小升初時(shí)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)-一般過去時(shí)態(tài)（講義）人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小升初時(shí)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：重點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)態(tài)（一）概念1.表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.也表示過去時(shí)間里經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如： IwatchedTVlastnight. 我昨天晚上看電視。Whatdidyoudoyesterday? 你昨天做了什么？TheywenttoBeijinglastyear. 他們?nèi)ツ耆チ吮本＃ǘ?biāo)志詞（一般過去時(shí)的常用時(shí)間）last上一個(gè)lastnight昨晚

lastweek上星期

lastMonday上周一lastmonth上個(gè)月

lastyear去年

lastwinter去年冬天yesterday昨天yesterdaymorning昨天上午yesterdayafternoon昨天下午thedaybeforeyesterday前天ago以前onehourago一個(gè)小時(shí)前twodaysago兩天前amomentago剛才其他justnow剛才，intheolddays在以前，in2020theotherday前幾天，atthattime在那時(shí)，oneday過去的某一天long,longago從前onceuponatime從前（三）動(dòng)詞過去式 一般過去時(shí)句子中謂語動(dòng)詞用相應(yīng)的過去式形式。1、規(guī)則變化：(動(dòng)詞過去式的變化可速記為“直”、“去”、“改”、“雙”四字訣。)構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般直接在動(dòng)詞后面+edwatchwatched,cleancleaned以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接+d(或者去e＋ed)dancedanced,closeclosed以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y為i+edcarrycarried,studystudied以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再+edstopstopped,shopshopped2、不規(guī)則變化：①常見的拼寫不變動(dòng)詞（AA型）letletputputcostcostcutcuthithithurthurtreadread②其他不規(guī)則（AB型）am/iswasareweredodidgowenthavehadecamemakemadetaketook[來源:學(xué).knowknewleaveleftloselostlearnlearnedswimswamrunrangetgotsitsatsaysaidseesawsellsoldsendsentbuyboughtthinkthoughtteachtaughtbringbroughteatatedrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedrovesingsangspeakspokestandstoodwakewokefallfellfeelfeltfindfoundgivegavewinwonwillwouldshallshouldcancouldflyflewhearheardkeepkeptsleepslept時(shí)態(tài)與句型謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式，詳見下表：一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式:be動(dòng)詞肯定式疑問式否定式Iwas...WasI...?(或Wereyou...?)Iwasnot...He/She/Itwas...Washe/she/it...?He/She/Itwasn't...We/You/Theywere...Werewe/you/they...?We/You/Theyweren't...即：主語+be(過去式)+其他否定句：主語+be(過去式)+not+其他(wasn’tweren’t)一般疑問句：Be（過去式）+主語+其他(第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+Be(過去式)+主語+其他(第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)例如：Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.否定句：Iwasnotathomeyesterday.一般疑問句：Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.特殊疑問句：Wherewereyouyesterdayevening?Iwasathome.謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)(句中沒有be動(dòng)詞)，一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式，詳見下表：一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定式疑問式否定式Iworked...Didyou(或I)work...?Ididn'twork...He/She/Itworked...Didhe/she/itwork...?He/She/Itdidn'twork...We/You/Theyworked...Didyou/we/theywork...?We/You/Theydidn'twork...即：主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式+其他否定句：主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原型+其他一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他(第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他(第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)例如：IwatchedTVlastnight.否定句：Ididn’twatchTVlastnight.一般疑問句：DidyouwatchTVlastnight?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.[來源:學(xué)*科*特殊疑問句：Whatdidyoudolastnight?Icleanedmyroom.二、課堂練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI、寫出下列單詞的過去式形式。（20分）look

2.live

3.stop

4.play

hope

6.trip

7.wash

8.want

watch

10.plan

11.clean

12.study

dance

14.cry

15.visit

16.is

see

18.eat

19.read

20.take

=2\*ROMANII、根據(jù)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（15分）1.He_________(live)inXinxiangthreeyearsago.2.I________(eat)somebreadyesterdayevening.3.Myparents_______(have)abirthdaypartyformelastyear.4.Mygrandma_________(stay)inbedyesterday.5.Tom________(read)lotsofbookslastweek.6.I________(make)acardformymotheryesterday.7.We_______(notwatch)TVlastMonday.8.They________(draw)somebeautifulpictureslastclass.9.______they________(watch)theWorldCupyesterday?10.Mymother_______(cook)abigdinnerlastSunday.11.They________(sing)and_______(dance)happilyattheparty.12.TomandI________(be)onthefarmamomentago.13.Whathe(do)lastweekend?14.He(like)playingputergameslastyear.Butnowheplayingsports.15.Thedog(e)intotheroomamomentago.=3\*ROMANIII、單項(xiàng)選擇題。（15分）()1.

I

atraintoShanghaiLastMonday.by

B.took

C.take D.on()2.youwatchTVlastnight?

Did

B.Do

C.Does D.Were()3.Mygrandfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．was

D．were()4.Ifinishedmyhomework___________.withthreehours

B.threehoursago

C.inthreehours

D.threehoursbefore()5.Tomhishomeworkyesterdaysotheteacherwasangrywithhim.didn’t B.didn’tdidC.didn’tdoD.doesn’t(

)6.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

I___someshoppingwithmyfriends.do

B.did

C.does

D.doing

(

)7.Jack____toschoolyesterday.

A.doesn’tgo B.didn’tgoes

C.doesn’twent

D.didn’tgo

(

)8.Myfather____abookformeyesterday.

buy

B.buys

C.bought

D.buyed

(

)9.I___abirdinthetreeyesterdayafternoon.A.see

B.sees

C.saw

D.seed

(

)10.

I____tomypenpaleverydaylastyear.

A.write

B.writed

C.wrote

D.writing

(

)11.

