06（兩會(huì)熱議話題更強(qiáng)大的GPT-4百度“文心一言”太空新探索）-沖刺2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)必讀

2022年中考英語必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)(6)文章導(dǎo)讀一、閱讀理解：ChatGPT熱浪未退，更強(qiáng)大的GPT4又來了！二、閱讀理解:未來的太空探索有什么新趨勢(shì)？三、閱讀回答問題：中國聊天類GPT軟件—百度“文心一言”“Moss”，標(biāo)志中國的人工智能產(chǎn)品也有突破。四、閱讀理解：我國首批殲11B戰(zhàn)機(jī)女飛行學(xué)員順利單飛。五、閱讀理解：兩會(huì)熱議話題——加強(qiáng)青少年生命教育至關(guān)重要。六、閱讀理解：“山系”穿搭走紅，實(shí)用又時(shí)尚的風(fēng)格廣受追捧。書面表達(dá)：談“青少年沉迷玩抖音”這一現(xiàn)象。一、閱讀理解ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines(新聞?lì)^條)!OpenAI,thepanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT4.OnMarch14,GPT4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充電器),GPT4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代碼編寫)classicgameslikeTetris(俄羅斯方塊)inamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetone(語氣)andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT4intheiruping(即將到來的)DuolingoMaxfunction(功能).UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistant(數(shù)字助手)tohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT4stillstrugglestogetpletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT4alsosometimes“hallucinates(產(chǎn)生幻覺)”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.GPT3.5cannotunderstandpictures.B.GPT4canrespondinafunway.C.GPT4cantellifaphoneisrecharging.D.GPT4cancreatefunnypictures.2.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes”inparagraph3showsthat_____.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.handmadedrawingshelpGPT4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT43.WhatworrydoesGPT4bringtoteachers?A.Itcanchangetonesbasedonauser’sinput.B.Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.C.Studentswilllosetheirpetitiveness.D.Itwilltaketheplaceoflawyersinthefuture.4.HowwilltheDuolingoMaxusersbenefitfromGPT4?A.AIcanhelpthemmakepersonalizedstudyplans.B.Blindpeoplecanmunicatethroughtheapp.C.TheycanpracticelanguagesbytalkingwithAI.D.Theycanfindmanydyinglanguagesontheapp.5.WhatdoesGPT4“hallucinates”mean?A.ItisstuckinthetimebeforeSept2021.B.Itmaynottellthepastfromthepresent.C.Itsanswersarepartlyrightandpartlywrong.D.Itrespondswithwronginformation.【答案】ABBCA【解析】本文介紹新版GPT4具有更加強(qiáng)大的功能。1.A推理判斷題。從OnMarch14,GPT4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.可以推斷GPT3.5不能讀懂圖片。答案選A2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。俄羅斯方塊等經(jīng)典游戲GPT4在幾分鐘內(nèi)就能完成。說明GPT4能很快編寫這樣的游戲。答案選B3.B推理判斷題。GPT4參加法學(xué)的考試中表現(xiàn)非常好能排到前10名。使得教師擔(dān)心考試作弊現(xiàn)象。答案選B4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT4intheirupingDuolingoMaxfunction.UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI可知答案選C5.A推理判斷題。從especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT4alsosometimes“hallucinates”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue特別是在20219月之后有了更新的信息。GPT4有時(shí)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生“幻覺”，這意味著它會(huì)堅(jiān)持錯(cuò)誤的信息是真實(shí)的?？梢耘袛嗾f明GPT4的信息2021年前的。有時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些錯(cuò)誤。答案選A二、閱讀理解Livinganddoingexperimentsinspace,exploringthemoonandMars...Thesespacemissionsmaynolongerbesurprising.Whatarethenextstepsforspaceexploration?NASA’srecentannouncementsmaygiveusahint(提示).NASAannouncedinlateJanuarythatithadpartneredwithanotherUSagencytobuildnuclearthermalrocketengines(核熱火箭引擎).Thedesignissaidtobebuiltassoonas2027.Nuclearenginesaimtousethenuclearfission(核裂變)reactiontoheatagas,whichissimilartowhathappensinnuclearpowerplants.Withthecurrenttechnology,atriptoMarswilltakeaboutsevenmonths–thejourneyisabout480millionkilometers,accordingtoNASA.Althoughscientistsaren’tyetsureabouttheexacttimeatripwithnuclearengineswilltake,thetechnologywillcertainlydecreasetraveltimeandinturnreducetheriskastronautswillface,accordingtoTheGuardian.