浙江省寧波市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷（一）

寧波市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：______________考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷Ⅱ和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個大題，61個小題，滿分95分?？荚嚂r(shí)長為90分鐘。2.請將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtoeandlayarounditeveryday.He___1___tothetreetop,atetheapples,tookanapundertheshadow.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewent___2___,thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelooked___3___.“eandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnolongerakid.Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboy___4___,“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,butIdon’thavemoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywasso___5___.Hegrabbedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboy___6___camebackafterhepickedtheapples.Thetreewassad.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited.“eandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thave___7___toplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelpme?”“Sorry,butIdon’thaveahouse.Butyoucanchopoffmybranchesto___8___yourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynever___9___foralongtime.Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy,Ireallycan’tgiveyouanything.Theonlythingleftis____10____dyingroots,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplaceto____11____.Iamtired.”Theboyreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.eandsitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisour____12____.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.Whenwegrewup,weleftthem,andonlycametothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweare____13____.Nomatterwhathappens,parentswillalwaysbethereandgive____14____theycouldtomakeyouhappy.Youmaythinkthattheboyiscrueltothetree____15____that’showallofusaretreatingourparents.()1．A．sat B．grew C．climbed D．left()2．A．on B．down C．by D．in()3．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．surprised()4．A．a(chǎn)sked B．replied C．thought D．told()5．A．sorry B．lovely C．tired D．excited()6．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．never()7．A．money B．time C．people D．place()8．A．make B．build C．start D．run()9．A．showedup B．putup C．showedback D．showedaround()10．A．his B．your C．my D．her()11．A．sleep B．sit C．play D．rest()12．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．sisters()13．A．indanger B．introuble C．incharge D．incase()14．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything()15．A．so B．or C．but D．if【答案】1．C

