專題05配對閱讀C篇-沖刺2022年中考重難題型考前突破

沖刺2022年中考英語必考題型考前熱點押題（廣東專用）配對閱讀C篇【解析版】配對閱讀主要考查考生通過快速閱讀獲取信息和處理信息的能力，這類題型所涉及文章體裁大多屬于應(yīng)用文，如廣告（含招聘廣告、產(chǎn)品銷售廣告、宣傳廣告等）、簡歷、圖書資料、社交書信和產(chǎn)品說明書等。該題型的顯著特點是：情景內(nèi)容具體，人物角色明確，任務(wù)定位合理，針對性強(qiáng)。解題策略1.尋找關(guān)鍵詞句在閱讀過程中要在所讀應(yīng)用文及其相關(guān)的匹配項中尋找關(guān)鍵詞句，如培調(diào)班招生廣告中多涉及課程、時間、地點、教師、學(xué)費、入學(xué)條件和聯(lián)系方式等；劇院介紹則包括位置、聯(lián)系、上演劇目、時間和票價等。考生在詳讀人物信息時可以根據(jù)應(yīng)用文的主題、話題或類別特點，以年齡、愛好、時間、地點、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件，工作技能等為線索，找出關(guān)鍵信息2.比較異同要讀懂、弄清匹配項與應(yīng)用文之間的條件、范圍等。有的匹配項中條件有多個，并且其范圍有大有小，所以我們要列出要點，對比匹配項之間的異同，排除干擾項，從而選定條件要點都一致的那一項。3.劃出關(guān)鍵信息要用筆劃出關(guān)鍵信息，這有助于記憶和理順?biāo)悸?。同時，對已選的匹配項，可用筆劃線標(biāo)明，以便減少混亂、減少錯誤，從而提高解題速度。Exercise1（2022·廣東佛山·一模）配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習(xí)語及其解釋，請為每個人選擇一個合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況。1Mr.Brownisalwayspoorlydressed.Heonlyhasanoldcar.Infact,heistherichestmanintown.Hegaveawaymuchmoneytothosepoormountainareas.2Davidissosadbecausehewillgraduatefromschool.Eventhebestoffriendsmustpart.Hehastogohisseparatewaysnow.3Samisahardworkingboy.Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitarandpracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Hebelieveshecanplaytheguitarverywellaslongashepracticesmore.4SuBingtianisafamousathlete.Hegotintomanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.In2021,hesucceededandbecameaflyingmanofChina,Asia.5Victorbroketheblackboardoftheclassroombyaccidentyesterday.Hewasafraidtotellthetruthtotheteacher.Heisfrightenednow.A．Practiceisimportanttoeveryone.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudyorwork,pleaserememberpracticemakesperfect.B．Youwanttogiveyourmotherasurprise,soyou’repreparingapartyforherbyyourself.Butthecatisoutofthebag,everyoneknowsthesecret.C．Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Beforeyoujudgesomebody,youneedtotakeadeeper,closerlookathim.Youcan’tknowwhatsomethingorsomeoneislikebylookingonlyatthatpersonorthing’sappearance(外貌).D．Asyougrowup,youwillfindyourselfmoreandmorelonely.Yourclassmatesorfriendswillfinallyleaveyoutohavetheirownlife.Allgoodthingsetoanend,socherish(珍惜)thefriendshipandhappinesswiththem.E.Thepeoplewhodon’thaveanyexperienceworkingwithkidswillfeellikeafishoutofwaterwhenstartingtoteachaclassof6yearolds.F.Everybodymakesmistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromthemistakes.Sofaceitandtellthetruthtotheteacher.Afterall,amanisnotasage(圣人),buthecandonothingwrong.G.Theroadtosuccessisveryhard.Therearemanydifficulttasksaheadofyouandyouaresuretosufferalot.Nocross,nocrown.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedgreatdifficulties,youwouldhaveabigsuccess.【短文大意】本文介紹了五個人的情況以及七個英語習(xí)語及其解釋?！敬鸢杆儆[】15CDAGF1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“Mr.Brownisalwayspoorlydressed.Heonlyhasanoldcar.Infact,heistherichestmanintown.Hegaveawaymuchmoneytothosepoormountainareas.”可知，布朗先生總是穿著寒酸，他只有一輛舊車，但事實上他是鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人，他把很多錢捐贈給那些貧窮的山區(qū)。選項C“不要以貌取人”與之相符，故選C。2.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“Davidissosadbecausehewillgraduatefromschool.Eventhebestoffriendsmustpart.Hehastogohisseparatewaysnow.”可知，大衛(wèi)很傷心，因為他要畢業(yè)了，再好的朋友也要分手，他現(xiàn)在得各奔東西了。