外研版九年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題 Module 3【刷速度】(模塊過關(guān)檢測練)同步練習(xí)（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（外研版）Module3【刷速度】(模塊過關(guān)檢測練)時間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Wehadtostayathome________itwascoldoutside.A．before B．unless C．because D．that2．Iamsavingmoney________Icanbuyabiggerhouse.A．that B．why C．so D．if3．HedidnotworkhardatEnglish,________hefailedintheEnglishtest.A．because B．why C．when D．so4．Whenwearrivedattheshoppingcenter,I________thatIleftmywalletathome.A．regret B．realized C．saw D．understood5．—Tom,whocleanedtheroomtoday?—Ididit________.A．ofmyown B．ofmeown C．ofIown D．onmyown6．Thestudentsstopped________whentheysawtheteacher.A．talking B．talk C．totalk D．talked7．Lucysaidshecould________herself.A．takegoodcareof B．takescareof C．takewellcareof D．takeswellcareof8．Thereis________muchbirdfood________itcanlastfortwomonths.A．such;that B．sucha;that C．so;that D．so;to9．Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep________Igotbackhome.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．where C．until D．while10．Itis________animportantmeeting________Ican’tmissit.A．too;to B．such;that C．so;that D．so;too11．Itisverynice________you________photosforus.A．of;take B．of;totake C．for;totake D．for;taking12．Hefinishedhiswork________afterthreedays’hardwork.A．a(chǎn)ttheend B．intheend C．ontheend D．bytheend13．Wearesurethatyoucandoit________.A．byyour B．onyourself C．onyourown D．byyou14．Weoftensitatthefront________wecanhearthespeaker.A．because B．or C．that D．sothat15．Thewomanlefttheroom________sayingaword.A．with B．without C．on D．in二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）Peoplefromdifferentfieldsaredevoting(奉獻(xiàn))themselvestofightingthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒).Theytrytheirbesttodo__16__theycanintheirownway.OnJanuary23rd,Wuhanwaslockeddown.AmusicteacheratWuhan'sGanghuaElementarySchool,HuaYuchensawanoticeonWeChat__17__volunteerstofightthevirus.Shedecidedtobeavolunteeratonce.“Atfirst,Ihadno__18__whatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo,”shesaid.“ButasaWuhannative,IknewImustdo__19__formyhometown.Iamjustanordinarypersonandcannothelppatientsasdoctorsdo.”HuaYuchenhadbeenavolunteerinWuhanformorethan30days.Shewasalsoafraidofthenovelcoronavirus,butshewasstill__20__tohelppeoplewhentheyneededher.Shetookthetemperaturesof__21__atthestations.Theyhadtodrivepeopletodolotsofthings.Shealsohelpedtocarrygoodsandworkedasabroadcaster(廣播員)atahospital.She__22__veryhappywhenshewasworkingwithothervolunteers.HuaYuchendidn'ttellherparentsthatshewoulddovolunteerworkatfirst__23__shedidn'twantthemtoworryabouther.However,whenshe__24__toldthem,theysupportedher.Nowshewantsto___25___hervolunteerexperiencewithherstudents.Shewilltalktothemaboutwhattheyshoulddowhentheepidemic(疫情)isover.16．A．what B．that C．when D．how17．A．worryingabout B．dependingon C．lookingfor D．payingfor18．A．reason B．mistake C．secret D．idea19．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything20．A．confident B．brave C．honest D．silly21．A．drivers B．doctors C．patients D．volunteers22．A．seemed B．felt C．kept D．became23．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．because D．unless24．A．recently B．finally C．luckily D．firstly25．A．cover B．serve C．connect D．share三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）AJaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years,GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica,studyingchimpanzees.Asayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege,shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexplore(探索).Atfirst,thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing,theygotusedtoherbeingaround.Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals,youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying”.26．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．JaneGoodall’scollegelife B．JaneGoodall’sfamilyC．JaneGoodall,afamousscientist D．JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey27．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?