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．D

6．D

7．B

8．B

9．A

10．C

11．D

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．C【解析】本文講述的是一個小男孩和一棵蘋果樹的故事。就像有些孩子對待父母的方式一樣，這棵樹就是父母，父母永遠(yuǎn)傾其所有使孩子快樂。1．句意：他爬到樹的頂部，吃蘋果并在樹蔭下睡覺。sat坐；grew成長；climbed攀爬；left離開。根據(jù)“He…tothetreetop,atetheapples”可知，他……到樹的頂部，吃蘋果。要想摘到蘋果，必須在樹的頂部，所以選項(xiàng)C“攀爬”符合語境。這里是“爬到樹的頂部”。故選C。2．句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，小男孩長大了，不再天天在樹的周圍玩耍。on在……上；down向下；by通過、經(jīng)過；in在……里。根據(jù)下句“thelittleboyhadgrownup”可知，小孩長大了，所以固定搭配goby“流逝、過去了”符合語境，goby和time一起意為“時(shí)間流逝”。故選C。3．句意：一天，小男孩回到樹下，他看起來很傷心。sad悲傷的；happy高興的；excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”可知，小男孩想要玩具。他需要錢買玩具。所以小男孩有點(diǎn)難過。選項(xiàng)A“悲傷的”符合語境。故選A。4．句意：男孩回復(fù)說道，“我想要玩具。我需要錢買玩具?！盿sked詢問；replied答復(fù)；thought思考；told告訴。分析句子“Theboy…‘Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.’”可知，引號里面的句子是男孩的“答復(fù)”。選項(xiàng)B“答復(fù)”符合語境。故選B。5．句意：男孩很興奮。sorry很抱歉，遺憾，難過；lovely可愛的；tired疲勞的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)后面的句子“Hegrabbedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.”可知，他摘掉了樹上所有的蘋果，高興地離開了?？梢?，男孩很高興，所以選項(xiàng)D“興奮的”符合語境。故選D。6．句意：那男孩摘了蘋果后再也沒有回來。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從來不。根據(jù)后面的句子“Thetreewassad.”可知，樹很傷心，可以推出，是小男孩“沒有再回來”，所以選項(xiàng)D“從來不”符合語境。故選D。7．句意：我沒有時(shí)間玩。money金錢；time時(shí)間；people人們；place地方。根據(jù)下文“Ihavetoworkformyfamily.”可知，我不得不為我的家庭工作，可見，男孩很忙。也就是說，我沒有時(shí)間玩。故選B。8．句意：但你可以砍下我的樹枝來蓋你的房子。make制造；build建造；start開始；run跑步。根據(jù)前面的句子“Idon’thaveahouse.”可以推出，樹是想讓男孩把樹枝都砍下來給男孩“蓋”房子。所以選項(xiàng)B“建造”符合語境。故選B。9．句意：樹很高興看到他高興，但男孩很長一段時(shí)間都沒有出現(xiàn)。showedup出現(xiàn)；putup張貼；showedback展示；showedaround領(lǐng)某人參觀。根據(jù)后面的句子“Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.最終，男孩在離開多年后回來了?！笨芍?，這里表達(dá)的是：這個男孩很長時(shí)間再也沒有出現(xiàn)。所以選項(xiàng)A“出現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選A。10．句意：唯一剩下的就是我枯死下去的樹根。his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。分析句子“Ireallycan’tgiveyouanything.Theonlythingleftis…dyingroots”可知，這是大樹對男孩在說話，自然要用第一人稱，所給選項(xiàng)C“我的”符合語境。故選C。11．句意：我現(xiàn)在不需要太多，只需要一個休息的地方。sleep睡覺；sit坐；play玩；rest休息。根據(jù)大樹的回答“Oldtreerootsisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.”和“Iamtired”可知，此處男孩需要表達(dá)的是：我只需要一個休息的地方。故選D。12．句意：這顆樹就是我們的父母。parents父母；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根據(jù)后面的句子“Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.”可以推出，這里作者把大樹比作“父母”。故選A。13．句意：當(dāng)我們長大后，我們就離開他們，只在需要什么東西或者遇到困難的時(shí)候，才回到他們身邊。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)；introuble處于困境；incharge主管；incase萬一。分析句子“andonlycametothemwhenweneedsomethingwhenweare…”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說“我們遇到困難的時(shí)候”，選項(xiàng)B“處于困境”符合句意。故選B。14．句意：無論發(fā)生什么，父母總在那里，為了讓我們幸福，他們給予我們他們所能給予的所有東西。something某些東西；anything任意東西；nothing沒有東西；everything所有東西。根據(jù)前面大樹和男孩的故事經(jīng)過，以及我們的生活常識可知，父母是會把他們所能夠給與我們的“所有東西”都給我們。故選D。15．句意：你也許認(rèn)為這個男孩對大樹殘忍，但那就是我們每個人對待我們父母的方式。so所以；or或者；but但是；if如果。分析句子可知，前半部分“theboyiscrueltothetree”和后半部分“that’showallofusaretreatingourparents.”之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C“但是”符合題意。故選C。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）In2021,ChinahasjustsetanewSpringFestivalrecordbyaccumulatingaboxofficetotalofaround6billionyuanduringtheholiday,paringwiththeyearof2020,accordingtothelivemovieinformationtracingappBeacon.DetectiveChinatown3,thethirdseriesofthetitlefranchise,whichisaboutacoupleofamateurdetectives’adventuresinsolvingmysteries,hasgotthisfestival’sboxofficechampionbybringinginaround3billionyuan.Hi,Mom,widelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstearjerkingdescriptionofmotherdaughteraffection,hasearned1.7billionyuaninrisingtothesecondseat.ThefilmisthefirstdirectorialworksofedyactressturnedfilmmakerJiaLing.DirectorLuYang’sAWriter’sOdyssey,aboldlyimaginativevisualization(形象化)ofahorriblefantasyworld,hastakenthethirdseatwith410millionyuan.()16．Thematerialismostprobablytakenfrom________. A．a(chǎn)filmadvertisement B．a(chǎn)romanticnovel C．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine D．a(chǎn)dailynewspaper()17．Fromthematerial,welearnthat________.a.themovieindustryof2021isbetterthantheyearof2020b.DetectiveChinatown3hasgotthefirstseatwithabout3,000,000,000yuanc.Hi,MomisJiaLing’sfirstmoviethatsheactsd.AWriter’sOdysseyiskindofimaginativeandfunny A．a(chǎn)d B．bc C．a(chǎn)b D．cd()18．Whichmovieisregardedtobethetopdarkhorse? A．DetectiveChinatown3 B．Hi,Mom C．AWriter’sOdyssey D．None【答案】16．D