“Reducingtransittime(航程時(shí)間)isakeyponentforhumanmissionstoMars,aslongertripsrequiremoresuppliesandmorerobust(穩(wěn)健的)systems,”NASAsaidinapressrelease.Landinghumansontheredplanetinthe2030shaslongbeentheagency’splan.NASA’sInnovativeAdvancedConceptsprogramfor2023alsorevealed(透露)someexcitingplans.Astheagency’slunaroperationsproceed,scientistswishtobuildanoxygenpipeline(管道)atthemoon’sSouthPole.The5kilometerpipelineisdesignedtotransportoxygenfromaproductionsourceonthemoontothefuturelunarbasewhereastronautslive.Itwouldbebothbuiltandrepairedbyrobots.Theagencyalsoaimstoexploreotherplacesinthesolarsystem.DesignsforaspaceplanecalledTitanAirhaverecentlybeenreleased.ItaimstoinvestigateSaturn’slargestmoonTitan–anicyworldwithasurfacepletelyobscured(遮蔽)byagoldenatmosphere.Theplanewill“l(fā)andontheseasofTitanlikeaflyingboat–except‘boat’implies(意味著)water,andonTitanthelakesaremadeofmethane(甲烷)”,announcedNASA.TheagencyaddedthatflyingonTitanwouldberelativelyeasythankstoitslowgravityandthickatmosphere.1.Whatadvantagewouldnuclearengineshave,accordingtothetext?A.Theywouldbemoreecofriendly. B.Theywouldshortentraveltime.C.Theywouldbemorecosteffective. D.Theywouldbesaferandmorestable.2.Whatisthepurposeofbuildinganoxygenpipelineatthemoon’sSouthPole?A.Toexploresourcesofoxygen. B.Toreduceoxygenloss.C.Tocarryoxygentothelunarbase. D.Toproduceoxygenforastronauts.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutTitanfromthetext?A.Itssurfacetemperaturesarehigh. B.Ithasseasandlakesofmethane.C.Ithasathinatmosphereandlowgravity. D.It’sthelargestmooninthesolarsystem.4.Howmanyaspectsdoesthisarticleintroducefutureplansforexploringspace?A．2 B.3 C.4 C.5【答案】BCCB【解析】本文從三個(gè)方面介紹美國未來探索太空的計(jì)劃。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段。thetechnologywillcertainlydecreasetraveltimeandinturnreducetheriskastronautswillface,accordingtoTheGuardian.可知答案選B2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段The5kilometerpipelineisdesignedtotransportoxygenfromaproductionsourceonthemoontothefuturelunarbasewhereastronautslive.這條5公里長的管道旨在將氧氣從月球上的生產(chǎn)源輸送到未來宇航員居住的月球基地。故答案選C3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從TheagencyaddedthatflyingonTitanwouldberelativelyeasythankstoitslowgravityandthickatmosphere.可知答案選C4.B本文從三個(gè)方面介紹未來探索太空的計(jì)劃。一是，運(yùn)用核裂變技術(shù)減少太空旅行時(shí)間，二是，月球管道的建設(shè)，三是，探索土星最大的衛(wèi)星Titan星球。答案選B三、閱讀回答問題ApowerfulnewlanguagemodelGPT4wasreleasedbyOpenAI,thepanybehindChatGPT,onMarch14.Whatthemodeliscapableofhasimpressedthepublic,suchastheabilitytoexplainthehumorbehindajokeandscorehighinalawschoolexam.ChineseresearchershavealsobeenmakingtheirowneffortstoadvanceAItechnology.AvailableforpublictestingsinceFeb20,MOSSisthefirstChatGPTlikesoftwaretobereleasedinChina.IthasthesamenameastheartificialintelligencebasedputerthatcontrolsthespacestationinthepopularChinesescififilmTheWanderingEarthII.“TheplanistohaveMOSSinteract(交流)withhumansforamonthtooptimize(優(yōu)化)it.Ifeverythinggoeswell,itwillbemadeopensourcebytheendofMarch,”QiuXipengattheNaturalLanguageProcessingmitteeoftheShanghaiputerSocietytoldThePaper.AlthoughMOSSstillhasroomforimprovement,itprovesthatChineseresearchteamsareabletooveretechnicalchallengesonthewaytodevelopingChatGPTlikeproducts,Qiuadded.Also,ErnieBot,orWenxinYiyaninChinese,wasreleasedtothepubliconMarch16bythetechgiantBaidu.Itcanproducecreativematerialbasedontextprompts(文字提示)includingpoems,playsandposters.BeingaChinesebasedchatbot,itcanalsounderstandplicated(復(fù)雜的)textinChinese,accordingtoBaidu.1.WhathasmadethepublicimpressonMarch14【答案】TheabilityofGPT42.IsMossanintelligentrobotinTheWanderingEarthII?【答案】No,itisakindofsoftwarelikeChatGPT3.WhenwillMOSSbeopentothepublic?【答案】bytheendofMarch4.CanWenxinYiyancreatepicturesaccordingtotextprompts?【答案】No,itcan’t.5.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?【答案】itmainlytellsusaboutthedevelopmentofChineseChatGPTlikesoftware.四、閱讀理解China’sfirstfemalepilotsfortheJ11Bfighterjet(戰(zhàn)斗機(jī))haverecentlypletedtheirfirstsolo(單獨(dú)的)flight.