a.JanewenttoAfrica.b.Janestartedherexplore.c.JaneworkedwithLouisLeakey.d.Janewasborninthecountryside.e.Janefollowedchimpanzees.A．d-a-e-b-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a(chǎn)-d-c-b-e D．d-a-c-b-e28．LouisLeakeychoseJaneGoodallasavolunteerto

.A．planttrees B．raisehorses C．studychimpanzees D．doexperiments29．Jane______thechimpanzees’behaviorstohelpothersunderstandthem.A．wrotedown B．tookpicturesof C．madevideosof D．drewpicturesabout30．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that______.A．motherchimpanzeesraisetheirchildren B．peoplecancommunicatewithanimalsC．a(chǎn)nimalsdon’tgetexcited D．chimpanzeesmaketoolsBWillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Init,sheplaystheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,“It’ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We’reveryluckytohaveher.”ShieldswillcontinueinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesinTheHungerGamesseriescomeout.BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.31．WillowShieldsis_______yearsoldnow.A．6 B．10 C．12 D．1832．WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith_______.A．hertwinsister B．herdirectorC．herbrother D．herbestfriend33．Fromthedirector’swords,weknowthat_______.A．WillowShieldsisaluckygirlB．thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC．WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD．WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico34．WillowShieldsoften_______inherfreetime.A．goestoanamusementpark B．goesabroadwithherfriendsC．helpssomehomelessfamilies D．hangsoutinashoppingmall35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?A．Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.B．Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.C．SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterⅤin2008.D．Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.COnMarch14in2018,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheorybecametheimportantbaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime（《時間簡史》），whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCNN.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandpositiveattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell.”heoncesaid.Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendsciencemeeting,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica.HewasalsoafanofpopularcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon.Whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewhisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,”hesaidpeacefully.36．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A．TotellusthebrighteststarwentdarkandHawkingdied.B．TointroduceHawking’sfamousbookABriefHistoryofTime.C．TodescribehowHawkingovercamehisseriousphysicalillness.D．TointroduceHawking’slifetohelppeoplerememberhim.37．HowimportantisHawking’stheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes?A．Ithelpedhimwriteallhisbookstohelpordinarypeopleunderstandtheuniverse.B．Alotofresearchwhichcameaftertheimportanttheorylaterdependsonit.C．Itmadehisfamousbooksellmorethan10millioncopiesallovertheworld.D．Thisachievementledhimtobecomeastrongandpositivefamousman.38．