湖北省孝感市孝南區(qū)肖港初中中考英語復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 八年級下冊 Units 78 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

八年級下冊 units 7-8重點詞匯cut, instruction, salt, sandwich, bread, batter, top, check, gift, hang, win, prize, visitor, end, drive, rain, competition, future, again.常用詞組turn on; cut up; pourinto; putinto/on; mix up; addto; take turns; take photos; have a good time; sleep late; go for a drive; have fun; all day。二、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：1) turn on常指打開電源，水管等。反義詞組為：turn offeg: remember to turn on/off the lights.cf: remember to turn them on/off.2) cut v.切，割. cutcutting cutup eg: please cut up the bananas first. cf: please cut them up first.1) pourinto 把倒進里cf: putinto 把放里2) how much yogurt do we need? two cups of yogurt.cf:-how many tomatoes do you need? two kilos.3) instruction c.n. 命令；指示；用法說明。instructer n. 指導(dǎo)者。eg: he gave us instructions to do this work. read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine.4) finally = at last = in the end5) addto 把加到上eg: if you add two to five, you get seven.=two adds five is seven.8) did you ? yes, i / we did. no, i /we didnt.9) take photos /pictures 照相。給什么拍照后跟介詞of eg: may i take photos of your family.10) what else did you do? = what other things did you do?11) have a good time 過得很愉快，玩得很高興 .也可以用wonderful, good, nice等形容詞修飾，相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself或 have fun .12) a dolphin show show n.展覽，表演v. 給看 eg: thats an art show . cf: he showed us around the factory.13) sleep late 睡過頭，起得晚14) go for a drive 開車去兜風(fēng)，for 后常加walk, trip, hiking, sightseeing, picnic etc.15) on my next day off 我的下個休息日 eg: how was your day off ?16) in competition with與競爭 have a competition 舉行比賽 compete against /with sb. for sth.與某人競爭以得到某物17) in the future 在未來18) it rained all day. 雨下了一整天。三、能力培養(yǎng) . 單項選擇 ( ) 1. please add a tomato _ the sandwich. a. on b. in c. to d. at ( ) 2. what is your sister doing now ? _ the onions . a. cut up b. peel c. cutting up d. peeling ( ) 3. please_ the blender, everything is ready. a. turn off b. turn on c. turn down d. turn up ( ) 4. here are some fruit. now lets _ fruit salad. a. do b. cook c. take d. make ( ) 5. the meat is too big. lets cut_. a. them up b. it up c. up them d. up it ( ) 6. how many_ do you need? two kilos, please! a .milk b. potato c. bananas d. bread ( ) 7. remember to _ the lights when you leave the office. a. turn on b. turn down c. turn off d. turn up ( ) 8. _, jack found his lost key. a. at the end b. in last c. by the end d. finally ( ) 9. may i take photos _ your family. a. of b. in c. at d. on ( ) 10. _ you enjoy yourself _ last year? a .do, swim b. did, swimming c .do, swimming d. did, to swim ( ) 11. the whole class _ a dolphin show three days ago. a .watched b. looked c. found d. saw ( ) 12. on my next day_, i would like to go _ a drive. a. of, for b. of, of c. off, of d. off, for ( ) 13. _ did they say about me? a .how else b .what other c. what else d. who else ( ) 14.we_ any sharks on the beach. a. saw b. didnt see c. dont see d. sawing( ) 15.what did you do _ your last school trip? a. on b. in c. at d. of. 完形填空 it rained for days. mike couldnt go out and 16 with his friends. his parents went to work and had to 17 the boy at home. they bought some 18 for him. but he didnt like to read them. he stood by the 19 and looked outside. the rain 20 this morning and mike was happy. but it was wet outside. his parents didnt _21 him go out and play there. they 22 the boy to read a book. but when they left he began to play behind the house. 23 his parents came back for lunch. his mother found the boy was very dirty. “oh, dear!” called out the woman. “l(fā)ook at your 24 !” how dirty they are! when did you see i was so dirty 25 you?” “but i didnt see you when you were young, mum.” said the boy. ( ) 16. a. study b. talk c. play d. work ( ) 17. a. leave b. teach c. see d. hear ( ) 18. a. pencils b. paper c. fruit d. picture-books ( ) 19. a. wall b. window c. blackboard d. picture ( ) 20. a. stopped b. started c. wanted d. got ( ) 21. a. hope b. remember c. forget d. let ( ) 22. a. asked b. said c. made d. found ( ) 23. a. at night b. at six c. at noon d. in the evening ( ) 24. a. face b. eyes c. ears d. clothes ( ) 25. a. for b. like c. at d. on. 