2016年中考英語最新密卷專題及答案二.doc

2016年中考英語最新密卷專題及答案二二該精品包括2010年、2011年、2012年各省市的模擬題、真題中的完形填空，至少90%有詳細的答案解析。每一篇文章都標明了年、省市，方便會員選用。排版工整。【2011黑龍江綏化市】II. Close test (本題共15分，每小題1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 31 is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 32 lives in modern times and in a modern city, 1 feel 33 pressure (壓力) on me with the citys development. Although we 34 worry about money, we still have some 35 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very 36 to our future. But 37 they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 38 the happiness of my childhood. 39 . we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to 40 this invisible (無形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and 41 after sunset We work and study 42 an adult, even harder, 43 we do is in order to get an excellent 44 Growing up is very boring, but we 45 try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste? ( )31. A. However B. And C. So( )32. A. which B. who C. whom( )33. A. less B. fewer C. greater( )34. A. always B. often C. seldom( )35, A. other B. another C. others( )36. A. helpful B. happy C. bad( )37. A. at first B. for example C. in fact( )38. A. think B. remember C. forget( )39. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly( )40. A. see B. touch C. feel( )41. A. come out B. come down C. come back( )42.A.as B. like C. alike( )43. A. What B. That C. How( )44. A. progress B. mark C, success( )45. A, should B, shouldnt C. mustnt【主旨大意】 人們在成長的過程中面臨很多壓力和挫折，我們應積極面對，在克服困難的同時，感受人間關(guān)愛生活的美好。31、A表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意：成年人就像他們想象的那樣嗎？32、B定語從句。先行詞是人，引導詞用who。33、C根據(jù)句意：面臨更大的壓力。用比較級。34、C根據(jù)下文：我們?nèi)稳挥欣Щ?，可以看出我們對金錢的壓力很小。35、A根據(jù)句意：還有別的困難，Other后跟名詞。36、A根據(jù)上文：比賽以及父母的期望對我們的將來有幫助。37、C此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，在肯定有幫助的同時，也給我們帶來了壓力。38、B根據(jù)上文：由于壓力的存在，因此對童年的幸福生活記憶猶新。39、B根據(jù)下文可知：我們不得不面對這樣的事實。40、C感到無形的壓力，故用feel。41、C此處與上文中的get up對應，即：在太陽升起前起床，在在日落后回家。42、B像一個成年人那樣努力工作。Like此處是像-一樣的意思。43、A what引導的從句作主語。44、B目的是取得良好的成績。Mark是可數(shù)名詞。45、A盡管有曲折，我們還是應該在成長的過程中努力尋找幸福。*結(jié)束【2011廣西柳州】完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案。 Last year my dad got a new job in a small town,_51_ my family moved there. On my first _52_ at the new school I was really worried. The teachers were friendly, but the _53_ was the other students. They didnt seem friendly. I knew nobody and I couldnt _54_ understand what they said. During the break all the other students went out. I didnt know where to go, so I _55_ in the classroom. After a while, a _56_ came back in and came up to me. I _57_ what he wanted to do. He took _58_ out of his bag and said to me,“Would you like something to _59_?”It was an apple. Suddenly I felt really _60_ and we began to talk. It was Tony who gave me the apple and now he is my best friend. I am thankful to the apple, which started our friendship.51. A. or B. so C. but52. A. day B. spring C. winter53. A. project B. custom C. problem54. A. hardly B. ever C. even55. A. danced B. stayed C. sang56. A. woman B. girl C. boy57. A. knew B. wondered C. thought58. A. something B. anything C. nothing59. A. eat B. drink C. read60. A. shy B. happy C. lonely【文章大意】“一個蘋果”帶來的友誼。本文介紹了一名學生因父親在小城鎮(zhèn)得到份工作而全家搬遷。在新的學校，作者首先感到孤獨，后來一名男生送給他一個蘋果而開始新的友誼。【解析】51. B.根據(jù)句意：去年我的爸爸在小城鎮(zhèn)得到份新工作，因此我的家搬到那里。故選B。52. A on my first day at the new school意為“在我的新學校的第一天”，語意通順合理，其他選項語意不對。故選A。53.C 。根據(jù)句意：老師是友好的，但是麻煩的問題是其他的學生。Project課程， custom風俗，所以A,B選項語意不通。故選C。54. C 句意：我一個人也不認識，甚至不能理解他們說什么。Hardly“幾乎不”，與couldnt不能同時使用。Ever曾經(jīng)，even甚至。故選C。55. B 句意：我不知道去哪，所以只能呆在教室。故選B。56. C 考查上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文提到he,可知是一個男孩。故選C。57. B knew知道， wondered 疑惑，thought想。句意：我想知道他想做什么。故選B。