選項D“隨著你的成長，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己越來越孤獨”與之相符，故選D。3.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Samisahardworkingboy.Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitarandpracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Hebelieveshecanplaytheguitarverywellaslongashepracticesmore.”可知，薩姆是一個勤奮的男孩，他對彈吉他很感興趣，每天練習(xí)兩個小時，他相信只要他多練習(xí)，他就能彈得很好。選項A“熟能生巧”與之相符，故選A。4.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)“SuBingtianisafamousathlete.Hegotintomanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.In2021,hesucceededandbecameaflyingmanofChina,Asia.”可知，蘇炳添是一位著名的運(yùn)動員，他遇到了很多困難，但他從不放棄。2021年，他成功了，成為了中國、亞洲的飛人。選項G“通往成功的道路是艱難的”與之相符，故選G。5.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“Victorbroketheblackboardoftheclassroombyaccidentyesterday.Hewasafraidtotellthetruthtotheteacher.Heisfrightenednow.”可知，維克多昨天不小心弄壞了教室的黑板，他不敢把真相告訴老師，他現(xiàn)在害怕了。選項F“每個人都會犯錯誤，但關(guān)鍵是從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)”與之相符，故選F。Exercise2（2022·廣東·中山一中一模）配對閱讀。左欄是五個學(xué)生的個人情況，右欄是關(guān)于七個榜樣人物突出貢獻(xiàn)的簡單介紹，請為左欄的每一個學(xué)生選擇一個榜樣人物進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。1WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.Duringhiscollegeyears,hetookanactivepartinthesportsclub.2LiuTaoisacollegestudentfromthecountryside.Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.3HeQingisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofpetitionsinwriting.4MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinthedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship.Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.5Bobisfondofmedicalscience.Afterleavingthecollege,hewantstoworkinahospitalinordertohelpthepeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.A．ZhongNanshan:adoctorHehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.HeplayedanimportantpartduringtheoutbreaksoftheSARSandCOVID19.B．JackyChen:anactorHeisnotonlyanactorbutalsoadirector.Heispopularwiththepeoplehomeandabroad.Hecontributesalotofmoneytohelpingthepoorpeopleeveryyear.C．TuYouyou:ascientistShewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).Shespentallherlifedoingresearchintreatingmalaria(瘧疾).D．LiNa:asportsmanSheisafamousChinesewomantennisplayer.Shegotthehighestranking(排名)intheworld.Shegotabigsuccessinthisfield.E.YangLiwei:aspacemanHeisthefirstChineseSpacemaninhistory.Herecordedalargeamountofinformationbyfilming.Wetookprideinhim.F.MoYan:anauthorHeisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNoblePrize,whichbringshimtobeoneofthemostfamousChinesewriters.G.Zhangguimei:aheadteacherAsaheadmaster,shesetupaschool10yearsagowhichhashelpedthousandsoflocalstudentsoutofpoorlifesofar.【短文大意】左欄是五個學(xué)生的個人情況，右欄是關(guān)于七個榜樣人物突出貢獻(xiàn)的簡單介紹?！敬鸢杆儆[】15DGFEA1.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.”可知，WeiXi關(guān)注體育新聞，選項D“李娜：一名運(yùn)動員”與之相符，故選D。2.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)“Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.”可知，LiuTao計劃回到農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民一起工作，并在貧困地區(qū)教育學(xué)生，選項G“張桂梅，一位校長”與之相符，故選G。3.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofpetitionsinwriting.”可知，HeQing贏得了很多寫作比賽，選項F“莫言：一位作家”與之相符，故選F。4.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)“Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.”