17．C

18．B【解析】本文主要介紹三部電影的情況。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2021,ChinahasjustsetanewSpringFestivalrecordbyaccumulatingaboxofficetotalofaround6billionyuanduringtheholiday,paringwiththeyearof2020,accordingtothelivemovieinformationtracingappBeacon.”可知，本文介紹了三部電影的票房情況，最有可能在報(bào)紙上看到，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2021,ChinahasjustsetanewSpringFestivalrecordbyaccumulatingaboxofficetotalofaround6billionyuanduringtheholiday,paringwiththeyearof2020”可知，與2020年相比，中國在2021年期間累計(jì)票房約60億元，創(chuàng)下了新的春節(jié)票房紀(jì)錄。結(jié)合“DetectiveChinatown3…h(huán)asgotthisfestival’sboxofficechampionbybringinginaround3billionyuan”可知，《唐人街探案3》以大約300億元的票房獲得了第一名，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hi,Mom,widelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstearjerkingdescriptionofmotherdaughteraffection”可知，《你好，李煥英》被認(rèn)為是頭號黑馬，故選B。（B）Hi,I’mTaylor.I’dliketosayahuge“thankyou”toNewYorkUniversity’spresidentandteachers,andalumni(校友)whohavemadethisdaypossible.I’msogladtobeherewithyoutodayaswecelebrateandgraduateNYU’sClassof2022.Nobodyhasdoneitalone.Weareachievedbythosewhohavebelievedinourfutures,showeduskindnessortoldusthetruth.Maybetheyaren’twithusanymore,butIhopeyou’llrememberthem.Iftheyareherenow,Ihopeyou’llfindyourownwaytoexpressyourthanks.I’dliketothankNYUformakingmeadoctor.Ifinishedhighschoolintenthgradeandwentoutontheroadonaradiotour.Asakid,IalwaysthoughtIwouldgotocollege.Icanimaginethatyoualsowantedanormalcollegeexperience.Becauseofglobalpandemic,wehavetobelockedindorms(宿舍)tohaveonlineclasses.Butinthiscasewehavelearnedthatwedon’talwaysgetallthethingswewant.Andthatislife.Aftergraduation,you’llgooutintotheworldsearchingforwhat’snext.Iwon’ttellyouwhattodo.Iwill,however,giveyousomelifetipsIwishIknewwhenIwasstartingoutmydreamsofacareer,andnavigatinglife,love,pressure,choices,shame,hopeandfriendship.Thefirstofwhichis：lifecanbeheavy,especiallyifyoutrytocarryitallatonce.Partofgrowingupisaboutcatchandrelease.WhatImeanbythatis,knowingwhatthingstokeep,andwhatthingstoletgo.Youcan’tcarryallthings.Decidewhatisyourstoholdandlettherestgo.Secondly,neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Inmylife,mistakesledtothebestthings.ThereweretimesImessedupsomething.Igotbackupandfoundthosewhostillwantedtohangoutwithme.That’sagift.I’mtryingtotellyouthat________.Nowyouleaveschoolandplanyourownpath.Iknowit’shardtoknowsometimeswhichwaytotake.Andyouwillmessitupsometimes.SowillI.Anyway,hardthingswillhappentous.Wewilllearnfromthemandgrowstrongerbecauseofthem.IhopeyouknowhowproudIamtosharethisdaywithyou.We’redoingthistogether.We’re…theclassof22.()19．Thepassageaboveisa________. A．diary B．story C．speech D．letter()20．InPara.3,thewriterencouragesthegraduatesto________. A．thankthosewhoarenicetothem B．a(chǎn)chievesuccessthroughhardwork C．believeinthemselvesinthefuture D．tellthetruthtopeoplearoundthem()21．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinPara.7? A．youshouldfindwhatyouarefondof B．whenwelosethings,wegetthingstoo C．everybodyhopestogetgiftsfromothers D．ifyouchooseapath,keepmovingon()22．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage? A．TointroduceNewYorkUniversity. B．Toexpressherexcitementofgraduation. C．Toexplaintheimportanceofcollegelife. D．Toshareherthoughtsonlifewithgraduates.【答案】19．C

