七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第11講 題型專練：閱讀七選五15篇（解析版）

第11講題型專練：閱讀七選五15篇對(duì)應(yīng)七上牛津譯林2024各單元話題一、答題技巧：1、答題前應(yīng)先速讀全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌邊看文章邊作答。2、作答時(shí)應(yīng)先細(xì)讀每個(gè)選項(xiàng),注意填的選項(xiàng)與上下文語(yǔ)義是否銜接、邏輯是否連貫。3、每選擇一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都要確保其他選項(xiàng)均不能填入該空格處。4、作答完成后，還應(yīng)再次通讀全文,檢查填的選項(xiàng)是否正確。二、解題策略1.根據(jù)空格位置解題。(1)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段首時(shí),最可能存在以下兩種情形:一是空格處可能是段落主題句。此時(shí)，考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀段落內(nèi)容,選擇與段落大意一致的選項(xiàng)。二是空格處可能是過(guò)渡句，起承上啟下的作用。這種情況下，考生需要瞻前顧后，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分及空格后面內(nèi)容，尋找能將前后內(nèi)容銜接起來(lái)的過(guò)渡句。(2)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段中時(shí)，空格處多應(yīng)填入過(guò)渡性句子或細(xì)節(jié)句。這種情況下，空格處往往與上下文存在某種語(yǔ)義邏輯關(guān)系，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。這時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀前后句子，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵詞，在備選項(xiàng)中尋找語(yǔ)義、邏輯與之關(guān)聯(lián)的選項(xiàng)。(3)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段尾時(shí)，空格處通常是為概括性的結(jié)論，這時(shí)應(yīng)注意查找包含結(jié)論、總結(jié)的選項(xiàng)，如therefore、asaresult、so等表達(dá)。2.根據(jù)邏輯線索解題。語(yǔ)篇是連貫的，換言之,語(yǔ)篇之所以不是一堆散亂的語(yǔ)言片段，是因?yàn)榻M成語(yǔ)篇的各部分(段落、句子、短語(yǔ)等)之間具有一定的邏輯語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。語(yǔ)篇中的各種邏輯關(guān)系通過(guò)一些標(biāo)志詞體現(xiàn)，牢牢抓住這些邏輯關(guān)系詞，問題往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞:(1)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereasdespite等。(2)并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:and、or、also、besides、even

、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。(3)因果關(guān)系:therefore、thus、asaresult、

forthisreason

、ofcourse等。(4)解析、舉例關(guān)系:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、inotherwords、thatmeans等。3.巧用代詞線索。代詞用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句話。但凡空格前后、選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)查找到具體代指的內(nèi)容,代人選項(xiàng)后檢查前后語(yǔ)義是否連貫、合乎邏輯。巧用代詞線索,不僅有助提高解題速度，而且有助提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。（22-23七年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DearWendy,Thanksforyourletter.1MynameisKitty.Iam12.MybirthdayisonOctober12th.2I’minClass3,Grade7.WelearnChineseatourschool.OurChineseteacher’snameisWangHao.Herearesomeofmyfriends.3.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.HeisintheBasketballClub.Mayisshortandshewearsglassesandayellowdress.Shestudieswell.4Sallyisablackgirl.Shehasshorthair.Shelikesdrawing.5Ilikemusic.I’maboywithglasses.Writetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourfriend.Yours,KittyA．ShedrawsbestintheDrawingClub.B．NowI’lltellyouaboutmyself.C．Helovesplayingbasketball.D．IamfromAmerica.E．ShelikesEnglishverymuchandisgoodatspeakingEnglish.F．Shedoesn’tdowellinstudy.G．Jimmyistallandhehasblackhair.【答案】1．B2．D3．G4．E5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Kitty寫信給Wendy介紹自己和朋友的情況。1．根據(jù)“Thanksforyourletter.”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，要介紹自己的情況，B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在我要告訴你關(guān)于我自己的事?！狈希蔬xB。2．根據(jù)“MynameisKitty.Iam12.MybirthdayisonOctober12th.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己的情況，D選項(xiàng)“我來(lái)自美國(guó)”符合，故選D。3．根據(jù)“Herearesomeofmyfriends.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹朋友是誰(shuí)，G選項(xiàng)“Jimmy很高，他留著黑發(fā)”符合，故選G。4．根據(jù)“Mayisshortandshewearsglassesandayellowdress.Shestudieswell.”可知，介紹May的學(xué)習(xí)情況，E選項(xiàng)“她非常喜歡英語(yǔ)，并且擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”符合，故選E。5．根據(jù)“Shelikesdrawing.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到畫畫的情況，A選項(xiàng)“她在繪畫俱樂部畫得最好”符合，故選A。