專題03 句型轉(zhuǎn)換方法精講+考題精練（含答案）-2023-2024學(xué)年五年級英語上冊期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（譯林三起）

期末專題03句型轉(zhuǎn)換精講+考點(diǎn)精練(含答案)第一部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換方法精講確定句改否定句確定句改否定句的方法be動詞后加not，即isnot=isn’t,arenot=aren’t,wasnot=wasn’t,werenot=weren’t,amnot(沒有縮寫形式)如：Iamagirl.→Iamnotagirl.在情態(tài)動詞can,should等后加not，即：cannot,shouldnot=shouldn’t如：Mikeshouldcleantheclassroom.

→Mikeshouldn’tcleantheclassroom.無be動詞無情態(tài)動詞，在實(shí)意動詞前加助動詞否定形式，即：don’t/doesn’t如：MyfatherwatchesTVeveryday.

→Myfatherdoesn’twatchTVeveryday.留意：助動詞后，動詞要用原形,some改成any,第一人稱變其次人稱確定句改一般疑問句確定句改一般疑問句的方法含有be動詞的過去式：把be動詞（am,is,are）提到句首；★方法第一人稱變其次人稱；遇到some變any。例：①Theyareathometoday.②Iamexcitedaboutthenews.→--Aretheyathometoday?→--Areyouexcitedaboutthenews?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.--Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.留意：be動詞問，be動詞答含有情態(tài)動詞：把情態(tài)動詞（can,should等）提到句首；★方法第一人稱變其次人稱；遇到some變any。例：Hecanrideabike.→--Canherideabike?--Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.留意：情態(tài)動詞問，情態(tài)動詞答不含be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，只含有行為動詞句首加Do/Does，行為動詞過去式變回原形；★方法：第一人稱變其次人稱；遇到some變any。例：Theyplayfootballafterschooleveryday.→--Dotheyplayfootballafterschooleveryday?--Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.留意：Do問，Do答;Does問，Does答;對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問答題方法一代：用正確的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分，并放在句首。

二移：看沒有畫線的內(nèi)容有無be動詞/情態(tài)動詞①有，把be動詞/情態(tài)動詞提至疑問詞后②沒有，借助動詞do/does放在疑問詞后

三變：句中有some改成any,有第一人稱變其次人稱四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。