可知，Jack夢想成為宇航員，選項E“楊利偉：一位宇航員”與之相符，故選E。5.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Bobisfondofmedicalscience.”可知，Bob喜歡醫(yī)學(xué)，選項A“鐘南山：一位醫(yī)生”與之相符，故選A。Exercise3（2022·廣東·一模）配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)性格特點的介紹,右欄是七種交流方式,請為這五位同學(xué)選擇合適的交流方式,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。1Mariaisanoutgoinggirlandshelikestodiscussquestionswithherfriendsatanytimeandanywhere.Shealsolikestosharesomephotoswithfriends.2Peterisashyboy,buthewantstomakefriendswithforeignersandheisfondofcollectingstampsfromdifferentcountries.3Tomisgoodattypingonputersaswellascellphonesandheisalsogoodatwritingpassages.HewantstobeefamousinandoutofChina.4LilyisfriendlyandshehasmanyCanadianfriends.Shewantstokeepintouchwiththembyusingaconvenientandcheapway.5Mikeisapoliteboywholikestotalkwithothers,especiallytheoldbecausehethinkshecanknowthemfromtheireyes.A．WeiboItisoneofthequickestwaystosharepassageswithothersonputersandcellphones.Somepeoplewillbefamousovernight.B．TalkingfacetofaceWhentalkingtoothersfacetoface,youcangettoknowthemthrougheyecontact.C．TelephoneItisnotamainwayofmunicationnow.Peoplenowusecellphonesmostofthetime.D．EmailPeoplecansendemailsthroughtheInternetandtheyneedn’tgotothepostofficeatall.Ifsomeonehasforeignfriends,itwillbeagoodchoice.E.WritinglettersItisatraditionalwayofmunicationandyoushouldputupastampifyouwanttopostaletter.Ifyouhaveapenpalinaforeigncountry,youcanwritetohim.F.WeChatItisanewwayofmodernmunicationonwhichyoucantalktootherswhereveryougo.Youcanalsosharepictureswithyourfriends.G.MessageWhensomeoneisnotin,youcanleaveamessagetotellhimorherthereasonwhyyouvisit.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要介紹了五位同學(xué)的性格特點及交友需求和七種流行的交流方式?！敬鸢杆儆[】15FEADB1.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)“shelikestodiscussquestionswithherfriends”和“l(fā)ikestosharesomephotoswithfriends”可知Maria喜歡和朋友討論問題，也喜歡和朋友們分享照片。選項F“微信這是一種新型的現(xiàn)代交流方式，在上面你可以隨時隨地跟其他人交談，你也可以和朋友分享照片。”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。2.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)“hewantstomakefriendswithforeignersandheisfondofcollectingstampsfromdifferentcountries”可知Peter想要結(jié)交外國朋友，他也喜歡收集來自不同國家的郵票。選項E“寫信這是一種傳統(tǒng)的交流方式。如果你要寄出一封信，你要在上面貼郵票。如果你有國外的筆友，你可以寫信給他。”與之對應(yīng)。故選E。3.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)“Tomisgoodattypingonputersaswellascellphonesandheisalsogoodatwritingpassages”可知Tom擅長在電腦上和上敲打文字，也很擅長寫文章。選項A“微博這是和其他人在電腦和上分享文章最快的方式之一。一些人可能會因此一夜成名?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A。4.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)“shehasmanyCanadianfriends.Shewantstokeepintouchwiththembyusingaconvenientandcheapway”可知Lily有許多加拿大的朋友，她想要用一種方便省錢的方式跟他們保持聯(lián)系。選項D“電子郵件人們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)送電子郵件，根本就不需要到郵局去。如果誰有外國朋友，這會是一個很好的選擇?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D。5.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)“hecanknowthemfromtheireyes”可知Mike喜歡有眼神交流的交流方式。選項B“面對面交談當(dāng)和他人面對面交談的時候，你可以通過眼神交流很好地了解他們?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。Exercise4（2022·廣東·江門市第二中學(xué)一模）配對閱讀請閱讀以下左欄五個人對書本需求的情況簡介，然后從右欄的七本書或字典的介紹中找出與之相匹配的信息，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。