2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)2Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE1-課時(shí)作業(yè)2Unit1SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools________hevisitedafewdaysago.2．Someoftheroadswereflooded,________madeourjourneymoredifficult.3．Naturalresourcesarethings________arefoundinnatureandcanbeusedbyhumans.4．TheGermanFootballTeamlefttheWorldCuphalfway,________madeitsfansheartbroken.5．Therearetworeasons________I'vedecidedtoreadoneofhisletterstotheaudiencenationwide.6．________youknowfromwhatIsaid,mymothertakesahealthydietseriously.7．Sports,________whichyoumaybeweak,meanalotinlife.8．Tellustheday________youarecoming,andwe'llprepareyourroom.9．Iboughtabook________Ithinkcouldhelpmewithmygrammar.10．I'mlookingforastore________organicvegetablesaresold.Ⅱ.閱讀理解APapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopularfolkarts.Archaeological(考古學(xué)上的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthe6thcentury;itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridof(擺脫)theoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts—byusingscissors(剪刀)orknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.Inthepast,papercutsareusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusescissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroosters(公雞)andrabbitseatingcarrots.Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.1．Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?A．About600years.B．About1,500years.C．About2,000years.D．About2,700years.2．Peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinorderto________.A．makethemlookmorebeautifulB．showotherstheirexcellentskillsC．bringthemgoodluckinthenewyearD．sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Twokindsofpapercuts.B．Papercutsaremadebyhand.C．Papercutsaremadebymachine.D．Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.4．Papercutsareusuallyabout________.A．familymembersoftheartistsB．sportsandsocialactivitiesC．fightsbetweenanimalsD．thingsinourdailylifeBPangolins(穿山甲…)arethemosttrafficked(非法交易)mammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly(有鱗片的),anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.Partneringwiththenon-profitorganizationPangolinAfrica,thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2024.TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisavailable,especiallyAfricancommunities,wholiveneartheanimal'shabitats.Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore.FilmmakersBruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentintotheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,butgrewtorespectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthesesecretivecreatures.JohanVermeulensaid,“Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant.”PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfortraditionalmedicine,andtheirmeat.InApril2024,Singaporeancustomsofficialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,whichequalstothedeathof69,000pangolins.Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontogetallfourspeciesofAfricanpangolinoncamerafortheveryfirsttime.5．Whatisthepurposeofthedocumentary?A．Tostudythesituationofpangolins.B．Tocollectfundtoprotectpangolins.C．Toraiseawarenessofpangolinprotection.D．Toproposesettinguppangolinreserves.6．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fussy”inparagraph2?A．PickyB．MessyC．ShowyD．Heavy7．What'sthedocumentarymainlyabout?A．Theillegaltradeofpangolins.B．Themedicalfunctionofpangolin'sscales.C．Thelifeofpangolinsintheirnaturalhabitats.D．TheeffortsofPangolinAfricatosavepangolins.8．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．AbrochureB．AdiaryC．AnovelD．AmagazineⅢ.完形填空TheAdamsfamilyhomehasbeentakenoverbyorigami(折紙)inallsizesandshapes.Nooneseemsto__1__，though.Thosepapercreationsare__2__cleanwaterprojectsaroundtheworldandsavinglives.Amessyhomeisasmallpricetopay__3__.In2011,IsabelleAdamsandhersisterKatherinelearnedthateveryfiveseconds,achilddiedfrom__4__ofcleanwaterandthatgirlsoftheiragecouldn'tgotoschool__5__theywerefetchingwateralldayfortheirfamilies.They__6__todosomething.“Sowetooksomethingthatweloveddoing—foldingorigami,withthe__7__goaltohelpfundawellinEthiopia.”explainsKatherine.__8__，theyendedupsellingoutandraisingfarmorethanthattofully__9__thecostofthewell.Katherine,now13,adds,“Itjustsnowballed,__10__thefoundingoftheprojectPaperforWater.”Ineightyears,thisprojecthas__11__morethan2millionforover200waterprojectsin20differentcountries.Now,therestoftheAdamsfamilyarealso__12__.Butattheheartofit,beneathcountlesspaperdecorationssittwoboldsistershopingto__13__othergirlsandboys.“Kidshaveanincredibleabilitytomakeareal__14__totheworldifthey'rejustgiventhechance，”Isabellesays,“andifpeople__15__themintheirefforts.”1．A.mindB．noticeC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．remember2．A.decoratingB．rewardingC．a(chǎn)ttractingD．funding3．A.inexchangeB．inturnC．intermsD．inresponse4．A.pollutionB．lossC．lackD．waste5．A.althoughB．becauseC．unlessD．while6．A.hesitatedB．decidedC．happenedD．demanded7．A.lifelongB．individualC．originalD．critical8．A.ObviouslyB．UnexpectedlyC．SuddenlyD．Gradually9．A.spendB．fillC．offerD．cover10．A.tryingoutB．dependingonC．contributingtoD．a(chǎn)ppealingto11．A.savedB．borrowedC．earnedD．collected12．A.involvedB．praisedC．recognizedD．employed13．A.satisfyB．inspireC．informD．comfort14．A.judgmentB．senseC．differenceD．connection15．A.supportB．persuadeC．welcomeD．a(chǎn)ward課時(shí)作業(yè)2Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．that2.which3.that/which4.which5.why6.As7．without8.when9.which10.whereⅡ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文，是社會(huì)文化類的問(wèn)題。文章介紹了中國(guó)最為流行的民間藝術(shù)之一——剪紙。1．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，考古發(fā)覺(jué)顯示剪紙起源于六世紀(jì)，甚至有人認(rèn)為還要早上幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。由此可以推知，剪紙至少有約1500年的歷史了。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的其次句“Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck...”可知，人們把剪紙貼在窗戶上，是為了除舊迎好運(yùn)。3．答案與解析：A段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段介紹了兩種不同的剪紙方法——剪刀剪紙和刻刀剪紙。4．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“...suchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroostersandrabbitseatingcarrots”．可以推知，剪紙的內(nèi)容大多是日常生活中常見(jiàn)的事物。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。穿山甲是世界上被販運(yùn)最常見(jiàn)的哺乳動(dòng)物，并且正面臨滅亡。一部新的野生動(dòng)物紀(jì)錄片《穿山甲之眼》正在嘗試以一種獨(dú)特的方式來(lái)呼吁人們實(shí)行行動(dòng)愛(ài)護(hù)它們。5．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.”可知，該紀(jì)錄片的目的是呼吁全世界的觀看者實(shí)行行動(dòng)，制止販運(yùn)從而愛(ài)護(hù)這些獨(dú)特的生物。因此，該紀(jì)錄片的目的是提高對(duì)穿山甲愛(ài)護(hù)的相識(shí)。故選C。6．答案與解析：A詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquite