2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 23 Conflict 北師大版選修8.doc

Unit 23Conflict寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1.betray vt.出賣，背叛2.justice n. 公正，正義3.compromise n. 妥協(xié)，讓步4.prejudice n. 偏見5.classify vt. 把分類6.subscribe vi. 訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙)7.westwards adv. 向西8.unconscious adj. 失去知覺的9.greet vt. 問候，致意10.remark vt. 說起，談到11.handful n. 少數(shù)，一些12.sponsor vt. 贊助13.expense n. 費(fèi)用，開支14.immigration n移居；移民入境immigrate vi.移入immigrant n移民15.expose vt.顯露；使置身于危險(xiǎn)中exposure n暴露16.appoint vt.任命，委任appointment n任命，委任；約定17.possession n私有物品possess vt.擁有；占有18.security n安全secure adj.可靠的19.representative n代表represent vt.代表20.distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配distribution n分配；配給21.consume vt.喝；消費(fèi)，消耗consumer n消費(fèi)者consumption n消費(fèi)22.import vt.進(jìn)口export vt.出口23.strengthen vt.(使)變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)strength n力量；力氣24.intend vt.想要，打算intention n意圖；意向；目的25.socialism n社會主義socialist n社會主義者 adj.社會主義的society n社會用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He wrote poems in praise of our great socialist (socialism) motherland.2.Their opposition only strengthened (strength) her resolve not to give in. 3.People from many countries immigrated (immigration) to the United States and Canada.4.The visitors were searched for security (secure) reasons at the airports and stations all over the country.5.The conference discussed the fair distribution (distribute) of income and wealth. 6.The high consumption tax made the consumers unwilling to consume alcohol.(consume)7.Since he is a representative of our company, what he says and what he does represent our company.(representative)8.He was appointed as mayor of the city and the appointment caused a lot of opposition.(appoint)9.I had intended to help him but after what he said to me, I had no intention of doing it.(intend)10.He possesses these houses. That is to say, these houses are his personal possessions.(possess)11.Prolonged (長久的) exposure to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health, so never expose yourself to it.(expose)1.聚焦un前綴形容詞uncertain不確定的uncommon 不常有的unconscious 失去知覺的unfriendly 不友好的unaware 不知道的unfortunate 不幸的unfair 不公平的unlikely 不可能的unknown 未知的unmarried 未婚的2.盤點(diǎn)sure結(jié)尾名詞pressure 壓力pleasure 樂事；快樂exposure 暴露；揭發(fā)measure 措施treasure 財(cái)富leisure 閑暇3.“經(jīng)濟(jì)活動”相關(guān)動詞小結(jié)distribute 分發(fā)；分配export 出口；輸出invest 投資import 進(jìn)口；輸入bid 出價(jià)；投標(biāo)advertise 做廣告compete 競爭promote 促銷4.小議en 后綴動詞shorten 使縮短weaken 變?nèi)鮯trengthen 加強(qiáng)；變強(qiáng)lengthen 延長widen (使)變寬sharpen (使)鋒利quicken 加快broaden 變寬寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1.be_exposed_to處于可能受傷害的境地2.hand_over 把交給3.stand_up_for_ 保護(hù)，維護(hù)；保衛(wèi)4.put_forward 提議，提出5.send_for 派人去請/叫6.call_in 請(某人)7.have_a_gift_for 有的天賦8.hold_out (在困境中)堅(jiān)持9.call_on 要求介入；呼吁10.look_down_on 看不起11.keep_ones_word 遵守諾言12.come_about 發(fā)生13.in_peace 和平地14.look_into 調(diào)查15.sort_out_ 解決(問題或困難)；分類選用左欄短語填空1.The government has set up a working party to look_into the problem of drug abuse.2.You need a lawyer to stand_up_for you in court. 3.The old man made a will to hand_over all his money to the girl.4.Plans have been put_forward to pull down and rebuild the area.5.The enemy will have to give in; they cant hold_out for long.6.Since she is seriously ill, we have to send_for a doctor at once.7.Two policemen have been called_in to help solve the problem.8.Could you sort_out the toys that can be thrown away？1.“提出，提議”短語全掃描put forward提出；提議bring up 教育；提出bring forward 提出；提前come up with 提出；想出put forth 提出；發(fā)表2.“inn.”短語大全in peace 和平地in trouble 陷入困境in vain 白費(fèi)力in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n turn 輪流in return 作為報(bào)答in power 當(dāng)權(quán)的in store 將要發(fā)生in conclusion 總之in summary 總之；概括起來背原句記句式會仿用1.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他們一搬進(jìn)來，噪音就開始了，他們幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。no sooner .than“ 一就”， no sooner放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。他一告訴我那條好消息我就高興地跳了起來。No_sooner_had_he_told_me the good news than I jumped with joy.2.In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事實(shí)上，盡管我按照說明書認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重似乎增加的就越多。the比較級 .，the比較級 .意為“越越”。你練得越多，你的英語口語就會越好。The_more you practise, the_better your oral English will be.1expose vt.顯露，暴露；使置身于危險(xiǎn)中；揭露；使接觸(新事物)教材原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.