2017中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)教案.doc

中考英語(yǔ)名詞專題復(fù)習(xí)教案一、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1、名詞的應(yīng)用及各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)變化。 2、掌握名詞在試卷中的重要性。二、考查重點(diǎn)1. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞2. 名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格3. 名詞用法以及詞義辨析三、兩課時(shí)四、教學(xué)過(guò)程 專有名詞：1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao 2.表示地名:如: China USA England Beijing3.表示星期、月份等時(shí)間概念的名稱，如： Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4.表示中外節(jié)日： 國(guó)際性節(jié)日:New Year May Day Childrens Day Womens Day 中國(guó)節(jié)日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day西方節(jié)日: Christmas Day Easter(復(fù)活節(jié)）Fathers Day Mothers Day Saint Valentines Day(情人節(jié))5. 機(jī)構(gòu)或一些社會(huì)團(tuán)體的名稱，它們往往縮寫,如: CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN IT NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP .drink-coffee, milk,tea2.food-rice,bread,meatporridge, tofu,3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter4.weather-rain,snow,ice,cloud,wind5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic名詞單數(shù)的表達(dá)一般可用a，an，one來(lái)修飾 注：a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前*a book，* an English book，* an hour。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 1.規(guī)則變化 (1) 一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog dogs * book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“es”/iz/ *box boxes *watch watches (3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加“es” /iz/ * country countries * factory factories 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s” * boy boys holiday-holidays * monkey monkeys (4) 以f、fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,變f、fe 為v再加“es” /vz/ * half halves * shelf shelves * knife knives * leaf leaves 特殊:belief-beliefs特殊:roof-roofs(5) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞,一般情況加s,讀作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano pianos * zoo zoos radio-radios bamboo-bamboos 2.不規(guī)則變化 (1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheepsheep (2)變?cè)糇帜竜o為ee tooth teeth foot feet (3).變man為 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：German(德國(guó)人) Germans (“中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面)(4).常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意它們的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù) * My clothes are newer than yours.3.可數(shù)名詞可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修飾*There are a few people in the park.*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 4. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans不可數(shù)名詞 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine1.單個(gè)的不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news.2.不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a, an, one, two等修飾，常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any，plenty of 等修飾 *They had much money. *He does little housework at home. * a rice (X) two bread (X)鞏固練習(xí): (1)一茶杯茶 （2）一塊冰 （3）兩公斤肉 （4）五瓶橘汁 （5）半公斤雞肉 （6）許多瓶牛奶4.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個(gè)詞，但意思不同 glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) a work(著作) time(時(shí)間) times(次數(shù))1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass3. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks4. We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few 1. 當(dāng)people, class, family, team, group, public, police 等集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果看成一個(gè)整體，動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)；看成一個(gè)個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，就用復(fù)數(shù)。2. e.g The class are waiting for her. 3. Toms family _ rather big. Toms family _ film fans.4.news, maths, politics 表示單數(shù)意義，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 e.g The news makes her very happy. Maths _ not easy for him.名詞所有格表示名詞間的所有關(guān)系“ 的”一.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法 1.一般情況下，在有生命的名詞后加“s” Kangkangs father Lucys book 2.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則在s后加“ ”即可 Teachers office The Greens house3.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加“s” * Children s Day * men s shoes 4.無(wú)生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of *a picture of the classroom加名詞，構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系的短語(yǔ) *the color of the wall 雙重所有格1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child2. The two bedroom are the _. A. twins B. twins C .twins D. twins5.如果事物為 2人或2人以上共同所有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加-s; 6.如果事物不是 2人或2人共同所有，而是分別有的,則在 2個(gè)名詞 后都加-s6. Lucy is _ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jacks7. 有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體的等無(wú)生 命的東西，也可以加 -s 構(gòu)成所有格 重難點(diǎn)突破 8. Its _from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walkC. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk1 廣東的省會(huì)the capital of Guangdong 2 教室的門the doors of the classroom3 我父親的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) friend of my fathers 4 他的兩個(gè)兄弟two brothers of his5 愛迪生的一些發(fā)明some inventions of Edisons 6 他弟弟的一張照片(照片屬于他弟弟) a picture of his brothers7 他弟弟的一張照片(照片里的人是他弟弟) a picture of his brother名詞的用法 1.修飾另一名詞時(shí),一般用單數(shù) * There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致 *We need a man teacher. *They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式 *a sports star *a clothes shop小組討論以下練習(xí)的答案并說(shuō)明其原因 1. Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men小組討論以下練習(xí)的答案并說(shuō)明其原因 1. Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men名詞所有格的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn) 可用名詞所有格表示地點(diǎn), 地點(diǎn)名詞習(xí)慣上省略 * my aunts ( home） (我姑姑家） * go to the teachers ( office） (去老師辦公室）1 . Could you please get me some _? Im hungry. A. appleB. water C. bread D. egg2. Something is wrong with my_. I cant see anything around me. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth3. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many _ in it. A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water4. - How far is your cousins home from here? - Its about t