電氣化鐵路接觸網(wǎng)常見詞匯.doc

電氣化鐵路接觸網(wǎng)常見詞匯匯編第一部分 常見詞匯AC supply system 交流供電 AC system 交流系統(tǒng) access control 進路控制 access line 進路線路 additive wire 附加導(dǎo)線 adjusting OU-type Out 形調(diào)節(jié)連板adjusting plate 調(diào)整板 aerodynamic drag factor 大氣阻力系數(shù)ageing test 老化試驗 aggressive dust 侵蝕性灰塵 aggression substance 侵蝕性物質(zhì) airborne substance 大氣傳播物質(zhì) air-gap section insulation 絕緣間隙Al-coated steel contact wire 內(nèi)包式鋼鋁接觸網(wǎng)All-auto tensioned catenary suspension 全部償鏈型懸掛 alternating current 交流電 aluminum alloy 鋁合金 aluminum armor rod 鋁包帶 (Al/St)aluminum conductor, steel-reinforced 鋼芯鋁交線aluminum conductor, Al-coated steel-reinforced 鋁包鋼芯鋁交線amperemeter 電流表 amplification coefficient 放大系數(shù) analogue test 摸擬試驗 anchor arm 重型錨臂 anchor device 錨固裝置 anchor mast 錨柱 anchoring 錨固 anchoring force 錨固力 angle steel 連接角鋼 anticlimbing device 防爬裝置 apparent energy consumption unit 單位視在能耗arc energy 電弧能量 arc fault 電弧故障 arcing contact 電弧觸頭 arcing horns 消弧角隙 arc-quenching chamber 滅弧室 arrester 避雷器、避雷針 at-grade transport system 地面運輸系統(tǒng) austentic stainless steel 奧氏體不銹鋼 automatic block line 自動閉塞電線路 auto-reclosure 自動重合閘 automatic synchronous device 自動同步裝置automatic tensioner 自動補償器 autotransformer 自藕變壓器 autotransformer feeder wire 自藕變壓器供電線（AF線）autotransformer feeding system 自藕變壓器供電方式（AT供電方式）autotransformer station自藕變壓器所auxiliary cantenary 輔助承力索 auxiliary contacts 輔助觸頭 auxiliary transformers 輔助變壓器 available adjustable transformer 有載調(diào)壓變壓器 average current 平均電流 average current of feeding section 供電臂平均電流back-up protection 后備保護 back tie bracket for steel mast 鋼柱拉線角鋼 balance weight bar 墜陀桿 balance weight tensioner 墜陀補償器 ball-eye 球頭掛環(huán) ball-clevis 球頭掛板 ball-hook 球頭掛鉤 basic design software 基本設(shè)計軟件 blow off 掉線 booster transformer 吸流變壓器 booster transforrner feeding system 吸流變壓器供電方式（BT供電方式）boosting wire 吸上線 bolt 螺栓 bolt pin 螺栓銷bronze wire, strand 青銅絞線 bronze wire ,flexible 軟青銅絞線 brace 斜撐 brace bracket 斜撐座 bracket 固定角鋼 bracket for anchor arm 錨臂連接底座 bracket for back tie 拉線底座 bracket & flame for insulator 開關(guān)托架bracket for drop tube 立柱連接底座 B6-bridge circuit B6橋式電路 Bridle wire 吊索 buffer amplifer 緩存放大器 bulk-oil-content circuit break 多油斷路器bulk traffic 大宗貨物 bus-bar 母線，匯流排 bus-bar communication equipment 母線通信設(shè)備bus-bar coupler panel 母線聯(lián)絡(luò)開關(guān)柜 bus-bar expansion joint 母線伸縮節(jié) bus-bar fitting 母線金具 bus-bar separtor 母線間隔墊 bus-bar support 硬母線固定金具 bus-bar terminal 母線接線端子 bus-bar unit 母線單元 by-pass earth 接地 bypass line 迂回線/旁路線 by-pass off 分閘 by-pass on 合閘 by-pass panel 旁路開關(guān)柜 cable basement 電纜基礎(chǔ)層 cable lugs 線鼻，連接線夾 cant deficiency 超高不足cant of curve 曲線超高 cantilever 腕臂 cantilever for post insulator 瓷橫擔(dān)肩架 cantilever for pin insulator 針瓷肩架 cantilever for PW PW線肩架cantilever mast 腕臂柱 capacitor voltage transformer 電容式電壓互感器 car clearance 車輛限界 carbon structural steel 碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 carriage forward 運費到付 carriage free 運費免付 carriage paid 運費付訖 catenary/messenger wire 承力索 catenary wire tensile force 承力索張力 cast resin 鑄造樹脂 cast resin transformer 合成樹脂變壓器 catenary suspension 鏈型懸掛 catenary inspection and