（22-23七年級(jí)上·江蘇連云港·階段練習(xí)）MynameisAlice.Iam13yearsold.IcomefromtheUSA,butnowIdonotliveinAmerica.6IamastudentinClass2,Grade7atamiddleschoolinShanghai.7MyfatherteachestheGrade8students,andmymotherteachesusEnglish.Myfatheristallandhasblackhair,andmymotheristhinandhasbrownhair.8Ihavenobrothersorsisters,butIhavetwocousins.Myfatherisgoodatplayingfootball,butmymotherisnot.Shelikesmakingtoys.9Helikesthem,andtheylikehimtoo.Shanghaiisaverybeautifulcity.MyparentsandIalllovethiscity.10A．TheycanspeakEnglish.B．MyparentsteachEnglishinthesameschool.C．Afterclass,myfatheroftenplaysfootballwithhisstudents.D．Welikeourlifehereverymuch.E．Afterclass,myfatheroftenmakestoyswithhisstudents.F．IliveinShanghaiwithmyparents.G．TheycanspeakChinese.【答案】6．F7．B8．G9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的基本信息以及父母的工作、愛好等。6．根據(jù)“butnowIdonotliveinAmerica”以及“IamastudentinClass2,Grade7atamiddleschoolinShanghai”可知現(xiàn)在不住在美國(guó)，此處描述住在上海，選項(xiàng)F“我和我父母住在上?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。7．根據(jù)“MyfatherteachestheGrade8students,andmymotherteachesusEnglish”可知此處描述父母的工作，選項(xiàng)B“我父母在同一所學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8．根據(jù)“Myfatheristallandhasblackhair,andmymotheristhinandhasbrownhair”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹父母的情況，且由上文可知，他們現(xiàn)在住在上海，應(yīng)是會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)G“他們會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。9．根據(jù)“Myfatherisgoodatplayingfootball”以及“Helikesthem,andtheylikehimtoo”可知此處描述父親經(jīng)常和學(xué)生踢足球，選項(xiàng)C“課后，我父親經(jīng)常和他的學(xué)生踢足球”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。10．根據(jù)“MyparentsandIalllovethiscity”可知父母和我都愛這座城市，非常喜歡這里的生活，選項(xiàng)D“我們非常喜歡這里的生活”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（22-23七年級(jí)上·陜西漢中·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Markismygoodfriend.11ButheisinChinawithhisparentsforthreeyears.12Sohegetsupearlyanddoesmorningexercise(鍛煉),likerunning,playingbasketballandsoon(等等).Hethinksplayingbasketballisreallycool.13Afterexercise,hehasbreakfast.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhaseggs,milkandbread.Atabout7:30,hegoestoschool.14HisfavoritesubjectsareChineseandChinesehistory.Heisbusyeveryday.Everyyear,MarkandhisparentsgobacktoAmericaonDecember25th.15Youknowit’sthedayofChristmas.A．Hehassixclassesaday.B．Hehasagoodtimewithhisfamilymembersonthatday.C．AndhewantstobeabasketballstarlikeYaoMing.D．Helikesplayingsportsverymuch.E．Hisfavoritefoodischicken.F．Becauseitisboring.G．HeisfromAmerica.【答案】11．G12．D13．C14．A15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了來(lái)自美國(guó)的馬克在中國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。11．根據(jù)“ButheisinChinawithhisparentsforthreeyears.”可知，馬克不是中國(guó)人。選項(xiàng)G“他來(lái)自美國(guó)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。12．根據(jù)“Sohegetsupearlyanddoesmorningexercise(鍛煉)”可知，他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D“他非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。13．根據(jù)“Hethinksplayingbasketballisreallycool”可知，他喜歡打籃球，選項(xiàng)C“他想成為像姚明一樣的籃球明星。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。14．根據(jù)“HisfavoritesubjectsareChineseandChinesehistory.”可知，這里介紹學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)科目。選項(xiàng)A“他一天上六節(jié)課?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。15．根據(jù)“Everyyear,MarkandhisparentsgobacktoAmericaonDecember25th”可知，這里說(shuō)的是馬克和家人過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，選項(xiàng)B“那天他和他的家人度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。（23-24七年級(jí)上·江西南昌·期末）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Ourworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.16Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydon’talllikethesame.Insomecountries,cricket(板球運(yùn)動(dòng))isapopularsport.Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.17Butmostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.LotsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.18Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledon’tlikenoodlesorbread.Theylikericebetter.19Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikepale(灰色的)colors.

Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcitiesbecausetheylikeshopping.20Differencesmakeourworldmorebeautiful!A．Somepeopledon’tlikemeat.B．Otherslikequietmusic.C．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.D．NobodyplaysitorwatchesitonTV.E．Othersenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountains(山)orbeaches(沙灘).F．Somelikenoisymusic.G．Junkfoodistheirfavoritefood.【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．C20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了不同的人喜歡不同的東西。16．根據(jù)“Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.”可知，這里介紹一些人喜歡的音樂類型。選項(xiàng)B“其他人喜歡安靜的音樂?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。17．根據(jù)“Insomecountries,cricket(板球運(yùn)動(dòng))isapopularsport.Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall..”可知在一些國(guó)家，板球很流行。在其他國(guó)家，它根本不受歡迎。選項(xiàng)D“沒人玩，也沒人在電視上看?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。18．根據(jù)“Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.…Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.”可知，這里介紹對(duì)食物的喜惡。選項(xiàng)A“有些人不喜歡吃肉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。19．根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikepale(灰色的)colors.”可知，這里介紹的與顏色有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“不是每個(gè)人都喜歡相同的顏色”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。20．根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是不同的人喜歡不同的地方。選項(xiàng)E“其他人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。（23-24七年級(jí)上·江西贛州·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文章中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整.I’mSara.21Atschool,wehaveninesubjects—math,English,Chinese,science,geography,history,art,P.E.andmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant.IlikeChinese.22Ialsolikehistory.Itismyfavoritesubject.Myhistoryteacher—Mr.Brown,isgreatfun.23Mr.Greenismymathteacher.24Myscienceteacher,Mrs.Smith,isnice.Ilistentohercarefullyinclass.ButIcan’tdowellinthesciencetest.Idon’tknowwhy.Thissubjectisreallydifficultforme.Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.25InP.E.class,Iliketoplayping-pongwithmyP.E.teacher.Mrs.Millerplaysverywell.Thesearemysubjectsinschool.Whataboutyours?A．IalwaysreadChinesebooksbeforeIgotobed.B．I’mamiddleschoolstudent.C．Shesaysscienceisinteresting,andIlikeitverymuch.D．Hesaysmathisusefulandinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.E．Forme,theclassesintheafternoonarefunandrelaxing.F．Welikeallthesubjects.G．Inhishistoryclasses,Icanlearnmanyinterestingstories.【答案】21．B22．A23．G24．D25．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者在校學(xué)習(xí)的科目和各科老師。21．根據(jù)前一句“I’mSara.”可推測(cè)，空格處應(yīng)做進(jìn)一步的自我介紹，選項(xiàng)B“我是一名中學(xué)生?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。22．根據(jù)前一句“IlikeChinese.”可推測(cè)，空格處應(yīng)和中文有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“我總是在睡覺前讀中文書?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。23．根據(jù)前一句“Myhistoryteacher—Mr.Brown,isgreatfun.”可知，空格處應(yīng)和Brown老師及歷史課有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“在他的歷史課上，我可以學(xué)到許多有趣的故事。”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選G。24．根據(jù)前一句“Mr.Greenismymathteacher.”可知，空格處應(yīng)和數(shù)學(xué)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“他說(shuō)數(shù)學(xué)既有用又有趣，但我覺得它很無(wú)聊?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。25．根據(jù)前一句“Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.”可知，空格處應(yīng)和下午的課有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，下午的課既有趣又放松。”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選E。