浙江省湖州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（一）（考試A3版）

湖州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1．全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分，全卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2．請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卷上答題，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卷一并交回。卷I說(shuō)明∶本卷共三大題,43小題,滿分61分。一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題,其中1—10小題每題1分,1115小題每題2分,共20分）注意∶聽(tīng)力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題,聽(tīng)完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)∶聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。()1．WhatisMarygoingtodothisafternoon? A．Toplaytabletennis. B．Tovisithergrandfather. C．Togoshopping()2．Whatdoesthemanmean? A．Thegameistooexpensive. B．Theteamwon’twinatall. C．Theydon’tknowwherethegamewillbe.()3．Howoftendoesthewomandovolunteerwork? A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．twiceamonth.()4．Whowillgotothezoowiththegirl? A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandmother.()5．Whydidn’tthegirlgetgoodgradesintheexam? A．Shecouldn’tdotheexercises. B．Thebelloftheschoolwasbroken. C．Shedidn’tfinishthepaper.第二節(jié)∶聽(tīng)下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第67小題。()6．WhatdoesMarythinkofherEnglishlessons? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Helpless.()7．Whichofthefollowingistrue? A．MarryfoundwritingthemostdifficultwhilelearningEnglish. B．Marrylikereadingbetterthandoingmoreexercises. C．Marryadvisetheboytodomorereading.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第810小題。()8．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisevening? A．Gotoamusicconcert. B．Gotothemovies. C．Takeawalk.()9．Whycan’ttheboyenjoymodernmusic? A．Becauseitistooloud. B．Becausehecan’tunderstandit. C．Becauseitistooexciting.()10．Howdoesthegirllikequietmusic? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Excellent.第三節(jié)∶聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。()11．Wherearetheygoingtotravel? A．Toatown. B．Toacity. C．Toacountry.()12．Howlongwillittakethemtogotherebybus? A．About2hours. B．About2.5hours. C．About3hours.()13．Whatfoodwilltheyhaveforlunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Bread. C．Sandwiches.()14．Whatwilltheydoafterlunch? A．Goshopping. B．Goboating. C．Gofishing.()15．Whenwilltheymeet? A．Thisafternoon. B．Nextweek. C．Tomorrowmorning.二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apany(公司)organizedapartytocelebratethenewyear.Thebossgavehisemployees(雇員)another500yuan____16____theirhardworkintheyear.Afterthe____17____,Mr.Yangwalkedhomebyhimself.Onhiswayhome,hesawastore.Hiswife’sbirthdaywasing.He____18____tobuysomethingforher.Hewentintoitandspent300yuanbuyingapurple____19____.Thenhecontinued.____20____home.____21____hefoundhisshoesbroken.Itwastimetobuyanewpair.He____22____andfoundwheretobuyshoes.Finally,hechoseapairofshoesinthenearestshoestore.Itcost____23____200yuan.Withthedresstohis____24____,Yangwenthomehappily.Whenhegothome,hiswifewasnotathome.Heputthegiftonthesofa____25____hiswifecouldseeitassoonasshecamebackhome.Thenheputhisnewshoesunderhisbedandwentto____26____.AfterMr.Yangwokeup,hefoundthedresswas____27____.Herealized____28____hiswifemightreturnitbecausehiswifewasthrifty(節(jié)儉的).Hewenttotheshoestorequickly,returnedhisnewshoesandboughtthe____29____dressagain.Whenhereachedhome,hefoundthattherewerethenew____30____forhim.Hiswifesawthenewdress.Suddenly,bothofthemlaughed.Lovealwaysgivesyousurprises!()16．A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．for()17．A．party B．meeting C．lesson D．festival()18．A．refused B．disagreed C．decided D．hated()19．A．sweater B．dress C．coat D．jacket()20．A．riding B．driving C．running D．walking()21．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Gradually()22．A．threwaway B．laidout C．lookedaround D．putdown()23．A．her B．him C．you D．me()24．A．daughter B．cousin C．a(chǎn)unt D．wife()25．A．sothat B．a(chǎn)slongas C．evenif D．a(chǎn)ssoonas()26．A．work B．study C．sleep D．play()27．A．different B．gone C．broken D．tidy()28．A．how B．why C．when D．that()29．A．purple B．yellow C．black D．red()30．A．trousers B．glasses C．shoes D．