1MissLiu,27,fromtheUS,isanewEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Shehopesthatshecanbeagoodteacher.Shewantstofindabooktogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.2SunJia,15,fromChina,isamiddleschoolstudent.Hewantstobeagoodwriterinthefuture.HelovesEnglishlessons.NowheistryingtoputtheChinesewritingintoEnglish.3HuiSmile,20,fromtheUK,isauniversitystudent.HeisverycrazyaboutChineseculture.Hewantstolearnabouttheidioms（成語）.Hedoesn’tknowthemeaningofthesayingLuoyeguigen.4Alcide,45,fromItaly,isascienceteacher.HeisreadinganEnglishbookoftechnologybuttherearesomanynewwords.Nowheislookingforabookordictionarytohelp.5Jones,30,fromNewZealand,isanEnglishteacher.Heneedssomebookstoimprovehismanagement.HeneedssomethingaboutthesubjectmatterofEnglishlanguageteachingandskillteaching.A．AnEnglishChinesedictionary.Itintroducesover80,000idioms.Clearexplanationsareinit.Itisveryusefulforlearningidioms.B．AguidebookforEnglishlanguageteachers.Ideasareonclassroommanagement,thesubjectmatterofEnglishlanguageteaching,includingfourskills.C．Theinformationandactivitiesofthebookmeettheneedsofteacherswhowanttogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.D．ThebookisforChinesestudents.Itisquiteusefulforthenewlearner.WithitstudentscaneasilyputtheChineseintoEnglish.E．Thisbookiseasytounderstandwithalotofexamplesandpictures.Ithelpslearnerstouseverbscorrectly.F．AnEnglishEnglishdictionary.50,000wordsandphrasesareinit,includingscientificandtechnicaltermsandlatestwords.G．Thebookisforhighschoolstudents.Ittalksaboutusesofnumerals,kindsofnounsandsentences,etc.Therearemanydetailexplanationsinitandstudentscangetthegrammarmoreeasily.【短文大意】這篇文章介紹了五個人的問題及他們對書本的需求和七本書籍的介紹。【答案速覽】15CDAFB1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“Shewantstofindabooktogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.”可知劉老師想找一本書給學(xué)生們上一堂特別而又棒的課，選項C“這本書的信息和活動滿足了教師想給學(xué)生一個特別而又棒的課堂的需要?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C。2.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“NowheistryingtoputtheChinesewritingintoEnglish.”可知現(xiàn)在孫嘉正試圖把中文寫作譯成英文，選項D“這本書是給中國學(xué)生看的。它對初學(xué)者很有用。有了它，學(xué)生可以很容易地把漢語譯成英語。”與之對應(yīng)。故選D。3.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Hewantstolearnabouttheidioms.”可知慧·斯邁想學(xué)習(xí)成語，選項A“一本英漢詞典。它介紹了8萬多個成語。里面有明確的解釋。學(xué)習(xí)成語是很有用的。”與之對應(yīng)。故選A。4.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“HeisreadinganEnglishbookoftechnologybuttherearesomanynewwords.Nowheislookingforabookordictionarytohelp.”可知埃爾希德正在讀一本關(guān)于技術(shù)的英語書，但是里面有很多新單詞所以他正在找一本書或字典來幫忙，選項F“一本英英詞典。它包含了5萬個單詞和短語，包括科學(xué)技術(shù)術(shù)語和最新詞匯?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。5.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“Heneedssomebookstoimprovehismanagement.HeneedssomethingaboutthesubjectmatterofEnglishlanguageteachingandskillteaching.”可知瓊斯需要一些書來提高他的管理水平，他需要一些關(guān)于英語語言教學(xué)和技能教學(xué)的內(nèi)容，選項B“一本給英語教師的指南。課堂管理是英語教學(xué)的主題問題，其思路包括四項技能?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。Exercise5（2022·廣東中山·九年級期末）配對閱讀。左欄是某校一些學(xué)生的新年愿望，右欄是該校評選出的校年度最佳小發(fā)明的介紹，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的小發(fā)明以幫助其實現(xiàn)愿望。