小學(xué)英語時態(tài)和語法總結(jié)

1、小學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)要點,時態(tài)與疑問句,小學(xué)英語的時態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時 動詞形式： 動詞用原形，但是如果主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞也要跟著用單數(shù)第三人稱的形式。動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式一般是在動詞后加s 什么是單數(shù)第三人稱？ 首先是單數(shù)，然后是指除了你，和我以外的所有的名詞，或代詞 可能出現(xiàn)的時間：always, often, usually, sometimes, everyday, everyweek,小學(xué)英語時態(tài)一般過去時,過去式： 動詞形式：一般會在動詞后加ed, 不規(guī)則動詞 is was, are- were , buy-bought, read-read, take-took, flyflew,

2、havehad, dodid gowent, swimswam, run-ran 體現(xiàn)過去式的時間狀語 yesterday, last week, last month, last year, ago, this morning,小學(xué)英語時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進行時,動詞的形式： 分詞形式，ing形式，也就是在動詞后直接加ing,用在句子中的時候，與be搭配使用，即：be doing. 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的時間是：now 有時候，也會在句子開頭出現(xiàn)look， listen,小學(xué)英語時態(tài)：一般將來時,動詞形式： be going to +動詞原型 其中，be跟著主語來變化使用am , is , are 一般情況下的時

3、間狀語： tomorrow, next year, next week, next Sunday, next+時間，after (時間上的之后），soon,如何將陳述句改為一般疑問句,一、看句子里是否有be動詞， am , is, are, 如果有be動詞提前，句號改問號。但是要注意，如果主語是I,或we, 變成一般疑問句時，要改為you. 二、看句子里是否有情態(tài)動詞：can , may , must, 如果有，把情態(tài)動詞提前，句號改問號。但是要注意，如果主語是I,或we, 變成一般疑問句時，要改為you. 三，如果既沒有be動詞，也沒有情態(tài)動詞，那么在句子前加do, 或does,叫做助動詞。

4、主語是單數(shù)第三人稱加does,其他加do 如果是過去式，那么助動詞也要跟著用相應(yīng)的過去式did 注意：一般疑問句做回答時，主語要改為人稱代詞：I, we,you, he, she ,it ,they.,改一般疑問句練習(xí),1. It is a lovely dog. 2. She is a lovely girl. 3. He is his father. 4. They are Lilys cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor.,改為一般疑問句,7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are m

5、any stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf.,13. We have a pleasant home. 14. We like to climb the mountain. 15. He goes to church on Sunday. 16. They walk to school every morning. 17. He can fly

6、kites in the park. 18. They are playing the football in the gym.,19. It is a beautiful park. 20. It is a big map. 21. I can swim.,陳述句改為否定句,一、看句子里是否有be動詞， am , is, are, 如果有be動詞，那么直接在be動詞后加not就可以,過去式也適用。 二、看句子里是否有情態(tài)動詞：can , may , must, 如果有，那么直接在情態(tài)動詞后加not. 注意，如果情態(tài)動詞是must ,則改為need以后再加not. 三，如果既沒有be動詞，也沒

7、有情態(tài)動詞，那么在主語后加do not, 或does not. 主語是單數(shù)第三人稱加does not,原來句子里的動詞單數(shù)第三形式改為原形。如果是過去式，那么助動詞也要跟著用相應(yīng)的過去式did not,句子里以前的動詞過去式改為原形。 四，祈使句改為否定句，直接在句首加dont,選擇疑問句,英語中的選擇疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)很簡單，就是先把一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)寫出，然后在其后加上“or + 選擇部分”即可，當然其標點也是問號。 如：Are you a student? （一般疑問句）你是個學(xué)生嗎？ 變成：Are you a student or a teacher? （選擇疑問句）你是學(xué)生還是老師？ 再如：Do

8、 you like playing soccer or basketball? 你喜歡踢足球還是打籃球？ Can you speak English or Chinese? 你會說英語還是漢語？ 選擇疑問句的回答不同于一般疑問句，不能用yes/no來回答，而必須選擇選項進行回答。 如：Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? I have been to Shanghai.,特殊疑問句,就劃線部分提問 步驟 先改為一般疑問句 找出合適的疑問詞代替劃線部分 把疑問詞放在句子最前邊 去掉劃線部分，句號改問號。 *如果是how many 開頭的疑問句，記得

9、在后邊跟上所問的名詞復(fù)數(shù), whoes開頭的疑問句也在后邊跟上所提問的名詞。（單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)與原問句一致）,常用疑問詞,常用疑問詞,特殊疑問句練習(xí),They bought a new bike yesterday. She is my teacher. I am looking for my sister I get up at six I went to school late because I got up late.,特殊疑問句練習(xí),My bag is red . They are five yuan He often has lunch in the factory My father g

10、oes to work by car. I have three new books.,選擇,( ) 1. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 3. _ a

11、re you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number,選擇,(

12、 ) 6. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you ( ) 7. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 8. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ( ) 9. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( )10. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl,特殊疑問句的回答,閱讀理解中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)按短文內(nèi)容回