（新課標(biāo)）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專練一 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題組訓(xùn)練.doc

語法專練一動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)高考題組1.(2014北京,22)hi,lets go skating.sorry,im busy right now.i(fill) in an application form for a new job.2.(2014北京,32)i found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when i arrived.3.(2014山東,5)they made up their mind that they(buy) a new house once larry changed jobs.4.(2014重慶,8)james has just arrived,but i didnt know he(come)until yesterday.5.(2014安徽,23)the twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.6.(2014浙江,11)sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she(see)most of the guests before.7.(2014陜西,22)during his stay in xian,jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).8.(2014大綱全國,22)unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.9.(2013北京,28)hurry up!mark and carol(expect)us.10.(2013天津,13)the water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers(repair)one of the main pipes.11.(2013重慶,21)i felt very tired when i got home,and i(go)straight to bed.12.(2013山東,24)i didnt think id like the movie,but actually it(be)pretty good.13.(2013四川,3)hurry up,kids!the school bus(wait)for us!14.(2013北京,23)shakespeares play hamlet(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.15.(2013遼寧,30)we are confident that the environment(improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.16.(2013湖南,26)if nothing(do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts.17.(2012遼寧,31)i feel so excited!at this time tomorrow morning i(fly)to shanghai.18.(2012全國,23)“l(fā)ife is like walking in the snow,”granny used to say,“because every step(show).”19.(2012課標(biāo),33)i had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers(swim)before my eyes.20.(2012安徽,33)walmart,which is one of the largest american supermarket chains,(keep)some of its stores open 24 hours on mondays through saturdays.21.(2012湖南,25)close the door of fear behind you,and you(see)the door of faith open before you.22.(2012浙江,13)peter had intended to take a job in business,but(abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in canada in 2010.23.(2012天津,12)the three of us(travel)around europe for about a month last summer.24.(2012安徽,35)after school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it(decorate).25.(2012湖南,22)dont worry.the hard work that you do now(repay)later in life.模擬題組1.(2014陜西咸陽模擬,12)in order to get good marks in the coming exam,my son(study)late every night over the past three weeks.2.(2014四川成都外國語學(xué)校2月月考,2)havent i told you that you should be home earlier? yes,but i(come)home earlier than i usually do.3.(2014浙江杭州質(zhì)檢,10)mr.white(work)in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.4.(2014山東臨沂3月質(zhì)檢,3)the tourism of linyi(see)a rapid growth over the last decade.now its the 2nd most visited city in shandong province.5.(2014山東青島一模,6)jack doesnt smoke now,but he(smoke)for almost twenty years.6.(2014甘肅武威涼州區(qū)診斷,10)if only i had got up a little earlier this morning! i(miss)the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.7.(2014江蘇常州期末,31)this nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all,indicating its high time that we(reflect)on what weve done to the environment.8.(2014山東濰坊3月模擬,6)that must have been a terrible experience.yeah.i(stick) in the damaged car,unable to move.9.(2014江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校一聯(lián),26)this brand of knife is quite popular with customers,for it(cut)well.10.(2014重慶期末,9)whats up? the house is in a mess.oh,i forgot to tell you.it(paint).11.(2014山東日照3月模擬,5)the girl had been suffering from lung cancer,yet she acted as if nothing(happen)to her while we were together.12.(2014浙江衢州一中一模,9)large quantities of information,as well as some timely help(offer)since the organization was built.13.(2014安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢,31)what do you want for breakfast,joe?i think i(have)some bread and milk.14.(2015福建德化一中、安溪一中摸底,22)we(drive)for over 2 hours.are you sure this is the right way?15.(2015江西紅色六校聯(lián)考,30)my brother has ordered a ticket for the airplane that(take)off at 7:00 am.高考題組1.am filling 句意:嗨,咱們?nèi)セ?。對不?我現(xiàn)在忙著呢。我正在填一張新工作的申請表。根據(jù)題干中的im busy right now可推知fill in這一動作正在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2.had started句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很難明白講座的內(nèi)容,因為當(dāng)我到的時候它已經(jīng)開始了。題干中的語境為過去時,根據(jù)句意可知空格處發(fā)生的動作先于arrived,故使用過去完成時。3.would buy 句意:他們決定拉里一換了工作,他們就買座新房子。that引導(dǎo)的從句為復(fù)合句,其中once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用的是一般過去時,故主句用過去將來時。4.was coming/would come句意:詹姆斯剛到,但是直到昨天我才知道他會來。主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài),根據(jù)句意可知該空表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作,所以要用過去將來時。