楊明的鄰居們說處于這樣的噪音中他們快要被逼瘋了。(1)expose . to .使面臨；使遭受；使體驗(yàn)expose oneself to 使自己暴露于be exposed to 處于可能受到傷害的境地expose sb.as sth. 揭露某人為(2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露We can expose_our_children_to the best values we have found. 我們能夠讓孩子接受我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最佳價(jià)值觀。You should expose yourself (you) to English if you want to learn it well.如果你想學(xué)好英語，就應(yīng)該多接觸英語。There is a direct connection between exposure (expose) to the sun and skin cancer.皮膚暴露在太陽下與皮膚癌直接相關(guān)。2appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，確定高考佳句Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.(2014浙江高考單選) 殘疾人阿米薩蒙在校期間由委派來看護(hù)她的一位護(hù)士全程照顧。(1)appoint sb.(to be/as) sth.任命某人為appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委任；約會by appointment 按約定make/have an appointment with . 與有約會keep/break an appointment 守/違約We have decided to appoint an agent to_handle (handle) our export trade with your country.我方已經(jīng)決定委派一家代理商來經(jīng)營我方與貴國的出口貿(mào)易。Sam has_been_appointed_(as/to_be) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆已經(jīng)被指定代替喬治擔(dān)任工程部經(jīng)理。I have_an_appointment_with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.我與史密斯醫(yī)生有約，但是我需要更改一下。3possession nC私有物品 U擁有，占有教材原句Youre always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.你總是拿我的東西卻不歸還。(1)take/have possession of占有，擁有in possession of (某人)占有，擁有in the possession of sb.in ones possession 為某人所有(2)possess vt. 具有；控制be possessed of 擁有，具有，占有We cant take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都簽字以后，我們才能擁有這房子。She was possessed (possess)of exceptional powers of concentration.她有高超的專注能力。寫作聯(lián)想例句其他表達(dá)方式We cant have possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.We cant be in possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.The house cant be in the possession of us until all the papers have been signed.4remark vt.&vi說起，談到；談?wù)?，評論；察覺 n談?wù)?，評論經(jīng)典例句She remarked how tired I was looking.(牛津P1 681)她說我看上去顯得特別累。(1)remark that .評論remark on/upon sth./sb. 就某事/某人發(fā)表評論(2)make/pass a remark on/about 就發(fā)表意見；對 品頭論足(3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的be remarkable for 因而著名She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about/on her. 她可以聽見其他女孩在說她的壞話。They are remarking_upon/on the prosperous look of the countryside.他們在討論農(nóng)村的繁榮景象。Mount Wuyi is_remarkable_for its wide range of living things.武夷山以其生物多樣性著稱。熟詞生義讀句子猜含義I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.察覺5distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配；散布，分布教材原句Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比爾給我們分發(fā)了啤酒，我們都喝了。(1)distribute sth.to/among把某物分(配，發(fā))給； 在中分配某物distribute . over . 把散布，分布(2)distribution n. 分發(fā)；分配；散布The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets to/among the earthquake victims.中國紅十字會向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品和毯子。Pines have a very wide distribution (distribute) in our country.在我們國家松樹分布很廣。6intend vt.想要，打算；設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃教材原句Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.如果在三周之內(nèi)得不到肯定答復(fù)，我將采取進(jìn)一步行動。(1)intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend that . 打算從句動詞一般用 (should)動詞原形had intended to do ended to have done sth. 本打算做某事(2)intended adj. 打算的；計(jì)劃的be intended for/to do 為打算/設(shè)計(jì)的(3)have no intention of doing sth. 無意做某事I didnt intend her to_see (see) the painting until it was finished.我不打算在畫還沒有完成時就讓她看。Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to_apologize/apologizing (apologize)那個傷害你很多次的人并不打算道歉。I had_intended (intend) to do it, but Im afraid I forgot.我本打算去做的，但是很遺憾，我忘了。寫作聯(lián)想例句其他表達(dá)方式I intended to have done it, but Im afraid I forgot.I had meant to do it, but Im afraid I forgot.I meant to have done it, but Im afraid I forgot.7expense n費(fèi)用，開支經(jīng)典例句No expense was spared to make the party a success.(牛津P100)為使聚會成功多大費(fèi)用都在所不惜。at sb.s expense由某人付費(fèi)at the expense of 以(損害)為代價(jià)spare no expense 不惜費(fèi)用；不惜代價(jià)If you are not totally satisfied, return it at_our_expense and your money will be given back to you.如果你不十分滿意，請寄還給我們，費(fèi)用由我們承擔(dān)，你的錢將退還給你。His fame was bought at_the_expense_of health and happiness.他獲得了名聲，犧牲了健康和幸福。We will spare_no_expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted.(2014北京高考滿分作文)我們將不惜一切代價(jià)來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境不受污染。