“Wehaveprovedthatfemalepilotscandothesamethingsasmen;wecanoperate(操作)heavybatfighters,”YanZhongyue,oneofthefivefemalepilotsfromXi’anFlyingCollegeoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce,toldGlobalTimes.Thefivefemalepilots,atanaverageageof23,havehadstricttrainingandtests.Duringthesoloflight,theyflewalongtheleftboundary(邊界)ofcertainairspaceandperformedstunts(特技)totesttheirsituationalawarenessandtactical(戰(zhàn)術(shù)的)skills.“Ifyouwanttoflyafighterjet,yourpayload(載荷)willbelarger,whichwillcausemoredamagetoyourbody,”saidRuiPingfan,afemalepilotoftheJ11Bfighterjet.“ButIwanttoflyfighterjets.”Besidestoughphysicaltrainingandtrainingoftacticalskillsintheair,thefemalepilotsweretaughthowtoteamwithotherpilotstoperformplex(復(fù)雜的)movesinbattles.

Althoughfemalepilotsareweakinphysicalstrengthparedwithmen,theyhavetheirownadvantages.They’reoftenmorecareful,patient,andbetterabletodealwithstress.

“Flyingthesejetsisnotaboutarmwrestling(扳手腕).Whatmattersisdecisionmakingandcontrolofthejets,”Yansaid.“Withstrongerendurance(持久力)andtolerance(忍耐力),womenwouldbebetteradaptingtolonghourfighting.”Trainingfemalefighterpilotsisanimportantmovetostrengthenthequality(質(zhì)量)oftheAirForce’stalentpool.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutChina’sfirstgroupoffemalepilotsforJ11Bfighterjet?A.Theywereselectedfromflyingcollegesacrossthecountry.B.Theyhavepresentedtheirfirstsoloflightsuccessfully.C.Theyhavepassedthesametestasmalepilots.D.Theyareonlytrainedtooperateheavybatfighters.2.Howdidthefemalepilotsfeelaftertheirfirstsoloflight?A.Nervous.B.Disappointed.C.Thrilled.D.Confident.3.AccordingtoRuiPingfan,_____.A.flyingfighterjetscausesmoredamagetofemalesthantomalesB.performingplexmovesisthekeytowinningbattlesC.womenarebetteratadaptingtolonghourfightingthanmenD.sheiswillingtoflyfighterjetsthoughitmaycausedamage4.FemalepilotsaretrainedinChinato_____.A.operatespecialheavybatfightersB.improvetheAirForceC.petewithmalepilotsD.provegenderequality【答案】BDDB【解析】本文介紹中國首批女飛行員順利完成殲11B戰(zhàn)機(jī)單飛。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中haverecentlypletedtheirfirstsolo(單獨(dú)的)flight.

haverecentlypletedtheirfirstsolo(單獨(dú)的)flight.