1Mary’snewyear’sresolutionistowininthesportsmeetingthisyear.Sherunsveryfast,butsheisafraidtotiehershoelaces(鞋帶)duringtherace.2Lucasisapetloverandhereallyhopestohavealovelypetoneday.Buthismotherdoesn’tallowhimtohavearealpetathome.Hefeelssad.3Emily’snewyear’sresolutionisthatshecouldplaythepianowelloneday.Shewantstojointheschooltalentshowtosharethebeautifulmusicwithmorepeople.4Jameswantstoinventsomethingusefultohelphisfatherwhoisafooddelivery(快遞員).Heisalwaysonhiswaytosendfoodtootherpeople.Hedoesn’thavetimetohaveagoodrest.5Kateisabigfanofthenewesttechnology.ShewouldliketousetheputerandtheInternetanywhere.Butshethinksherdesktopputeristooheavytocarry.A．MyPetisaninterestingphoneapp(應(yīng)用程序).Itcanturnyourphonescreen(屏幕)intothecartoonfaceofacatoradog.Youcanfeeditbytouchingthescreen.Thispetcaneventalkwithpeople.B．BestGlovesarenotjustforwearing.Theycanhelppeoplewithmanythings,suchasmovingtheheavybagorhelpingyouperformamagicshow.C．MagicGlassesarelikeasmallputer.Theyhavea2cmscreenontheleftsideofyourglasses.Whilewearingthiskindofglasses,youcansurftheInternet,chatwithyourfriendsonWeChatandeventakephotos.D．ButtonShoescantieshoelacesthemselves.Youjustneedtopressthebuttononthetopoftheshoe.Theycouldhelpmakethingseasierforsportsplayerswhentheyareinpetitions.E．puterBoxesincludeeverypartthatyouneedtobuildaputer.Youjustneedtofollowtheinstructionsandputeverythingtogether.Theycanhelptoimproveyourhandsonskills.F．MagicHandshelpyouplayamusicalinstrument.Tieitaroundyourarm.Thenitwillhelptomoveyourfingerstoplaybeautifulmusic.G．FastHelpersarerobotswhocandosomehardworkforyou.Theyhavefourwheels,sotheycanwalkfast.Theycancarrythingsmorethan20kgeachtime.【短文大意】本文是一些學(xué)生的新年愿望及校年度最佳小發(fā)明信息。文中介紹五位學(xué)生的愿望及可以幫他們實現(xiàn)愿望的科技小發(fā)明?！敬鸢杆儆[】15DAFGC1.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“Mary’snewyear’sresolutionistowininthesportsmeetingthisyear.…butsheisafraidtotiehershoelacesduringtherace”可知，瑪麗想運(yùn)動會上獲勝，但她害怕在比賽中鞋帶松了；選項D“紐扣鞋可以自己系鞋帶。你只需要按鞋頂上的按鈕。他們可以幫助體育運(yùn)動員在比賽中更輕松?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D。2.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Lucas…h(huán)ereallyhopestohavealovelypetoneday.Buthismotherdoesn’tallowhimtohavearealpetathome.Hefeelssad”可知，盧卡斯希望有一天擁有自己的寵物，但他的母親不允許；選項A“我的寵物是一款有趣的應(yīng)用。它可以把你的屏幕變成貓或狗的卡通面孔。你可以通過觸摸屏幕給它喂食。這只寵物甚至可以與人交談?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A。3.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“Emily…Shewantstojointheschooltalentshowtosharethebeautifulmusicwithmorepeople”可知，艾米麗想?yún)⒓訉W(xué)校的才藝表演，與更多人分享美妙的音樂；選項F“魔法之手幫助你彈奏樂器。把它綁在胳膊上。然后移動手指播放優(yōu)美的音樂。”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。4.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)“Jameswantstoinventsomethingusefultohelphisfather…”可知，詹姆斯想發(fā)明個東西能讓送餐的爸爸可以休息；選項G“快速助手是可以為你做一些艱苦工作的機(jī)器人。他們有四個輪子，所以他們可以走得很快。他們每次可以攜帶超過20公斤的物品?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G。5.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“Kate…ShewouldliketousetheputerandtheInternetanywhere.Butshethinksherdesktopputeristooheavytocarry”可知，凱特想要隨地使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，但她的臺式電腦太重，無法攜帶；選項C“魔鏡就像一臺小電腦。它們在你眼鏡的左側(cè)有一個2厘米的屏幕。戴著這種眼鏡，你可以上網(wǎng)，在微信上和朋友聊天，甚至拍照。”與之對應(yīng)。故選C。Exercise6（2022·廣東茂名·一模）配對閱讀。左欄是五個人在日常生活中的需求，右欄是七款A(yù)PP的簡介，請根據(jù)這五個人的需求為他們選擇最合適的一款A(yù)PP，并將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。1Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.2Davidisfondoftraveling.Heneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.3Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.4Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2yearoldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.5BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.A．BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.B．Inrecentyears,anappcalledWeChatisbeingincreasinglypopular.Manypeopleexpressthemselves,exchangeideasanddeliverinformationbyit.WeChatisacheapwayofmunication.C．WorldofTanksBlitz,afreetoplayonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquickfiretankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D．Now,moreandmoreChinesepeopledon’tliketopayforcash(現(xiàn)金),becausetheythinkitisnotconvenient.PeopleliketotalkaboutAlipay,whichislikeanewalletforthem.Itgivesaneasyandconvenientwayforpeopletopaywhentheytraveloutside.E.Someanimalsaresocute,right?Ifyoukeepapetathome,theappEpetcanbeagoodchoiceforyou.Init,youcanlearnhowtokeepapetbyalotofvideos.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!G.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.【短文大意】本文要求根據(jù)五個人日常生活中的需求圍棋選擇一款合適的APP?！敬鸢杆儆[】15EGCAF1.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)“Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.”可知珍妮想要尋找關(guān)于如何養(yǎng)寵物的APP，選項E“有些動物很可愛，對吧？如果你在家養(yǎng)寵物，應(yīng)用程序Epet對你來說是個不錯的選擇。在里面，你可以通過很多視頻學(xué)習(xí)如何養(yǎng)寵物?！狈掀湟?。故選E。2.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)“Heneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知大衛(wèi)需要一款買火車票或飛機(jī)票方便的APP，選項G“當(dāng)你覺得難以買到火車票或機(jī)票時，攜程可以是最好的幫手。你可以在任何時間任何地點買票?！狈掀湟蟆９蔬xG。3.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知約翰需要消磨時間的游戲，選項C“坦克世界閃電戰(zhàn)是一款量超過4000萬的免費在線游戲，它提供了快速的坦克戰(zhàn)斗?！泻芏嗵箍耍芏嗳?，還有很多樂趣?！@將是消磨時間的最佳選擇?！狈掀湟蟆９蔬xC。4.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2yearoldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知珍妮需要一款供兩歲孩子學(xué)習(xí)說話和數(shù)數(shù)的APP，選項A“寶寶巴士是三歲以下兒童的好朋友。在這個應(yīng)用程序的幫助下，孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)說話、理解數(shù)字和畫畫?！狈掀湟?。故選A。5.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知鮑勃需要一款能輕松記單詞的APP，選項F“詞匯英雄可以幫助你在玩游戲的時候?qū)W習(xí)更多的英語單詞，所以如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語的時候記單詞有問題，使用它！”符合其要求。故選F。Exercise7（2021·廣東·普寧市教育局教研室一模）配對閱讀。左欄是五個“中國新發(fā)明”的使用者的信息，右欄是對應(yīng)的“中國新發(fā)明”介紹。請為左欄的使用者選擇合適的“中國新發(fā)明”。1TomisastudentstudyinginamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Heneedstoridebikestothesubwayentrance(地鐵口)afterschooleveryday.2Itisrainingnow.Johnsonishungrybuthedoesn’twanttogooutside.Hewantstoeatathomeinashorttime.3JackisveryworriedandhastogotoShanghaifromGuangzhou,buttheflightwascalledoffforbadweather.4MarythinkstheclothesontheTVstararebeautiful.Butshedoesn’twanttogotothesupermarketbecausesheisalittlebusy.5Jonesdoesn’tliketogoshoppingwithcash(現(xiàn)金)becausehethinksitisnotsafeandthecashmightbestolenbythieves.A．Havinglowcostandquicktransport,Chinahasbuilttheworld’slongesthighspeedrailnetwork.Namedasa“namecard”forChina,HSRrunsataspeedof250—350(km/h).Anditcanbetakeninbadweather.B．Witharound731millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld’slargestemerce(電子商務(wù))market.LeadingChina’semerceincludesJD,Alibaba’sTmallandTaobao.Youcanbuymanythingswithoutgoingoutbyusingthem.C．