中學(xué)英語詞組大全

1、l.put down放卜 2.shut down把關(guān)上 3.cut down 砍掉 e down卜來落卜. 5.slow down減緩、放慢 6.sit down 坐卜 write down 寫下 get down卜來降落 after all畢競(jìng)終丸 after that干足然后 day after day : 1 復(fù)一 11 地 one after another 相堆挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 come up with找到、提岀 catch up with 趕上 wake up弄醒、醒來 send up發(fā)射 open up開設(shè).開

2、辦 grow up長(zhǎng)人pick up拾起、撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up吃光 clean up打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. (ft 棄做某事 arrive at/in + n到達(dá) get to到達(dá) reach + n到達(dá) arrive / get +adv到達(dá) get.back退還.送回去取回 give back 歸還 come back 回來 at the back of在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時(shí) at desk在桌前 at once

3、i刻，馬上 at school在上學(xué) at the same time 同時(shí) at work在工作 be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng) laugh at 嘲笑 not.at all 一點(diǎn)也不 at first 起初 at night在晚上 at noon中午 at the age of / when sb was.years old 在歲時(shí) at last / in the end / finally 最后、終干 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀(jì)初 at the end of在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)用 at the moment

4、 / now 現(xiàn)在 at the foot of在腳卜 at Christmas在圣誕節(jié) at any moment任何時(shí)候 at times(sometimes)有時(shí)，偶爾 at the doctors 在醫(yī)務(wù)室 be bad at不擅長(zhǎng) for example 例如 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) be good for對(duì)有益 be bad for對(duì)有書 for long=for a long time 長(zhǎng)期 for short 簡(jiǎn)稱 be short for 的前稱.TV is short f or television come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come down 卜來 come from=b

5、e from 來自，出生于 come in/in to進(jìn)入孑進(jìn)來 come on趕快 come ove過來 come along走吧，過來快點(diǎn) come and go來來去去 come up上來 come out !H來.（花）開.（照片）沖洗出來 even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管 be pleased with對(duì)感到滿怠 be covered with 被覆蓋 be expected to do sth.被期霾做某爭(zhēng) be proud of以自豪 speak highly of 稱贊 be afraid of 再怕 hear of聽說（heafrom sb收到某人的來

6、 信） of cause=certainly 當(dāng)然町以 plenty of= a lot of 許多 by the way順便說 by oneself單獨(dú).獨(dú)自 by the end of到為至 by the time（引起時(shí)間狀語從句）到的時(shí)候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飛機(jī) by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/僑車 （catch a bus 趕公交車 get on / off the bus;/口七展 a bus to.=go to .by bus乘車*） do / try one s best 盡力 do ones homework

7、做家庭作業(yè) do （the/some） shopping 購物 do the cooking 烹飪 do some cleaning 打打 do the / some washing 洗衣眼 do sport做運(yùn)動(dòng) do with sb / sth處理 well done干得好 early in the morning 人早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days我幼年時(shí)期 early bus早班車 make a contribution to 貞獻(xiàn)給、捐jR make a telephone call to sb / ring sb up / give

8、 sb. a call / phone sb給某人打 電話 connect. to把與連接起來 be close to總近（某地） give birth to 生（孩子） lose to sb輸給某人 eithero或者或者 on either side of the street 街道任何 邊（on each side of the street 街道毎一 Hl on both sides of the street W道兩 邊） keep doing sth不停地做榮歲（茨示狀態(tài)繼 續(xù)） keep on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事（茨示動(dòng)作 反復(fù)進(jìn)行） practise doing s

9、th練習(xí)做某學(xué) enjoy doing sth喜歡做某爭(zhēng) finish doing sth做完某爭(zhēng) go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件申） go on to do sth接若做某申（另一事） go straight along沿若一宜往前走 go down 卜降 go for a walk 敬步 go over復(fù)習(xí) go shopping 買東西 go to the cinema 去看電影 go well進(jìn)展順利 go off to動(dòng)身館往 go out外出 go to work 去 1:班 go up t：升 want a go想試一試 think about 馬電（thin

10、k of 認(rèn)為、想起、 考慮、想到 think over考電 think out 想岀） How / What about?怎么樣? talk about 談?wù)?worry about 擔(dān)心 borrow.from從借.（lendto把 借給） from door to door 挨家挨戶 from time to time時(shí)時(shí).不時(shí)地.時(shí)常 from now on從今以后 from then on從那以后 be different from 與不同 learn.from向?qū)W習(xí) get dressed 穿衣 get into 進(jìn)入 get / be lost 去失 get off / on 卜

11、7上車 get on well with sb與某人相處得好 get out of從出來 get ready for +n為做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某爭(zhēng) get / go to sleep （fall asleep）入睡 be asleep 唾若 get warm 變曖 get well 康復(fù) get a chance W機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì) look for 尋找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like看起來像 look ove檢査戌習(xí) look out小心從里向外呑 look the same看起來一樣 loo