可知答案選B2.D推理判斷題。從“Wehaveprovedthatfemalepilotscandothesamethingsasmen;wecanoperate(操作)heavybatfighters,”我們已經(jīng)證明，女性飛行員可以做與男性相同的事情；我們可以操作重型戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)。可以推斷女性飛行員很自信。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從ButIwanttoflyfighterjets.答案選D4.B主旨題。從最后一段可知答案選B五、閱讀理解Duringthetwosessionsthisyear,lifeeducationhasbeeatopicunderheateddiscussion.ChenWei,anNPCdeputy(代表),suggeststhatlifeeducationshouldbeincludedinschoolcourses.

“Lifeeducationissoimportantforteenagersbecausetheyareoneofthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)groupsinsociety,”saidWangXinhong,viceprincipalinchargeofstudents’mentaleducationatShenzenMiddleSchool.“Astheinternetisnowblending(融合)witheverypartoftheirlife,theyaregraduallyadoptingdifferentvaluesaswellasfacingmoreuncertainties.Thismakesthemmostlikelytobeementallyoverwhelmed(不堪重負(fù)),”sheadded.Devotedtosafeguardingstudents’mentalhealth,Wanghasbeenanactivefigureinleadingtheteamtopracticelifeeducationforoveradecade.Since2004,ShenzhenMiddleSchoolhasmadelifeeducationacourseandhaslaunchedtheannual“LifeEducationWeek”.Theweekfocusesondifferentthemesandconsistsofvariousactivitieseveryyear,likepletingpuzzlesforgettingactivementalincentives(激勵(lì)).Once,theschoollauncheda“FailureMuseum”,whichencouragedstudentstoface,shareandlearnfromtheirfailures.Itaimedtohelpthemoverefrustrationanddevelopapositiveunderstandingoffailure.Asaspecialist,Wanghasinsightful(富有洞察力的)viewsfromherrichexperienceinsolvingthementalproblemsofteenagers.“Ibelievethecore(核心)oflifeeducationliesinguidingteenagerstoproperlymanagerelationships,”saidWang.“Theserelationshipsinvolvenotonlyhumansbutalsonatureandeventheinternet.”Althoughmoreschoolsareprovidinglifeeducation,theseeffortsarestillfacingamajorchallenge:howtoletstudentsexperienceitpersonallyinsteadofonlylecturingthem.Wangsuggeststhatdiverseactivitiesshouldbeplanned.Encouragingstudentstojoinclubs,forexample,isproveneffectivetogetstudentsmoreinvolved.“Wearelookingforwardtosettingupanassociated(聯(lián)合的)systemforlifeeducationbyconnectingfamilies,schools,munitiesandhospitalstoworktogetherforthewellbeingofteenagers,”saidWang.1.Whyshouldwestrengthenlifeeducationforteenagers?A.Becauseourteenagersarebeingmoreandmorevulnerable.B.Becauseourteenagersaremostlikelybeeburdenedbyadoptingdifferentvalues.C.Becauseourteenagersfeeltoomuchstudystress.D.Becausethepetitionfromotherstudentsistoohigh.2.What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.TheintroductionofWangXinhong.B.Theimportanceoflifeeducation.C.HowShenzhenMiddleSchoolpracticedlifeeducation.D.HowShenzhenMiddleSchoollauncheda“FailureMuseum”3.What’sthecoreoflifeeducation?A.Guidingteenagerstodealwithsomerelationshipinvolvingindividual(個(gè)人)andoutsideenvironment.B.Directingteenagerstosolvetheirownproblems.C.Lettingteenagersexperiencelifeeducationinperson.D.Guidingteenagerstooverefrustration.4.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.WhatlifeeducationisB.Whyandhowtostrengthenlifeeducation.C.Howtoexperiencelifeeducation.D.Howtosolveteenagers’problems.【答案】BCAB【解析】本文介紹生命教育的重要性以及實(shí)際的一些做法。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段可知theyaregraduallyadoptingdifferentvaluesaswellasfacingmoreuncertainties.Thismakesthemmostlikelytobeementallyoverwhelmed.他們正在逐漸采用不同的價(jià)值觀，同時(shí)也面臨著更多的不確定性。這使他們最有可能在精神上不知所措。故答案選B2.C主旨大意題。第四段主要介紹深圳中學(xué)如何實(shí)施生命教育。答案選C。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段“Ibelievethecore(核心)oflifeeducationliesinguidingteenagerstoproperlymanagerelationships,”saidWang.“Theserelationshipsinvolvenotonlyhumansbutalsonatureandeventheinternet.”故答案選A4.B主旨大意題。本文介紹生命教育的重要性以及要如何做的問題。答案選B六、閱讀理解TheCOVID19pandemichasledmanypeopletodomorenatureandoutdooractivitiessuchasplayingfrisbee(飛盤),campingandskateboarding.Followingthistrend,“goingtothemountains”hassteadily(穩(wěn)定地)growninpopularityamongChinesepeople.Mountainstyleoutfits(穿搭),bothfunctionalandfashionable,firstbecamepopularinJapanas“yama”(meaning“mountain”inJapanese)clothes.NowsuchclotheshavecaughtoninChinesefashionaswell.Colorssuchasgreen,khaki(卡其色)andgrayarepreferredasfashionistas(時(shí)尚達(dá)人)trytomatchtoneontone(同系配色的)clothing.ChinesesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshureleasedareportonthecountry’stop10lifestyletrendsthatshowedyoungpeoplefrombigcitiespreferredtojoinoutdooractivitiesandwearoutdooroutfitslastyear.AccordingtotheonlinemarketplatformTmall,whentheSingles’Dayshoppingspree(狂歡)startedonOct31,2022,thesalesofcampingandclimbingequipmentjumpedby115percentand81.2percentrespectivelyduringthefirsthour,paredwiththesameperiodin2021.“Chineseskifansfocusmoreontheirskioutfitsnow,”BaiYifan,asnowboardinginfluencer,saidtoChinaDaily.Baioftencarefullychooseshisskiingoutfitsandsnowboardeachtimehesetsofftoaskiinglocale(場(chǎng)所)andsharesphotosofhisskiattire(服裝)withhisonlinefollowers.Hesays“mountainstyle”outfitshavebeepopularamongskifans.Besidesthosedressingupinthe“mountainstyle”forpracticaloutdooractivitieslikeBai,moreChineseyoutharenowfollowingthestyleforeverydayclothing.JiangWei,aBeijingbasedfashionwriter,toldChinaDailythatArc’teryx,whichusedtobemainlypopularamongoutdoorhobbyists