socks三、閱讀理解（本題有13小題,每小題2分,共26分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingforwardtotakingaspecialholidayinanunusualplace?Thesevillagesarepopularwithtouristsandareanythingbutmon.Juzcar,SpainThisvillagewaswhiteuntil2011.Now,Juzcarisblue.ThefilmpanySonypaintedthebuildingsbluetocelebratethefilmTheSmurfs,aboutsmall,bluecharacters.Eventhetownhallisblue!WhenSonycametocleanthebluefromthebuildings,thelocalpeoplerefused,becausetheywantedtokeeptheirtownblue.ShaniShingnapur,IndiaThevillageofShaniShingnapurislikeanyothervillage,withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere.Villagersfeelsafe,sotheydon’tputdoorsonhousesorshops.Thebankdoeshaveadoor,buttherearenolocks.Andthere’sverylittlecrimeinthevillage.Giethoorn,NetherlandsThissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads.Thisvillagehasgotcanals(運(yùn)河),pavements(人行道)andbridges.Carsmuststayoutofthevillage.Peoplewalkoruseboatsinstead.()31．WhopaintedthebuildingsinJuzcarblue? A．Thevillagers. B．Thelocalgovernment. C．ThefilmpanySony. D．Anartist.()32．What’sthedifferenceofShaniShingnapurfromothervillages? A．Theirhousesareblue. B．Therearenoroads. C．Therearemanybanksthere. D．Therearenodoorsonhousesorshops.()33．ThevillageGiethoomhasgotsomethingexcept________. A．roads B．canals C．pavements D．bridgesBIfyouwalkthroughthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,you’llimmediately(立即)noticesomethingwonderfulaboutthecity：thestreetart.Allaroundthecity,thewallsarecoveredwithcolorfulgraffiti(涂鴉)andbrightpaintings.Inthepast,thisstreetartwasnotallowed.Butin2009,thecitypassedalawallowingstreetartonprivatebuildingsiftheownergivespermission(允許).In2014,RiodeJaneirobecamethefirstcityintheworldtolegalize(合法化)graffitiinplacessuchasskateparksandthewalls.PeoplewhowanttocreatestreetartinRiodeJaneirocan’tjustpaintanywallwithanypicture,though.Theystillhavetofollowsomerules.Streetartandgraffitiareallowed,butjustsigninganameonawallisnot.Andifanartistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone’shouseorshop,theartistmustasktheownerfirst.Butgettingpermissionmightnotbetoohard.Streetartisverypopularthroughoutthecity,bothwiththelocalpeopleandwithvisitors.ManytouristsetoBraziljusttoseeit.TheycaneventakespecialguidedstreetarttoursthroughRiodeJaneiro.Thecitygovernmenthasalsosetupaspecialonlinestreetartproject.Volunteerscanjointheprojectandtravelaroundthecity,takingphotos.()34．Wecanseethestreetart________inRiodeJaneiro. A．onthestreets B．onthewalls C．onthefloors D．onthegrass()35．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocreatestreetartonprivatebuildings? A．Ishouldpaytheownersforthat. B．Ishouldasktheownersforpermission. C．Ishouldcreateitwiththeowners. D．Ishouldwritetheowners’namesonthewalls.()36．Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedaccordingtothepassage? A．Takingphotosofthestreetart. B．Takingspecialguidedstreetarttours. C．Justsigninganameonawall. D．Creatingthestreetartinskateparks.CIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wechattedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfuntoplayonthecliffs(懸崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MomandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.Iwantedtoprove(證明)thatIwasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someoneheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.MyparentswererelievedthatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.()37．InParagraph2,theunderlinedwords“acoward”mean________. A．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotbrave B．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotclever C．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotstrong D．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotpolite()38．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds. A．a(chǎn)bcde B．baced C．a(chǎn)cbed D．beacd()39．Theunderlineword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto________. A．a(chǎn)bravething B．a(chǎn)stupidthing C．a(chǎn)riskything D．