2017中考英語名詞復(fù)習(xí)教案.doc

中考英語名詞專題復(fù)習(xí)教案一、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1、名詞的應(yīng)用及各個環(huán)節(jié)變化。 2、掌握名詞在試卷中的重要性。二、考查重點1. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞2. 名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格3. 名詞用法以及詞義辨析三、兩課時四、教學(xué)過程 專有名詞：1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao 2.表示地名:如: China USA England Beijing3.表示星期、月份等時間概念的名稱，如： Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4.表示中外節(jié)日： 國際性節(jié)日:New Year May Day Childrens Day Womens Day 中國節(jié)日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day西方節(jié)日: Christmas Day Easter(復(fù)活節(jié)）Fathers Day Mothers Day Saint Valentines Day(情人節(jié))5. 機構(gòu)或一些社會團體的名稱，它們往往縮寫,如: CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN IT NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP .drink-coffee, milk,tea2.food-rice,bread,meatporridge, tofu,3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter4.weather-rain,snow,ice,cloud,wind5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic名詞單數(shù)的表達一般可用a，an，one來修飾 注：a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前*a book，* an English book，* an hour。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 1.規(guī)則變化 (1) 一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog dogs * book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“es”/iz/ *box boxes *watch watches (3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加“es” /iz/ * country countries * factory factories 請區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s” * boy boys holiday-holidays * monkey monkeys (4) 以f、fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,變f、fe 為v再加“es” /vz/ * half halves * shelf shelves * knife knives * leaf leaves 特殊:belief-beliefs特殊:roof-roofs(5) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞,一般情況加s,讀作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano pianos * zoo zoos radio-radios bamboo-bamboos 2.不規(guī)則變化 (1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheepsheep (2)變元音字母oo為ee tooth teeth foot feet (3).變man為 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 請區(qū)別：German(德國人) Germans (“中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面)(4).常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復(fù)數(shù) * My clothes are newer than yours.3.可數(shù)名詞可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修飾*There are a few people in the park.*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 4. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans不可數(shù)名詞 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine1.單個的不可數(shù)名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù) *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news.2.不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a, an, one, two等修飾，常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any，plenty of 等修飾 *They had much money. *He does little housework at home. * a rice (X) two bread (X)鞏固練習(xí): (1)一茶杯茶 （2）一塊冰 （3）兩公斤肉 （4）五瓶橘汁 （5）半公斤雞肉 （6）許多瓶牛奶4.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個詞，但意思不同 glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) a work(著作) time(時間) times(次數(shù))1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass3. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks4. We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few 1. 當(dāng)people, class, family, team, group, public, police 等集體名詞做主語時，如果看成一個整體，動詞就用單數(shù)；看成一個個具體成員時，就用復(fù)數(shù)。2. e.g The class are waiting for her. 3. Toms family _ rather big. Toms family _ film fans.4.news, maths, politics 表示單數(shù)意義，動詞用單數(shù)。 e.g The news makes her very happy. Maths _ not easy for him.名詞所有格表示名詞間的所有關(guān)系“ 的”一.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法 1.一般情況下，在有生命的名詞后加“s” Kangkangs father Lucys book 2.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則在s后加“ ”即可 Teachers office The Greens house3.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加“s” * Children s Day * men s shoes 4.無生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of *a picture of the classroom加名詞，構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系的短語 *the color of the wall 雙重所有格1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child2. The two bedroom are the _. A. twins B. twins C .twins D. twins5.如果事物為 2人或2人以上共同所有，在最后一個名詞后加-s; 6.如果事物不是 2人或2人共同所有，而是分別有的,則在 2個名詞 后都加-s6. Lucy is _ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jacks7. 有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市、團體的等無生 命的東西，也可以加 -s 構(gòu)成所有格 重難點突破 8. Its _from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walkC. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk1 廣東的省會the capital of Guangdong 2 教室的門the doors of the classroom3 我父親的一個朋友a friend of my fathers 4 他的兩個兄弟two brothers of his5 愛迪生的一些發(fā)明some inventions of Edisons 6 他弟弟的一張照片(照片屬于他弟弟) a picture of his brothers7 他弟弟的一張照片(照片里的人是他弟弟) a picture of his brother名詞的用法 1.修飾另一名詞時,一般用單數(shù) * There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定語時,應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持數(shù)的一致 *We need a man teacher. *They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定語時,仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式 *a sports star *a clothes shop小組討論以下練習(xí)的答案并說明其原因 1. Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men小組討論以下練習(xí)的答案并說明其原因 1. Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men名詞所有格的幾個注意點 可用名詞所有格表示地點, 地點名詞習(xí)慣上省略 * my aunts ( home） (我姑姑家） * go to the teachers ( office） (去老師辦公室）1 . Could you please get me some _? Im hungry. A. appleB. water C. bread D. egg2. Something is wrong with my_. I cant see anything around me. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth3. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many _ in it. A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water4. - How far is your cousins home from here? - Its about t