20．A

21．B

22．D【解析】本文是一篇演講稿。作者在大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上和即將畢業(yè)的同窗們分享了自己的觀點(diǎn)。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’msogladtobeherewithyoutodayaswecelebrateandgraduateNYU’sClassof2022.”可知這是畢業(yè)演講的開頭，所以猜測應(yīng)是畢業(yè)演講。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nobodyhasdoneitalone.Weareachievedbythosewhohavebelievedinourfutures,showeduskindnessortoldusthetruth”可知作者在這段要表達(dá)自己的感謝，感謝那些信任，向我們展示仁慈或者告訴我們事實(shí)的人，故選A。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Secondly,neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Inmylife,mistakesledtothebestthings.”可知此段是告訴我們不要怕犯錯誤，錯誤可以引向最好的事，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)判斷選項(xiàng)B“有失必有得”符合語境，故選B。22．主旨大意題。本文主要是分享了一些作者對大學(xué)生活和對未來生活的一些觀點(diǎn)，故選D。（C）Feelingleftout?Areaderwroteinalettertosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwas’taround.Here’souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣賞）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft.Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!()23．Thistextiswrittenfor________. A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors()24．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto________. A．sharingyourideas B．developingnewfriendship C．studyingbetteratschool D．talkingbeforemanypeople()25．Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause________. A．theymisstheiroldfriendsalot B．theyhavenotimetostaywithothers C．teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend D．theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends()26．Theexpression“feelingleftout”means“________”inChinese. A．受冷落 B．被調(diào)侃 C．挨批評 D．遭攻擊【答案】23．C

24．B

25．D

26．A【解析】文章介紹了如何去結(jié)交新朋友的方法。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.”可知，當(dāng)最好的朋友不在身邊時(shí)，這很難，可能是因?yàn)樗岬搅瞬煌膶W(xué)校或不同的班級。說明這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的。故選C。24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，如果你在這方面有困難，或者你感到害羞，請你的老師幫助你結(jié)交新朋友。說明代詞this指的是結(jié)交新朋友的問題。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，如果你在這方面有困難，或者你感到害羞，請你的老師幫助你結(jié)交新朋友。這是一些孩子在交友方面需要老師幫助的原因。故選D。26．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.”可知，休息或午餐時(shí)，你可能會感到孤獨(dú)。你想有新朋友。但你是怎么做的？也許似乎每個人都已經(jīng)有了自己的朋友。但請記住，總有更多朋友的空間。這篇文章介紹了如何去結(jié)交新朋友的方法。說明“feelingleftout”在此指沒有朋友時(shí)感到受冷落。故選A。（D）Aboutsixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20,2021,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission(任務(wù)).TheysetupequipmentandliftedacameraoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Andit’sfilledwithharmfulradiation(輻射).Butthespacesuits,althoughtheyarebulky,canprotectastronauts.Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk.Forexample,China’sFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers(層).Theinnermost(最里面的)layercollectsastronauts’urine(尿液).Thentherearefourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair,sotheylooklikethey’repuffedup(腫脹).Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers(纖維)thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstomunicate.Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist(手腕).Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit.ThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration(代)ofFeitian.Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!()27．Accordingtoparagraphone,whichofthefollowingisright? A．LiuBomingandNieHaishengliftedacamerainsidetheTiangongspacestation. B．Thereisenoughairinspace. C．Thespacesuitsarefilledwithharmfulradiation. D．ThesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImissionlastedaboutsixhours.()28．Whatdoesthefirstlayerofaspacesuitdo? A．Collectsastronauts’urine. B．Controlstheinsidetemperature. C．Controlstheoutsideairpressure. D．Takespictureswhileastronautswalk.()29．Howdoastronautsmunicatewitheachother? A．Theyuseheadphonesandspeakerstomunicate. B．Theyuseamirroronthewristtomunicate. C．Theyusespecialfiberstomunicate. D．Theyuseamobilephonetomunicate.()30．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph? A．ShowthefirstFeitiansuit. B．ShowhowtheFeitianspacesuithasdeveloped. C．ShowthesecondgenerationofFeitian. D．Showthethingsaspacesuithas.【答案】27．D

