新人教版九年級英語Unit6-Unit8單元知識重難點(diǎn)及練習(xí).doc

新版人教版九年級英語Unit6-Unit9Unit6 When was it invented ?一短語歸納1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的榮幸 2.seem+to+動詞原形 好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明 4.think of = think about 想到，考慮5.in our daily lives 在我們的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到 11.It is said that 據(jù)說 12.It is believed that人們相信13.fall into(過去式fell into)=drop into掉進(jìn) 14.in the 19th century 在19世紀(jì)15.spread to other countries 傳播到其他國家 16.at a low price 以很低的價(jià)格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物帶到某處 18.all of a sudden 突然地19.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超過20.without doubt 毫無疑問 21.at that time 在那時(shí) 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建議某人(不要)做某事23.start doing sth 開始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事 25.(be) similar to 與相似 26.the Olympics 奧運(yùn)會27.by mistake 錯誤地，無意地 28.make a mistake 犯錯 29.divide .into把分成 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后 31.at the same time 同時(shí) 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 33.come up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 35.the purpose of 的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37.look up to sb.欽佩某人 38.look up the word 查找單詞 39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream.我想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢41.My dream will come true.我的夢想會實(shí)現(xiàn) 42.work hard 努力工作 43.on a hard floor 在堅(jiān)硬的地板上 44.lead to導(dǎo)致 leader 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引路人 45.Dont mention it.不客氣，不用謝 46.o.把翻譯成47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 夢想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do 被用來做某事 be used as 被用作be used by sb. 被某人使用2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.決定做某事4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么樣make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使喚去做某 5.in this way這樣，用這種方式三語法全解1 some time 一段時(shí)間 sometimes 有時(shí) some times幾次 sometime 某個時(shí)候2 one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受歡迎的飲料之一.one of 之一，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動詞用單數(shù)（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜歡的，前面要用“誰的”.3 thousand千hundred百million百萬，當(dāng)它們前面有數(shù)字的時(shí)候，它們本身不能加S,當(dāng)它們后面有of的時(shí)候它們要加S，但前面的數(shù)字和后面的of不能同時(shí)存在 4 notuntil直到才,I dont go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11點(diǎn)才睡覺。5 take place 表示預(yù)料之中的事情的發(fā)生，happen表示預(yù)料不到的事情的發(fā)生，兩個“發(fā)生”都沒有被動6 alone adv.獨(dú)自，如live alone 獨(dú)自居??； lonely adj,孤單的，如a lonely person7 enough, 足夠的，修飾名詞時(shí)放前面，如enough money足夠的錢; 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放后面，如old enough（年齡）足夠大8 not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的動詞要根據(jù)but also后面的人來確定單復(fù)數(shù)(即“就近原則”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9 the number of 的數(shù)量，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動詞用單數(shù)（is） a number of 許多，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動詞用復(fù)數(shù)（are）10 else 和 other 都表示“別的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑問詞或somebody 、someone等不定代詞后，如someone else別人who else別的誰，而other一般放在名詞前，如other animals11 such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名詞短語，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容詞或副詞，如so beautiful12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“發(fā)明”，指通過勞動運(yùn)用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book. find out指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我們很快就弄清了真相。13.一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)（見P188頁） 結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞第六單元檢測一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.I bought this watch price. A.at a low B.with a low C.at a cheap D.with a cheap2.He met me in a busy street. A.by accident B.by mistake C.all of sudden D.without doubt3.Would you like some coffee,please?4.Why do you speak in a loud voice?Because I want to make myself clearly.A.such,hear B.so, heard C.such,heard D.so, hear5. Have you ever read books _ by LUXUN? A. writingB. written C. are written D. writes6.By accident,one of the worlds most popular drinks A. was invented. B. invented C. were invented D.to invent7.Its too late. I have to go now.Oh,its raining outside. Dont leave it stops.A.since B.until C.while D.when8.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座). A.divided into B.is dividing into C.dividing into D.is divided into9.Jessicas parents always encourage her hard. A.study B.studying C.to study D.will study10.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us, A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited11.Edison was a great . He over 1,000 during his life. A.invent, invented, inventions B.inventor,invented, invention C.inventor, invented, inventions D.inventor, invents, inventions12.