【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修3期中測(cè)試

期中測(cè)試本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.HewantstoturnontheTV.B.HewantstoturnofftheTV.C.HewantsthewomantoturntheTVdown.2．WhatdoweknowaboutRoger?A.Heseldomstayslongatonejob.B.Heisquickinmakingdecisions.C.Hehasbeenfiredmanytimes.3．WhydoesthemangiveFlonathenote?A.Shehasanewjob.B.Shehasfinishedschool.C.Sheneedshelp.4．Whattimeisitnow?A.2：25.B.2：30.C.2：55.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themandidn'tattendthemeeting.B.Thewomandidthespeech.C.Themanwantedtomakethespeech.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6．Whatisthemandoing?A.Tryingtofindhisseat.B.Askingforawindowseat.C.Changingseatsontheplane.7．Whatisthewoman'sseatnumber?A.6A.B.7A.C.8A.聽第7段材料，回答第8～10題。8．WhenwillMissGraceleave?A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Thisafternoon.9．Whatmustthegirldofirst?A.Gotohospital.B.Gotoschool.C.Gototheparty.10．Whydoesthegirlknowlittleaboutherschool?A.ShehasgonetoSydney.B.Shehasbeenonholiday.C.Shehasbeenonsickleave.聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。11．WhoisJosephCornell?A.Aboxartist.B.Afilmproducer.C.Abookwriter.12．WhatisspecialaboutCornell'sartwork?A.Itisfromthestreetlife.B.Itisbeautifullyconstructed.C.Itcanbemovedbyyoureyes.13．WherewillCornell'sartworkbeshown?A.InNewYorkCity.B.InChicago.C.InWashington.聽第9段材料，回答第14～16題。14．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelplans.B.Transport.C.Hobbies.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shethinkstravelingbyplaneisdangerous. B.Shethinkstravelingbyplaneisrelaxing.C.Shesuffersfromairsickness.16．Howwillthewomanprobablytravelthissummer?A.Bytrain.B.Byship. C.Byplane.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17．Whatdidn'tpeopleknowmanycenturiesago?A.Howtohuntanimals.B.Howtogathergoods.C.Howtofarm.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtotheKooris?A.Theyliveintheplacesthatareeasytoreach.B.Theyhavemetquiteafewoutsiders.C.Theyhaven'tlearnedthewaysofdoingthingsfromothers.19．WhatdotheKoorisdomostoftheirtime?A.Lookingforfood.B.Raisinganimalsforfood.C.Searchingforseedsandnuts.20．WheredotheKoorissleepatnight?A.Inthehouses.B.Aroundfires.C.Theydon'tsleepatallastheyhavenohouses.答案1－5BACAA6－10ABBAC11－15ABCBA16－20CCCAB聽力材料Text1M：DoyoumindifIturntheTVoff?W：Yes,Ido.I'minthemiddleofwatchingaprogram.Text2M：ThisisthethirdtimeRogerhasphonedmetosayanewjob.W：Notasurprise.It'sdifficulttokeepayoungmaninonejobforlifenowadays.Text3M：WillyoupleasegivethisnotetoFlona,Mary?Sheneedshelp.W：Whatisthematter?M：Herfather'sillandshewantstoleaveschool.Text4W：Ihopewe'renotlate.M：Whattimeisit?W：Letmesee.Twenty-fivepasttwo.M：Thenwe'lljustmakeit.Itdoesn'tstartuntilhalfpasttwo.Text5M：Didyoumakethespeechatthemeetingyesterday?W：Why,Ithoughtyouwerepresent.Text6M：Excuseme.Ithinkyouareinmyseat.W:Sorry,butitsays7Aonmyboardingcard.M:Oh,um...right.Iaskedforawindowseat,yousee.W:Yeah,sodidI.What'syourseatnumber?M:Let'ssee.Oh,it's8A.W:SoIguessyouareintheseatbehindme.M:Oh,yes.Sorryaboutthat.Text7M：MissGraceisgoingtoSydneynextweekandwe'regivingherafarewellpartythisafternoon.W：Thepartyshouldbeinteresting.I'vebeenonsickleaveforsolongthatIknowlittleaboutwhat'sgoingonatschool.Whattimeisthepartygoingtobe?M：Atfouro'clock.You'llcome,won'tyou?W：ButImustseethedoctorfirst.Fouro'clockistooearlyforme.M：Butyoumustbeontime,orthepartywillbeover.W：OK.Imustrememberthetimeoftheparty.Fouro'clockintheafternoon.M：Right,seeyouthere.Bye.Text8M：HaveyoueverheardofartinaboxandJosephCornell?W:No,what'sthat?Isheafilmproducerorabookwriter?M:Neither.He'sknownforhisboxes.Theboxesweresobeautifullyconstructedthatyoucouldn'ttakeyoureyesoffthem.W:I'minterestedinthoseboxesnow.IwonderifIcanseethemsomewhere.M:Yes,alargecollectionofhisinterestingartworkwillbeshownsoon.W:Wherewillitbe?HereinNewYork?M:AttheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseuminWashington.Willyougowithme?W:Ofcourse.Let'sgotogether.Text9M：I'vegotaquestionforyou.Ifyoutakemeatrip,howdoyouprefertotravel?W:Byship,Ithink.It'srelaxing.M:Butusuallyittakesalongtime.Thatmeansyoumaynotbeabletogounlessyouhavealongvacation.Well,Iprefertotravelbyair.W:Isn'titratherdangerous?YesterdayIheardanewsreportaboutaflightfromLondontoNewYorkthatcrashed.M:Notnecessarily.Trainsandshipsarenot100%safe,either.W:Iagreewithyou.Butstill...M:Iknowyou'restillworried.Butplanesaremuchsaferthanbefore.Plusplanesarequickandcomfortable.Ofcourse,I'mnotsayingtheplaneisthebest.Butifyoudon'ttry,youwillneverknowhowyoureallyfeelaboutit.W:OK.I'lltrythissummerholiday.M:Youdon'tsufferfromairsickness,doyou?W:I'mnotsure.I'llhavetosee.Text10Manycenturiesagoallpeoplelivedonseedsandplants.Theydidn'tknowhowtofarmorraiseanimalsforfood.Becausetheyusedstonetools,wecallthemtheStoneAgepeople.TherearepeoplewhostilllivemuchliketheseStoneAgepeople.Theyliveintheplacesthatarehardtoreach.Sincetheyhavemetfewoutsiders，theydon'tknowaboutmoderninventions,andtheyhaven'tlearnedthewaysofdoingthingsfromothers.For25,000years，suchgroupsofpeoplehavelivedaloneinthemiddleofAustralia.OneofthegroupsistheKooris.Theydon'tknowhowtofarm，nordotheyraiseanimals.TheKoorisspendmostoftheirtimesearchingforfoodandwater.SeveralKoorisfamilieslivetogetherasagroup.Theyhavenohouses.Atnight，theysleeparoundthefires.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnoldandveryrichfriendofminetoldmehehadanunpleasantexperience.Hewenttoafamousjewelryshopandaskedtobeshownsomegoldnecklaces.Afterexaminingseveralminutes,hedecidedtobuyagoldnecklacewithapreciousdiamond,andaskedifhecouldpaybycheque(支票).Theassistantsaidthatwasquiteinorder,butthemomentmyfriendsignedhisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.Themanagerwasverypolite,butheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehadgiventhemaworthlesschequenotlongago.Myfriendgotveryangrywhenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuyadiamondnecklacesomewhereelse.Whenhegotuptogo,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandhehadbetterstayunlesshewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.Sureenough,thepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.Theywerepolite,too,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameashiswasresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任)foranumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendtocopyoutanotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinanumberofstores.Thenoteread,“Ihaveaguninmypocket.Asknoquestionandgivemeallthemoneyinthedrawer.”Luckily,myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief's.Hewasnotonlyallowedtogowithoutfurtherdelay，butalsototakethediamondnecklacewithhim.21．Whywasthemaninvitedintothemanager'soffice?A.Becausehishandwritingwaslikeathief's.B.Becauseathiefhadusedthesamenameashis.C.Becausehedidn'tsignhisnamecorrectly.D.Becausehischequewasdifferentfromothers.答案與解析B依據(jù)第一段第五句“Themanagerwasverypolite,butheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehadgiventhemaworthlesschequenotlongago.”從下文可知簽相同名字的是一個(gè)賊。故B項(xiàng)正確。22．Afterthemanheardwhatthemanagersaid,he________.A.gotveryangryandleftatonceB.wentouttobuyadiamondnecklacesomewhereelseC.insistedonstayinguntilthepolicecameD.thoughtthathehadnothingtodowiththestealing答案與解析D依據(jù)第一段第六句“Myfriendgotveryangrywhenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuyadiamondnecklacesomewhereelse.”可知他認(rèn)為自己是無辜的，他認(rèn)為他和偷盜無關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)正確。從后文可知作者的伴侶在澄清事實(shí)之后才離開珠寶店，并買下了那個(gè)項(xiàng)鏈，所以A、B兩選項(xiàng)不對(duì)。