28．A

29．A

30．B【解析】本文主要介紹了航天服，及第一代和第二代航天服的區(qū)別。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aboutsixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20,2021,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission(任務(wù)).”可知，神舟十二號任務(wù)的第二次太空行走，持續(xù)了約6小時(shí)。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinnermost(最里面的)layercollectsastronauts’urine(尿液).”可知，最內(nèi)層即為第一層，它可收集宇航員的尿液。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstomunicate.”可知，航天服配有耳機(jī)和揚(yáng)聲器，宇航員們可用它們來進(jìn)行溝通交流。故選A。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration(代)ofFeitian.Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!”可知，第一代航天服在兩年內(nèi)只能使用5次，而第二代航天服在三年內(nèi)能使用15次；翟志剛在2008年穿著第一代航天服執(zhí)行了約19分鐘的太空行走，而第二代航天服能支持太空行走長達(dá)8小時(shí)；如今一套航天服的制作時(shí)長為四個月，造價(jià)約3千萬人民幣，綜上，最后一段應(yīng)是講述了航天服的發(fā)展。故選B。三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面的材料，請根據(jù)這五位游客的需求，幫他們選擇最合適的旅游指南手冊，將選項(xiàng)字母AE填入相應(yīng)的空格，完成3135小題。_____31_____Jackisastudent,sohewantstospendaslittlemoneyaspossibleinParis,andwouldliketoexplore(探索)thecityonfoot.He’salsokeentolearnalittleFrenchtospeaktolocalpeople._____32_____EmilyislookingforthingstodoinPariswithhersixyearolddaughter.Sheneedstochoosesomehotels,andwouldalsoliketoknowhowtousethecity’spublictransport._____33_____RaywantstovisitPariswithhiswifeCarole,whousesawheelchair.Theywantaguidebookthatintroducesgoodrestaurantsaswellasgivingdetailsaboutwellknownpaintingsonshow._____34_____AliwantstoknowaboutdrivinginParisandaboutmakingtripsoutsidethecity.He’dalsolikesuggestionsaboutthebestplacestolistentomusic._____35_____KatarinawantstoseeasmuchaspossibleofParisinjusttwodays.She’dliketodiscoveraboutthehistoryofthecity,andalsowantssomeideasonwheretobuystylishclothesandshoes.A．SEEPARISThisisagreatguidebookifyouwanttipsfromlocalpeopleaboutwheretoeatoutandgoshopping,aswellashelpfulinformationaboutplacessuitablefordisabledvisitors.Andwithitscleardescriptionsofthecontentsoffamousmuseumsandartgalleries(畫廊),itisespeciallygoodforloversofculture.B．PARIS：AVISITOR’SHANDBOOKThisguidebookcontains(包含)someexcellentwalkingtours,togetherwithinformationaboutthecity’shistoryandinformationonwhentovisititsattractionsatadiscount(打折)orforfree.There’salsoasectionwithbasicwordsandphrasestohelpyoumunicateinFrench,aswellassomedetailedmaps.C．GUIDETOPARISWhateverremendations(推薦)youneedrestaurants,concerthallsorclothesstores,you’llfindthemhere.AndanyonewhoneedstotravelaroundParis,onfoot,bypublictransportorcar,willfindthisbookveryhelpful.There’salsousefulinformationaboutplacestovisitintheareasaroundParis.D．PARIS,CITYOFLIGHTSWrittenbyanarchitectureexpert,thiswilltellyoueverythingyouneedtoknowaboutParisfromancientRomantimesuptothepresent.Therearesuggestionsoftourstakinginallhemainsights,suitableforthelongestortheshortestoftrips,alongwithtipstohelpyoufindgoodfood,goodmusicandallthelatestfashions.E．ALLABOUTPARISYou’llfindeverythingyouneedtoknowhereaboutgettingaroundbybusandunderground.Therearesuggestionsforactivitiesforeverygroup.Italsohaslotsofinformationaboutwheretostay,fromsimplestudenthotelstothefinesthotelsthere’ssomethingforeveryone.【答案】31．B

