(金)形容詞,副詞復(fù)習(xí).ppt

英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課,-形容詞和副詞 By King,形容詞和副詞概述,形容詞是指那些用來(lái)描述或修飾名詞(或代詞)的一類詞。一般放在其所修飾的名詞之前。在句中用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。多數(shù)形容詞具有比較等級(jí)。 副詞是用以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、句子以及其他副詞的詞。在形式上，許多副詞帶有后綴ly。 考點(diǎn)形容詞、副詞是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，也是中考重要考查內(nèi)容?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)是： （1）考查形容詞與副詞區(qū)別。形容詞與副詞均屬修飾性詞類，但因被修飾內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法，中考非常注重對(duì)此進(jìn)行考查，在單項(xiàng)選擇題中出現(xiàn)了大量此類試題。 （2）考查“級(jí)”的范圍。兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。,表語(yǔ) She is beautiful.,定語(yǔ) She is a beautiful woman.,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) She makes English classes intreresting.,1. 形容詞的用法,二 、形容詞,He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.,當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.,作定語(yǔ)的注意點(diǎn),注意: 形容詞修飾名詞要前置,修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置. 如: an important meeting something important,注意:表示人的性質(zhì)、特征的形容詞前加定冠詞the 可表示一類人. 如:The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old.,The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.,只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞 你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)？,be + alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表語(yǔ)的注意點(diǎn),練習(xí) 請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列句子中形容詞的用法 1.All the studets must keep their eyes closed. 2.This red desk is very heavy. 3.Its a hot day today. 4.I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man. 5. Her singing sounds beautiful.,sun,rain,wind,cloud,friend,care,interest,use,2.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,interested,careless,useless,1.副詞的作用: 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞.形容詞.其它副詞.全句或 名詞詞組及句子,二 、副詞,2.有許多副詞是對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成。,strongly,really,busily,happily,有幾個(gè)特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如: true terrible -,以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如: wide brave,widely,bravely,truly,terribly,well 身體好的 (adj.) 好地 (adv.) hard 困難的；堅(jiān)硬的 (adj.) 努力地 (adv.) hardly 幾乎不 (adv.) 它和hard沒(méi)關(guān)系,注意:,Lets fill in the blanks.,形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est,規(guī)則變化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不規(guī)則變化,巧記： 特殊形式比較級(jí), 共有三對(duì)二合一, 壞病兩多并兩好, little意思不是小, 一分為二有兩個(gè), 一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn),練習(xí):寫(xiě)出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 1) new 2) nice 3) heavy 4) old 5) easy 6) hard,newer newest,nicer nicest,heavier heaviest,older oldest elder eldest,easier easiest harder hardest,6) long 7) tall 8) big 9) late 10) few 11) cheap 12)popular 13)beautiful 14)delicious,longer longest taller tallest bigger biggest later latest fewer fewest cheaper cheapest more popular most popular more beautiful most beautiful more delicious most delicious,15) young 16)far 17)slow 18)thin 19)wet 20)rich 21)fat,younger youngest farther farthest further furthest slower slowest thinner thinnest wetter wettest richer richest fatter fattest,形容詞的 比較等級(jí),原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí),形容詞比較等級(jí)的基本用法,形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容詞原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容詞原形+as “和 不一樣” 或 not so+形容詞原形+as “不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+ 形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句 such+名詞that叢句,He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door ., too+原級(jí)+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容詞原級(jí)+ enough to do sth.,漢譯英 北京和上海一樣美. 北京沒(méi)有上海大. 吉姆和湯姆一樣高. 他沒(méi)有湯姆聰明. 我們學(xué)校是你們學(xué)校的三倍.,Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.,Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.,Jim is as tall as Tom.,He is not as clever as Tom.,Our achool is three times as big as yours,比較級(jí)的用法,比較級(jí)than,the 比較級(jí)of the two,比較級(jí)than any other單數(shù)名詞,“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”,“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”,The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.,In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.,劉林比李雷更細(xì)心。 他是兩個(gè)男孩中更高的那個(gè)。 我的書(shū)桌比你的干凈。 它是兩張書(shū)桌中更干凈的。 上海比中國(guó)任何城市都大。 一班的江濤比二班的任何學(xué)生都高。,Liu Lin is more careful than Li Lei.,He is the taller of the two boys.,My desk is cleaner than yours.,It is the cleaner of the two.,Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.,Jiang Tao in Class I is taller than any student in Class 2.,/,最高級(jí)的用法,of us/ all/the three 1.最高級(jí) among them in the world,2.序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí),3.one of the 最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型,最高級(jí)+of (in),This is/ was the最高級(jí)+名詞+that定語(yǔ)從句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.,形容記的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞the.,注意,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly most slowly,雙基訓(xùn)練,走嘍! 做題去嘍.,1. I think Yao ming, the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBA. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger. A. Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,D,5. A horse is _ than a dog. A. Much heavy