不是那人堅(jiān)持留下，而是珠寶店的經(jīng)理不讓他走，故排解C項(xiàng)。23．Thepolicewerepolite,too,because________.A.theydidn'tthinkthemanwasathiefB.themanwasoldandveryrichC.theywerenotsurewhetherthemanwasthethieftheywantedD.theydoubtedthatthemanwasresponsibleforanumberofrecentrobberies答案與解析C警察只是懷疑我的伴侶可能是犯罪嫌疑人，但需要進(jìn)一步鑒定。故選C項(xiàng)。24．Whichofthefollowingissuggested(示意)inthepassage?A.Thoughthemanhadsometrouble,hegotthenecklacewithoutpayingcash.B.Nobodysawthemantakethenecklacewithhim.C.Themanagerneverthoughtanoldmanwouldbeathief.D.Thethiefalwaysstolethingsinfamousjewelryshops.答案與解析A經(jīng)過筆跡鑒定，證明我的伴侶是無辜的，理所當(dāng)然他可以用支票付款，不用付現(xiàn)金。BSomeyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday'sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreserving(保存)thepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen...Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I'mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idon'twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon'thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI'llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon'tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.25．Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof________.A.observingherschoolroutineB.expressinghersatisfactionC.impressingherclassmatesD.preservingherhistory答案與解析D依據(jù)第一段中“Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.”我記日記并不是真的需要表達(dá)感情，……只是永久把經(jīng)受記在紙上。D項(xiàng)正確。26．Whatcausedachangeintheauthor'sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?A.Adullnightonthejourney.B.Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.C.Astrikingquotationfromabook.D.Herconcernsforfuturegenerations.答案與解析B依據(jù)第三段中“Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.”當(dāng)時(shí)，我明白了，我寫的任何東西都配不上和代表我所經(jīng)受的短暫的幾秒鐘山谷的奇特的秀麗。本題選擇B項(xiàng)。27．Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?A.Notesandbeautifulpictures.B.Specialthoughtsandfeelings.C.Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities.D.Descriptionsofunforgettableevents.答案與解析B依據(jù)第四段中“Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.”現(xiàn)在，我只有在需要登記一個(gè)特殊的想法和感情時(shí)才寫在日記中。B項(xiàng)正確。28．Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis________.A.toexperienceitB.tolivethepresentinthefutureC.tomakememoriesD.togiveaccuraterepresentationsofit答案與解析A依據(jù)第四段的“IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.”我意識(shí)到，生活會(huì)與我擦肩而過假如我盲目的活在照相機(jī)后面，緊急的保存現(xiàn)在以便將來重現(xiàn)它。關(guān)鍵詞：preservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture愛護(hù)現(xiàn)在，才能活在將來里。A項(xiàng)正確。CCaféHubNexttotheCastleliesTheHub,homeoftheEdinburghInternationalFestivalandoneofthemosttalkedaboutspotsintown.Ourcaféisopeneverydayformouth-wateringlunches,snacksandfinedining.ComeinandenjoytheatmosphereofTheHuborwatchtheworldgobyfromourbeautifulterrace.TheHub,Castlehill,RoyalMile,Edinburgh.Openeverydayfrom9：30a．m.tilllate.Tel:0131-473-2067Website:www.thehub-FarmWorldEnjoybeing“AFarmerforaDay”.Joinindeliveringandfeedingourspringbabies—bottlefeedingsessionstwicedaily.Funforallfamily.HorseRides,BMXBikesCrossCountryCourse,TractorRidethrough600acres,NewAdventurePlayground,NatureTrails.Fulldetailsonwebsite.Open:May—OctWednesdaystoSaturdaysanddailyduringschoolholidays11a．m.—5p．m.Tel:01797-260256/260321Website:www.farmworld-rye.co.ukEntertheEurope-widestudentcompetition!Areyoucurious,creativeandenergetic?Areyouinterestedinthenewmedia?Areyoubetween9and12yearsofage?ThenJoinMultimedia2009isforyou!YourchallengewillbetobuildateamanddevelopamultimediapresentationinEnglish—basedononeofthreedifferenttopics.Youcanregister(報(bào)名)betweenMay1andJune15,2009andwillhavetoturninyourentrybeforeSeptember15,2009.Therewardsarewonderful:￡150,000inprizeforschoolsandteamsandthechancetoattendaEuropeanstudentcamp—plusnewexperiences,anopportunitytomakefriendsthroughoutEurope!Forfurtherinformationandregistrationformsgoto:www.siemens,com/joinmultimedia.29．