58. A something“某物”用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑問句中，nothing“什么也沒有”。根據(jù)句意：他從書包里拿出某物并對我說。故選A。59. A 根據(jù)下文提到的apple,可知是something to eat一些吃的東西。故選A。60.B 根據(jù)上文可知作者來到新的環(huán)境沒有朋友而感到孤獨，突然有同學送蘋果給他，可知作者應該感到高興。 故選B。*結(jié)束【2010河南】三、完形填空(10小題，每小題l分，共10分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。 Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and PeterHarry was very hardworking while Peter was 36 Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun One summer there was no 37 and the crops(莊稼)were dyingHarry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die”With this 38 in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(溝渠)to his fieldHe walked on and on, feeling tired and thirstyAfter a 39 search，he found a river full of blue waterHe wasvery happyHe started digging a canal to his field. 40 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunchBut Harry did not goHe did not want toleave his work unfinishedHe completed his work 42 at nightHe Was very satisfiedHe went home。had a good meal and 43 into a sound sleep Peter did the sameBut he was not at all determined(有決心的)He also 44 digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completedHis field did not get 45 water and all his crops died Harrys field would be watered when neededHe had a good harvest because of his hard work( )36Acruel B1azy Ccareless Dsilly( )37Arain Bwind Ccloud Driver( )38Afeeling Bdream Cproblem Dthought( )39Aquick Blong Cslow Dspecial來源:Zxxk.Com( )40AWhether BAlthough CWhen DUnless( )41Afor Bto Cwith Dat( )42Aearly Bfar C1ate Ddeep( )43Afell B1ooked Cturned Dwalked( )44Astopped B1oved C：forgot Dstarted( )45Aclean Benough C1ittle Dfresh【主旨大意】Harry與Peter住在同一個村子里。Harry勤奮，Peter懶惰。一年大旱，Harry與Peter都想挖溝引水，Harry執(zhí)著堅持，莊稼久旱逢水；Peter半途而廢，莊稼顆粒無收。36. B由Peter walked around for fun推斷，他很懶惰。37. A由莊稼會死推斷，夏天沒有下雨。38. D由語境推斷，句子意思為：帶著這個想法。39. B由He wallked on and on推斷，他走了很長路。40. C分析全句，從句表示時間，故用when引導時間狀語從句。41. A介詞for可表示目的，for lunch意思是“去吃中飯”。42. C由他不半途而廢推斷，他很晚才完成工作。43. A fall into sleep是固定搭配，意思是“入睡”。44. D上文說明Harry挖了一條溝渠，下文表示Peter“也”開始挖。45. B由他的莊稼死了推斷，他的田里沒有足夠的水。*結(jié)束【2011烏魯木齊】 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從41-50各題所給的ABC四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的選項。Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald 41 a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary. the 4-year-old girl. a new toy. She played with it and said. This is fun! A few weeks later Donald gave her 42 toy. She played with it and then said. Im not 43 in this toy. It doesnt work. For years Donald gave Mary new toys. and she gave him very good 44 about the toys.When Mary was 13 years old. Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to 45 the ball with small stones to make it 46 .The company made this change. Marys idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas. Donald gave Mary an 47 gift. He made her vice-president(副總裁) of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was lo see 48 the new toys were fun. She worked 49 three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework.Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their 50.4I. A. owned B. rioted c. owns D. closes42 A. other B. other C. the other D. another43. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. bored44. A. ways B. designs C. questions D. ideas 45 A. fill B. full C. add D. pour46. A. noisy B. quiet C. light D. future47. A. special B. awful C. amazing D. useful48. A. when B. if C. as D. since49. A.BI B. in C. for D. with50. A. company B. toys C. homework D. future【主旨大意】擁有玩具公司的Donald Smith，經(jīng)常給鄰居Mary禮物，Mary對禮物的評價幫助Donald Smith把自己的公司越做越好。41. A 句意為“擁有一家玩具公司”，本片故事是用過去時講述的。42. D 代詞的辨析，“幾周后Donald Smith給了她另一個玩具”，another，“另一個”，表泛指。43. B 動詞短語 由“It doesnt work?！笨芍拔覍@個禮物不感興趣，”。44. D 她（Mary）對玩具的做出了很好的評價或看法。