32．E

33．A

34．C

35．D【解析】本文介紹了五位游客的需求以及一些旅游指南手冊。31．根據(jù)“Jackisastudent,sohewantstospendaslittlemoneyaspossibleinParis,andwouldliketoexplore(探索)thecityonfoot.”可知，杰克是一名學(xué)生，他想在巴黎盡可能少花錢，想步行探索這座城市。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，選項(xiàng)B“這本旅游指南包含了一些非常棒的徒步旅行，同時(shí)還介紹了這座城市的歷史，以及什么時(shí)候可以免費(fèi)或打折參觀它的景點(diǎn)。還有一個部分用基本的單詞和短語幫助你用法語交流，還有一些詳細(xì)的地圖?！狈辖芸说男枨?。故選B。32．根據(jù)“EmilyislookingforthingstodoinPariswithhersixyearolddaughter.Sheneedstochoosesomehotels,andwouldalsoliketoknowhowtousethecity’spublictransport.”可知，艾米麗和她六歲的女兒正在巴黎找事情做。她需要選擇一些酒店，也想知道如何使用城市的公共交通。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，選項(xiàng)E“你可以在這里找到你需要知道的關(guān)于乘公共汽車和地鐵的一切。每個小組都有活動建議。它也有很多關(guān)于住宿的信息，從簡單的學(xué)生酒店到最好的酒店，每個人都有自己的選擇?！狈习惖男枨蟆９蔬xE。33．根據(jù)“RaywantstovisitPariswithhiswifeCarole,whousesawheelchair.Theywantaguidebookthatintroducesgoodrestaurantsaswellasgivingdetailsaboutwellknownpaintingsonshow.”可知，雷想和他的妻子卡羅爾一起去巴黎，他的妻子坐著輪椅。他們想要一本導(dǎo)游手冊，既要介紹好餐館，又要詳細(xì)介紹正在展出的名畫。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，選項(xiàng)A“如果你想從當(dāng)?shù)厝四抢锏玫酵獬龀燥埡唾徫锏慕ㄗh，以及關(guān)于適合殘疾游客的地方的有用信息，這是一本很棒的旅游指南。并對著名博物館和藝術(shù)畫廊的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了清晰的描述，特別適合情侶的文化?！狈侠椎男枨?。故選A。34．根據(jù)“AliwantstoknowaboutdrivinginParisandaboutmakingtripsoutsidethecity.He’dalsolikesuggestionsaboutthebestplacestolistentomusic.”可知，阿里想知道在巴黎開車和到城外旅行的情況。他還想知道聽音樂的最佳地點(diǎn)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，選項(xiàng)C“巴黎指南，無論你需要什么推薦——餐館、音樂廳或服裝店，你都可以在這里找到。任何需要在巴黎旅行的人，無論是步行、乘坐公共交通工具還是開車，都會發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有幫助。還有關(guān)于巴黎周邊地區(qū)的旅游景點(diǎn)的有用信息?！狈习⒗锏男枨?。故選C。35．根據(jù)“KatarinawantstoseeasmuchaspossibleofParisinjusttwodays.She’dliketodiscoveraboutthehistoryofthecity,andalsowantssomeideasonwheretobuystylishclothesandshoes.”可知，卡塔琳娜想在兩天內(nèi)盡可能多地游覽巴黎。她想了解這座城市的歷史，也想知道在哪里可以買到時(shí)髦的衣服和鞋子。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，選項(xiàng)D“這是一位建筑專家寫的，它會告訴你從古羅馬時(shí)代到現(xiàn)在，你需要知道的關(guān)于巴黎的一切。這里有一些游覽主要景點(diǎn)的建議，適合最長或最短的旅行，還有幫助你找到美食、音樂和所有最新時(shí)尚的小貼士。”符合卡塔琳娜需求。故選D。試題卷Ⅱ四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput____36____(塑料)inrecyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmorewaystodealwiththemandprotectthe____37____(環(huán)境).Thisweek____38____(鼓勵)peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsinuseforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow____39____(減少)andreusewaste.Forexample,weoftenuseexpensivethingslikeTVsor____40____(照相機(jī))forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutalltheseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery____41____(危險(xiǎn))forourplanet.Duringthisweek,themunitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby____42____(提供)themmanyrepairstations.PassItOnWeekisScotland’s____43____(國家的)weekoftheactiontoreuse.ItispopularamongScottishpeople.____44____(然而),theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon’tliveinScotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon’tuse_____45_____(再一次)tothosewhoneedit.【答案】36．plastic

