專題2.3.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.單元測(cè)試卷（教師版）（杭州專用）

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.單元測(cè)試卷一．閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.1.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsandcupsofwater.

A.two B.three C.five D.six2.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed.

A.milk B.eggs C.salt D.butter3.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust.

A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwaterB.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutesC.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoatsD.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthem1.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意:為了制作三人量的燕麥,我們需要一杯金燕麥和杯水。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知需要三杯水。

2.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右側(cè)OatmealCookies和OatmealAppleCrisp所列原料對(duì)比可得出答案。3.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意:根據(jù)說明,我們必須。根據(jù)文章可知,爐火制作需要5分鐘,微波爐烹飪需要4分鐘,因此不論哪種方法,至少都需要4分鐘。故選擇B項(xiàng)。干擾項(xiàng)A,在于加水和燕麥的順序,原文是先煮沸水再加燕麥或同時(shí)放水和燕麥;干擾項(xiàng)C,文章沒有提及一定選擇微波爐進(jìn)行烹飪;干擾項(xiàng)D,意思是在烹飪時(shí),加入水果,原文中沒有提到。

BWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrownawayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.1.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits.C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.2.Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.result B.problemC.cause D.beginning3.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand.

A.givingexamples B.usingnumbersC.listingreasons D.tellingastory4.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinafridge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.1.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意:2015年世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在由聯(lián)合國舉辦的午宴上做了什么?由第一段中“Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?...that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdid...”可知。2.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。result結(jié)果;problem問題;cause原因;beginning開端。根據(jù)第二段,廚師DanBarber希望通過這次經(jīng)歷讓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人更多地關(guān)注食物浪費(fèi)這個(gè)issue,結(jié)合下文中“Itisahugeproblem.”可知,答案選擇B項(xiàng)。3.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。第四段的首句是一個(gè)特殊疑問句。而后通過Firstly,Secondly和Finally三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了回答。因此答案為C項(xiàng)。4.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意:哪一條是文章中提到的減少食物浪費(fèi)的方法?根據(jù)第五段中“Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfood...”可知。CAcupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(難民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopiasGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeepany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thepanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeepanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(網(wǎng))forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashingtonD.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit’sawinwinonbothsides.1.Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause.

A.hisparentsopenedastoreB.hisvillagewasburntinthewarC.hehadtomovetotheUSD.helosthishomeinanearthquake2.Kherhelpstherefugeesby.

A.makingfishingnetsB.offeringcoffeetothemC.startingaprogramD.sendingthembackhome3.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.

A.KhersellshiscoffeebothonlineandtocoffeestoresB.you’rehelpingtherefugeeswhenenjoying734coffeeC.coffeefromMeganMurphy’sstoretastesdeliciousD.MeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella4.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.sell734coffeeandmakemoneyB.showhisloveof734coffeeC.teachrefugeestofishforthemselvesD.introduceKher’sprogram1.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句可知選B。2.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知選C。3.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。A和C原文已經(jīng)寫出,不需要推斷。D為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),文中沒提到她是難民。根據(jù)第四段第三句和第五段最后一句可推斷出,購買734咖啡就是在幫助難民。4.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了Kher通過創(chuàng)辦咖啡公司等項(xiàng)目來幫助難民的故事,故選D。D①Teensaregaining(增加)weight.Todaymostteenagersareatleastonesizelargerthanteenswere20yearsago.Evenclothingsizeshavechanged.Didyouknowthatasmalltodayusedtobeamedium20yearsago?②Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.It’sbadnewsbecausetoolittleexercisemeansyouaremissingalotofgoodthingsinlife.Exercisehelpsintwoways.③First,exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Doctorssaythatpeoplewhostayatahealthyweighthavefewerhealthproblems.④Second,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Studentswhoarehealthycanlistenandunderstandbetterinclass.⑤Youcanchangeyourlifeandbemoreactiveatanypoint.It’snevertoolate.Anarticlecalled“HowtoLimitScreenTimeandGetMoving”givestheseideas:Stepawayfromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Youwillenjoylifemoreifyouliveitinsteadofwatchingit!Startslowly.Anhouradaycanseemlikealongtime.Startwith10minutesofnewactivitieseveryday.Addmoreasyougetstronger.Thinkaboutwalking.Takethestairsinsteadofthelift.Youwillfeelhealthier.Makefitnessfun.Findasportyoulike.Itdoesn’tneedtobethetraditionalsportsofbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.Ifyouenjoythesport,youwilldoit.Choosefoodcarefully.Helpyourfamilyshopforhealthyfood.Readthelabels(標(biāo)簽).Lookforhealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.Stopbuyingsoftdrinksandjunkfoods.Youwillfeelbetterifyoueatright.Exercisewithothers.Findafriendorfamilymembertoexerciseorplaywithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Teensaregainingweight.B.Teensareonesizelarger.C.Teens’clothingsizeschanged.D.Asmallusedtobeamedium.2.WhichofthefollowingisaFACTfromthepassage?A.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.B.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.C.Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.D.However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.3.Wheremightyoufindthispassage?A.Inastory. B.Inamagazine.C.Inaplay. D.Inaspeech.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthefirst5paragraphs?【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句Teensaregainingweight.可知。2.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.可知C陳述的是事實(shí),而A、B、D都是與建議相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。3.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。本文是一篇說明文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推知是在雜志中。4.【答案】D【解析】由文章第二段最后一句Exercisehelpsintwoways.可知③、④是并列關(guān)系,具體介紹“twoways”,故可排除A、B和C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第1－5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouliketravelling?Doyouwanttobesmarttravelers?Therearesometipsforbuyingticketsthattravelersneedtoknow.1