45. A “她想往球里面裝小石子”，be filled with 裝滿，盛滿46. A “球里面裝上石子讓它發(fā)出聲音。”quiet 安靜；light 輕；future未來，將來都講不通。47. C 根據(jù)下文，可知Donald Smith給了Mary一份特殊的禮物。48. B 考察賓語從句的引導詞?！八墓ぷ魇强纯葱峦婢呤遣皇呛苡腥?。”49.C 介詞的考察，“她一天工作三四個小時”50.D 名詞辨析 “這個有聰明想法的女孩幫助學生們考慮他們的未來?！?結(jié)束【2011四川南充】第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通途下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案，并將其字母代號填入提前括號內(nèi)。Yesterday when my son and I were eating dinner, I saw a policewoman walking past our house. A woman with a 36 look was following her.I opened the 37 , went out and asked if everything was OK. The policewoman said that the womans 38 had gone missing(失蹤) an hour earlier. I said that we hadnt seen the girl, but we could 39 .1 explained to my son that we couldnt finish our 40 right then. He said,” Be a kind person, Dad. We got in our car and 41 the girl all over the town. Along the way, a group of children were playing. 42 they heard what had happened, they said they would help 43 . They rode their bikes and joined us.44 the little girl was found safe a few miles away. I was so 45 to see many people help a stranger. It is a nice world.36. A. worried B. laughing C. surprised37. A. mouth B. car C. door38. A. son B. daughter C. mother39. A. succeed B. eat C. help40. A. housework B. dinner C. games41. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after42. A. Before B. After C. Although43.A. them B. you C. us44. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Sadly45. A. proud B. strange C. happy【主旨大意】文章講述了作者和兒子幫助尋找失蹤的女孩，后來又有些孩子自愿加入他們的尋找行列之中。女孩找到后，作者為有那么多人去尋找一個不認識的人而高興。感到世界的美好。36.答案：A。有下文知，the woman 丟了孩子，故表情焦慮（worried）37.答案：C。與第一段知道作者和兒子正在家吃飯。故本題選C.38.答案：B。由下句“I said that we hadnt seen the girl,.”可知。39.答案：由下文知，作者去幫助尋找失蹤的孩子，故說“.we could help.”40.答案：B.因為要去幫助尋找失蹤的孩子，所以作者無法吃完晚飯（dinner）了41.答案：A。去尋找（look for）失蹤的女孩。42.答案：B.尋找的過程中，作者要先講述緣由，那些在路上玩耍的孩子聽了“之后”才會明白發(fā)生了什么事情。故選B。43.答案：C .由下句的“joined us”可知。44.答案：A.幸運的是（luckily）小女孩被找到了。45.答案：C 看到那么多人幫助一個陌生人，我是那么的高興（happy）*結(jié)束【2010濰坊】三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another countryDean Bluey from Dallas，Texas，was a school boy who has much 31 in computerOne day，he 32 an email to a friend on the InternetSuddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”The message was from Finland， 33 kilometers away from America“I didnt know 34 I should do，”Dean said to a reporter afterwards“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real”So Dean did nothing at first 35 the message kept coming“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He 36 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 37 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 38 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 39 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “Im glad shes OK,” Dean said. “Its hard to believe, but 40 saved her life.”31Ainterest Binterested Cinteresting Dinterests32Asent Bsends Cwas sending Dis sending33Athousand Bthousand of Cthousands Dthousands of34Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen35ASo BAnd CBut DAs36Atelephoned Breplied Cfound Dtalked37Abetter Bworse Charder Deasier38Awith Bon Cto Dat39AHardly BHappily CLuckily DCarefully40Aa boy Bdoctors Cthe police Demail【主旨大意】一個14歲的美國男孩通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)挽救了芬蘭的一位患病的女學生的生命。31A根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應該使用名詞，much用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以，正確答案為A項。B、C項是形容詞；D項interests不可以-s。32C由句意“一天，他正在用因特網(wǎng)給朋友發(fā)電子郵件”可以判斷出此處的時態(tài)應該為過去進行時was sending。A項為一般過去時；B項為一般現(xiàn)在時；D項是現(xiàn)在進行時。33D thousands of的意思是“成千上萬，數(shù)千”。 thousands of表示“數(shù)千的.”（主要是形容東西，事物很多，數(shù)以千計）它已經(jīng)不是確切的要表示“千”的意思了，若果是表示量詞，比如一千（one thousand/a thousand，兩千two thousand)就不用加s。34B考查疑問詞的辨析。