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空/完成句子)1A lawyer was appointed to_represent (represent) the child.2. The map shows the distribution (distribute) of this species across the world.3. People had lost their homes and all their possessions (possess)4Nowadays, parents spare no expense for the college entrance exam for their children.5What made your skin look so terrible?Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time.6Its my great pleasure to_make_acquaintance_with_you (結(jié)識你)7He dipped into the bag and brought out a_handful_of (一把)sample wheat. 8After a weeks discussion, the two sides reached_a_compromise (達(dá)成了妥協(xié)) on the cost of the project.重難點(diǎn)多練1remark全方位(1)單句語法填空It is quite remarkable (remark) that doctors have been so wrong about this.His remarks (remark) inspired many American people.On several occasions she had remarked on/upon the boys improvement.(2)完成句子Everyone remarked_on/upon_his_absence without any reason.人人對他的無故缺席都評論一番。The editor remarked_that the article was well written.編輯說那篇文章寫得很好。Its impolite to_make_rude_remarks_on/about others disabilities.對別人的殘疾胡亂品評是不禮貌的。2intend多棱鏡單句語法填空The book is intended for parents with young children.We had_intended (intend) that he would be more brave than wise.He intended that she (should)_go (go) there./He intended her to_go (go) there.閱讀詞匯專練1根據(jù)語境選出subscribe的詞性和詞義We subscribe to an animal protection society._A_He could not subscribe to their unfair plan._D_I subscribe to a number of journals concerned with my subject._B_He refused to subscribe his name to the paper._C_2根據(jù)語境選出expose的詞性和詞義The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves._B_The reporter was killed because he tried to expose the plot._A_He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of white teeth._C_We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible. _D_1hand over把交給教材原句Friction between the familyrun business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”當(dāng)?shù)曛鞑辉敢饨怀雒胤綍r，這個家族企業(yè)和軍政府之間的摩擦首當(dāng)其沖地變得嚴(yán)重起來。hand down把傳下來hand around 傳遞；分發(fā)hand back 歸還；交還hand in 上交，提交hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)Many old legends are handed_down from generation by mouth.許多古老的傳說都是一代一代口口相傳。The teacher handed_out the books at the beginning of the lesson.開始上課時，老師給大家發(fā)書。Steve hurried through the test, and he was the first to hand_in his paper.史蒂夫很快完成了測驗(yàn)，并且他第一個交上了試卷。2put forward提議，提出；推薦；將提前教材原句Do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution?你和他們詳細(xì)討論此事并提出解決辦法了嗎？put aside保留；把放在一邊；留出(一段時間)； 儲存(備用)put down 記下，寫下put off 推遲，延期put up 張貼；建造put out 關(guān)(燈)；出版；發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)The president had to put_aside some pet programs to deal with a crisis.總統(tǒng)必須把一些喜愛的事暫放一邊而先去處理緊急事件。Bus company will put_up notices to inform passengers of the change in bus service.巴士公司將張貼告示通知乘客有關(guān)的服務(wù)改動。They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.他們決定把會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)以后。3look into調(diào)查；了解教材原句And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.并且我們將對你的傷害進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償這一問題展開調(diào)查。look up仰視；查閱look up to sb. 尊敬某人look forward to 盼望look down upon/on 瞧不起look back on/at 回顧look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看look ahead (to sth.) 展望未來；為將來設(shè)想Hes a fine teacher.Weve always looked_up_to him.他是一位優(yōu)秀教師，我們一向很尊敬他。Nobody will look up to you if you look_down_upon yourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，沒人會瞧得起你。I like to look_back_on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜歡回顧我的中學(xué)時代，那是我生命中最快樂的時光。4No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他們一搬進(jìn)來，噪音就開始了，他們幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。(1)no sooner . than .表示“一就；剛就”，主句常用過去完成時，than從句中常用一般過去時。當(dāng)no sooner位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。No sooner had_she_finished watching that programme about those extinct species than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.她一看完那個關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就決定加入野生動物保護(hù)組織。(2)類似句型：hardly/scarcely . when .意思是“一就；剛就”，主句常用過去完成時，when引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時。當(dāng)hardly/scarcely位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。He had hardly/scarcely finished his speech when the students started cheering.Hardly/Scarcely had_he_finished his speech when the students started cheering.他剛演講完，學(xué)生們就開始喝起彩來。