（23-24七年級(jí)上·陜西咸陽(yáng)·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goodmorning,myfriend.I’mZhengHao.26Thisismyclassroom.It’snotbigbutnice.27Theyarewhiteandblue.Everystudenthasaset.Theteacher’sdeskisinfrontof(在前面)theclassroom.28Thecomputerisforourteachers.Wecan’tplaycomputergamesonit.29Whenwelostsomeschoolthings,wecanfindtheminthebox.OnthewallsarefourpicturesandamapofChina.30Thisismytidyclassroom.Whataboutyours?A．NowI’matschool.B．Acomputerandaboxareonit.C．Theyareaboutmyschool.D．TheboxistheLostandFoundbox.E．Myfriendalwayshelpsmefindmypens.F．40sets(套)ofdesksandchairsareintheclassroom.G．Thisisapictureofmydesk.【答案】26．A27．F28．B29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的教室以及教室里物品的擺放位置。26．根據(jù)下文“Thisismyclassroom.It’snotbigbutnice.”可知，此處介紹了“我的”教室，因而可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)“我在學(xué)校”，選項(xiàng)A“現(xiàn)在，我在學(xué)校里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。27．根據(jù)下文“Theyarewhiteandblue.Everystudenthasaset.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)生們的桌椅的顏色，因而可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是介紹桌椅。選項(xiàng)F“40套桌椅在教室里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。28．根據(jù)上文“Theteacher’sdeskisinfrontof(在前面)theclassroom.”和下文“Thecomputerisforourteachers.”可推測(cè)，空處應(yīng)是表達(dá)桌子上有電腦，選項(xiàng)B“一臺(tái)電腦和一個(gè)箱子在上面”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。29．根據(jù)下文“Whenwelostsomeschoolthings,wecanfindtheminthebox.”可知，當(dāng)我們丟了一些學(xué)習(xí)用品時(shí)，我們可以在盒子里找到它們?？赏茰y(cè)，空處說(shuō)的盒子是失物招領(lǐng)箱。選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)箱子是失物招領(lǐng)箱”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。30．根據(jù)上文“OnthewallsarefourpicturesandamapofChina.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是墻上的畫和地圖，因而可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)與照片和地圖有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“它們是關(guān)于我們的學(xué)校的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（23-24七年級(jí)上·陜西商洛·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MynameisZhangHao.31.We’reChineseandwestudyinamiddleschool.Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.32.Theyareanofficebuilding,ateachingbuildingandalibrary.Thereare45classroomsintheteachingbuilding.33.Andweoftenhavesciencelessonsinit.34.Infrontofourhousethereisasmallgarden.Weoftenreadinthegarden.Andwesinginit,too.Ourparentsworkveryhard.Ourfatherisamanager.Heworksinahotel.Hehasanicecar.Behindthehousethereisagarage(車庫(kù)).Hiscarisinit.Whatisourmother’sjob?35.A．OurhouseisnexttoourschoolB．SheisanurseinthehospitalC．OurmotherisLiQianD．Asciencelabisintheteachingbuilding,tooE．WeoftenhaveameetinginthehallF．MybrotherisZhangQiangG．Therearethreebuildingsinourschool【答案】31．F32．G33．D34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了張浩的家庭和學(xué)校情況。31．根據(jù)“MynameisZhangHao.”以及“We’reChineseandwestudyinamiddleschool.”可知，此處介紹另一個(gè)人。F選項(xiàng)“我兄弟叫張強(qiáng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。32．根據(jù)“Theyareanofficebuilding,ateachingbuildingandalibrary.”可知，此處介紹學(xué)校建筑物。G選項(xiàng)“我們學(xué)校有三棟樓”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。33．根據(jù)“Andweoftenhavesciencelessonsinit.”可知，此處講述上科學(xué)課的地方。D選項(xiàng)“教學(xué)樓里也有一個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。34．根據(jù)“Infrontofourhousethereisasmallgarden.”可知，此處和作者的房子有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“我們的房子在學(xué)校旁邊”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Whatisourmother’sjob?”可知，此處回答媽媽的工作。