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them _about science. A.is B.was C.were D.are13. John failed,he didnt give up. A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.unless （1）14.The little boy the river. People nearby hurried to pull him out of it. A.fell to B.fell into C.fell off D.fell over15.Pizza is ready now,and it nice. Would you like some? A.smells B.feels C.sounds D./16.Joe was made in front of the whole class. A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing17.Keys _ used for _ the doors. Ais; opening Bare; opened Care; opening Dis; opened18.We are divided _ five groups. Ain Binto Cas Dwith19.The rain stops them_ going shopping.Ato Bfor Cfrom Dat20._ is believed that Liu Xiang is the best athlete in China.AI BThat CIt DThis21.Flowers_ along the road last year.Aplant Bplanted Care planted D.were planted22.A talk on American culture _ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.Its a pity.I missed it.Agave Bwas given Chas given Dis given23. The German team would win without any . Its a much better team. A. hope B. secret C. interest D. doubt24. Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year? Because there are many sales. The prices are .A. much cheaper B. much lower C. more expensive D. much higher25. How nice the fish ! Really? I am sure youll like it better if you try some.A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. sounds26. Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours? Oh, sorry. I just took it . Mine is under the seat. A. for yourself B. by mistake C. in person D. at last27. The 20th World Cup in Brazil, right? Yes. It this summer.A. held; took place B. was held; was taken place C. held; was taken place D. was held; took place28. Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he? Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked up B. was looked up to C. looked up D. looked up to 29. Was table tennis invented by the Chinese? No. It in China until the start of the 20th century. A. played B. was played C. didnt play D. wasnt played30. Do you know in ancient China? I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper. A. how paper was madeB. how was paper made C. what paper was made D. what was paper made （2）31.Who were the zippers invented _？Aby Bfor Cwith Dat 32.Thanks for the delicious food._.ANo, thanks BThats right CAll right DMy pleasure33. In his free time, he often teaches me how _.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims34.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.Ainvents BinventedCis invented Dwas invented 35.I _ stay up until 12：00 pm.last night.Ais allowed to Bwas allowed to Callowed to Dwas allowed36.We need some players for the game._ you _ your brother can join us.ANot; but BNeither; nor CEither; or DNot only; but also37. Could you tell me _? A.what he said B.he said what C.what did he say D.how he said38.I think the short story_by Lu Xun. A.is writing B.is written C.written D.was written39. He lived in place _ Gum Tree.A. called B. name C. named D. Both A and C40. The boy to get supper ready after school.A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Edison (invent) the electric light lamp.2. Since then, we (learn) more than 3000 words.3. The (popular) of his songs is out of our imagination.4. She was a (Canada) singer.5. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people (watch)6.They tried their best to stop the ship from (go) down.7.The boy dreams of (become) a scientist.8.Many young people looked up to these basketball (hero).9.The number of the league member in our school (be) four hundred.10When was the bus _ (invent)? 11What is it _ (use) for?12He _ (smell) it yesterday in the hospital.13They help _ (spread) the popularity of the paper.14The telephone is_ (use) widely around the world.15. I go jogging for twenty minutes as my (day) exercise.16. The white building was once used as a home for the (rule) of the area.17. It is really my (please) to have a chance to work with you.18. Easter is not a (nation) holiday in China or Japan.19. Jennys very (music) and loves to sing.三 用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空A (say，take，tell，study，work，stay，take， invent)1. It is that he is a dishonest boy.2The story _ place in 1949.3.The students not to eat or dink in class.4.Our teacher often encourage us hard.5.He was made for ten hours a day by the boss. （3）6Our parents advised us _ at home at night.7These pictures _ when we took a trip to Kunming.8.One of the worlds favorite drinks by mistake.B. 從方框中選擇合適的詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。by mistake, divide into, dream of,look up to, achieve ones dream1. NBA stars like Kobe Bryant and LeBron James by millions of people around the world.2. I have playing for the school football team for years. 3. Nothing but hard work can help you .4. I deleted (刪除) some important e-mails yesterday. 5. The students four groups before the games started. C. 選擇合適的動詞，并用其正確形式填空，每詞限用一次。（sell, smell, mention, lock produce, drink, believe, call） 1. More than 10 million cars in Shanghai Volkswagen in 2013. 2. How nice the cake ! I cant wait to eat it. 3. Coffee was first by people in the 11th century. 4. When to start the project wasnt in Mr Lees speech. 5. It that cars were invented by some Americans. 6. The door by Jim yesterday. You should ask him for the key. 7. Cha Jing is a book about tea written by a Chinese writer Lu Yu. 8. Shoes made in China all over the world.四. 按要求改寫下列句子。