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Hetravelledaroundtheworldjustinordertopayavisittoeverycontinent.B．AlthoughHawkinghadaseriousillness,hestillhadawonderfulandmeaningfullife.C．Hewasafanofup-to-datecultureandhostedTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.D．Hewassopositiveandstrongthathestillfeltsatisfiedwhenhewasfirsttoldhehadaseriousillness.39．WhatdoesHawkingmeanby“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell.”?A．Althoughonemanhasadisabledbody,hecanstillhaveastrongwillandpositiveattitude.B．Ifsomeoneisphysicallyill,hecan’tpaymoremoneytotreathispsychologicaldisability.C．Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,heneedn’thavepsychologicaldisabilitybecauseit’stoomuchforhim.D．Althoughonemanhasdisabledillness,hecanalsobepsychologicallydisabledinhislife.40．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?a.Hesaidthathewashappywithhislife50yearslater.b.Hehadtositinawheelchairandbegantouseacomputertohelphimspeak.c.Hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.d.Hewentupinahot-airballoon.e.Hecouldn’twalkandtalkattheageof21.A．e-b-a-d-c B．a(chǎn)-e-b-d-c C．e-b-d-c-a D．a(chǎn)-e-d-b-e四、補(bǔ)全對話7選5（每小題2分，共10分）M:Hi,Lily!Didyouwatchtheperformancebyagirlwhohasahandwithoutfingers?W:__41__Shehasahandwithoutfingers,butshecanplaythepianosowell.M:Iwasmovedtoo.Shesetagoodexampletousteenagers.It'stimeforustothinkaboutourfuture.W:Yes,Ithinkso.Doyouhaveaplanforthefuture?Imeanwhat'syourdream?M:__42__W:Great!Howareyougoingtodothat?It'snoteasytoachieveyourdream,youknow.M:__43__

I'mgoingtoworkhardatmylessons.W:Andyouwillhavetodomoreexercisetomakeyoustrong.M:Sure,Iwill.__44__W:IamgoingtobeareporterwhenIgrowup.Iliketomeetandtalktopeople.M:__45__W:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.A．Iwishyourdreamwillcometrue.B．Haveagoodtime!C．Yes,Iwasmuchmoved.D．Whataboutyou,Lily?E．Well,IwanttobeapilotlikeYangLiwei.F．Iknowit'shard.G．Whatdoyouthinkofmydream?五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）46．Mymum__________(notallow)metogooutonschoolnights.47．UncleWangused__________(go)forawalkafterdinner.48．You’dbetterstop________(have)agoodrestafterhardwork.49．I’vealready________(choose)DamingasthePEmonitor.50．YaoMingisoneof________(famous)basketball________(play)intheworld.51．Wemustmanage________(do)ourworkbetter.52．Whatisthemostimportant________(invent)ofall?53．YoumayfindmostChinese________(kid)don'tgetenoughexercise.54．Howluckythe________(win)ofthegameshowis!Afive－daytripabroadforfree.55．Many________(wound)soldiersdiedontheirwaytothehospital.六、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）Alongtimeago,afatherwasoldandsick.Hedidnothavemuchtimetolive,andhewanted___56___(give)hissonsagoodlessonbeforehedied.Recently,henoticedthathissons___57___(fight)amongthemselvesandseemedunabletoagreeonanything.Theoldmanfearedwhatwouldhappenafterhis___58___(die).Hewasafraidthathissonswouldbegintoargue.“Theywilldisagreeabouteverything,”Hethought.“Soonthey___59___(be)enemies,eachgoinghisowndirection.”Hecalledhissonstogetherinhisroom.