Bookingbothairandhotelatthesametimemaycostalotlessthanbookingseparately.“Ifthehoteldoesn’thavetoshowtheirpriceandtheairlinesdon’thavetoshowtheirprice,botharewillingtogivelowerprices.”Tim,theformermanagerofexpedia,toldtheNewYorkTimes.2

Ifyou’rebuyinglotsoftickets,searchforthemindividually(單獨(dú)地)andasagroup.Airlineticketpricesarefullofchanges,andsometimesindividualseatsarecheaperthanagroup.Ifyoudecidetobuyindividually,makesurethere’snoperticketprocessingcost.3

“There’samisunderstandingthateveryonlinetravelagency(旅行社)hasthesamepriceofthetickets.”saysGeorgeHobicaofairfarewatchdog.“Butbecausetheysometimescutspecialdealswiththeairlines,it’sworthittocheckthemall.”Asitesuchaskayakwilllistalotofagenciesinonesearch.4

AARP(AmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons)membersgetupto10%offatmanyhotelsandupto25%offsomecarrentals.AAA(AmericanAutomobileAssociation)offerssimilardeals.OneofthemisCostco.Itoffersitsmembersdealsoncarsandhotels.Ifyouhaveagroupmembercard,youwillsavemoney.5

“Ifthere’snotmuchdifferenceinpricebetweenanairline’spriceandanonlinetravelagency’sprice,bookwiththeairline.Ifyouwanttoputitoffordon’twantitanymore,youcouldbebetteroffifyoudealwiththeairlinedirectlyratherthanwithathirdpartyagent,”explainsAkashGuptaofthepointsguy.A.DoBookThroughtheAirlineB.Don’tForgettheCroupticketsC.DoReviewYourGroupMemberCardD.NeverMissAirHotelGroupTicketsE.Don’tAlwaysBooktheGroupTogetherF.DoCheckSeveralOnlineTravelAgencies1.【答案】D【解析】同時(shí)預(yù)訂飛機(jī)票和酒店可能比分別預(yù)訂省很多錢。本段第一句話特別關(guān)鍵,需要好好理解。2.【答案】E【解析】如果要預(yù)訂很多票的話,可以個(gè)人和團(tuán)體的票都查查看,有時(shí)候,個(gè)人票比團(tuán)體票價(jià)還低呢!前提是確保沒有附加費(fèi)用。3.【答案】F【解析】查查多家在線旅行社也是一個(gè)辦法,比如有些網(wǎng)站會(huì)列出很多旅行社,值得去看看。4.【答案】C【解析】如果你有會(huì)員卡,它會(huì)幫你省錢哦!5.【答案】A【解析】如果航空公司和旅行社的票價(jià)是相同的,那建議預(yù)訂航空公司的,當(dāng)想推遲或者取消預(yù)訂的時(shí)候直接與航空公司溝通,比和第三方溝通要好辦。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher1andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky3herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.ButKatybelievedshecould5anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,6withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas7,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)8.

ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve10candosomething,youshould11it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher12she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe13hernewlife.

Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto14runningasapetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan15ofsomeonewhohasovereherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.

1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands2.A.embarrassing B.lonelyC.active D.strange3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever7.A.up B.over C.on D.out8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles10.A.you B.we C.she D.they11.A.dependon B.goforC.getusedto D.lookafter12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared14.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup15.A.ancestor B.enemyC.influence D.example1.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs...”可知選擇“l(fā)egs”。2.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”可知KatySullivan和她的兄弟姐妹們同樣活躍在體育館里。因此選擇C項(xiàng)。3.【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知,前后是因果關(guān)系,KatySullivan感到幸運(yùn)的原因是她的家人以相同的方式來對(duì)待她。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷缺少了腿,日常生活會(huì)有困難,因此選擇difficult。5.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句前一句和設(shè)空句可知,KatySullivan有信心做到任何事情。故選擇A項(xiàng)。6.【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文推測(cè),她選擇了兩項(xiàng)很困難的工作,這兩項(xiàng)工作對(duì)她來說即使有兩條腿也是困難的,因此選擇C項(xiàng)even。7.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。over的含義是“結(jié)束”,在電影結(jié)束前,她就打定主意了。8.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“電影”可知,KatySullivan選擇了與電影相關(guān)的工作。由第四段中“ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles”可知她下定決心成為一名女演員。因此選擇C項(xiàng)。9.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知:KatySullivan取得學(xué)位后搬到洛杉磯,開始在劇院、電視和電影里扮演角色。因此選擇D項(xiàng)。10.【答案】A【解析】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知KatySullivan認(rèn)為如果你相信你能夠做某事,你應(yīng)該……。believe后接賓語從句,設(shè)空處是從句的主語。11.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知KatySullivan認(rèn)為如果你相信自己能夠做某事,你應(yīng)該努力去爭(zhēng)取。A:依賴,取決于;B:努力爭(zhēng)取;C:習(xí)慣于;D:照顧。根據(jù)語境選擇B項(xiàng)。12.【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處可知Katy的朋友詢問她是否想嘗試跑步。A:是否;B:如何;C:何時(shí);D:為什么。根據(jù)語境選擇A項(xiàng)。13.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知Katy安裝了兩條跑步用的假肢,開始了新生活。A:分享;B:開始;C:改變;D:準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)語境選擇B項(xiàng)。14.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知Katy是世界上第一個(gè)用兩條假腿參加賽跑的人。A:修理;B:露出,顯現(xiàn);C:開始從事;D:建立。故選擇C項(xiàng)。15.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉絲們都尊敬她,視她為榜樣。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChristmasDay，the25thofDecember，isthe1(big)festivalintheChristiancountriesoftheworld.ChristmasDayisparticularlyenjoyedbychildren，whogetvery2(exciting)becauseofthepresentstheyknowtheyaregoingtoreceive.SmallchildrenbelievethattheirpresentsarebroughtbyFatherChristmas.FatherChristmasisakindoldmanwho，thechildrenaretold，livesattheNorthPole.He3(travel)throughtheskyonasledge(雪橇)whichispulledbydeerandloadedwithpresents.Stoppingontheroofsofthehouses，heentersby4(climb)downthechimney(煙囪)．WhensmallchildrengotobedonChristmasEve，they5(hang)astockingattheendoftheirbeds.Theirparentsorderthemnot6(try)tolookatFatherChristmasorhewillnotleavethem7(something)．8theywakeup，theyfindtheirstockingsfilledwithpresents.Childrenareveryexcited9Christmasmorningandalwayswakeupearly.Christmasisafamilycelebration.Asmanymembersofthefamilyas10gathertogethertoeat，playpartygamesand，thesedays，watchth