1. The first Starbucks in Beijing was opened in 1999. (對劃線部分提問) the first Starbucks in Beijing ?2. The fish was cooked by my mother. (對劃線部分提問) the fish cooked?3. The wood is used for making paper. (對劃線部分提問) the wood ?4. My parents told me to stay at home alone. (改成含被動語態(tài)的句子) I stay at home alone by my parents.5. Liang Shiqiu translated many of Shakespeares plays into Chinese. (改成含被動語態(tài)的句子)Many of Shakespeares plays Chinese by Liang Shiqiu.五、根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子。(10分)1、據(jù)說這片森林里有狼。 It that there are wolves in this forest.2、毫無疑問他是我教過的最好的最聰明的學(xué)生。 He is the cleverest student I have ever taught.3、突然，等熄滅了。 All ,the lights went out. （4）4、他們因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)識淵博而欽佩他。 They to him for his knowledge.5、我拿錯了你的鋼筆。 I took your pen .6. 不但年輕人喜歡足球，而且老年人也很喜歡足球。 Football is liked by the young the elderly.7. 人們?yōu)榱巳泛湾憻挾矚g這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。 People enjoy the game for .8 顧客認(rèn)為這種飲料太酸了。 The drink is thought to be .9. 過去幾年，女足球迷的數(shù)量增加了很多。 In the past years, the number of women football fans a lot.10. 教練告訴我們要阻止對方球隊(duì)自如地傳球。 We by our coach the competing team passing the ball so freely. 六短文填空 用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）, used, is, another, bought, opens, whenever, talking, but also, “Thank you” is widely 1. in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 2. others help you or say something kind to you.For example, when someone-3. the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 4. a nice shirt, or your city5. very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends,6. between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is 7. short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, youd got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打斷) others while they are 8 . If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Lets say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion. 七、詞語運(yùn)用 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奶羁眨苟涛耐?、意思完整。請將答案寫在短文后相?yīng)題號的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。. first. centuries French. invented . our never. development. though. life. keep It is said that Thomas Alva Edison was the 1 person to say hello over the telephone. But Edison didnt invent “hello”. As a matter of fact, the greeting (問候) had been used around for 2 before the invention of the telephone in 1876.In ancient times, people greeted (和打招呼) each other with “hallow”, which may have come from the old 3 word “hola”. The Americans said “hullo” to each other every day. But “hello” became a way of making contact (聯(lián)系) after the telephone was 4 .So, Edison made hello a popular greeting and an important part of 5 lives. But Alexander Graham Bell, who invented the telephone, 6 liked “hello” and supported the use of “ahoy”.With the 7 of the telephone, “hello” became a general greeting very soon. Websters dictionary kept “hello” a greeting word even 8 Alexander Graham Bell said no to the greeting all his 9 !But the dictionaries continued to 10 “hello” a standard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的) greeting in the English language. Hello, Alexander Graham Bell, are you listening?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一短語歸納1.get his drivers license 取得駕駛執(zhí)照 2.no way沒門，不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十六歲的人sixteen-year-old 十六歲的4. be worried about=worry about 擔(dān)5. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作 6. get ones ears pierced 打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做 8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 10. spend time with sb. 花時(shí)間和某人在一起11.take photos, take a photo 照相 12.use a flash 使用閃光燈13.all night 整夜 14.stay by my side 呆在我身邊15.make sure = be sure 確保，確定 16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物17. hurt oneself 傷害某人自己 18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 擁抱某人19.lift sb.up 舉起某人 20. cough badly 劇烈地咳嗽21. talk back 回嘴 22. an adult 一個成人23. think back to 回想起 24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事25. make ones own decision 做某人自己的覺得 26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太而不能做某事27.learnfrom從學(xué)到 28.agree with sb 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的觀點(diǎn) 30.move out 搬出去31.take care of = look after=care for 照顧 32.manage ones own life 管理自己的生活33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事 34. that is why 那就是為什么35.continue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事 36. take a test參加考試37.pass the test通過考試 38.fail the test考試不及格39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面對某人要求嚴(yán)格40.get in the way of妨礙41.a running star一個跑步明星 42.a professional runner一個專業(yè)的跑步運(yùn)動員43.grow up長大 44.allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某人45.should be allowed to do sth. 應(yīng)該被允許去做某事46.have nothing against doing sth.不反對做某事 47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事48.fail to do sth. 做某事失敗 49.end up with 以結(jié)束 end up as 最終成為50.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 51.see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事52.spend time on sth.在某事上花時(shí)間 spend time in doing sth在做某事上花時(shí)間53. care about sb.關(guān)心某人 54.talk with sb. about sth.和某人談?wù)撃呈?5.make a choice做選擇 56.have a chance to do sth.有機(jī)會去做某事二用法集萃1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞) have