“Bring___60___(I)abundle(束)ofstick,”heaskedhisservant(仆人).Soonenough,athickbundleofsticksarrived,tied___61___(close)together.Onebyone,hegavethebundletoeachson,andaskedhimtobreakthebundle.Onesonafteranotherpulledandtwisted(擰)withallofhisstrength(力量),___62___thestickswouldnotbreak.Theoldmansmiledandorderedhisservanttountiethebundleofsticks.Hehandedonesticktoeachsonandsaid,“Nowbreakthestick.”O(jiān)fcourse,thesinglestick___63___(break)intwoeasily.Theoldfatherlookedathissons.“Doyouunderstandthislesson?”heasked.Eachson,beingintelligent,___64___(understand)themeaningatonce.Alone,itiseasyforoneofthemtobeharmed.Buttogether,theyarestrongandcan’tbeharmedeven____65____greatforces(勢力).That’sthemeaningofthestickingtogether.Inunity,thereisgreatstrength.七、材料作文（共15分）66．根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)：80~100。習(xí)近平總書記在多次講話中強(qiáng)調(diào)“新時代，呼喚英雄”。其實(shí)，英雄就在我們身邊。這些“英雄”可能是我們的親人、同學(xué)、朋友、老師……請介紹一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。提示：①你心中的英雄是誰。②記述你印象深刻的一件事。③對你的影響。要求：①語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫清楚。②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。③文章開頭已開出，不計入總詞數(shù)。AHeroinMyHeartEverybodyhasaheroinhisheart.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：我們不得不待在家因?yàn)橥饷婧芾洹１绢}考查條件狀語從句。A.before（“在……以前”，時間狀語從句連詞）；B.unless（“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；C.because（“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句）；D.that（關(guān)系詞，可省略）；根據(jù)句意，前后句存在因果關(guān)系，故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：我正在存錢以便可以買更大的房子。本題考查目的狀語從句。A.that（關(guān)系詞，可省略）；B.why（“為什么”，疑問詞）；

C.so（“以便，目的是……”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句）；D.if（如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；根據(jù)句意“存錢為了買房”，表目的，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：他不努力學(xué)英語，因此他英語考試不及格。本題考查并列連詞。A.because（“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句）；B.why（疑問句）

C.when（疑問詞）；D.so（因此、所以，并列連詞，表因果關(guān)系）；根據(jù)句意“不努力學(xué)習(xí)”和“不及格”存在因果關(guān)系，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)購物中心時，我意識到我把錢包落在家里了。本題考查動詞。A.regret（遺憾）；B.realized（知道，意識到）；C.saw（看到）；D.understood（理解）；主從句時態(tài)都是一般過去式，排除A；根據(jù)句意，排除C、D；realize意為“突然知道”，故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：湯姆，今天誰打掃了房間？我自己做的。本題考查慣用語。own“自己的”，通常用于所有格之后，排除B、C；ofone’sown“屬于某人自己的”，不符句意，排除A；onone’sown“某人自己”固定搭配介詞on，故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們看到老師，他們停止講話?？疾閯用~。A.talking（動名詞）；B.talk（原形）；C.totalk（不定式）；D.talked（過去式）；stop后接動名詞或不定式，排除B、D；stop+doingsth“停止做某事”，stoptodosth“停下來（正在進(jìn)行的動作）去做某事”，根據(jù)句意學(xué)生看到老師是“停止講話”，故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：露西說她可以照顧好自己。本題考查慣用語。情態(tài)動詞could后接動詞原形，排除B、D；takecareof“照顧……”是慣用語，“照顧好……”care是名詞，用形容詞修飾名詞，排除D，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】是8．C【詳解】句意：有這么多的鳥食可以持續(xù)2個月。Food是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞，排除B；“itcanlastfortwomonths.”是句子，前面不能用to，排除D；在many、much、few、little不定動詞前用so構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句“so……that……”，排除A；故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：我奶奶直到我回來才去睡覺。本題考查固定句型。A.assoonas（一……就……）；B.where（在哪里）；C.until（直到……）；D.while（當(dāng)……的時候）；本句為時間狀語從句，排除B；A、D詞義與句意不符，排除B、D；主句為否定句式與until構(gòu)成固定句型not……until；故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：它是如此重要的會議，我不能錯過。本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句。So；too構(gòu)不成句型，排除