B選項(xiàng)“她是醫(yī)院的一名護(hù)士”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（21-22七年級(jí)上·江蘇連云港·期中）Hello,IamBill.Doyoulikeschooltrips?36Nowletmetellyousomegreatthingsaboutschooltrips.First,schooltripscanmakeyourelaxed（放松）andgiveyoualotoffun.37Second,youcanlearnsomethingsdifferent（不同的）fromwhatyoulearninclass.38Forexample,ifyougotoazoo,youcanlearnalotaboutanimals.Third,youcanlearntodothingsbyyourselves（獨(dú)自）.39Whenyougoout,youneedtothinkaboutwhattowearandwhatyouneedtotakewithyou.40Itcanmakethefriendshipwithyourclassmatesbetter.Forexample,ifyougocampinginthemountainsorhaveapicnic,youmayneedtoworkwithclassmatesandhelpeachother.Thenyoucanlearntogetonwithothers.A．Peopleoftenhavedinnerathome.B．Doyouknowwhatyoucanlearnfromthetrips?C．Youcanlearnhowtolookafteryourselves.D．Youcanlearnmoreaboutnature（自然）andtheoutsideworld.E．Finally,schooltripscanteachyouhowtogetonwith（和……相處）others.F．It’shealthytoeatsomevegetables.G．Theycanmakeyourschoollifemoreinteresting.【答案】36．B37．G38．D39．C40．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了學(xué)校旅行帶來(lái)的好處，比如使自己放松并使學(xué)校生活更有趣，學(xué)到一些課堂外的知識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立做事和更好地與朋友相處等。36．根據(jù)后句“Nowletmetellyousomegreatthingsaboutschooltrips.”現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于學(xué)校旅行的好事情?？芍f(shuō)的是旅行可以學(xué)到什么，B選項(xiàng)“你知道你能從旅行中學(xué)到什么嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。37．根據(jù)前句“First,schooltripscanmakeyourelaxed（放松）andgiveyoualotoffun.”首先，學(xué)校旅行可以讓你放松，給你很多樂趣?？芍f(shuō)的是讓你放松，G選項(xiàng)“他們可以使你的學(xué)校生活更有趣”符合語(yǔ)境，they指代上句中的schooltrips“學(xué)校旅行”。故選G。38．根據(jù)前句“Second,youcanlearnsomethingsdifferent（不同的）fromwhatyoulearninclass.”第二，你可以學(xué)到一些不同于你在課堂上學(xué)到的東西?？芍f(shuō)的是學(xué)到一些其他東西，D選項(xiàng)“你可以更多地了解自然和外面的世界。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。39．根據(jù)前句“Third,youcanlearntodothingsbyyourselves（獨(dú)自）.”第三，你可以學(xué)會(huì)自己做事?？芍f(shuō)的是照顧自己，C選項(xiàng)“你們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。40．根據(jù)后句“Thenyoucanlearntogetonwithothers.”然后你可以學(xué)會(huì)與他人相處。可知說(shuō)的是和別人相處，E選項(xiàng)“最后，學(xué)校旅行可以教你如何與他人相處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。（23-24七年級(jí)上·陜西寶雞·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MynameisSimon.I’m13.It’sTuesday,January23rd.I’mbusy.Igotoschoolat7:00inthemorning.41Mathisdifficult,butit’sveryuseful.ThenIhaveEnglishat8:30.42He’saboutthirty.AfterthatIhavehistoryat9:30.Idon’tlikehistory.43Andat10:20,Ihavemusic.It’smyfavoritesubject.Ieatlunchatschoolandourlunchtimeisfrom12:00to1:00.44Intheafternoon,IhaveP.E.andageographytest.Ilikegeographybecauseit’sinteresting.45ThenIplaysoccerwithmyclassmatesforanhour.ThenextdayisSaturday,soIneedn’tgotoschool.A．It’seasybutboring.B．Hehasagoodeatinghabit.C．I’mamiddleschoolstudent.D．Mylastclassfinishesat3:30.E．OurEnglishteacherisMr.Wei.F．Thefirstclassismathandit’sat7:40.G．Forlunch,Ialwayseatriceandchicken.【答案】41．F42．E43．A44．G45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Simon星期二在學(xué)校的生活。41．根據(jù)“Mathisdifficult”可知，此處提到了數(shù)學(xué)課，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“第一節(jié)課是數(shù)學(xué)課，時(shí)間是7:40”符合，故選F。42．根據(jù)“He’saboutthirty”可知，此處提到了某位學(xué)校人員，E選項(xiàng)“我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師是魏先生”符合，故選E。43．根據(jù)“Idon’tlikehistory”可知，此處是對(duì)歷史的評(píng)價(jià)，A選項(xiàng)“它很容易但是很無(wú)聊”符合，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Ieatlunchatschoolandourlunchtimeisfrom12:00to1:00”可知，此處介紹午餐的情況，G選項(xiàng)“午餐，我總是吃米飯和雞肉”符合，故選G。45．根據(jù)“ThenIplaysoccerwithmyclassmatesforanhour”可知，放學(xué)后和同學(xué)們踢足球，D選項(xiàng)“我的最后一節(jié)課在三點(diǎn)半結(jié)束”符合，故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·云南曲靖·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hi,myfriends!I’mastudentfromLuding.TodayisSaturday,October8th.MyclassmatesandIgoback(返回)toschool.46Inthemorning,wehavefourclasses.47Thesecondoneismathandthethirdisgeography.From11:00to11:50,wehaveahandwritingclass(書法課).48Intheafternoon,weonlyhavetwoclasses—musicandEnglish.Englishismyfavoritesubject.49Sheisinheryellowsweatertodayandshelooksverynice.Afterclass,weplaysportsforhalfanhour.50Wesaygoodbyetoourteachersandgohome.A．