recording car 接觸網(wǎng)檢測車catenary inspection and repair car 接觸網(wǎng)檢修車catenary inspection vehicle 接觸網(wǎng)檢查車 catenary work car 接觸網(wǎng)作業(yè)車 central converter substation 中央變電站centrifugal force 離心力chalking 粉化 check valve 檢驗閥 circuit breaker 斷路器 circuit-breaker unit 斷路器單元 clamp for connecting earth wire to rail 接地線夾 clearance 限界，間歇clevis-base bracket for drop tube 立柱壓管底座clevls end clamp 雙耳鞍子 clevis &tongue 掛板 closed position 閉合狀態(tài) coasting 溜下 coated Al-zinc steel wire strands 鍍鋅鋼絞線 coaxial power cable feeding system 同軸電力電纜供電方案 coefficient of reflection 反射系數(shù) coil 線圈 cold-running 冷滑 collector strip 導(dǎo)電板combination transportation 聯(lián)合運輸 communication interface 通信接口 compact design 緊湊設(shè)計 compensate 補償 compensator with concentrated series capacitor 集中式串聯(lián)電容補償裝置compensator with scattered series capacitor 分散式串聯(lián)電容補償裝置 composite insulator 合成絕緣子/復(fù)合絕緣子 compound catenary suspension 復(fù)合鏈型懸掛 concentrated power feeding system 集中供電方式 concrete mast 混凝土支柱 conductor rail 導(dǎo)軌 connecting busbar 連接母線 connecting fitting 連接金具 connecting plate 連接板 commction valve 連接閥 connector of protective wire 保護線用連接線connector for cantilever bracket 腕臂底座連接架contact finger 觸指 contact fitting 接觸金具 contact force 接觸力 contact loss rate 離線率 contact rail 接觸軌 contact strips 接觸滑板 contact wire 接觸線 contact wire lift 接觸線抬升 contact wire stagger 接觸線拉出值 contact wire offset 接觸線位移contact wire tensile force 接觸線張力contact wire support 接觸線支撐零件 container 集裝箱 continuous current 持續(xù)電流 continuous loading 持續(xù)荷載control equipment 控制設(shè)備 controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器 copper alloy 同合金 copper to aluminum adapter bar 銅鋁過渡板 copper wire ,stranded 銅絞線 copper wire ,flexible 軟銅絞線 core 芯棒 corrosion protection measure 防腐措施 corrosion resistance test 耐腐試驗 corrosion resistance 耐腐蝕 counter weight 重錘 coupled points 聯(lián)動道岔 coupler bay of a duplicate-bus-bar system 雙母線系統(tǒng)聯(lián)絡(luò)開關(guān)coupling force 偶合力 coupling post 耦合所 creepage distance 爬距critical load 臨界負載 critical span 臨界跨距 cross connection 十字交叉接線 cross connection with three -phase YN,d11,d1三相 YN，d11，d1組成的三角結(jié)線cross-span equipment 軟橫跨設(shè)備 crossing single 道口信號 current-carrying catenary wire 載流承力索 current collection 受電、集電 current transformer 電流互感器 current-carrying 載流 curved holder for earth wire 地線彎卡 curve line section 曲線段curve pull-off 曲線正定位 curved points 曲線道岔 cut-offspring 斷開彈簧 C.W for the main line 正線接觸線 C.W for the sliding line 站線接觸線 damper 減震器 damping coefficient 減震系數(shù) damping element 減震零件 data transmission 數(shù)據(jù)傳輸 day work 日班 DC high-speed circuit-breakers 直流快速斷路器 DC switchgear 直流開關(guān)柜 DC electric traction system 直流電力牽引制 dead weight 自重 dead load 自重荷載 deformation 變形 defeats 缺陷 departure signal 離站信號 derailing points 脫軌道岔 dewirement 離線 di/dt di/dt 保護diamond points 菱形道岔 dicharging device for earthing protection 接地保護放電裝置differential protection 差動保護 direct feeding system 直接供電方式direct feeding system with return wire 帶回流線的直接供電方式direct over-current release device 直流過流釋放裝置diode rectifiers 二極管整流器 dischaging coil of a capacitor 電容器放電線圈 disconnect switch / disconnector 隔離開關(guān) distahce/contact line protection 距離/接觸導(dǎo)線保護 distance protection 距離保護 distribution points 溜放區(qū)道岔 disturbing calculation current of feeding 供電臂干擾計算電流district transformer station and distributi 地區(qū)變、配電所double arm pantograph 雙臂受電弓 double branch anchor beam 雙支下錨橫梁 double-busbar system 雙母線系統(tǒng) double circuit power supply 雙回路供電 double -clevis- base bracket for drop tub 立柱雙壓管底座double deck train 雙層列車 double headspan wire 雙橫承力索 double-pole disconnector 雙極隔離開關(guān) double-pole load switch 雙極負荷開關(guān) double-track bridge 雙線橋 double track main line 雙軌干線 doppler factor 多普勒因子 down track 下行線 drag hook 制動鉤 drag shoes 制動鞋 drop post 吊柱 drop tube 中間立柱 dynamic uplift 動態(tài)抬升 ear insulator 耳環(huán)絕緣子 earth blade 帶接地刀閘的三極隔離開關(guān)eartl wire connecting clamp 接地線連接線夾effective current of feeding section 供電臂有效電流effective current of train 列車有效電流 elastic strain 彈性變形 electric erosion 電蝕electric grease 電力脂 electric section joint 電氣分斷點 electric substation fitting 變電金具electric traction 電力牽引electric traction feeding system 電力牽引供電系統(tǒng)electric transforrfier 電力變壓器electric traction telemechanical system 電力牽引遠動系統(tǒng)electrical connection 電接頭electrical property 電氣性能 electrical sectioning 電分段 electrical separation 電分相 electrical strength 電強度electrified railway 電氣化鐵路electrification interference 電氣化干擾 electromagnetic field 電磁場 electronic overhead contact line protection 接觸網(wǎng)的電子保護emergency neutral section 緊急分相絕緣器 enclosure and pressure proportion 氣體密封腔與壓力比 energy generation 能量產(chǎn)生 energy saving 節(jié)能 engineering and installation 工程及安裝 entrance separator 進線隔離entry points 進站道岔 epoxy resin 環(huán)氧樹脂 epoxy resin/quartz powder insulation 環(huán)氧樹脂/石英粉絕緣equivalent span length 當量跨距 erection 架設(shè) erection and commissioning 安裝調(diào)試 exchange phase connection 換相連接 expansion gap 膨脹間隙 expansion joint 膨脹接頭 exposed terrain 露天地勢 external housing and sheds 傘套 ex-works test 出廠試驗 eye U-style U形掛環(huán) EMI 電磁干擾failure 失效failure load 破壞荷重 fast overcurrent protection 快速過流保護 fatigue test 疲勞試驗 fault detect device 故障探測儀 feeder / feeder cable 正饋線、供電線feeding section 牽引供電臂flexible dropper 柔性吊弦fill ,filling 填方 filling,valve 充氣閥 fixed nozzles 固定噴嘴fixed anchor 硬錨fixed contact 靜觸頭 flexible cross-span element 軟橫跨零件flexible head span 軟橫跨 flow process 流水作業(yè) force coupling component 力耦合分量fork 彈簧叉FW cantilever 單/雙肩槽鋼肩架 gas-insulated switchgear 氣體絕緣開關(guān)gas seal casing 氣體密封套 gauge 規(guī)距gear ratio 傳動比 grading ring 均壓環(huán)grading and shielding ring 均壓屏蔽環(huán)gradient 坡度 graphite 石墨grip strength 握力 grip strength test 握力試驗guided transport system 導(dǎo)向運輸系統(tǒng) guy clip 線卡子H-beam H型橫梁 H-steel pole H型鋼柱 hard spot 硬點harmonics 諧波handles for moving switch truck 可移動的斷路器車把手hanger 吊架headroom of bridge 橋頭堡 headspan cross catenary wire 軟橫跨承力索headspan mast 橫跨支柱headspan suspension 軟橫跨 headspan wire 橫承力索heat cylinder 熱汽缸heat transmission 熱傳輸 high efficient 效率高high reliability 可靠性高 high-voltage bushings 高壓套管 high-voltage breaker 高壓斷路器 high-voltage protection 高壓保護high-voltage terminals 高壓出線端子high-voltage winding 高壓繞組 higher availability 高利用率 hinged cantilever 