初中英語代詞用法全解及練習(xí)(含答案)

1、1、 人稱代詞順口溜：人稱代詞有兩類，一類主格一類賓；主格代詞本領(lǐng)大，一切動作由它發(fā)；賓格 代詞不動腦，介動之后跟著跑。2、 物主代詞順口溜：物主代詞不示弱，帶著白勺來搗亂；形容詞性物主代，抓住名詞不放松； 最后只剩名詞性，海闊天空任它走。主 格 賓 格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù) 第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù) 第二人稱復(fù)數(shù) 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthemmyyourhishhhiiiouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsmyselfyou

2、rselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves人稱代詞的用法1、人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語。一般在句首，動詞前。例如：john waited a while but eventually he went home.約翰等了一會兒，最后他回家了。john hoped the passenger would be mary and indeed it was she.約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。說明：在復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句主語相同，代詞主語要用在從句中，名詞主語用在主句中。 在電話用語中常用主格。例如：when h

3、e arrived, john went straight to the bank.約翰一到就直接去銀行了。i wish to speak to mary. this is she.我想和瑪麗通話，我就是瑪麗。2、人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語或表語，在動詞或介詞后。例如：do you know him？(作賓語) 你認(rèn)識他嗎？who is knocking at the door？itsme. (作表語)是誰在敲門？是我。說明：單獨使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格，即使它代表主語時也是如此。例如： i like english. me too.我喜歡英語。我也喜歡。3、注意：在動詞 be 或 to be

4、 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。例如：i thought it was she. 我以為是她。 (主格-主格)i thought it to be her. (賓格-賓格)i was taken to be she. 我被當(dāng)成了她。 (主格-主格)they took me to be her. 他們把我當(dāng)成了她。 (賓格-賓格)4、人稱代詞并列時的排列順序1） 單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱即 you and i he/she/it and i you, he/she/it and i順口溜：第一人稱最謙虛，但若錯誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱學(xué)當(dāng)先。例如：it wa

5、s i and john that made her angry.2） 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序為：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱即 we and you you and they we, you and they物主代詞的用法1、 物主代詞實際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。根據(jù)其句法作用，物主代詞可以分為形容詞性和名詞 性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞，不可單獨使用(如：this is my book. 這是我的書)名詞性 物主代詞可以獨立使用，無需后接名詞(如：this book is mine. 這本書是我的)。2、 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞例如：our teacher

6、is coming to see us.this is her pencil-box.my name is jim.形容詞性物主代詞excuse me, is this your car?his parents are in england.they wash their faces every day.may i use your pen? yours works better.i love my motherland as much as you love yours. 名詞性物主代詞the life i have is yours.反身代詞的用法1、 英語中用來表示 我自己，你自己 ，他

7、自己，我們自己 ，你們自己 等意義的代詞稱為 反身代詞。反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語等。用作同位語時，主要用于加強被修飾詞的語氣， 可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。2、 作賓語，表示動作的承受者就是動作的發(fā)出者，主語和賓語指同一個人或一些人。例如：he called himself a writer.would you please express yourself in english?3、 作表語。例如：it doesnt matterill be myself soonthe girl in the news is myself4、 作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親自或本人。例如 ：i my

8、self washed the clothes. =i washed the clothes myself.（作主語同位語）you should ask the teacher himself（作賓語同位語）5、 用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)。例如：ill be myself again in no time. 我一會兒就會好的。im not quite myself these我days.近來身體不大舒服6、 有些動詞需要有反身代詞： absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introdu

9、ce， behave。例如：we enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩的很開心。please help yourself to some fish. 請你隨便吃點魚。名詞所有格的問題1、 名詞所有格：表示有生命的東西的名詞以及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命的 東西的名詞后加s 表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。例如：mens room 男廁所 chairman maos works 毛主席著作a miles distance 一英里的距離 a stones throw 一步之遙the moons light 月光2、 但該名詞是以

10、 -s 或-es 結(jié)尾的則只在該名詞后加 ，來構(gòu)成所有格。例如：3 hours walk 三小時的路程 five minutes walk 五小時路程tow miles distance 兩英里的距離3、 用名詞所有格表示處所例如：a butchers 肉鋪 a tailors 裁縫鋪 a barbers 理發(fā)店 a doctors 診所my sisters 我姐姐家 stationers 文具店 lucys 露西家相關(guān)練習(xí)題1、 寫出下列人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及賓格形式 i, you, she, it, he,2、 填空1. let _ (i) help _ (you).2. let _ (we

11、) go.3. (i) _ are students.4. i cant find _ (they).5. give _ (he) the book.3、選擇1._are in the same class.a.her and me b.she and l c.me and her d.l and she 2.here is a seat for_.a.both us b.us both c.bothof us d.b and c 用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）are these _（you）pencils?yes, they are _（our）.（2）whose is this pencil