hasnowbeeatrendybrand.Manyfashionbrands,includingsomegloballuxury(奢侈品)brands,havereleasedurbanoutdoorfashionlines.Prada,forexample,launchedanoutdoorseriesin2021tofollowthetrend.“‘Mountainstyle’outfitscaterto(迎合)thetrendthatconsumerswanttogetclosertonature,reflectingtheirpursuitofsimplicity(簡約),practicalityandthenaturalworld.Thetrend’spopularityhasledconsumerstopaymoreattentiontothenaturalenvironmentandattachgreaterimportancetohealthyliving,”JiangShuai,manageroftheemerce(電子商務(wù))departmentofToread,anoutdoorclothingbrand.1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribemountainstyleoutfits?A.Simpleandcheap. B.Lightandsoft.

C.Smartandformal. D.Coolandpractical.2.Whydoestheauthormentionthesalesofcampingandclimbingequipmentduringthe2022Singles’Dayshoppingspree?A.Toinformreadersofconsumptiontrends.B.Toshowthepopularityofoutdooractivities.C.Toprovepeople’sloveforonlineshopping.D.Todescribethespendingpowerofconsumers.3.Whatisthesecondtolastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesuccessofapopularbrand.B.Thechangesinglobaldesignconcepts.C.Thereasonswhytheurbanoutdoorstyleistrending.D.Theimpactmountainstylehashadonpeople’sdailywear.4.AccordingtoJiangShuai,whatdoesthepopularityofmountainstyleoutfitsshow?A.Peoplearenowmoreeagertoenjoynature.B.Peoplearepursuingadventurouslifestyles.C.Natureistheinspirationformountainstyleoutfits.D.Mountainstyleoutfitsmakeforahealthylife.