Unit 1(單元知識(shí)清單) Section A(基礎(chǔ)+知識(shí)點(diǎn)+語法)-【上好課】2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)同步備課系列人教新目標(biāo)Go for it

Unit1單元知識(shí)清單SectionA一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)清單Words5.coughn.咳嗽7.troublen.問題；苦惱8.soreadj.疼痛的，酸痛的--hurt(pt.)--hurt(pp.)--lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)15.advicen.建議--advisev.建議PhrasesWhat’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？=What’sthetrouble(with…)?=What’stheproblem(with…)?=What’swrong(with…)?haveacold感冒catchacold感冒havetheflu得了流感haveastomachache肚子疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveafever發(fā)燒=haveatemperaturehaveacough咳嗽 haveatoothache牙疼 haveaheadache頭疼liedown躺下(lie–lay–lain)seeadentist看牙醫(yī)getanX-ray拍X光takeone’stemperature量體溫soundlike+n.sound+adj.ontheweekend在周末=onweekendsneedtodo需要做…takebreaks(awayfrom…)休息(遠(yuǎn)離…)=takeabreakhavearest休息inthesameway以相同的方式withoutdoing沒有做某事goalong沿著…走seesb.doing看見某人正在做seesb.do看見某人做某事(全過程)nextto緊挨著shoutforhelp呼救thinktwice認(rèn)真思考，權(quán)衡利弊getoff下車geton上車haveaheartproblem有心臟病takesb.to帶某人去…expectsb.todo期待某人做某事toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是agreetodo同意做某事thanksto…多虧了intime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)savealife拯救生命rightaway立刻getintotrouble陷入麻煩SentencesWhat’sthematter?Ihaveasorethroat.Youshouldliedownandrest.Youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.Youshoulddrinkmorewarmwater.(多喝熱水)Youshouldliedownandtake/haveabreak/rest.(躺下休息)Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.(量體溫)Youshouldtakesomemedicine.(吃點(diǎn)藥)Youshouldsee/gotoadoctor/dentist.(看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī))seesb.doingsth.withoutthinkingtwiceThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengerstalkedtoomuchgetoff(thebus)soundlike+名詞代詞和從句agreetodosthGrammar疾病的表達(dá)方法建議的表達(dá)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法反身代詞的用法二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼3.身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+形容詞或副詞，意為“太。。?！?，toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞，意為太多。。。。5.enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney足夠的錢6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied7.maybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下（公交車）geton上車11.agree同意，贊同；同意做某事agreetodo，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)agreewithsb。12.trouble問題，麻煩；beintrouble陷入困境，maketrouble制造麻煩，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困難。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為立刻，馬上。三、語法清單1.疾病的詢問What’sthematter?這是詢問病人病情時(shí)最常用的問句,意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常與介詞with連用。類似的問句還有:What’sthematterwithsb?What’swrongwithsb?Whathappenedtosb?What’sup?表達(dá)建議的句型Youshoulddrinkmorewarmwater.(多喝熱水)Youshouldliedownandtake/haveabreak/rest.(躺下休息)Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.(量體溫)Youshouldtakesomemedicine.(吃點(diǎn)藥)Youshouldsee/gotoadoctor/dentist.(看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī))Youshoulddo…Youaresupposedtodo…You’dbetterdo…Whatabout/Howaboutdoing…Whydon’tyoudo…Whynotdo…It’sbestforyoutodo…It’simportantforsb.todosth.Ifyou...,youshould...情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should屬情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。用于提出建議勸告別人。should的否定形式為shouldnot,通?？s寫為shouldn’t。（1）—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.湯姆,我牙痛?！猋oushouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看牙醫(yī)。（2）—I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihaveacough. 這些天我身體不適,老是咳嗽。—Youshouldn’tsmokesomuch,Ithink.我認(rèn)為你不該抽這么多煙。（3）—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.（4）—Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.肯定句：主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句：主語+shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Should+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語+should.否定回答：No,主語+shouldn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+should+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?反身代詞的用法英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西introduceoneself介紹……自己

【提醒】反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)