Everything___readybeforeFathercame.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are

(

)12.MyEnglishteacheralways_____melastterm.

A.helped

B.helps

C.helping

D.help

(

)13.Michealoffhisbikeandhurthisleglastweek.fall B.falls C.fell D.falled

(

)14.Whereyoulastsummerholiday?did,go B.did,wentC.do,went D.do,go

(

)15..IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.Whatdidyoudolastsummer? B.Whatdoyoudoonweekend?C.Wheredidyougolastweekend? D.Wheredoyougoyesterday?=4\*ROMANIV、按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（18分）1.Wewereveryexcitedyesterday.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定和否定回答：__________________________________________Tomdidhishomeworklastweekend.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定和否定回答：__________________________________________Ivisitedmygrandparentslastsummerholiday.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定和否定回答：__________________________________________MymothertaughtusEnglishlastyear.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定和否定回答：__________________________________________Therewasabigtreeherelastyear.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定和否定回答：__________________________________________Marytooksomephotosintheparkyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________Iatelunchathomethedaybeforeyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________Wehadapartyatmyhouselastnight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________三、課后小結(jié)一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式:be動(dòng)詞(waswere)肯定式疑問式否定式I...I...?(或Wereyou...?)I...He/She/It...he/she/it...?He/She/It...We/You/They...we/you/they...?We/You/They...一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(借助動(dòng)詞did)肯定式疑問式否定式Iworked...you(或I)work...?Iwork...He/She/Itworked...he/she/itwork...?He/She/Itwork...We/You/Theyworked...you/we/theywork...?We/You/Theywork...動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)律：小結(jié)：動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化情況改法例詞1.一般情況加______help_______want_______2.以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加_______live_______hope_______like_______decide_______3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先變___為___,再加___carry______cry______study_____4.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞先______,再加_______stop_______nod_______plan_______drop_______小結(jié)：動(dòng)詞過去式不規(guī)則變化情況原型過去式原型過去式原型過去式不變hurtreadcut變?cè)鬵etrundrive變尾音have/haslearnsend無規(guī)律am/isbuybring四、鞏固練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI、單項(xiàng)選擇題。（20分）1．We________bookslastnight.A．read B．reads C．readed2．There________nograssinmyoldschool.A．a(chǎn)re B．was C．were3．He________goswimminginsummermanyyearsago.A．can B．cans C．could4．—Howdidyougotoschool?—We________toschool________.A．goes；bybike B．go；byship C．went；bybike5．You________meaboutityesterday.A．say B．told C．talked6．—How_________yourholiday?—Itwasfun.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)m7．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—_________.A．Icleanmyroom B．Iwentfishing C．Ihaveacold8．Iwenttothebookstoreand________adictionary.A．buy B．bought C．buys9．—Didhe__________ahorselastweekend?—Yes,hedid.A．ride B．rides C．rose10．Kate________herroomthedaybeforeyesterday.A．doesn'tclean B．didn'tclean C．didn'tcleaned11．Wewentboatinginthepark.A．now B．nextweek C．lastSunday12．—How________yourholiday?—Great.A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．were13．—Wheredidyougo_________?—IwenttoBeijing.A．tomorrow B．today C．yesterday14．Whatdidyoudo?A．tonight B．tomorrow C．lastweekend15．Mygrandpa________teawithgrandmalastnight.A．drink B．drinks C．drank16．He________picturesyesterdayafternoon.A．take B．took C．taked17．Lastweekend,Mary________nothappy.A．is B．was C．were18．Myfathernewspaperyesterdaymorning.A．reads B．read C．readed,19．Didyou________yourclothesontheweekend?A．washes B．washed C．wash20．He________lastweekend.A．sawafilm B．seeafilm C．seeingafilm=2\*ROMANII、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1.Thedog___________(eat)somemeatlastnight.2.How___________(be)yoursister’sweekend?3.___________(do)thechildrenenjoythemselvesyesterday?4.Mylittlebrother___________(fall)offahorselastwinterholiday.5.I____________(make)amodelshipwithMikelastMonday.6.Thegirls____________(sing)and__________(dance)atthepartylastSaturday.7.David____________(take)manypicturesnearthelakelastweekend.8.Nancy__________(notread)anewfilmmagazinelastnight.Butshe______(read)anewicbooklastnight.9.________youflykiteslastSaturday?No,we__________(fly)kiteslastSunday.10.Myfriends_____________(buy)manygiftsformeonmybirthdaythedaybeforeyesterday.=3\*ROMANIII、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。（16分）⑴are_________⑵begin_______⑶break_______⑷e_______⑸drink_______⑹fly_________⑺give________⑻go_______⑼leave_______⑽run_________⑾say_________⑿see_______⒀think_______⒁write_______⒂sit_________⒃wear_______=4\*ROMANIV、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，day.(肯定句Ourlastschooltripwasterrible.我們上次學(xué)校的郊游很糟糕否定句:Ourlastschooltrip_____________terrible.一般疑問句：______yourlastschooltripterrible?Yes,__________.No,_________.對(duì)劃線部分提問：______________yourlastschooltripgreat?肯定句：

Tomfedsomechickensonthefarmlastweek.

湯姆上周在農(nóng)場喂了雞。

否定句：

Tom___________________chickensonthefarmlastweek.

一般疑問句：_______Tom_____________chickensonthefarmlastweek？

肯定回答：

Yes,

_____________.

否定回答：

No,

_____________.

特殊疑問句(對(duì)劃線部分提問)：疑問詞+剩余部分的一般疑問句？

Tomfedchickensonthefarmlastweek.

湯姆上周在農(nóng)場喂了雞。

①②③④①______fedchickensonthefarmlastweek?②_____________Tom_______onthefarmlastweek?③_____________Tom_______chickenslastweek?④_____________Tom_