12、k up向上君.査單詞 look around 壞視 look forward to 期望 look through溫習(xí)、檢査 set off岀發(fā)、動(dòng)身 put off推遲 keep off避開、不綏近 drop off放卜（某物） turn off 關(guān) jump off 跳離 take off脫（衣）（飛機(jī)）起飛 half a kilo半千克 half an hour 半小時(shí) in half分成兩半 half of the day 半天 do eye exercises做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉 a

13、n exercise book 練習(xí)木 take part in 參加 hand in上交 (be)in hospital 住院 in surprise吃驚地 in the sun在陽光卜 in trouble處于困境 in a minute / moment 9上 leave fo動(dòng)身去某地 feed on以為主食 live on繼續(xù)活若 base on以為根據(jù) carry on堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)卜去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot步行 be famous for 以著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 對(duì)感到興奇 be

14、interested in對(duì)感興趣 be bom出生 be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed at對(duì)感到驚訝 move away 移開 move to （搬）移到 search the In ternet 1:網(wǎng) make sure 確信 make a dialogue 綁對(duì)話 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)謀(by mistake 由于 疏忽) make a noise 吵鬧 make a facc/makc faces 做鬼臉 make friends (with)和交朋友 make room for給i上地方 make te

15、a 沏茶 make money 燉錢 make a decision 作岀決定 used to do sth過去緒密做某爭(zhēng) be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某泉 leave sth+介詞短語把忘記在某處” forget to do sth忘記做某事 encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵(lì)茱人做某事 decide to do sth決定做某爭(zhēng) allow sb. to do sth允許某人做某!” hear sb. to do (doing)sth.聽見榮人做某 help sb(to) do sth /help sb with sth 幫助某人做某爭(zhēng) with on

16、es help在某人的幫助卜 with pleasure 樂總 the summer holiday(s) W假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 step into 產(chǎn)進(jìn) pour into 倒入. in the first 笫一 for the first time 第_次 at first 起初 a first language 母語 first of all 苜先 leave a message for sb給某人附條 give / take sb. a message =takc a message for sb給某人捎口信 take photos / pictures

17、 照像 take away 奈走 take out 取岀 work out 第出 take care 當(dāng)心 take medicine 服藥 take ones temperature 址體溫 take ones time 別若急 take a walk 敬步 take place 發(fā)生 learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué) team by heart 背熟 a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 have a try嘗試.努力 try out嘗試、試臉 find out / about 找出.査明 have

18、 a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開心 have a (bad) cold(重)感日 have a meeting / walk / watch 開會(huì)/散步 /比賽 have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) have nothing / sth. to do with 與無(有) 關(guān) have no idea 不知道 have (ones) medicine 服藥 offer sb sth給某人捉供某物 win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng) all over the world= around the world =throughout the world

19、 全世界 all kinds of各種各樣的 neither. nor既不也不 not only . but also 不但而且 z both. and和都 the more # the better 越務(wù)越好 all one s life 一生 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too 也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard .as把當(dāng)作 as if好像 no matter無論 ever since從那以后.此后一宜 so far到目前為止 or so大約 another two hou

20、rs (=two more hours ) 又(再)2個(gè)小時(shí) three times a week 一周三次 the number of的數(shù)St a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多 less than 少于 less and less越來越少 .is another way of saying什么足的另 一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle notuntil宜到才 be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing

21、想要 like best躡喜歡 would like to 想要 the 24 hour clock 24 小時(shí)制 wash away 沖走 run away 逃摳 take away 帶走 before long 不久 ong before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 長(zhǎng)期 no longer = not any longer 不再 more or less = about或多或少#大約 more than = over 多于.超過 every year 每年 every four years 毎隔四年 every other day 每隔一天

22、everyday English / life 日常英語/生活 next to緊挨若 next door隔鸚鄰居 next year 明年 next time 卜次 receive / get / have a letter from sb= hear from sb收到某人的來信 on show = on display 展覽 be filled with / be full of 充滿 thank to = because of 由干 some day =one day(將來)某一天 all day終日 day and night日日夜夜 in a day or two 兩天內(nèi) in th

23、e old days從前H枕會(huì) from day to day (day after day) 11 復(fù)一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié) Womens Day婦女節(jié) keep / stop / prevent(from) doing sth 防止(阻止)做幕事 stop to do sth停卜來去做某事 stop doing sth停止做某爭(zhēng) nice and +adj. = very +adj.很非常 a place （places） of interest 爼勝 th

24、ree quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信恩.two thirds of the books 三分之二的書 credit card 信用卡 the increasing population 增長(zhǎng)若的人口 a path of travel 旅行路線 point at / to 播向 by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海邊 at sea在海上 set one s mind to do sth.心想做某事 multiplyby乗以 See you!再見 You see.