D；too……to太……以致不能，句式自帶否定語義，排除A；在“如此……以致……”的句式中，形容詞+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)之前不用so，一般用such，排除C，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：你真好為我們拍照。本題考查固定句型。在It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth“某人做某事很……”句型中，of表動作主體，表人的性格品質(zhì)，動詞用不定式，排除A；介詞for“對……來說”，用在It’s+adj+forsb+todosth“做某事對某人來說是……”，根據(jù)句意排除C、D；故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：3天的辛苦工作后，他終于完成了工作。本題考查短語。A.attheend（在終點(diǎn)）；B.intheend（終于、最后）；

C.ontheend（在端點(diǎn)）；D.bytheend（到……為止）；根據(jù)句意“終于……”，排除A、C、D；故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：我們相信你可以獨(dú)自做的。本題考查慣用語。慣用語“獨(dú)自的、自己的”byoneself或onone’sown；by后面接反身代詞，排除A、D；onone’sown“one’s”用相應(yīng)的物主代詞，排除B，故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常坐在前面以便我們能聽見演講者。本題考查目的狀語從句。A.because（因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句）；

B.or（或者，并列連詞）；C.that（關(guān)系詞）；D.sothat（以便，為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）；根據(jù)句意“坐在前面是為了能聽到演講者”，前后句的關(guān)系是表目的，不表原因，排除A；不表并列，排除B；不表修飾關(guān)系，排除C；故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：那個女人沒說一句話就離開房間。本題考查介詞。A.with（和……）；B.without（沒有……）；C.on

（在……上面）；D.in（在……里面）；根據(jù)句意，排除B、C；withoutdoingsth“某事在沒有……的情況下發(fā)生”，with……“表某事發(fā)生的情形”，根據(jù)句意，“沒說一句話”，排除A；故選B。16．A17．C18．D19．C20．B21．A22．B23．C24．B25．D【分析】本文主要講述了華雨辰在疫情期間，在武漢做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。16．句意：他們盡力用自己的方式做力所能及的事。what什么（在賓語從句中指物）；that那個（在賓語從句中只起連接作用）；when何時（在賓語從句中作時間狀語）；how怎么樣（在賓語從句中作方式狀語）。根據(jù)“Theytrytheirbesttodo…theycanintheirownway.”可知，該句是賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，指物，用“what”。故選A。17．句意：華雨辰是武漢市鋼化小學(xué)的一名音樂教師，她在微信上看到一則招聘志愿者抗擊病毒的通知。worryingabout擔(dān)憂；dependingon依靠；lookingfor尋找；payingfor支付。根據(jù)“HuaYuchensawanotice”可推斷，告示應(yīng)該是“尋找、招聘”志愿者。故選C。18．句意：她說：“一開始，我不知道自己要做什么樣的工作?！眗eason原因；mistake錯誤；secret秘密；idea主意、想法。根據(jù)“AmusicteacheratWuhan'sGanghuaElementarySchool”和“Atfirst,Ihadno…whatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo”可知，華雨辰是一名音樂老師，所以她應(yīng)該是對自己如何抗擊病毒沒“想法”。故選D。19．句意：但作為一個武漢人，我知道我必須為我的家鄉(xiāng)做點(diǎn)什么。anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑問句中）；nothing沒有事；something某些事（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事。根據(jù)“ButasaWuhannative,IknewImustdo…formyhometown.”可推斷，華雨辰想為家鄉(xiāng)做“些事”。故選C。20．句意：她也害怕這種新型冠狀病毒，但當(dāng)人們需要她的時候，她仍然勇敢地幫助他們。confident自信的；brave勇敢的；honest誠實(shí)的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Shewasalsoafraidofthenovelcoronavirus,but…”可推斷，她是“勇敢的”。故選B。21．句意：她車站測量司機(jī)們的體溫。drivers司機(jī)們；doctors醫(yī)生們；patients病人們；volunteers志愿者們。根據(jù)“atthestations”可推斷，她應(yīng)該是測量“司機(jī)們”的體溫。故選A。22．句意：當(dāng)她和其他志愿者一起工作時，她感到非常高興。seemed似乎；felt感覺；kept保持；became成為。根據(jù)“…veryhappywhenshewasworkingwithothervolunteers.”可推斷，她應(yīng)該是“感到”開心。故選B。23．句意：華雨辰一開始沒有告訴父母她做義工，因?yàn)樗幌胱尭改笓?dān)心她。although雖然；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非。根據(jù)“HuaYuchendidn'ttellherparentsthatshewoulddovolunteerworkatfirst…shedidn'twantthemtoworryabouther.”可知，空格前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，用“because”。故選C。24．句意：然而，當(dāng)她最后告訴他們時，他們支持她。