12、?its _（i）.（3）i love _（they）very much. （4）she is_（i）classmate.3.-do you like these computers?-no,i dont like_.a.all them b.them all c.everyong d.any 4.tom found_interesting to clinmb hills. a.it b.it is c.that d.this5.our tercher think_are right.a.ours b.ourselver c.we d.us6._have been inveted to the

13、 party. a.he,i and you b.i, you and he c.you,i and he d.you,he and i代 詞 練 習(xí)：a. 寫出各個代詞的對應(yīng)項。i _ my _ myselfyou _ _ yours _ _ him _ _ _ _ _ _ _ herself_ it _ _ _ us _ _ _ _ _ yours _ _ their _ _b. 用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. miss gao teaches _ english at school, and i teach _ at home.2. i need a new schoolbag, so i

14、would buy one for _.3. this is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. maybe _ is _. (she)4. here are some cookies. help _. (you)5. jim held a party last night. all _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.6. lucy fell off _ bike. _ hurt _ badly.1. the girl is too young. _ cant dress _, so _ mother dresses _ e

15、very morning. 8. -who cooks for _ when _ mother is out?-nobody. _ cook(s) _.9. bobs grandpa hurt _. _parents took _ to the hospital. they left bob by _, so _ had to look after _.9. this is not _ bike. _ is broken. nobody can help _ to mend it, so _ must mend it all by _.英語代詞語法練習(xí)exercise 31.is this d

16、ictionary?a. you b. yours c. your d. hers2.its a bird. name is happy.a. its b. it c. its d. his3. what color is your cat? is it a white ? a. cats b. that c. one d. it4. please give the key to . a. his b. he c. him d. mine5. house is yours ? a. whose b. where c. how d. which5. - whose room is that? -

17、 its .a. my brothers b. them c. of my brother d. theirs7.ive been expecting letters the whole morning, but there arent for me.a. some ,one b. many ,a few c. some ,any d. a few, none8.you are hungry? why dont you have bread?a .little b. any c. some d. few9.bob and his brother went on holiday with a n

18、ephew of .a. theirs b. their c. his d. him10.our children can take care of now.a. their b. themself c. themselves d. them11. is that bike? is it toms?a. which b. whose c. whos d. what121.dont you think the thief to be ?a. him b. his c. man d. he用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike

19、?ms ding teaches _(we) maths.bob loves _(he) mother very much.do they know _ (they) new teacher?_(we) new model plane can fly very high.i have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is carl.i im is a very good boy. we all like _(he).the boy under the tree is henry. this is _ (he) bike.she doesnt like _(she) new

20、dress at all. who bought ( 買) it for _(she)?who is the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster.is this red coat yours? no, _ is yellow.根據(jù)提示填空1. where are 我的_ shoes? 2. are those 你的_ shoes? 3. 他_ looks up at 她 _. 4. could you come and play with 我_? 5. i can help 他_ with 他的 _ english. 6. do you like 她_

21、?7. 我們的_ teacher asks 我們_ to study hard.8. why do you make 他們_ sit there quiet? 9. 誰的_ car is this? its 她的 _. 10. this car is for you, its _ now.改錯. 判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯誤，如果有請改正。1i like he. 2. this cheese is your. 3.we call they lions. 4. those toy planes are my. 5. can me help you? 6. what is her doing?

22、7. she is reading a book for they. 8. it isnt her, its mine.例題示范：請將下列單詞分類，并寫出漢語意思。it yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his thei r theirs its主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞i me 我 my 我的 mineyou 你 you 你 your 你的 yourshe him 他 his 他的 hisshe her 她 her 她的 hersit it 它 its 它的 itsw

23、e us 我們 our 我們的 oursyou 你們 you 你們 your 你們的 yoursthey them 她(他,它)們 their 她 (他,它)們的 theirs例：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。shall _we_(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?ms ding teaches us (we) maths.bob loves his (he) mother very much.do they know their (they) new teacher?our (we) new model plane can fly very high.i ha

24、ve a lovely cat, its (it) name is carl.i im is a very good boy. we all like him (he).the boy under the tree is henry. this is his (he) bike.she doesnt likeher (she) new dress at all. who bought (買) it for her (she)?who is the man over there? he is our (we) headmaster.is this red coat yours? no, mine

25、 is yellow.練習(xí)：1. this is not _ desk. my desk is over there.2. can you spell _ name, harry? sorry.3. tom and jack are brothers. this is _ room.4. we are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.1. mrs green is my teacher. im _ student.2. thats a cat. _ name is mimi.7. tom is in the room. this is _

26、 pencil-box.8. sam and peter, look at _ hands. they are so dirty.9. mike, is this _ picture? yes, it is.10. can we put _ coats here? yes, you can.11. mum, they are _ classmates rose and _brother david.12. jack, where are _ socks?答案：1.my 2.your 3.their 4.our 5.her 6.its 7.his 8.your 9.your 10.our 11.

