2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試遼寧卷

1、2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（遼寧卷）英語 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答 題卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上 的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的 ABC三個選項中選出最佳選 項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shir

2、t?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.1答案是 B。1. What will Dorothy do on weekend?A. Go out with her friends.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans2. What was the normal price of T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon ?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibitionC. To m

3、eet a friends4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5. Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的 ABC三個選項 中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5

4、 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料，回答 6-7 題。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her ownB. She likes to work other girlsC. She lives near the city center7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting roomB. It has good furnitureC. It has a big kitchen 聽第 7 段材料，回答 8-9 題。8. Wher

5、e has Barbara been?A. MileB. FlorenceC. Rome9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. ShoesB. StonesC. Books 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 題。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thoms BrothersB. Mike LandonC. Jack Cooper11. What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper ?A. His wifeB. his bossC. his secretary12.

6、What is the message about?A. a meetingB. a visit to FranceC. the data for a trip聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 題。13. Who Could the man Speaker most probably be ?A. a person who saw the accidentB. the driver of the lorryC. a police officer14. What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident tool place?A. walking alon

7、e Churchill AvenueB. Getting ready to cross the roadC. standing outside a bank15. When did the accident happen?A. at about 8:00 amB. at about 9:00 amC. at about 10:00 am16. How dod the accident happen?A. a lorry hit a carB. a car ran into a lorryC. a bank clerk rushed into the street聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17

8、-20 題17. What is the talk mainly about ?A. the history of the schoolB. the courses for the termC. the plan for the day18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. in the school hallB. in the science labsC. in the classrooms19. What can students do in the practical areas ?A

9、. Take science coursesB. Enjoy excellent mealsC. Attend workshops20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions ?A. During the lunch hourB. After the welcome speechC. Before the tour of the labs第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15 分）從 ABCD三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例： We

10、last night， but we went to the concert instead.A. have studiedB. might studyC. should have studied D.would study21. - I ll do the washing-up. Jack,would you please do the floor?A. Yes please B. no I don tC. Yes sure D.no not at allspace,about 900 of which could不填 D. a the22. There are over 58,000 ro

11、cky objects in fall down ontoearth.A. the rhe B. 不填 the C. the23. Jim went to answer the phone . , Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. meanwhile24. Joseph to evening classestate since last month ,but he still can t say “ what s your name ? ” in RussianA. has been

12、going B. went C. goes D.has gone25. We were astonished the temple still in its original condition .A finding B. to find C. find D.to be found26. Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but itbe regularexercise .A. can B.will C.must D.may27.We only had $100 andthat was to buy a new computer

13、.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough28. Thousands of peopleto watch yesterday s match against IrelandA. turned on B. turned inC. turned around D. turned out29. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chairhe wanted to sit nextto his wife.A. alth

14、oughB. unless C. because D. if30. Iall the cooking for my family, but recently I ve been too busy todo it.A. will doB. doC. am doing D. had done31. I agree to his suggestionthe condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. in C. on D. to32. The new movieto be one of the biggest money-makers of all tim

15、e.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines33. The fact that she was foreign madedifficult for her to get a job inthat country.A. soB. much D. that D. it34. It s no use having ideas only. Don t worry. Peter can show youto turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. wherein the medical circles.C.

16、 recognize D.35. Alexander tried to get his workA. to recognize B. recognizingrecognized第二節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。When I first entered university, myaunt, who id an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to s

17、ee that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand

18、 the meanings. I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 42 both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44 that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a for

19、eign language.As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence（ 對應(yīng)）between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent ” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insisted that I read the definition（ 定義 ）of a word in a monol

20、ingual dictionary51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a（n） 53 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. WhenI read these defin

21、itions, I am 54 exposed to（ 接觸 ）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36. A. worriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervous37. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If38. A. butB. soC. orD. and39. A. difficultB. interestingC. a

22、mbiguousD. practical40. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. again41. A. newB. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary42. A. explainedB. expressedC. describedD. created43. A. offeredD. agreedC. decidedD. happened44. A. imagineB. recommendC. predictD. understand45. A. naturalB. betterC. easierD. convenient46. A. at leastB