You'llhavetoregisterfirstifyouwant________.A.toenjoydeliciousfoodB.totryTractorRidethrough600acresC.toentertheEurope-widestudentcompetitionD.towatchtheworldgobyfromthebeautifulterrace答案與解析C由文章“EntertheEurope-widestudentcompetition！”的其次段中的“YoucanregisterbetweenMay1andJune15,2009andwillhavetoturninyourentrybeforeSeptember15,2009.”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)先報(bào)名。30．Accordingtothepassage,therewillbe________rewardsfortheEurope-widestudentcompetition.A.onlyone B.twoC.three D.four答案與解析B由第三部分的第三段可知共兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)：￡150,000inprizeforschoolsandteams和thechancetoattendaEuropeanstudentcamp。31．YoucanvisitFarmWorld________.A.onMondayinMayB.anydayinOctoberC.at2p．m.atChristmasD.at10：30a．m.duringschoolholidays答案與解析C由文章其次部分的其次段可推斷出，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。DCandogsandcatsliveinpeaceinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewwayforsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileattackingandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsattack,whileadogdoingthesamesignalsadmittingdefeat.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”.What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslythought.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Theadvantageofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaynotonlyaboutpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.32．Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.early B.sweetlyC.quickly D.surprisingly答案與解析Bswimmingly所在句子的意思是：很有可能這兩種寵物相處的很甜蜜。由此可知“swimmingly”與“sweetly”意思相同，B項(xiàng)正確。33．Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theyunderstandeachother'ssignalsinawrongwayD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage答案與解析C依據(jù)其次自然段中的“Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.”一句可知當(dāng)貓和狗理解錯(cuò)了彼此的信號(hào)的時(shí)候會(huì)打架，C項(xiàng)正確。34．Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.B.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices.答案與解析C依據(jù)其次自然段的后兩句可知驚異的是：貓和狗開頭學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)方的語言，本題C項(xiàng)正確。35.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinpeace.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.答案與解析A依據(jù)最終一自然段大意可知我們應(yīng)當(dāng)和諧相處，A項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifecomesinapackage,whichincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.__36__Happinessachievedbybringingasmileonanotherfacegivesacertainleveloffulfillment.__37__Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporary(臨時(shí)的)．__38__Ithelpsustosucceedandteachesustosurviveandshowsusanexactway,whilesuccessbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Theonlywaytoexpressourthanksforoursuccess,achievementsandhappinessistoberespectfultothefailure.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.__39__Hopebuildsinpatience.__40__Lifealsoteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,becauseithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlyalternativeistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynight,thereisaday.B.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithvarioussituations.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardssuccessandfailure.D.Hopemakesusdream.E.Failureisthepathtosuccess.F.Neverstopdoingwhateveryouarefondof.G.Onlywhenweareinsorrowcanwerealizethetrueworthofhappiness.答案36.B37.G38.E39.D40.A第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,liveinbigforestandtheyarecalled__41__animals.Someotherslikesheepanddogsare__42__bymenandtheyarecalleddomesticanimals.Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan__43__themintobiggroups:thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe__44__belongtothefirstgroup.Animalsare__45__greatusetohumanbeings.Men__46__wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsare__47__moreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe__48__.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany__49__.Cowsandpigsareusefultomen's__50__.Theygive80%ofthe__51__meneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe__52__intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableand__53__alongtime.Theyareverywelcomein__54__countries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile__55__,comesfromsomecertain__56__.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldn't__57__thatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Manypeople__58__ridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelsthattravelindesertsfordayswithout__59__.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield.__60__isclearthatmenjustcan'tlivewithouttheseanimals.41．A.wild B.seriousC.terrible D.fighting42．A.trapped B.treatedC.sold D.kept43．A.separate B.divideC.turn D.change44．A.chicken B.tigerC.dog D.goat45．A.with B.toC.for D.of46．A.hunt B.discoverC.raise D.carefor47．A.quite B.veryC.even D.some48．A.smooth B.difficultC.easy D.perfect49．A.ways B.groupsC.places D.kinds50．A.life B.workC.family D.food51．A.meal B.meatC.dinner D.animal52．A.put B.turnedC.made D.changed53．A.last B.costC.take D.dress54．A.cool B.coldC.warm D.foreign55．A.business B.workersC.industry D.factory56．A.sheep B.goatsC.cows D.animals57．A.forget B.rememberC.realize D.notice58．A.always B.hardlyC.still D.just59．A.resting B.drinkingC.sleeping D.stopping60．A.That B.ThisC.It D.So答案與解析41．A從上下文來看，家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物如狗、羊等和在大森林中的野生動(dòng)物老虎、獅子等構(gòu)成了對(duì)比，所以應(yīng)選wild“野生的”。42．D從本句的意思看，可以知道人們養(yǎng)的狗、羊?yàn)榧茵B(yǎng)動(dòng)物。而keep就具有此意思。43．B本句的意思是野生動(dòng)物可以被分為兩大類，而和into搭配的動(dòng)詞為divide。separate和from搭配表示“分開”。turninto和changeinto的意思是“變成”，與本句意思不符。44．B從上下文來看，第一類指的是食肉動(dòng)物，而答案中只有老虎是屬于這一類的。45．Dof加上抽象名詞等同于它同根的形容詞，即ofuse等同于useful。46．A本句的意思是人們?yōu)榱嗣腿舛东C野生動(dòng)物，而hunt具有此意思。47．C這是關(guān)于修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)的用法，在全部答案中只有C項(xiàng)能修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示程度。48．B從上文中我們知道動(dòng)物對(duì)我們來說是很重要的，所以沒有它們，我們的生活就會(huì)很難。49．A本句的意思是：人們可以多方面地利用動(dòng)物。way具有此意義。50．D從下文可以知道動(dòng)物供應(yīng)應(yīng)人們的是吃的肉，肉是屬于食物的。51．B從本句的意思看人們只能吃動(dòng)物的肉，所以選meat。52．C本句的意思是動(dòng)物的毛可以做成昂貴的外套和鞋子，bemadeinto具有“做成”的意思。而putinto的意思是“放進(jìn)”。53．A本句的意思是動(dòng)物的毛做成的外套和鞋子溫存、舒適、耐穿，last有“持續(xù)”的意思。54．B動(dòng)物的毛做成的外套和鞋子很溫存，所以應(yīng)受到氣候寒冷的國(guó)家的歡迎。55．C本句的意思是毛是紡織工業(yè)重要的原材料之一。56．D毛來自于一些動(dòng)物，答案中綿羊和山羊都可以供應(yīng)毛，所以選動(dòng)物更全面一些。57．A從上下文來看，此句應(yīng)講到家禽的作用。58．C從本句的意思是：如今仍舊有人騎馬。59．B定語從句的意思是：駱駝在沙漠中行進(jìn)很多天仍可不喝水。60．C主語從句以形式主語it代替真正的主語，主語從句放在句末。第Ⅱ卷其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hereismyideaabout__61__afriendislike.Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucan__62__yoursecretswith.Ifyou__63__(tell)himasecret,never__64__hetalkaboutitwithanybodyelse.Besides,afriendisalwaysagood__65__(listen)whenyouneedone.Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatareniceandwarm.Still,your__66__(happy)makeshimhappytoo.What's__67__，agoodfriendis__68__(will)toofferthehelpwhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyousomeadvice.In__69__word,friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust,andthoseyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspend__70__.答案61.what62.share63.tell64.will65.listener66．happiness67.more68.willing69.a70.with第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修