例如：①M(fèi)yholidayisgreatfun.（對畫線部分提問）→Howisyourholiday?②TinagoestotheSummerPalace.（對畫線部分提問）→WhogoestotheSummerPalace?③TinagoestotheSummerPalace.（對畫線部分提問）→WhatdoesTinadolastyear?④TinagoestotheSummerPalace.（對畫線部分提問）→WheredoesTinago?【拓展】常見特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞用法例句what（什么）問事/物/動作Whatdidyousee/dojustnow?whatcolour（什么顏色）問顏色WhatcolourisyournewT-shirt?whatday（星期幾）問星期Whatdaywasityesterday?whatdate（幾月幾號）問日期Whatdatewasityesterday?whatsubjects（什么科目）問科目Whatsubjectsdoyouhavethisterm?whatlessons（什么課）問具體課程WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonMondays?whattime（幾點(diǎn)/什么時間）問具體點(diǎn)時間Whattimeisitnow?when（什么時候）問時間Whendoyougetupeveryday?whatcolour（什么顏色）問顏色Whatcolourisyournewdress?how（如何/怎么樣）問身體/天氣/方式/程度等Howareyoutoday?Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?Howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?Howdoyoulike/thinkofthisbook?howmany（多少）問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量Howmanytoycarsdoyouhave?howmuch（多少）問不行數(shù)名詞數(shù)量Howmuchisthishat?Howmuchjuicewouldyoulike?howlong（多長/多久）問東西/時間長度Howlongishispencil?Howlongwillyoustaythere？howoften（多久一次）問頻率Howoftendoyougotothecinema?which（哪一個）問類別/選擇Whichonedoyouwant,teaorcoffee?where（哪里）問地點(diǎn)Wheredoesyourunclelive?why（為什么）問緣由Whydidyoucallme?其次部分：考點(diǎn)精練按要求完成句子。Hehelpssickpeopleinthehospital.(改為一般疑問句,并作確定回答)—hesickpeopleinthehospital? —,he.Mymotherisafactoryworker.(對畫線部分提問)Whatyourmother?MrGreenteachesusMathsthisterm.(對畫線部分提問)Mathsthisterm?Nancy'sfathermakescarsinafactory.(改為否定句)Nancy’sfatherinafactory.Myuncleisadriver.(改為一般疑問句)uncleadriver?MrGreen'ssisterworksathome.(對畫線部分提問)MrGreen'ssister?Hedelivers(遞送)thingsinthecompany.(對畫線部分提問)heinthecompany?Iamataxidriver.(對畫線部分提問)you?Mybrotherlikeshelpinghisclassmatesatschool.(對畫線部分提問)brotheratschool?Shehasalotofyoungstudents.(改為一般疑問句)shealotofyoungstudents?Theybothlikelisteningtomusicunderthetree.(改為一般疑問句)_______theyboth_______listeningtomusicunderthetree?YangMingworksinasweetfactory.(改為否定句)YangMing______________inasweetfactory.WangBing'sfatherisateacher.(對畫線部分提問)______________WangBing'sfatherdo?Mygrandpaworksonafarm.(對畫線部分提問)______________yourgrandpawork?PeterlikesMathsandPEatschool.(對畫線部分提問)______________doesPeterlikeatschool?Themonkeyslikeeatingoranges.(對畫線部分提問)themonkeyslike?You'rereallygoodatsurfing.(改為否定句)Youreallygoodatsurfing.Bobbyhassomefish.(改為一般疑問句)Bobbyfish?MycousinlivesintheUK.(對畫線部分提問)yourcousinlive?HelikesMusicandArt.(對畫線部分提問)Whathelike?HestudiesMusicafterschool.(對畫線部分提問)heafterschool?Jimhassomegoldfishinthefishbowl.(改為一般疑問句)Jimgoldfishinthefishbowl?Theyeatorangestoo.(改為否定句)Theyoranges.Mye-friendcomesfromtheUK.(改為同義句)Mye-friendtheUK.Letmesendhimthisemailrightnow.(改為同義句)Letme_______thisemail_______himrightnow.Bobwantstoeatthesnackstomorrowmorning.(對畫線部分提問)______________Bob_______toeatthesnacks?Mylittlesisterisonlyoneyearold.(對畫線部分提問)______________is_______littlesister?HeisfromthePRC.(改為同義句)Heis______________boy.Mymothersometimesreadsmagazinesintheevening.(對畫線部分提問)yourmotherintheevening?IchatwithmyuncleeverySunday.(用he替換I改寫句子)HewithuncleeverySunday.Sheusuallygoesswimmingatweekends.(改為否定句)Sheatweekends.HelenalwayshassinginglessonsonFridayafternoon.(改為一般疑問句)HelensinginglessonsonFridayafternoon?Mygrandmakeepsacatinthehouse.(對畫線部分提問)yourgrandmainthehouse?LiuTaooftenwatchesTVonSunday.(改為一般疑問句)_______LiuTaooften_______TVonSunday?Weusuallyhaveapicnicanddrawpicturesinthepark.(對畫線部分提問)_______doyouusually_______apicnicanddrawpictures?Mikeseldom(很少)goestothecinema.(改為同義句)Mikeseldom______________.Mybrotherdoeshishomeworkafterdinner.(改為否定句)Mybrother______________hishomeworkafterdinner.TeaispopularinChina.TabletennisispopularinChina.(合并為一句)Teaandtabletennis______________popularinChina.Itlooksgreat.(改為否定句)Itgreat.Weallhaveagoodtimeattheparty.(改為一般疑問句)haveagoodtimeattheparty?Thetwinsputastockingontheirbeds.(對畫線部分提問)thetwinsastocking?TheyeatChristmaspuddingatChristmas.(對畫線部分提問)dotheyatChristmas?Doesheusuallybuypresentsforhissister?(改為陳述句)usuallyforhissister.LilygoestoseeFatherChristmasatChristmas.(對畫線部分提問)______________LilygotoseeatChristmas?MyfriendBillyhasabiglunchatChristmas.(對畫線部分提問)______________yourfriendBillyhaveabiglunch?Mycousingetssomepresentsfromhisfriends.(改為一般疑問句)_______yourcousinget_______presentsfromhisfriends.Jerrytakesthepaperoutanddrawssomepicturesonit.(改為同義句)Jerry_______takesthepaperout._______,hedrawssomepicturesonit.ShewouldlikeadogasapresentonChristmasDay.(對畫線部分提問)______________shelikeasapresentonChristmasDay?Therearesomecakesinthebox.(改為否定句)Therecakesinthebox.Thetomato(西紅柿)soupistoohot.(對畫線部分提問)thetomatosoup?Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改為一般疑問句)booksonthedesk?Tomisbehindme.(改為同義句)Tom.Thereisaglassofwateronthetable.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)Thereofwateronthetable.LiuTaocanplaytabletenniswell.(改為否定句)LiuTaotabletenniswell.Thissoupistoohot.(改為一般疑問句)thissouphot?Therearenotanyboatsontheriver.(改為確定句)Therearefiveroomboatsontheriver.Thebasketballisbehindthedoor.(對畫線部分提問)thebasketball?Helenhasarulerunderherchair.(改為同義句)arulerunderchair.Therearesomeeggsinmyhand.(改為單數(shù)句)egginmyhand.Thesixsoftbedsareinthenextroom.(對畫線部分提問)thesixsoftbeds?Thetabletennisroomisverybig.(改為感嘆句)tabletennisroom!Thebearcan'tfindhisfoodinthezoo.(對畫線部分提問)thethebear?We'retiredandthirsty.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)-Aretiredandthirsty?-No,aren't.Thesecondroomisthebathroom.(對畫線部分提問)isthebathroom?Therearesomeartroomsinourschool.(改為單數(shù)句)Thereartroominourschool.Therearetwelvecrayonsandapaintbrush(畫筆)onthedesk.(改為同義句)apaintbrushandtwelvecrayonsonthedesk.Therearesomecows,pigsandchickensonthefarm.(改為否定句)Therecows,pigschickensonthefarm.Thereisalibraryonthethirdfloor.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)-alibraryonthethirdfloor?-No,.參考答案1.Does,help,Yes,does2.does,do3.Whoteachesyou4.doesn'tmakecars5.Isyour6.Wheredoes,work7.Whatdoes,do8.Whatdo,do9.Whatdoesyour,likedoing1