37．environment

38．encourages

39．toreduce

40．cameras

41．dangerous

42．offering

43．national

44．However

45．a(chǎn)gain【解析】本文介紹了蘇格蘭為了保護(hù)環(huán)境而設(shè)立的回收利用舊物品的“傳遞周”，從而呼吁人們無論在哪里，都可以把不用的東西送給有需要的人來保護(hù)環(huán)境。36．句意：你會把衣服送給其他人或者把塑料放進(jìn)回收箱嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用“plastic”，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填plastic。37．句意：在蘇格蘭，在3月7日到3月15日的“傳遞周”期間，你可以找到更多的方法來處理它們，和保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用名詞“environment”，作“protect”的賓語。故填environment。38．句意：這一周鼓勵人們把舊衣物、書和玩具送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，讓這些東西能夠再次被使用。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用動詞“encourage”，根據(jù)語境可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“Thisweek”，因此謂語動詞需變?yōu)槿龁涡问健癳ncourages”。故填encourages。39．句意：它還教人們?nèi)绾螠p少和再利用廢物。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用動詞“reduce”，“疑問詞+todo”作“teaching”的賓語，因此動詞需用不定式“toreduce”。故填toreduce。40．句意：例如，我們經(jīng)常用昂貴的東西好幾年，像電視或者照相機(jī)，然后我們?nèi)拥暨@些舊東西，換上新的是很正常的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用名詞“camera”，根據(jù)“and”前的并列名詞“TVs”可知照相機(jī)也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式“cameras”。故填cameras。41．句意：但這對我們的星球是很危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞“dangerous”，作表語。故填dangerous。42．句意：在這周，社區(qū)通過提供很多維修站來幫助人們修理這些舊東西。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用動詞“offer”，前面有介詞“by”，因此動詞需用動名詞形式“offering”。故填offering。43．句意：蘇格蘭的“傳遞周”是一個國家性的再利用行動周。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞“national”，修飾名詞“week”，作定語。故填national。44．句意：然而，它背后的想法可以在每個地方起作用。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用副詞“however”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填However。45．句意：盡管你不住在蘇格蘭，你仍然可以通過把自己不再使用的東西送給那些需要的人來傳遞它。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用副詞“again”，修飾動詞“use”。故填again。B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）for

daughter

active

plan

youngUntilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowattheageoffifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorinNigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastheothertwohundredgirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyears___46___thanher.Ajayirunsherownbusinessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitisstillnecessary___47___hertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions___48___.Sheplays,talksanddiscussestogetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodatcooking.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoythemselvesatschool.Ajayi’s___49___usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychoosetosupportherefforts.Ajayi___50___tocontinuehereducationforfourmoreyears.Shesaysitwillhelpherbusiness.【答案】46．younger

47．for

48．a(chǎn)ctively

49．daughters

50．plans【解析】本文向我們講述了阿賈伊雖然已經(jīng)50歲了，但還是為了提升自己，選擇去上學(xué)的故事。46．句意：她和比她小將近四十歲的學(xué)生們一起學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“theirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.”和“Nowattheageoffifty”可知，她的同學(xué)們應(yīng)該比她小接近40歲，需要使用形容詞的比較級，young“年輕的”，形容詞，其比較級為younger。故填younger。47．句意：阿賈伊經(jīng)營著自己的生意，制作和銷售手袋，但她認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)讀寫對她來說仍然是必要的。根據(jù)句意，空處表示“對她來說”，應(yīng)該使用介詞，Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“做某事對某人來說是……的”，故填for。48．句意：在課上，她積極回答問題?？仗幮枰顚懜痹~來修飾動詞answers，active“活躍的”，形容詞，其副詞為actively。故填actively。49．句意：阿賈伊的女兒們曾經(jīng)因?yàn)槟赣H和孩子們一起上學(xué)而感到尷尬。根據(jù)“theirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychoosetosupportherefforts.”可知，這部分講述的是阿賈伊的孩子們對于媽媽跟他們一起上學(xué)的態(tài)度的變化，根據(jù)前文，可知學(xué)校里都是女孩子，daughter“女兒”，根據(jù)“their”可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填daughters。50．句意：阿賈伊計(jì)劃繼續(xù)接受四年的教育。根據(jù)“Shesaysitwillhelpherbusiness.”可知，阿賈伊打算繼續(xù)接受教育，plan“計(jì)劃”，主語是Ajayi，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填plans。五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof____51____(tradition)art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostmonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,____52____(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.Papercutting____53____(be)aroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy____54____itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,is