閱讀理解. agoing to a friends house is very exciting. you may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. so remember to be polite.when to arrivethe first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his/her house, you need to arrive on time. if your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can arrive a few minutes after 3:00, but it is also a good idea to arrive at the right time.what to bringoften it is also nice to bring something to your friends house. this could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. you can also bring some flowers. a little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.how to greetwhen you visit your friends house, you may also meet his parents. you should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. when i was a child, i went to visit my friend paul. i called his parents by their first names john and mary. but now i know it is more polite to call them mr or mrs smith. this will show them more respect. it is a cool thing to visit a friends house. be polite to your friends parents, and you will be invited again!（ ）26. the passage may be from _. a. a poster on a wallb. a letter to a friendc. an article in a magazined. a piece of news in a newspaper （ ）27. if your friend asks you to get to your friends house around 5:00 p.m, it is polite to arrive at _. a. 5:30 p.mb. 5:02 p.mc. 4:50 p.md. 4:30 p.m（ ）28. its not good to bring your friend _ when you go to his/her house. a. a box of chocolates b. some flowersc. a movied. some money bthese are the messages that helen got yesterday. read them carefully and find the best answers.helen,happy feet is on at new times theater now. would you like to see it? chrishelen,im going to have a birthday party next weekend. can you come? jennyhelen,buy some milk and sugar on your way home. thanks. jackhelen,one of your students called. i told him to call back later. alicehelen,i found a new brand of dog food, its called rover. you can buy some for your dog! lisahelen,mr. white has mended your car. you can go to get it at 5:00 pm tomorrow. steve( ) 31. whats “happy feet”? a. a book.b. a film.c. a song. d. a pair of shoes.( ) 32. what is rover?a. helens friend.b. a dog.c. a cat.d. a kind of dog food.( ) 33. what did jenny ask helen to do?a. she asked her to buy a ticket.b. she asked her to buy some presents.c. she asked her to call her student.d. she asked her to go to a party.( ) 34. who asked helen to buy something?a. lisa and steve.b. jack and alice.c. jack and lisa.d. jenny and jack.( ) 35. what did mr. white do for helen?a. he mended her car.b. he decided to buy her car.c. he prepared dinner for her.d. he found a new brand of dog food. 詞匯a. 根據(jù)漢語提示補全單詞。36. my mother puts two _(湯勺) of honey in it.37. you must read the _(說明) before you take the medicine.38. how do you _(制作) apple juice?39. many friends gave me lot of nice _(禮物) on my party. 40. _(幸運的)，he found his lost cat.b.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41. finally he asked people to stop _ (talk).42. its necessary _(make) more friends.43. the girl put on the new dress and _ (go) to the party.44. it was sunday yesterday. it _ (snow) heavily.45. i often _ (eat) some ice cream.v. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。46. there are twenty bags of rice in the room.(劃線提問)_ _ _ of rice _ there in the room?47. many mother needs one teaspoon of butter.(劃線提問) _ _ _ does your mother _?48. she hung out with her friends.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)_ she _ out with her friends? _, he _.49. they saw some clever seals at the aquarium.(改為否定句)they _ _ _ clever seals at the aquarium.50. what else did you do?what _ _ did you do?51. we enjoyed ourselves last sunday.we _ _ great _ last sunday?vi. 完成句子。52. _ _ _(多少鹽) do we need?53. please _(加) some chicken slices _(到) the sandwich.54. _ _ _(在我看來)，the story sounds really boring.55. this room is _ _(更濕) that one.補全對話.a: where did your class go on last school trip?b: we (56)_ to the beach.a: to the beach? what did you do there?b: some of us went swimming and others walked on the beach.a: that (57)_ great. i would like to