a(chǎn)nunexpectedthingDWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12：15duringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecore(果核)esflyingtowardsme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,Icountedmyselfluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaoneoffexperience,Itoldmyfriend,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed(棚屋).Ithoughttomyself“AmIsupposedtogethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15.MymindcamebacktothosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswerestoppedbyanotherflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone,anditwasthrownwithspeed.Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudentsnotrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsresponsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.()40．Afterthewritersawthefirstthrownapplecore,shefelt________. A．excited B．lucky C．doubtful D．happy()41．Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeonapplethrownoverthewall? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.()42．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans________. A．Thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewall B．Thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime C．Thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple D．Thewriterwillnotreactbydoingthesamebadthing()43．Whatcanweinferfromthestory? A．Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent. B．Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere. C．Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby. D．Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandsetnewrules.卷Ⅱ說(shuō)明∶本卷共四大題,25小題,滿分39分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有4小題,每小題1分,共4分）閱讀下面材料，完成任務(wù)，每空不得超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。Howtouseapublicputer—safetytipsTherearetimeswhenyoumaywanttouseapublicputer,forexampleinaninternetcafe,alibraryoratanairport.That’swhenit’sespeciallyimportanttobesmartandsafe.?Don’tsave!Whenyouwanttologintoasocialnetworkingwebsiteoryourwebmail,thesystemwillaskyou,“Doyouwanttosavethispassword?”Don’tclick“Yes”whenyouareworkingonapublicputer.?Logout!Makesureyoudonotsimplyclosethebrowser(瀏覽器)whenyouwanttoleaveawebsite.Youshouldalways“l(fā)ogout”ofthewebsitewhenyoufinishyoursession.?Closewindows!Ifyouneedtowalkawayfromtheputerforanyreason,youshouldcloseallthewindowsontheputerfirst.Don’tleaveanyinformationonthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.?Watchout!Becarefulaboutpeoplelookingatthescreenoveryourshoulder.Askthempolitelytogosomewhereelse.Soyoucanusetheputerinprivate.SafetyTipstoUseAPublicputer?Don’tsavethe____44____whenworkingonapublicputer.?Makesureyou“l(fā)ogout”ofthe____45____whenyouwanttoleaveit.?Closeallthewindowsontheputeranddon'tleaveany____46____onthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.

?Askpeoplewholookatyourscreenoveryourshouldertogosomewhereina____47____way.五、單詞拼寫(xiě)（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Formanypeople,lifeismuchbetternowthanbefore.Peoplehavemorewaysto____48____(創(chuàng)造)wealth.Theyhavemoresparetimetoenjoythemselves.Theycan____49____(買(mǎi)得起)touselights.Buttherewereonly____50____(蠟燭)inthepast.Medicineanddietareimproving,andpeoplearegettinghealthierandlivinglonger.The

___51___(角色)ofwomenhaschangedtoo.Theycanhaveagood____52____(教育).Andtheycangotoworkevenaftergetting____53____(結(jié)婚).Butmunicationischangingfastestofall.Today,withthe____54____(因特網(wǎng)),peoplecanmunicateeasilywiththeirfriendsallovertheworld.Butinthepast,peoplewrotetoeachother,somany____55____(郵遞員)oftenworkedverylonghoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Notallthechangesaregoodones.Althoughtransportandtravelareeasiertoday—morepeopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes,they____56____(很少地)takeexerciseeveryday.Sotheyarenotasfitastheywere,Increasingtrafficmakestheroadsmorecrowdedthanever,andtheairisbadlypolluted.Wemustworkharderto_____57_____(減少)pollution.Let’stakeaction!六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjustsitin____58____(they)anddream.Butforsomekids,treehousesareonlyadream.Manykidshaveneverbeeninatreehouse____59____theyarenotabletoclimb.Theyhavedisabilities.BillAllenandPhilTYabulsy,twoAmericans,wantedtomakethese____60____(kid)dreamsetrue.TheystartedForeverYoungTreehousesinVermont_