河南省安陽三十六中2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷

安陽市第三十六中學(xué)2017——2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次月考高一英語(考試時(shí)間100分鐘，滿分120分)第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）(共15題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APacific◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenir（紀(jì)念品）torememberyourvisit.ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody？Ourcaféoffersapletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacific◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandpanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingacplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visittofindvariouswaysyoucansupport21.Wherecanyoubuyasouvenir（紀(jì)念品）atScienceCenter？A.InBuilding1. B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome. D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools？A.Takesciencetotheclassroom. B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch. D.TrainScienceteachers. 23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext？A.Toencouragedonations. B.Toadvertiseingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.BInthestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher”fromAesop’sFables,athirstycrow(烏鴉)dropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.NewCaledoniancrowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacementworktotheiradvantage,experimentsshowed.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirstgraders,accordingtothestudy.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheuniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedabunchofheavyrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andlightplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheheavyobjectsintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowtubetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops.Incontrast,ittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginsmallamountofwateratthebottom.24.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Aesop’sprediction B.Crow’sintelligence C.Thedevelopmentofcrows D.Humananimalmunication25.HowdidthecrowsgettheworminatubeinSarah’experiment?A.Bydroppingintheheavyerasers. B.Byremovingtheplasticobjects.C.Bystandingonthewood. D.Bybreakingthetube.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetreat”inParagraph4referto?A.Thetube. B.Theobject. C.Thesnack D.Thewater.27.Whatdidtheexperimentwithwideandnarrowtubesshow?A.Crowsaresensitivetosurroundings. B.Crowshavetheabilitytorecognizeshapes.C.Crowsareclevererthanchimpsandchildren. D.Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementinpletely.CAretheBritishpeopleEuropeans？ThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians,whotendtothinkofallwhitemenasEuropeans.ButtheBritish,whentheyareinBritain,donotregardthemselvesasEuropeans.TheEuropeans,tothem,arethoseratherexcitableforeignersfromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannel,whohaveneverlearnthowtospeakEnglish.Europeis“theContinent”：aplacefullofinterestforBritishtourists,butalsothesourceofalmostallthewarsinwhichBritainhaseverbeeninvolved.Thus,althoughgeographicallyspeakingBritainisapartofEurope,yetthefactthatitisaseparateislandhasmadeitspeoplefeelvery,veryinsular(孤立的).Theyfeel,andinmanywaysare,differentfromtherestofEuropeandtheysometimesannoycontinentalnationsbyfailingtosupportthem,oreventounderstandthem,intimeofneed.WheredidtheBritishpeopleefrom？Thisisanextraordinaryinterestingquestion,sincetheyareamixtureofmanydifferentraces，andalltheseracesinvadedBritainatvarioustimesfromEurope.NobodyknowsverymuchaboutBritainbeforetheRomanscameduringthefirstcenturyB．C.,buttherehadbeenatleastthreeinvasionsbeforethat.Thefirstofthesewasbyadark-hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians.TheothertwowerebyCeltictribes:firsttheGaels,whosedescendantsarethemodernScotsandIrish,someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage；andsecondtheBritons,whogavetheirnametothewholeislandofBritain.ThesewerethepeoplewhomtheRomansconquered.TheRomansgavetheBritonsagooddealoftheircivilization,buttheyneversettledinBritaininverylargenumbers,sotheBritishracesurviveduntiltheoverthrowoftheRomanEmpirebythe“barbarians”，i．e.thenumerousGermanictribeswhichoverranthewholeof28．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A．talkaboutEuropeansB．discusstheoriginofBritishpeopleC．a(chǎn)rgueforthesuperiorityofBritishpeopleD．paretheEuropeanswithAfricansandAsians29．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________．A．mostpeoplethinkwhitepeopleareEuropeansB．therearemanyAfricansandAsianslivinginEuropeC．whitemenareEuropeansintheeyesofAfricansandAsiansD．theBritishpeoplethinkofthemselvesasEuropeans30．WhydotheBritishpeoplefeelveryinsular?A．Theyaredifferentfromthosepeopleinthecontinent.B．Theysometimesfailtosupportthecontinentalcountriesintimeofneed.C．Theyareseparatedgeographicallyfromthecontinent.D．Theyareconsideredverydifficulttounderstand.31．Whichofthefollowingmightbediscussedafterthispassage?A．TheGermanictribeswhichinvadedBritain.B．ThecivilizationtheRomansgaveBritain.C．TheRomanswhodidnotsettleinBritain.D．ThesurvivaloftheBritishpeopleinthefirstcentury.DFinally,acellphoneThat’s…aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75perweek!“Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,putersanda‘global–positioning’somethingorotherthat’ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!Thepeopleatthestoreweren’tmuchhelp.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn’twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensive…andthecontractlastedfortwoyears!I’dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,IhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.”AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand–andnocontracttosign!Unlikeothercellphones,Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesI’mnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan,Iwon’tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign–soI’mnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUSbasedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99$19.99911AccessFREEFREELongDistanceCallsNoadditionalchargeNoadditionalchargeFriendlyReturnPolicy30days30daysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugesreadytouserightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren’tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.CalrvisitJitlerbugdirect.32.Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?A.Beingurgedbyhisgrandkids.B.Beingstuckbythehighway.C.Beingpersuadedbycellphonesalespersons.D.Beingattractedbythefriendlyreturnpolicy.33.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout__________.A.$3.75 B.$14.99 C.$4.99 D.$19.9934.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis__________.A.itsdiscountpricewithafreegiftB.its“globalpositioning”systemwith911accessC.itsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractD.itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.tellacustomer’sstoryofJitterbugB.providetwowaystoorderJitterbugC.giveabriefintroductionofJitterbugD.attractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbug第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesecrettolosingweightisn’tjustwatchingwhat’sonyourplate;it’salsoaboutwatchingwhat’sinyourglass.Popularsoftdrinks,fruitjuices,andenergydrinkscanbeloadedwithaddedsugarsandcarbohydratesthatcandamageyourweightlossstrategy.36.WaterWeallknowthisone,butit’simportanttorememberthatwateristhesinglebestchoiceforeffectiveweightloss.Whetherit’sstillorsparkling,aimtomakewateryourgotodrinkchoice.37.Thentryaddingfreshlemon,cucumber,andevenapieceoftomatotoaddflavorwithoutaddingmanycalories.2.Vegetablejuice38.Ifyoucanfindalowsodium(Na)variety,evenbetter.Thevegetableswillkeepyoufullerlongerandtheflavorwillkeepyourtastebudshappy.3.UnsweetenedteaGreenteahasbeenproventohelpspeedupmetabolism（新陳代謝）andweightloss.Tryithotoricedwithabitofhoneyforalowsugarsweetdrink.39.Botharefilledwithantioxidants（抗氧化劑），whichcanhelpridyourbodyoftoxins.4.BlackcoffeeAmorningcupofcoffeeoranafternoonicedcoffeecanhelploseyourweightbyprovidingcaffeinethatpreventspeoplefromhunger.Justbecarefulaboutwhatyouaddtoyourcoffeesticktoskimmedmilkandverylittlesugar.5.SkimmedmilkMilkisanexcellentsourceofleanprotein,vitaminD,andcalciumthatcanhelpbuildyourmusclesandkeepyourbonesstrong.40.Oraddalittlechocolatelowfat.Chocolatemilkisagreatchoiceforpostworkoutmusclerecovery.A.Thinkwaterisboring?B.Don’tforgetblackandoolongteas,too!C.Tobehonest,milkdoesn’tcosttoomuch.D.Remembertodrinkseveralcupsofwateraday.E.Whetherinacanorhomemade,vegetablejuiceisanexcellentwaytogetthefiberyourbodyneedstofuelyourweightloss.F.Herearefivetastywaystodrinkupwithoutpackingonthepounds.G.Chooselowfatorskimmedmilkforallofthevitaminswithouttheaddedfat.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowing41mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering42weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly43toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹）.Hedecidedto44thebutterfly.Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso45towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrified46hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscleand47tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto48thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybeestronger.Likethelittleboy,49toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe50oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience51,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthisway52childrenstrengthentheiremotionalstrength,bee53anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan54theupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents55lectures(訓(xùn)斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers56tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These57wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tlose58.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thenesthetoughpart—no59andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecan60hisdisappointmentandfigureoutwhathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.41.A.saying B.story C.proverb D.experiment42.A.damages B.burns C.experiences D.creates43.A.turning B.devoting C.struggling D.ing44.A.kill B.feed C.help D.rescue45.A.moved B.excited C.puzzled D.depressed46.A.until B.since C.before D.as47.A.power B.energy C.strength D.force48.A.breakawayfrom B.doawaywith C.getalongwith D.eupwith49.A.teachers B.parents C.relatives D.friends50.A.case B.charge C.name D.course51.A.friendships B.scholarships C.relationships D.hardships52.A.should B.do C.can D.are53.A.warmhearted B.strongwilled C.absentmind D.coldblooded54.A.expect B.predict C.survive D.avoid55.A.add B.adapt C.devote D.contribute56.A.pretend B.happen C.tend D.seem57.A.inspiring B.discouraging C.interesting D.touching58.A.heart B.face C.sight D.weight59.A.parking B.smoking C.drinking D.rescuing60.A.getthrough B.getover C.getacross D.getaway第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11and18.ItwasapulsorysubjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI36._________(choose)tocontinuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,foundit37._________(interest)andwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticed38._________(listen)totheFrenchlanguageradioandreadingFrenchbooks.Beforegoingtouniversity,Ispentthreemonthsworkingon39._________farminsouthernFrance.Thishelpedmebeeprettyfluent40._________Frenchandacquirearichfarmingrelatedvocabulary.MyFrenchhasalsobeen41._________(help)onholidayonMoroccoandPortugal.French42._________(use)asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplaces43._________alotoftouristsvisit.InSeptember2009IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation44._________(group)inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothemeversince.Ithasresultedinmy45._________(improve)inmyspokenFrench.NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmywrittenFrenchisnotsogood.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Final,YoungHuiandWangPengcouldbegintotalkaboutmenusandbalanceddietsinthepeace.Theyfoundeitheroftheirrestaurantsofferedabalanceddiet.Sotheydecidedtobineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullwithenergyandfiber.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchsuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecamemuchslimandYongHuiputonmoreweight.Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationhasturnedintoapersonalone.Atlast,theygotmarryandlivedhappyeverafter.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）中國的計(jì)劃生育政策已實(shí)行多年，現(xiàn)在大部分的家庭都只有一個(gè)孩子，這引發(fā)了一系列的問題。你希望自己是父母唯一的孩子還是希望自己有兄弟姐妹？為什么？請以李華的名義，就此話題向《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》投稿，說說你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Deareditor,Undertheinfluenceo