27、my,her 12.your 例題示范：根據(jù)提示填空1. where are 我的 my shoes? 2. are those 你的 your shoes? 3. 他 he looks up at 她 her . 4. could you come and play with 我 me ? 5. i can help 他 him with 他的 his english. 6. do you like 她 her ?7. 我們的 our teacher asks 我們 us to study hard.8. why do you make 他們 them sit there quiet? 9.

28、 誰的 whose car is this? its 她的 hers . 10. this car is for you, its yours now.改錯題答案： 判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯誤，如果有請改正。1i like him. 2. this cheese is yours. 3.we call them lions. 4. those toy planes are mine. 5. can i help you? 6. what is she doing? 7. she is reading a book for them. 8. it isnt hers, its mine.代詞

29、練習(xí)用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1） are these _（you）pencils? yes, they are _（our ）.（2） whose is this pencil? its _（i）.（3） i love _ （they）very much.（4） she is_（i）classmate.（5） miss li often looks after_（she）brother.（6） are these _（they）bags ？no, they arent _（their）. they are _（we）參考答案： 1. your ours 2. mine 3. them 4. m

30、y 5. her 6. their, theirs, ours英語代詞練習(xí)( )1. which of _ textbooks is yours?a. this b. that c. these( )2. _ is mine. _ is hers.a. it b. this c. those d. that( )3. the area of shanghai is larger than _ of suzhou.a. this b. those c. that( )4. the bicycles made in tianjin are much better than _ made in be

31、ijing.a. that b. these c. those( )5. _ will spend the summer vacation in qingdao.a. he, you and i b. you, he and i c. i, you and he( )6. who is singing there? _ is li mings sister.a. she b. this c. it( )7. she is an old classmate of _.a. me b. my c. mine( )8. take care of _.a. myself b. you c. yours

32、elf( )9. my brother knows just very _ english.a. few b. a little c. little( )10. the weather is very wet, because there had been _ rain this summer.a. many b. much c. a few( )11. the radio is almost the same as _.a. shes b. her c. hers( )12. how _ english phrases do you think you have learned this t

33、erm?a. much b. many c. any( )13. dr. bethune worked devotedly for the chinese revolution, but he never thought of _. his b. his own c. himself( )14. the commune members built the big dam _.a.them b.themselves c.theirs( )15. practice in _ is learning.a. himself b. itself c. herself( )16. the yugoslav

34、 people deeply mourned _ great leader tito.a. theirs b. they c. their( )17. one should do _ bit on the new long march.a. oneself b. ones c. ones( )18. _ task will be completed soon.a. ours b. ourselves c. our( )19. you had better ask the mother _ about _ good deeds.a. hers b. her c. oneself d. herse

35、lf( )20. we should be strict with _ in study.a. myself b. our own c. ourselves( )21. during the examination no one is allowed to ask _ questions.a. some b. any c. each d. all( )22. how _ did the coat cost you?a. many b. much c. money d. much yuan( )23. i bought a nice skirt for _.a. she b. her c. he

36、rself( )24. mr. zhang praised _ for _ progress in studies.a. he b. him c. his( )25. do you need _ coffee?a. some b. any c. many( )26. will you have _ sweets?a. any b. some c. much( )27. _ of us want to go swimming in _ a cold day.a. no b. none c. so d. sucha.( )28. some like physics, _ like chemistr

37、y.a. the other b. others c. the others( )29. there are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. one is french, _ are english.a. the other b. another c. the others( )30. the children dont like this story. please tell them _.a. the other b. another c. the others( )31. my parents are _ cadres.a. all b. both

38、 c. either( )32. these cups are ours. those are _.a. others b. others c. others( )33. the beijing library is larger than _ library in china.a. any b. any other c. the other( )34. china is larger than _ country in europe.a. any b. any other c. all ( )35. do you have any books on atomic physics? yes,

39、i have _. a. a few b. few c. a little代詞用法練習(xí)題一、選擇填空1、 these are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、 tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( that, those, these)3、 which of _ shirts are toms ( these, this, that)4、 this desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、 the map of be

40、ijing is better than _ of tianjing. (this, that, these)6、 _ (he, her, his ) mane is jack. . _ (she, he, his) is a cook.7、 _ (i,my,mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (she, he. her) works very hard.8、 please show _ (me, i, mine ) the way.9、 the books arent ( my, mine, i ). _ (they , it, its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10、 let _(i, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.11、 help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.1