5.had finished句意:這對雙胞胎已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了,他們被允許在操場上打羽毛球。根據(jù)題干可知“被允許在操場上打羽毛球”這個動作發(fā)生在過去,而“完成家庭作業(yè)”這個動作發(fā)生在“被允許在操場上打羽毛球”這個動作之前,是“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。6.had seen 句意:sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前見過這些客人中的大多數(shù)。設(shè)空處所缺的動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞had之前,同時有時間狀語before,故用過去完成時。7.had recommended 句意:jerry在西安逗留期間,他幾乎嘗遍了朋友推薦的所有的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。由tried可知,定語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài);“他的朋友推薦”這個動作發(fā)生在tried這個動作之前,即“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。8.is found句意:除非找到一些額外資金,否則這家劇院就得關(guān)門。由主句中的will可知unless引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來,且money和find之間是被動關(guān)系,故答案為is found。9.are expecting句意:快點(diǎn)!mark和carol正等著咱們呢。根據(jù)題干中的hurry up可知此處表達(dá)expect的動作正在進(jìn)行中。10.are repairing句意:因為工人們正在修其中一條主管道,所以供水系統(tǒng)臨時被切斷了。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的情況且正在進(jìn)行中,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。11.went句意:回到家的時候我感到非常累,就直接上床睡覺了。題中空格處謂語動詞應(yīng)與felt保持時態(tài)一致,故用一般過去時。12.was句意:我原以為我不會喜歡這部電影的,但是事實上這部電影非常好。根據(jù)語境和題干可知空格處應(yīng)該用一般過去時。13.is waiting句意:快一點(diǎn)兒,孩子們!校車在等我們呢!根據(jù)語境可知,設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。14.has been made句意:在過去的數(shù)年里,莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特被制作成了至少十部不同的電影。通常情況下,題干中出現(xiàn)over the past years“在過去的數(shù)年里”,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),又因play與make之間為被動關(guān)系,故設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。15.will be improved句意:我們相信,通過我們進(jìn)一步的努力來減少污染,環(huán)境會有所改善。題干中的are表明語境是現(xiàn)在時,空格處的動作是將來發(fā)生的且environment與improve之間為被動關(guān)系,故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。16.is done句意:如果不采取措施的話,海洋將會變成魚的沙漠。nothing與do之間為被動關(guān)系;if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。17.will be flying句意:我覺得特別興奮!明天早晨的這個時候我就在飛往上海的飛機(jī)上了。根據(jù)時間狀語at this time tomorrow morning可知,設(shè)空處表示明天早晨的這一時間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情,故用將來進(jìn)行時。18.shows句意:奶奶過去常說:“生活就如在雪地里走路,因為每一步都顯而易見?！北硎臼挛锉旧淼膶傩浴⑻卣鲿r,謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時,結(jié)合“l(fā)ife is like walking in the snow”的時態(tài)可知答案為shows。show在句中為不及物動詞,意為“顯示出,流露出”。19.swam句意:整個下午我都在做數(shù)學(xué)題,眼前全是數(shù)字。and前的句子為過去完成進(jìn)行時,表示過去一直在做某事,and后的句子陳述“過去那個時刻的事實”,故用一般過去時態(tài)。20.keeps句意:沃爾瑪,美國最大的連鎖超市之一,讓它的一些連鎖店從周一到周六24小時營業(yè)?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。依句意可知,該句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時;其次,主語為walmart(第三人稱單數(shù)形式),所以謂語動詞用keeps。21.will see句意:關(guān)上身后的恐懼之門,你就會看到信心之門在你面前打開。本題采用“祈使句+and+陳述句”形式考查時態(tài)。在此句型中,祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,陳述句相當(dāng)于主句。祈使句表示將來,故后面的陳述句應(yīng)該用一般將來時。22.abandoned句意:彼得本打算從商,但是2010年在加拿大那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷使得他放棄了那個計劃。根據(jù)句意,空格處表示的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時。23.traveled句意:去年夏天,我們?nèi)齻€人在歐洲旅行了大約一個月。根據(jù)時間狀語last summer可知用一般過去時。24.was being decorated句意:放學(xué)后,我們?nèi)ラ営[室看書,結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在裝修。根據(jù)句中的went可知,空格處也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時態(tài);根據(jù)句意可知空格處敘述正在發(fā)生的情況;根據(jù)it(the reading room)與decorate之間的被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。故空格處用過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。25.will be repaid句意:不要擔(dān)心。你現(xiàn)在所付出的努力在今后的生活中會得到回報。根據(jù)later in life可知設(shè)空處用一般將來時,又因為主語the hard work與謂語動詞(repay)之間為被動關(guān)系,故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。模擬題組1.has been studying句意:為了在即將來臨的考試中獲得好成績,在過去的3周內(nèi)我兒子每晚都學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。根據(jù)時間狀語“over the past three weeks”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。2.came句意:難道我沒告訴你應(yīng)該早一些回家嗎?告訴了,但是我比平時早回家了。雙方談話時回家已成為過去,故用過去時。3.had worked句意:懷特先生在上個月退休之前在我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)工作了近40年。work這一行為先于retired,表示“過去的過去”,故用一般過去完成時。4.has seen句意:在過去的十年,臨沂見證了本地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在臨沂已經(jīng)成為山東省第二大旅游城市。根據(jù)題干中的over the last decade可推知設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.smoked句意:杰克現(xiàn)在不抽煙,但他過去抽了近20年。前后兩分句表示對比,設(shè)空處表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作,故用一般過去時?？忌`認(rèn)為“for+一段時間”是完成時的標(biāo)志,其實不然,當(dāng)表示一個行為持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在有多長時間時,才能用現(xiàn)在完成時;只有表示一個行為一直持續(xù)到過去有多長時間才用過去完成時。6.missed句意:要是我今天早晨早點(diǎn)起床就好了!我只以一分鐘之差錯過了那輛公共汽車,又等了半個小時才等來了另一輛。設(shè)空處介紹的是過去的情況,故用一般過去時。7.reflected句意:這種全國范圍內(nèi)的霧霾天氣應(yīng)該作為一個提醒,提醒我們所有的人:是時候?qū)ξ覀儗Νh(huán)境的所作所為做出反省了。it is high time+that從句,that從句的謂語動詞需用過去式。8.was stuck句意:那一定是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。是的。當(dāng)時我被卡在破損的車?yán)飫硬涣?。考查一般過去