旋轉(zhuǎn)腕臂horizontal parallel strap 水平并聯(lián)板 horizontal work strength 水平工作張力 hot dip galvanization 熱浸鍍鋅 hot-running 熱滑 hook 掛鉤hump 駝峰hum capacity 駝峰能力hump efficiency 駝峰效率hump gradient 駝峰坡度 hump lead 駝峰溜方線hump profile 駝峰縱斷面 humping points 駝峰道岔hump shunting 駝峰調(diào)車hump summit 駝峰峰頂HV truck type switchgear cubicle 高壓手車開關(guān) hydraulic operating device 液壓操動機構(gòu)ice accumulation 冰堆積物 identification of fault location more difficult 故障定位更困難impulse load test 沖擊動荷試驗 inclined catenary suspension 斜鏈型懸掛incoming panel 進線柜installation curve 安裝曲線instantaneous maximum current of feeding section 供電臂瞬時最大電流insulated transition mast 絕緣轉(zhuǎn)換柱 insulated overlap 絕緣錨段關(guān)節(jié)insulation gap 絕緣間隙insulating runner 絕緣滑板 msulator 絕緣子insulator series 絕緣子串internal housing 內(nèi)護套inlet line 進線 mveter 逆變器iron balance weight 鐵墜陀iron wire 鐵線isolating transformer 隔離變壓器mterchangeability 可交換性interference 干擾 mteroperability 互用性jumper clamp 跳線線夾 kick-off/kicking 溜放kick-off switching 溜放調(diào)車lamp bridge 燈橋lagging phase feeding section 滯后相供電段lateral deflection 橫向偏移lateral displacement 橫向位移lateral elasticity 橫向彈性lateral offset 橫行位移lattice beam 桁架橫梁laying 鋪設(shè)leakage 漏泄 leading phase feeding section 引前相供電段less-than-carload 零擔(dān) light aluminum conductor, Al-coated steel-reinforced 輕型鋁包鋼芯鋁絞線 lighting discharge 放電lightning impulse withstand voltage 閃電耐壓 lighting intensity 閃電強度lighting pulse 閃電脈沖 lightning rod 避雷針lighting stroke 電閃行程line branch connection 線路分支接線 line free 線路空閑line impedance 線路阻抗line locking 線路封閉linear expansion 線形膨脹 liner force 線形力link 掛環(huán)load 負荷local control unit 當?shù)乜刂茊卧?load break switch ,load switch 負荷開關(guān) load-sharing 分擔(dān)負載local control 當?shù)乜刂苐ocal power supply 地方電源 location 安裝longitudinal compensation 縱向補償longitudinal span 水平跨距l(xiāng)osses 損耗low-duty driven probe 低負荷驅(qū)動探測器low-oil-content circuit break/oil-minimum breaker 少油斷路器Iow-voltage component 低壓元件low-voltage high- current test 低電壓大電流試驗 low-voltage supervision 低壓監(jiān)測low-voltage terminals 低壓出線端子 low-voltage winding 低壓繞組 lubricate oil 潤滑油M. W for the main line 正線承力索M.W for the sliding line 戰(zhàn)線承力索 magnetic levitated train 磁懸浮列車maglev system 磁懸系統(tǒng)main cantenary wire 主承力索 main contact 主觸頭main line electrification 干線鐵路電氣化 main transformer 主變壓器 malleable cast iron 可鍛鑄鐵 mass per unit 每單位質(zhì)量 mast 支柱mast gauge 支柱側(cè)面限界master control center 主控中心 manual operating mechanism 手動操動機構(gòu) maximum load current of feeding section 供電臂最大負荷電源 maximum permission tension force 最大允許張力maximum working strength 最大使用張力mechanical failing load test 機械破壞荷重試驗 mechanical property 機械性能mechanical separation 機械分離mechanical strength 機械強度medium voltage unit 中壓元件medium voltage switchgear 中壓開關(guān)柜metal spring box 金屬彈簧盒midpoint anchor 中心錨接midpoint anchor pole 中心錨柱midpoint pole 中心柱 minimal maintenance 維修量小 modular system 單元化設(shè)計 modulus of elasticity 彈性模量monorail railway 單軌鐵路 motor operating device 電動操動機構(gòu) module 摸板 mounting structure 支架結(jié)構(gòu)/支座結(jié)構(gòu) movable spare system 移動備用方式movable traction substation 移動牽引變電所moving arcing contact 動電弧觸頭 moving contact 動觸頭 