AlibabaGroupisahugepanysetupbyMaYun.ItislocatedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thousandsofmembersareworkingthere.Nowitsusershavereachedmorethan100million.D．Inrecentyears,therearealotofbikesharingpaniesinChinathatworkaroundmillionsofbicyclesforsharedusetopeopleinlotsofChinesecities.E.Mobilephoneshaveeintoourlifeformorethan30years.Aspeople’slivingstandardsimprove,mobilephoneshavegraduallybeeverypopularconsumer(消費者)electronicproducts.Nowalmosteveryoneintheworldhasamobilephone.F．Alipay(支付寶)supportscrossborder(跨境)onlineandinstorepayment,whichallowsuserstomakepurchasesoninternationalwebsitesandappswithAlipay.Onlineandmobilepaymenthaveenjoyedgreatadvantagesinthemarketpetition.G．Smallfamiliesdeeplydependonfooddelivery(配送)service.Cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbeemorepopular.Thefooddeliveryservicehasmademanycustomersinterestedinit.【短文大意】本文介紹了五個“中國新發(fā)明”的使用者的信息和“中國新發(fā)明”介紹，這些新發(fā)明的使用使中國人的生活變得越來越便捷?！敬鸢杆儆[】15DGABF1.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文中“Heneedstoridebikestothesubwayentrance(地鐵口)afterschooleveryday.”可知，湯姆需要每天騎自行車到地鐵口，在中國，可使用共享自行車。選項D“最近幾年，中國有很多共享自行車公司在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，在中國的許多城市，大約有數(shù)百萬的自行車供人們使用。”與之對應(yīng)，故選D。2.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)“Itisrainingnow.Johnsonishungrybuthedoesn’twanttogooutside.Hewantstoeatathomeinashorttime.”可知，約翰遜餓了但不想出去吃飯，故推測可選擇送餐服務(wù)。選項G“小家庭深深地依賴送餐服務(wù)。烹飪總是需要很多時間和精力，所以線上訂餐變得更加流行，許多顧客對食物配送服務(wù)感興趣?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選G。3.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“JackisveryworriedandhastogotoShanghaifromGuangzhou,buttheflightwascalledoffforbadweather.”可知，天氣糟糕，航班取消的情況下，可以乘坐高鐵。選項A“中國建造了世界上最長的高速鐵路網(wǎng)，且擁有低消費和高速度。作為中國的一張名片，高速鐵路以250—350千米每小時的速度運(yùn)行，并且能夠在糟糕的天氣下運(yùn)行?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選A。4.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“MarythinkstheclothesontheTVstararebeautiful.Butshedoesn’twanttogotothesupermarketbecausesheisalittlebusy.”可知，瑪麗太忙了，想買明星同款的衣服，可以上網(wǎng)選購。選項B“大約有七億三千一百萬的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶，中國成為了世界上最大的電子商務(wù)市場。頭部電商包括京東、阿里巴巴的天貓和淘寶。通過使用這些電商平臺，你可以足不出戶就買到許多東西?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選B。5.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“Jonesdoesn’tliketogoshoppingwithcash(現(xiàn)金)becausehethinksitisnotsafeandthecashmightbestolenbythieves.”可知，瓊斯不想帶現(xiàn)金購物，可以選擇線上支付。選項F“支付寶支持跨境線上支付與到店支付，這能夠允許用戶在國際網(wǎng)站及購物應(yīng)用程序上購物。線上及移動支付在市場競爭中有極大的優(yōu)勢。”與之對應(yīng)，故選F。Exercise8配對閱讀。左欄為五種農(nóng)作物生長條件的描述，右欄是七種天氣情況。請將兩者進(jìn)行匹配。1Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.2Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.3Onionsareacoldseasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate(適度的)rain,buttoomuchwillcausethemtorot(腐爛).Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.4Eggplantsarehotseasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.5Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast(陰天的)conditionsforbettergrowth.A．MostdaysinFebruaryhaveclear,sunnyskiesandthetemperatureisoftenaverycool14℃.Withanaverage(平均的)monthlyrainfallofonly20mm,itisalsooneofthedriestmonths.B．Aprilisawarmspringmonthwithmoderatetemperaturesaveragingaround21℃,anditisverywet,with200mmrainfallonaverageforthemonth.C．