23、. in factC. at timesD. in case47. A. wordsB. namesC. ideasD. characters48. A. hopeB. declareC. doubtD. tell49. A. exactB. basicC. translatedD. expected50. A. RatherB. HoweverD. ThereforeD. Instead51. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. while52. A. LargelyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably53. A. extraB. aver

24、ageC. totalD. limited54. A. repeatedlyB. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously55. A. According to B.In relation toC. In addition toD. Because of第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、 C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATt was a village in India. The people were poor . However,

25、 they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they w

26、anted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck

27、arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn t last long.The change was hardly noticed at first ,but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more o

28、ften ,and ,there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failingand the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides （殺蟲劑） and medicines. Soon there was no money left .Then the people realized what

29、 was happening.Tt was the frog .They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed , the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the people are still poor .But in the evenings they sit in

30、the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers.A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat contentD. lived a different life from t

31、heir forefathers57. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy visitors.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.58. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A. The crops didnt do well.B. There were too ma

32、ny insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.59. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is important.D. Good old days will

33、 never be forgotten.BI hated dinner parties .But I decided to give them another shot because Imin London. And my friend Mallery invited me . And because dinner parties in London are very different from those in New York, “Im having a dinner party ” means : “Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant

34、you cant afford ang well be sharing the cheque evenly , no matter what you eat. ” Wors , in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives.Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don t drink, end up paying even more . But if try to use the sa

35、me trick , the hostess will shout; “ Where are you going ? ” And it s not like I can say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner patise are in people s homes . Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix .The last time I went to one , the guests were f

36、rom France , India ,Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations . In New York ,the mix is less striking . It s likea gathering at Bloomingdat=le s ,a well-known de partment store.For New Yorkers, talking ,talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens inNew Y

37、orkers.But at Mallery s ,when I side that I had beento Myanmar recently, peo ple knew where it was , In New Yorkers people would think it was a usual culb.60. What does the word “ shot ” in Paragraph I probaly mean?A. Choice B. Try C. Style D.Goal61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner pa

38、rties in New YorkersA. There is a stange mix of people.B. The restaurants are expensive.C. The bill is not fairly shared.D. People have to pay cash62. What does the author think of the parties in London?A. A bit unusualB. Full of tricksC. Less costlyD. More interesting63. What is the author s opinin

39、on of some New Yorkers from her experience?A.Easy-going B. Self-centred. C.Generous D.ConservativeCToo much TV- watching can harm children s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on ch

40、ildren.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedrooms TVs.A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower educatio

41、n levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don t prove that TV is the cause and don t rule out that alreadypoorly motivated youngsters（ 年輕人 ）may watch lots of TV.Their study measuredthe TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Thosewith college d

42、egrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2? hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest, while those

43、 with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn t have TVs in their bedrooms.64. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might.A. ha

44、ve watched a lot of TVB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms65. What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. TV watc

45、hing leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. TV sets shouldn t be all

46、owed in children s bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.67. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children s Learning HabitsDOn May 23,1989, Ste

47、fania Follini came outfrom a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico.She hadn t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms（ 節(jié)奏 ）. In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.During h

48、er time in thecave, Stefania had been completely aloneexcept for twowhite mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, butthere had been nothingto tell her the time. She d had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept

49、at 21 .The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadn t kept to a 24-hour day, she had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and thenhad slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals

50、and had lost 171bs in weight as a results! She had also become rather depressed（抑郁） .How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment she d donesome physical and mental tests. Shed recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been speci

51、ally programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, shed played cards, read books and listened to music. Shed also learned French from tapes.The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep

52、. However, people are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others don t start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon

53、or evening!68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because .A. she was asked to do research on miceB. she wanted to experience lonelinessC. she was the subject of a studyD. she needed to record her life69. What is a cause for the change of Stefanias body clock?A. Eating fewer meals.B. Having

54、 more hours of sleep.C. Lacking physical exercise.D. Getting no natural light.70. Where does the text probably come from?A. A novel. B. A news story. C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guide. 第二節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余 選項。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收銀臺 ） inher general store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treatingcustomers politely and saying“thank you. ”At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school,and during the summer and no weekends and