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.Many a quarrel has come about through a misunderstanding.The longer (long) the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.No sooner had he arrived than the trouble started.Scarcely/Hardly had he arrived when the trouble started.2運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段Exposed_to (面臨著) so many difficulties, he talked them over with his colleagues and put_forward (提出) his suggestions. First, he remarked that they should look_into (調(diào)查) the matter and find out how it came_about (發(fā)生). Then he intended to send for the technicians to help sort_out (解決)the problems. At last, he pointed that everybody should hold_out (堅(jiān)持下去) and never give in to any difficulty.重難點(diǎn)多練1hand相關(guān)短語一站清介、副詞填空The land was handed back to its original owner.Our teacher was handing out the exercise books when a telephone call was for her.All the exercise books must be handed in before you leave school.Please hand over the magazine to the man sitting in front of you.2look相關(guān)短語大團(tuán)圓(1)介、副詞填空The time has come when we should look ahead to the future.Its high time that we looked into this matter together.I looked through todays newspaper but found nothing interesting.The rich man looked down on/upon his poorer neighbors，which made others disgusted.(2)完成句子We looked_for_some_useful_information at the accident site so that we can look_into_the_matter further.我們在事故現(xiàn)場查找一些有用信息以便我們能進(jìn)一步調(diào)查這件事情。With the winter holiday coming near, many students are_looking_forward_to_visiting the Shanghai World Expo Garden.隨著寒假的來臨，很多學(xué)生盼望著去參觀上海世博園。課時練(一) 單元考點(diǎn)落實(shí)練和完形填空提能練一、單元考點(diǎn)落實(shí)練(練基礎(chǔ))(限時：40分鐘).單詞拼寫1The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him betray (出賣) himself.2Every year his parents subscribe (訂閱) to several journals for him to broaden his view.3He has a lot of business acquaintances (熟人) but very few real friends. 4In spring we continued our journey westwards (向西) but we didnt know where we were going.5In this hospital, patients are classified (把分類) into three categories.6Because of H7N9, many people have dramatically reduced the amount of chickens and pigeons that they consume (消費(fèi))7Wounds that are exposed (暴露) to the air heal more quickly.8It is well known that running a car is a great expense (花費(fèi))9There are laws that discourage racial prejudice (偏見) in society, but it still exists.10He remarked (談到) that he would be absent the next day.單句語法填空1She tried to seem angry, but she betrayed herself (she) by smiling.2Is a questionaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole?3They intend that this reform (should)_be_carried (carry)through this year.4Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran towards it.5Jane, I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!Yeah, I had_intended (intend) to, but time did not permit.6The more you listen to English, the easier (easy) youll feel in speaking English.7Only when they put their heads together did they make such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule.8A handful of rice is (be) to be taken out of the bag for the bird. 9.Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin exposed (expose) to the sun too much.10He had no sooner appeared on the stage than the audience burst into cheers.11This house has been in the possession of him since 1990.12He was appointed as the sales manager in 2015.13Everyone remarked on his absence without any reason.14Having_written (write) an important letter, he listened to the music for a while.15It is not until youve finished your homework that you are going out.單句改錯1. They wanted to make compromise with the government, but failed.make_后加a2He is in the possession of a large estate in the country.去掉第一個the3Do you subscribe any professional journals？subscribe_后加to4He is a man with a strong prejudice of products of this style.第一個ofagainst5There is only a handful of birds in the cage.isare6He no sooner returned than he bought a house.He后加had7This printer is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it in our expense.inat8Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks.exposingexposed9The old man intends that his son manages the company.managesmanage10She is a person, who always looks down others.down_后加_upon_或_on.課文縮寫語法填空Seldom has drumming caused such conflict. Yang Mings neighbors say they were being_driven (drive) mad being exposed to such noise. Had they known their neighbor was a drummer, they wouldnt_have_moved (not move) into the building. No sooner had they moved in than the noise began a