英語語法填空練習(xí)及答案

高考英語語法填空語法填空的考查范圍：1語境(上下文）；2語法：動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、固定搭配、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝等。語法填空的能力要求：1.閱讀/理解語篇的能力2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3.熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力4.單詞拼寫能力一、動(dòng)詞(謂語/非謂語)給出動(dòng)詞的原形，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要給出其適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。填?dòng)詞形式，首先抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，確定主句，剩下的部分，如有連詞，則是句子，仍然有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，否則就用非謂語；是謂語就思考時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，是非謂語就看主動(dòng)被動(dòng)，有否先后關(guān)系。…IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.（廣州一模）2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_________(complete)therest..(廣州二模)3.(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.（茂名二模）4.StormssweptalongNewMexico'sborderwithTexasonFriday,______(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring…(梅州二模)5.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane________(inform).

Keys:1.wastold/hadbeentold2.tocomplete3.Compared4.destroying5.wasinformed二、定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞．必須根據(jù)定語從句的信息和先行詞進(jìn)行推斷，從而補(bǔ)出引導(dǎo)詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。1.…Theexam,wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.(廣州二模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstoreIworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.（廣州一模）3.Itwasapoemaboutme,______includedthetime…（深二模）4.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents_______camebacktoChinaafterstudy.（茂名二模）5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.（茂名二模）Keys:1.which2.where3.which4.who5.which三、連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)A)引導(dǎo)各種從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。如名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether；副詞從句引導(dǎo)詞where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until…1.…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchasthepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.（廣州一模）5.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname_____Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.（深二模）6.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.7.StatisticsshowthatChinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.（茂名二模）8．wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.（佛山一模）9.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely_________thedangerlies.Keys:1.what5.when6.Unless7.since8.If9.whereB)并列句的各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫并列連詞。如and,but,or,though,although,so…挖掉關(guān)聯(lián)詞，要想補(bǔ)上連詞，思路必須與作者思路相吻合。1．…Ihadnoideahowtodoit.ItriedtostaypositiveandperseveredIfinallyfoundthesolution.（廣州二模）2．…IaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterestImademyfinaldecision.（廣州一模）3.Tom,an8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshopsatatatable.（深一模）4.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.（深圳羅湖）Keys:1.until2.and3.and4.But（1)

IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1__(report)tobebillionaires(億萬富翁)in2003.The____2_____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____4_______hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire_____5___thetimehewas31.

___6___,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____8__ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars___9___(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But___10__youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(繼承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!

1.reported

2.richest/wealthiest

3.by

4.when

5.by

6.However

7.younger

8.Both

9.acting

10.the

四、挖掉表示起承轉(zhuǎn)合的副詞或副詞性短語此功能于關(guān)聯(lián)詞相似。只是這種副詞（短語）在用法上更加靈活多變。典型的有though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,inaddition,instead,or,otherwise，first,second,then,finally,inaword等等。1．This,,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.(廣州二模)2.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise.（深圳羅湖）Keys:1.however2.instead五、特殊句型（或固定短語）考查對(duì)固定結(jié)構(gòu)（短語）的熟悉掌握程度。屬于字詞層面考查語法。1.Itwasnotlongthewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable.2.wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’t....!（廣州一模）3.SocarelesswasI_______Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.（深二模）4.…"asamatterof_,youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievement…(惠州一模)5．WhenCarettson,29,apassenger,wastryingtobringNicole'slife…（汕頭二模）6.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileawaythehospital.（汕頭二模）Keys:1.before2.It3.that4.fact5.back6.from六、代詞挖掉代詞，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)受到破壞，句子間出現(xiàn)不連貫。1.…Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax.（廣州二模）2.Thelittleboypulledrighthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.（深一模）3.…thedriverdidtohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.（汕頭二模）4．Ifyougiveyourchildren…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardasunfitorunablepersons.（深圳羅湖）5.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000ofwereself-fundedstudents,…（茂名二模）6．Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearspoken.（佛山一模）Keys:1.myself2.his3.nothing4.themselves5.them6.it七、冠詞1．…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_____firstquestion.(廣州二模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore…andboughtherexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef..(廣州一模)3.Tom,8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.（深一模）4．HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand_____goodmanyotherthings.（深二模）5.Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashaving____heartfailure.（汕頭二模）6.Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso_____comparativelycheapone.（東莞一模）Keys:1.the2.an3.an4.a5.a6.a八、詞形變化或者詞性變化．給出單詞的原形，通過句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正確的單詞形式補(bǔ)充完整。這屬于比較基礎(chǔ)的單詞拼寫方面的能力要求。1…MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.(廣州一模)2.…(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.(廣州二模)3.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid(rude).（深一模）4.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto(understand)them.(惠州一模)5.theycanseeplays,films,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_______(excite)footballmatch.（東莞一模）Keys:1.appreciation2.Fortunately3.rudely4.misunderstand5.exciting九、介詞或數(shù)詞1.Thenewboylookedattheteacher_______afewsecondsand…2．"Don'tbealwaysparticular_yourpresentworkandincome.(惠州一模)3．Thereisnoeasywaytosuccesslanguagelearning.Keys:1.for2.about3.in十、形容詞/副詞1.Oneofthe(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.（廣州一模）2.Iputthepaperasideandturnedtothe_____one,atthetopofwhich…（深二模）3.Manyotheractorsare____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…(惠州一模)4.In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%thantheyearbefore.（茂名二模）Keys:1.worst2.next/other3.worse4.more

Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acoupledisco