25、你知道你明白，你瞧 Let me see讓我想想 see sb. off給某人送行 see a / the doctor 看炳 see sb . do / doing sth.#見某人做某泉 some.others -些（人.物）其他（人,物） one.another一個(gè)另一個(gè)（二者或以上） one.the other 個(gè)另一個(gè)（總數(shù)二個(gè)） be worn out穿IH磨壞 check out核實(shí),檢査 write out 寫fl； take sth. out of從冷出/取出某物 in this way用這種方法 in a few yearns time 幾年以后 in space在太空 i

26、n and out of class在課內(nèi)課外 in the last fifteen minutes 在厳后十五分 鐘里 in the second half 在卜半場(chǎng) later in ones life在某人后半身 in the air在空中 in the open air 在戶外 give sb. an injection 給某人打針 get an injection 打針 have been to去過某地 have gone to到某地去了 here + be+ n.+ for+sb（Here is a letter for you這兒有你的一封信） prefer to= like.

27、better than 寧屈.更喜歡 one of + adj說高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 take +sth. +with +sb. （Youzd better take an umbrella with you你說好帶上雨傘） be far behind +sb. （He is far behind others.他落后干別人） prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （ I prefer doing （to do） it myself .我農(nóng)歡自己做那件事） Would / should 等ti5態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer + 不定式.（I would prefer to do it

28、myself. 我寧鳴自己做那件事） prefer +n.（v-ing） + to+n（ving） （I prefer learning English to playing football我 愿總學(xué)英語而不屈踢足球） prefer + 不定式（名詞）+ rather than + 不帶 to 的不宦式（I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus我耳歡走若去那里*而不屈乘車） prefer + n（代詞）to do sth. （We prefer her not to come.我們宇I(lǐng)S她不來） 人 + spend +time （money）

29、+（in） doing sth. （I spent over two hours （in） finishing my homework.我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)） 人 + spend + time （money） + on + 名詞# （He spent 1.000 on the TV set 他花了 千元買電視機(jī)） 人 + pay + money +for +sth. （ He paid ten yuan for the book 他花了 10 元錢買那 本書） It + takes （will take, / took.） + sb. + time （money） + to do st

30、h. （Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus乘車去那里只花你10分鐘） 物 + cost + （sb.） + money, （The dictionary cost me 20 yuan 我花 20 元錢買了那本 詞典） do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么處理了？） mind + if 從句（Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對(duì)吧?） mind + V-ing, （Would you mind tu

31、rning on the TV?打開電視你不反對(duì)吧？） what.for? / why.? （What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?） need + n. （v-ing）, （The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.雙鞋需要修理） Mbe used as+n.；皺作為.使用（English is used as the first language in none of these countries） be made

32、of由制適（This table is made of wood 這張課桌足木制的） be made from 由制成(This kind of paper is made from wood .這種紙是用木材制 成的) be made in+地點(diǎn).某地制適(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+sb.r 由誰制適的(This kite is made by Kate ) more developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)IS家 less developed countries 不發(fā)達(dá)困家 developing countries 發(fā)展中IS

33、家 、be used by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者S被使用 be worth + money (Ving),(fi乍戈值紂做This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.這本書很値得一諫. the Summer Palace 頤和園 Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場(chǎng) the Palace Museum 故宮 the Great Hall of the People 人民人會(huì)堂 the Temple of Heaven 天壇 the Great Green Wall 綠

34、色長(zhǎng)城 PLA中國人民解放軍 PRC中華人民共和IB the Party中田共產(chǎn)黨 the League共青團(tuán) Peking Opera 京劇 a digital camera數(shù)字照相機(jī) a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動(dòng)物醫(yī)生 so + W81+that 從句，(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter 這地 方太冷冬滅什么都不長(zhǎng)) so + many / few+ 艾數(shù)名詞 +that 從句(He has so many books that I dont know which

35、one to borrow.他冇那么多悅我不知道倚哪一本) so + much / little+不町?dāng)?shù)名詞+that從句 buy anything 她錢太少，什么也買不到) (She has so little money that she cant so+形容詞+a / an+單數(shù)名詞+that從旬 reading it ) (This is so good a book that all of us like such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞 + that 從句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)

36、 such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句.such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) tell sb about sth告訴榮人關(guān)于榮事 tell a lie 說謊 tell a story 講故事 tell sb+從0, tell sb. to do sth讓某人做 某爭(zhēng) thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你 too + adj. / adv. + to + v太而不能 too much(修飾n.)A多#過分 much too(

37、修飾 adj./adv.)A hope / wish+不定式(或從句)wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by.?= What does. mean?.Ji什么總思？ be invited to dinner 應(yīng)邀赴宴 in all directions向四而八方 make a new discovery做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) under discussion正在討論中 wash dishes 洗盤子 in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處 be distant towards sb對(duì)冷淡 do good to對(duì)有益 do wrong做壞事，犯罪 from d