根據(jù)句意“我不知道我應該做什么”可知此處應該使用what表示“什么”，引導賓語從句，在從句中作do的賓語。how表示“怎么樣”；where指“地點”；when用來指“時間”。35C根據(jù)前句和本句之間的關(guān)系可以得知此處表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”。so的意思是“所以”，表示“因果”；and表示“并列”關(guān)系；as意思是“由于”，故選擇C項。36B本題考查動詞的辨析。telephoned表示“打電話”；replied的意思是“回答，答復”；found表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；talked意思為“告訴”，回復郵件應該使用動詞replied，因此，答案為B項。37B聯(lián)系前句，結(jié)合句意“她周圍沒有電話”可以判斷出此處指的是“更糟糕的是”，worse表示“更壞的”。better表示“更好的”；harder的意思是“更堅硬的”；easier表示“更容易的”。38A考查固定短語的使用。get in touch with sb.的意思是“和某人取得聯(lián)系”為固定搭配，所以，正確答案為A項。39C 【解析】本題考查副詞的辨析。由she was still alive可以推斷出此處指的是“幸運地”。hardly的意思是“幾乎不”；happily表示“高興地”；luckily意思為“幸運地”；carefully表示“細心地”。40D通過全文可知是“電子郵件挽救了她的生命”。email的意思是“電子郵件”，A、B、C三項不符合句意。*結(jié)束【2011四川廣元】（A）Everyone has his dream. 21do I .In ten years, I think I will be a reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, because I want to Shanghai and 22in love with it last year. I think its a really beautiful city. 23 a reporter, I think Ill meet lots of interesting 24.I think Ill live in 25 apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living 26 . I will have pets. I cant have 27 pets now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, Ill have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot. Ill probably go skating and swimming 28 . During the week, Ill look smart, and probably will 29 a suit. On weekends, Ill dress more casually. Thats my dream. Ill work 30 to make it come true.21. A. Neither B. So C. Nor 22. A. were B. fell C. fall 23. A. As B. For C. Like 24. A. men B. women C. people 25. A. an B. a C. the 26. A. alone B. together C. lonely 27. A. some B. no C. any 28. A. all day B. every day C. everyday29. A. dress B. wear C. put on 30. A. hardly B. freely C. hard 【主旨大意】本文講述了作者10年后的夢想。21. B 句意：每個人都有夢想，我也是如此。這是So+助動詞+主語的倒裝句，表示與上文不同的人或物做同一件事情。22. B fall in love with為固定搭配，意為“愛上了”，由last year可知，fall要用過去式形式fell。23. A as為介詞，意為“作為”。24. C 作為記者，要約見很多人。25. A 句意：我要和朋友住在一所公寓里面。根據(jù)句意要用不定冠詞，apartment是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an。26. C 結(jié)合上文“我要和朋友住在一起”，故“不喜歡獨住”。27. A 根據(jù)上下文可知“有一些寵物”。28. B 根據(jù)題意選B。A和C不是修飾人的。來源:Z+xx+k.Com29. B all day整天；every day每天；everyday為形容詞，意為“日常的”。根據(jù)句意選B。30. C work hard 努力學習；努力工作。*結(jié)束【2011四川達州】AThe largest earthquake in Japanese history 31 in northern Japan at 2:46 pm of March 11, 2011. A tsunami (海嘯) followed, causing major flooding in 32 areas of Japan, as well as many strong aftershocks(余震). So far more than 13,000 people33 with about 14,000 people missing. When news of this disaster(災難) 34 China, many Chinese people expressed their35 for Japan and the Japanese, remembering that Japan helped the Chinese during Chinas 2008 Sichuan Earthquake. 31. A. was happened B. happened C. had happened D. happening32. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lots 33. A. lost their life B. lose their lives C. have lost their lives D. have been died 34. A. reaches B. is reached C. got D. reached 35. A. support B. pride C. pleasure D. prediction 【文章大意】本文主要講述的是日本發(fā)生了歷史上最大的地震，地震伴隨著海嘯，至今已有13,000人死亡，14,000人失蹤。當消息傳到中國時，中國人民對其表示極大的支持，在2008年汶川地震時，日本也幫助了中國。31.B【解析】根據(jù)文章可知，全文使用過去時態(tài)，所以用“happened”表示發(fā)生。故本題選B。32.A【解析】根據(jù)題意：隨之而來的洪水跟很多余震一樣造成了日本很多地方的洪水。文中“as well as many strong aftershocks”表明此處填“many”故本題選A。33.C【解析】根據(jù)上下文，到目前為止，13000人死亡，14000失蹤。故本題選C。34.D【解析】本題考查動詞的辨析。reached表示到達，get為不及物動詞，后面加to也表示到達。故本題選D。35.A【解析】本題考查名詞的辨析。support表示支持，pride表示自豪，pleasure表示樂事、樂趣，prediction表示預言。根據(jù)題意：很多中國人對日本及日本人表達了支持。故本題選A。*結(jié)束III【2010黑龍江雞西】. Cloze test (本題共15分,每小題分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 36 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 37 zongzi and holding dragon boat races. The festival began during the period of Warring States（戰(zhàn)國時期), and has a 38 of more than 2,000 years. The d