AlthoughJuneisthestartofsummerwithtemperaturesreachingahot28℃,youwillnotseemuchsunasitisusuallyverycloudy.Itisalsooneofthewettestmonthsoftheyearwithmuchrain.D．Augustisthehottestmonthoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof30℃.It’salwaysverysunnyduringtheday,withfrequentheavyrainshowersintheevening.Itisalsothewettestmonthoftheyear.E．Octoberisstillpleasantlywarmwithaveragetemperaturesof20℃.Daysaremostlycloudyandovercastalthoughrainfalllevelsarerelativelylow,averaging70mmforrainforthemonth.F．Decemberisoneofthecoldestmonthsoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof13℃.Nightscanbeverycold.Daysaremostlysunny,withamoderateaveragemonthlyrainfallof60mm.G．Januaryisquitecoldherewithaveragetemperaturesof4℃.Sometimesitsnows,whichmakesitpossibleforfarmplantstotakerootorgrow.【短文大意】左右兩欄分別介紹了五種農(nóng)作物生長的條件及七種天氣情況?！敬鸢杆儆[】15BAFDE1.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor”可知玉米生長需要溫暖的天氣、濕潤的土壤、充足的雨水并且溫度不能太高，選項B“四月是溫暖的春季月份，平均氣溫在21℃左右，非常潮濕，當(dāng)月平均降雨量為200毫米”符合條件，故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults”可知西紅柿生長可以遠(yuǎn)離溫度，需要充足的陽光直射和干燥條件，選項A“2月的大部分日子都晴朗、陽光明媚，溫度通常為14℃非常涼爽。月平均降雨量只有20毫米，也是最干旱的月份之一”符合條件，故選A。3.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)“Onionsareacoldseasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate(適度的)rain…Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight”可知洋蔥是冷季植物，生長需要適度的雨以及充足的陽光，選項F“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一，平均氣溫為13℃。晚上可能會很冷。白天大部分時間是晴天，月平均降雨量為60毫米”符合條件，故選F。4.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“Eggplantsarehotseasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil”可知茄子生長需要高溫、充足的陽光和水，選項D“八月是一年中最熱的月份，平均氣溫為30℃。白天總是非常晴朗，晚上經(jīng)常有大雨。這也是一年中最潮濕的月份”符合條件，故選D。5.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)“Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast(陰天的)conditionsforbettergrowth”可知土豆生長需要溫和的天氣、相對干燥的土壤、多云或陰天，選項E“十月仍然溫暖，平均氣溫為20℃。盡管降雨量相對較低，當(dāng)月平均降雨量為70毫米，但天氣大多是多云和陰天”符合條件，故選E。Exercise9配對閱讀。左欄是對五種交通工具歷史的介紹，右欄是關(guān)于七種交通工具優(yōu)點的描述。請為每種交通工具匹配對應(yīng)的優(yōu)點。1In1885,JKStarleyinventedthefirstmodernbicycle.Itlookedthesameasthebicyclestoday.2Formanythousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedshipstocarrypeopleorthingsacrosstheseasfromonelandtoanother.3Sincethe19thcentury,trainshavebeenapopularchoiceforpeoplewhowanttohavealongjourney.4TheLondonUndergroundis158yearsoldin2021.Itistheworld’sfirstundergroundrailway.5In1903,thefirstplaneflewforthefirsttime.Thoughitonlyflewforaveryshorttime,people’sflyingdreamscametruelater.A．Itmaybemoreexpensive,butitcanhelpyousavemuchmoretimetoflybetweencountriesorcities.B．Youcanchoosetotakeitifyoucan’tdriveyourself.Youcanfinditeasilyontheroad.Itismoreexpensivethanabus,butit’sfasterthanit.C．Ittravelsundertheground.YoucanseeitinmanycitiesnowinChina,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,andShanghai.It’sfortable,quick,easyandalmostalwaysontime.D．It’sgoodforthelongtrip.It’sfastandconvenient.Peoplecanwalkaroundtoenjoythesightoutside.Theticketsareusuallynotsoexpensive.E．Ithadtwopedalstomovethewheels.It’ssoeasytolearntoride.Ridingitisnotonlygoodforyourhealth,butalsogoodfortheenvironment.F．It’scheapandeasytotake.Youcangetonandoffatstops,butitmightbeslowinrushhours.G．Itisnotsofastastrainsorplanes.Itcanbedangeroustotravelbysea.Butitisahap