recently最近；finally最后；luckily幸運(yùn)地；firstly首先。根據(jù)“HuaYuchendidn'ttellherparentsthatshewoulddovolunteerworkatfirst”可知，華雨辰一開始沒有告訴父母，根據(jù)“theysupportedher.”可知，她父母支持她，由此推斷，她“最終”告訴了父母。故選B。25．句意：現(xiàn)在她想和學(xué)生們分享她的志愿者經(jīng)歷。cover覆蓋；serve服務(wù)；connect連接；share分享。根據(jù)“Shewilltalktothemaboutwhattheyshoulddo”可推斷，她應(yīng)該是跟學(xué)生“分享”經(jīng)歷。故選D。26．C27．D28．C29．A30．B【分析】本文介紹了研究黑猩猩的著名的科學(xué)家簡·古德爾。40多年來，古德爾主要生活在東非的坦桑尼亞，研究黑猩猩。簡在英國農(nóng)村長大，小時候?qū)游锖芨信d趣。簡23歲時，作為一名志愿者和著名科學(xué)家路易斯·利基去非洲坦桑尼亞研究一種黑猩猩。每天，簡都會跟著黑猩猩，記錄它們的行為。她了解到，如果你真的密切關(guān)注動物，你就會明白它們在說什么。26．最佳標(biāo)題。本文介紹了著名的科學(xué)家簡·古德爾。40多年來，古德爾主要生活在東非的坦桑尼亞，研究黑猩猩?？芍疚淖罴褬?biāo)題是《簡·古道爾，著名科學(xué)家》，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第2句“ShegrewupintheEnglishcountryside.”、第3段第1句“WhenJaneGoodallwas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.”、第4段“OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.”、第5段第1句“OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexplore(探索).”、第6段第1句“Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,...”可知簡出生在農(nóng)村，然后簡去了非洲，他和路易斯·利基一起工作，后來簡開始探索，簡跟蹤黑猩猩。正確的順序是d-a-c-b-e；故選D28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第４段“OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer....studyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.”可知路易斯·利基選擇簡·古德爾作為研究黑猩猩的志愿者；故選C29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段第1句“Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehavior.”和第7句“Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.”可知簡寫下黑猩猩的行為；故選A30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第6段“Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehavior....Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals,youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying””可知如果你真的密切關(guān)注動物，你就會明白它們在說什么，可推斷人們能和動物交流；故選B。31．D32．A33．B34．C35．D【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述美國影視劇演員西爾德斯的演員經(jīng)歷以及她的品質(zhì)，例如敬業(yè)、有愛心等。31．根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico可知，故選D。32．根據(jù)Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知，故選A。33．根據(jù)It’ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We’reveryluckytohaveher.可知，故選B。34．根據(jù)Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies可知，故選C。35．根據(jù)Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：細(xì)節(jié)理解題時考試時經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案36．D37．B38．B39．A40．C【分析】這篇短文主要講述了霍金的生平經(jīng)歷。36．主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了霍金的生平，幫助人們記住他。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干“霍金關(guān)于宇宙從大爆炸開始并將以黑洞結(jié)束的理論有多重要？”根據(jù)文中HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheorybecametheimportantbaseforalotoflaterresearch.可知，后來許多研究都是基于這一重要理論。故選B。38．推理判斷。根據(jù)題意可知是說不正確的。根據(jù)文中HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.;Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandpositiveattitude.可知，盡管霍金病得很重，但他仍然過著美好而有意義的生活。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。故選B。39．題干“霍金所說的“如果一個人身體殘疾，他也不能承受心理上的殘疾”是什么意思？”根據(jù)文中Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandpositiveattitude.可知，除了科學(xué)成就外，霍金也是一個意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、態(tài)度積極的人。