moving contact terminal 動觸頭端子 multi-purpose maintenance car 多用檢測車natural frequency 自然頻率negative feeder 負饋線 neutral rail 中性軌neutral section(insulator) 分相絕緣器 no load-sharing between substations 變電所間不能相互分擔(dān)負載 nominal failure load 標稱破壞荷重nominal value 標稱值numeric protection for overhead contact lines 數(shù)字式架空牽引網(wǎng)保護裝置nut 螺母object criteria 客觀準則oil paper 油紙oil temperature protection 油溫保護 oil transformer 充油變壓器one-way feeding 單邊供電 operation 運營operating mechanism/operating device 操動機構(gòu)operational signals 運營信號open position 開端狀態(tài)over-current time limit protection 過流時限保護 over current protection 過流時保護overhead contact line 接觸網(wǎng)overhead contact suspension 接觸懸掛overhead crossing 線岔overhead power line fitting 線路金具overlap 錨段關(guān)節(jié)overlap section 錨段 overload/thermal protection 過載/溫度保護over-voltage discharger 過電壓放電器 over-zone feeding 越區(qū)供電 oxidezinc arrester 氧化鋅避雷器 panel control 開關(guān)柜控制pantograph contact pressure 受電弓接觸壓力pantograph heads 引頭 parallel groove clamp 并溝線夾partial discharge inception 局部放電起始電壓試驗pawl 棘爪 peak current 峰電流permanent spare system 固定備用方式piggyback transportation 平板車運輸pin 銷釘pin insulator 針式絕緣子plain washer 平墊plastic casing 塑料封裝 point center 道岔中心 point end 岔尖 point heating 道岔熔雪器point start 道岔啟動 polyester resion 聚乙烯樹脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polygonal equipment 直鏈型懸掛 polyvinyi chloride 聚氯乙烯portal structure 硬橫跨 portal beam 硬橫梁 post insulator 瓷橫擔(dān)power circuit breaker 斷路器power frequency withstand voltage 工頻耐壓power loss 能損耗power plant 發(fā)電廠power supply of electric traction system 電力牽引供電系統(tǒng)電源power supply system 供電方式 power transmission 電能輸送preformed armor rod 預(yù)絞式護線條pre-sag 預(yù)弛度pre-stres 預(yù)應(yīng)力preserved-hole 預(yù)留孔process computing system 處理計算機系統(tǒng)protection device for feeder line 饋線保護成套裝置protective fitting 防護金具protective wire 保護線pull-off 正定位pulley assembly for tensioning 補償滑輪裝置pulley block 滑輪組push-off 反定位radial force 徑向力radio clock 射電鐘 radio interference test 無線電干擾試驗 radius 半徑 rail bond 軌端電氣連接、導(dǎo)體接頭rail current 鋼軌電流rail clamp 軌頭座栓rail fastening 軌條扣rail head 軌頭、軌頂、鐵路終點 rail impedance 鋼軌阻抗 rail joint bar 連接鋼軌用魚尾板rail press 壓軌機 rail tie plate 墊板 rail top 軌頂面rail winch 起軌車 railroad overcrossing 鐵路天橋railway power supply net work 鐵路供電網(wǎng)railway station 鐵路車站rated busbar current 額定母線電流rated feeder current 額定饋線電流 rated short-circuit breaking current 額定短路開斷電流rated voltage 額定電壓rectangular tunnel 矩形隧道rectifier 整流器rectifier substation 整流器所rectifier transformers 整流變壓器 rectifier with disk-type diodes 采用平板壓接式二極管的整流器 reducing sleeve 縮徑襯套 reducing socket 變徑管接頭regional express system 地區(qū)快運系統(tǒng)registration mast 定位柱registration device 定位裝置reinforcing line 加強線reliability 可靠性remote control 遠動控制remote control module 遠動方式remote control nodes 遠動節(jié)點remote telecontrol center 遠動控制中心repair sleeve 補修管residual voltage of an arrester 避雷器殘壓residual deformation 殘余變形resistance test 電阻試驗return wirecable 回流線/回流電纜rigid dropper 剛性吊弦rod for anchor 下錨埋入桿rod insulator 棒式絕緣子routine test 常規(guī)試驗runaway 溜逸runner 滑板safety clearance 安全限界safety latch-in 安全卡塊sag 弛度sampling tests 抽樣試驗satelli