38、oor lo door 挨門挨戶 next door隔壁的 go downstairs 下樓 go downtown到市區(qū)去 drag one s feet緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延 draw tears from sb. 催人淚下 dream of doing sth.渴望做某事 drill a hole in the wall 在墻上鉆孔 drive off 趕走 drive sb. mad使某人發(fā)狂 earn/make money 掙錢 earn one living 謀生 take it easy別肴急，別緊張,放松些 on earth 丸競(jìng) have a great effect on.M.有很

39、大影響 make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某 事 make ends meet雖入而出：使收支相抵 a happy ending英滿的結(jié)局 English-speaking countries說英語的國家 enter oneself for a contest 報(bào)名比賽 the entrance to the theater 劇場(chǎng)的入口 on New Years Eve 在除夕 even if / even though 雖然,即使 current events 時(shí)事 have /lake ail examina

40、tion 參加考試 carry out a medical examination 進(jìn)彳亍體 格檢査 pass ail examination 考試及格 set an example to sb.為樹立榜樣 come into exislence/come into being 產(chǎn) 生，成立 carry /do / make an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn) make an explanation 做解釋，說明 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 fail to do sth.未能/失敗做 fall behind落后，掉隊(duì) be familiar with sth.對(duì)而熟悉 be

41、 famous/known for 因而聞名 be famous/known as作為而聞名 feel one s pulse摸某人的脈 feel like doing sth.覺得想做 hurt ones feelings傷害某人的感情 the Spring Festival 春節(jié) have a high fever 發(fā)高燒 the field of science 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 in ones fifties五十多歲時(shí) a key figure關(guān)鍵人物 fill in the form 填寫表格 in a flash剎那何 a big / great fiood 一場(chǎng)大洪水 sweep the

42、 floor 掃地 on the third lloor 在三層 a building of three storeys/a three-storeyed building 三層樓的建筑 be in fiowers正在開花 fly a kite放（風(fēng)箏等） in a fog糊里糊涂 make a fool of sb.欺騙.愚弄某人 at the foot of the mountain 在山腳下 the air force 空軍 by force靠武力，強(qiáng)行 with great force用很大力氣 foreign trade對(duì)外貿(mào)易 form a good/bad habit 養(yǎng)成好/壞

43、習(xí)慣 tty ones fortune 碰碰運(yùn)氣 in fours每四個(gè)一組（一批四個(gè)四個(gè) 地 a frequent visitor ?？?a fresh hand 新手 from time lo time不時(shí)地，時(shí)常 No pains, no gains.不勞而不獲。 play games做游戲 generation gap 代溝 get down to sth.開始認(rèn)真（做某事） have a gilt for music 有音樂天分 give oute worn out用盡，耗盡，筋疲 力盡 take a glance al 朝看 了一眼 glare at向人瞪眼，怒目而視 go out

44、 （燈，火）熄滅 go over the lesson 復(fù)習(xí)功課 score a goal 進(jìn) 了一個(gè)球 make mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯(cuò)誤 grasp ones meaning懂某人的總:思 keep olY the grass 勿踏草地 get into the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 by hand用于 hand out 分發(fā) oil the one hand .on the other hand 一方血另方面. a handful of 少雖的 live a happy life過幸福生活 do harm to損害傷害 a good han-est 一個(gè)好

45、收成 keep ones head/keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 in good health 身體好 learn / know sth. by heart 記住某事 keep a tight hold on sth.緊握某物 catch /lake / get hold of 握住:抓住 hold ones head high趾胡氣揚(yáng) on holiday 休假 in honour of為（向） 表示敬意:為 r紀(jì)念心 have high hope for sb.對(duì)某人抱很大 希望 in the hope of doing sth.懷著的希望 an hour or so大約一小時(shí) go hu

46、ngry 挨餓 go hunting 打獵 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 if only但愿.要是就好了 make a good impression on sb.給某人 留下好印彖 inch ones way fbnrard 慢慢前進(jìn) inform sb of sth告訴某人某爭(zhēng) A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難之交才是真朋友。 insist on doing 堅(jiān)持要做 inspect a factory 視察 匸廠 an inspiring speech激動(dòng)人心的演講 in great/instant need of help 急需幫助 inte

47、rrupt a conversation 打斷談話 a letter of introduction 介紹信 receive an invitation 收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?a letter of invitation 邀請(qǐng)信 tell a joke講笑話 play a joke with sb.和某人開玩笑 make a journey (to)旅行 to ones joy使某人高興的是 Dont judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。 ajunior/senior high school 初中/高中 just then正在那時(shí) keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系 keep out of使不進(jìn)入 the key to su