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干“下面的故事是按什么順序發(fā)生的？”根據(jù)文中WhenHawkingwas21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.;Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.;Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;Whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness;Whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness可知，他21歲時不能走路和說話。；他不得不坐在輪椅上，開始用電腦幫助他說話。；他乘熱氣球上去了。；他參加了一次失重飛行。；他說他對50年后的生活很滿意。故選C。41．C42．E43．F44．D45．A【分析】這個對話發(fā)生在兩位朋友相遇之后，探討了對一名有一只手沒有手指的女孩的演出的看法，他們兩人都很感動。接著他們談?wù)摿吮舜说膲粝耄粋€想通過努力學(xué)習(xí)成為一名飛行員，另一個想成為記者。最后兩人相互祝福后分開。41．根據(jù)“Iwasmovedtoo.”可知，M也覺得很感動，由此推斷，空格處莉莉應(yīng)該是說她很感動，選項(xiàng)C“是的，我很感動”符合語境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Imeanwhat'syourdream?”可知，莉莉詢問M的夢想，由此推斷，空格處M應(yīng)該是回答了他的夢想，選項(xiàng)E“嗯，我想成為楊利偉那樣的飛行員”符合語境。故選E。43．根據(jù)“It'snoteasytoachieveyourdream,youknow.”和“I'mgoingtoworkhardatmylessons.”可知，莉莉認(rèn)為M實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想很難，并且M打算努力學(xué)習(xí)，由此推斷，空格處M應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為成為飛行員很難，選項(xiàng)F“我知道這很難”符合語境。故選F。44．根據(jù)“IamgoingtobeareporterwhenIgrowup.”可知，莉莉回答了她的夢想，由此推斷，空格處M應(yīng)該是詢問莉莉的夢想，選項(xiàng)D“你呢，莉莉”符合語境。故選D。45．根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，莉莉?qū)表示感謝，由此推斷，空格處M應(yīng)該是說了一些祝福莉莉的話，選項(xiàng)A“我希望你的夢想成真”符合語境。故選A。46．doesn’tallow【詳解】句意：我媽媽不允許我在上學(xué)的晚上外出。根據(jù)時間onschoolnights可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mymum三單的實(shí)意動詞的否定句要借助助動詞doesn’t；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是doesn’tallow。47．togo【詳解】句意：王叔叔過去常在飯后散步。短語usedtodosth.：過去常常做某事，過去曾經(jīng)做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是togo。48．tohave【詳解】句意：努力工作后你最好停下來好好休息一下。stopdoing停止做某事（在做的事情），stoptodo停下來做某事（還沒做的事）。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知是停止工作去休息，故填tohave。49．chosen【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)選大銘做體育監(jiān)督員了。have+過去分詞，表示現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填chosen。50．

themostfamous

players【詳解】句意：姚明是世界上最著名的籃球運(yùn)動員之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級，表示“最……的之一”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填(1).themostfamous

(2).players。51．todo52．invention53．kids54．winner55．wounded【解析】51．todo句意：我們必須設(shè)法做好我們的工作。managetodosth設(shè)法做某事，故為todo。52．invention句意：所有發(fā)明中最重要的發(fā)明是什么？有形容詞important修飾，故用名詞，故為invention。53．kids句意：你可能認(rèn)為大多數(shù)中國孩子沒有得到足夠鍛煉。有most修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為kids。54．winner句意：那個游戲節(jié)目的獲勝者是多么幸運(yùn)??！一次免費(fèi)的國外五日游。有定冠詞the修飾，故用名詞，根據(jù)謂語is可知主語是單數(shù)名詞，故為winner。55．wounded句意：許多受傷的士兵死在去醫(yī)院的路上。修飾名詞soldiers，故用形容詞，故為wounded。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題3，句意：你可能認(rèn)為大多數(shù)中國孩子沒有得到足夠鍛煉。有most修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為kids。56．togive57．werefighting58．death59．willbe60．me61．closely62．but63．wasbroken64．understood65．by【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一位老父親在臨死前，利用一捆樹枝給他的兒子們上了難忘的一課，從而讓他們明白了“團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量”的道理。56．句意：他想在死之前好好地教訓(xùn)一下他的兒子們。根據(jù)hewanted1(give)hissonsagoodlessonbeforehedied.可知是他想在臨死之前給他的兒子們一個難忘的教訓(xùn)，give