Ilikereadingbooks.B．ThefirstoneisChinese.C．Musicisinterestingforme.D．Atfourthirty,schoolfinishes.E．Mrs.WuisourEnglishteacher.F．Wepractice(練習(xí))handwritinginourclassroom.G．I’mveryhappytoseemyclassmatesandteachersagain.【答案】46．G47．B48．F49．E50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了作者和同學(xué)們?cè)谛瞧诹氐綄W(xué)校上課的情況。46．根據(jù)空格前“MyclassmatesandIgoback(返回)toschool.”可知，提到了返校，所以空處可能和返校有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G“我很高興再次見到我的同學(xué)和老師?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。47．根據(jù)空格后“Thesecondoneismathandthethirdisgeography.”可知，此處會(huì)講第一節(jié)的課程。選項(xiàng)B“第一節(jié)是語(yǔ)文?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。48．根據(jù)空格前“From11:00to11:50,wehaveahandwritingclass(書法課).”可知，此處會(huì)談到與書法有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)F“我們?cè)诮淌依锞毩?xí)書法。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。49．根據(jù)空格前“Englishismyfavoritesubject.”可知，此處會(huì)講與英語(yǔ)有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)E“吳老師是我們的英語(yǔ)老師?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。50．根據(jù)空格后“Wesaygoodbyetoourteachersandgohome.”可知，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)放學(xué)了。選項(xiàng)D“四點(diǎn)半放學(xué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat,Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.51Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfif(是否)youarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.52Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.53Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadof(代替)ameal.54Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延遲)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute.55Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(機(jī)會(huì))todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.A．Eatwithyourparents.B．Eatwithothers.C．Don’teattoomuch.D．Stopeatingwhenyoufeelfull.E．Don’teatdinnerlate.F．Trytoeatdinneratleast(至少)3hoursbeforeyougotobed.G．Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.【答案】51．B52．D53．G54．E55．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就健康飲食給出了一些建議。51．根據(jù)“Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits”可知是和別人一起吃飯，選項(xiàng)B“和其他人一起吃飯”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。52．根據(jù)“Listentoyourbody”可知傾聽你的身體，選項(xiàng)D“吃飽了就別吃了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。53．根據(jù)“Eathealthysnacks”可知吃健康的零食，選項(xiàng)G“事實(shí)上，在三餐之間吃兩份健康的零食是個(gè)好主意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。54．根據(jù)“Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延遲)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute”可知此處指吃飯不要吃太晚，選項(xiàng)E“晚飯不要吃得太晚”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。55．根據(jù)“Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(機(jī)會(huì))todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.”可知此處介紹吃晚飯的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)F“盡量在睡覺前至少3小時(shí)吃晚飯”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。（21-22七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopleoftensay,“Healthiswealth(財(cái)富)“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives.56Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.57Aftereatingagoodbreakfast,youwillprobablytakeinfewercalories(熱量)duringtherestoftheday.58Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy.Exerciseisamust.59Doing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyinthelongtime.Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleeprelaxesyourbrain((放松大腦).60Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsleep,theycangetsickeasily.A．Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.B．Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.C．Therearemanychoices(選擇)foryourbreakfast,suchasvegetables,fruitandmeat.D．Enoughsleepmakesyoustronger.E．Herearesometipsforhealthyliving.F．Doyouthinkit’swrongtodoexerciseintheevening?G．Walkingorjoggingcanhelpmakeyoustronger.【答案】56．E57．C58．A59．G60．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了健康生活的建議。56．根據(jù)“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives”可知，此處與健康生活的建議相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“以下是一些健康生活的小貼士”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。57．根據(jù)“Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday”和“Aftereatingagoodbreakfast”可知，此處指要吃健康的早餐，選項(xiàng)C“早餐有很多選擇，如蔬菜、水果和肉類”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。58．根據(jù)“Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy”可知，此處與喝水相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“一天至少喝八杯水”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。59．根據(jù)“Exerciseisamust”可知，此處與介紹怎樣鍛煉相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“散步或慢跑可以幫助你變得更強(qiáng)壯”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。60．根據(jù)“Sleeprelaxesyourbrain”可知，此處與睡眠相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“足夠的睡眠讓你更強(qiáng)壯”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexerciseandkeepondoingit?61Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?62Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbeeasytosay“no”tojunkfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.63Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches(伸展運(yùn)動(dòng))duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.64Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.65Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A．Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight(減肥).B．Trysomeandfindoneortwosportsyoulike.C．Itiseasytodoexercise.D．Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E．Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F．Herearesomeideasforyou.G．Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.【答案】61．F62．A63．B64．D65．G【分析】本文主要講述了如何開始和堅(jiān)持鍛煉。61．根據(jù)前文“Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?”以及下文可知，此處說(shuō)的是一些方法，選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些想法給你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。62．根據(jù)前文“WhydoIwanttoexercise?”可知，此處說(shuō)的是鍛煉的原因，選項(xiàng)A“答案不應(yīng)該只是減肥?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。63．根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.……Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B“嘗試一些，直到你找到一兩項(xiàng)你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。64．根據(jù)前文“Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretchesduringyourbreakbetweenclasses.”可知，空格處與前面的鍛煉方式并列，選項(xiàng)D“或者步行上班或上學(xué)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。65．根據(jù)“Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.”可知，此處講的是找伙伴一起鍛煉，選項(xiàng)G“獨(dú)自鍛煉可能有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。（22-23七年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Over200million(百萬(wàn))peopleshoponlineinChina.66Therearereallysomegoodthingsaboutshoppingonline.Itiseasy.67Andyoudon’tneedtogoouttoshops.Youjustorderthingsonlineandthenpaywithacreditcard(信用卡)orAlipaywhenyougetthething.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofthingsforyoutobuy68Theysaysometimestheonlineshopscheat(欺騙)people.Inarealclothesshop,youcantryonclothes.But69Adressmaylookniceonotherpeople,butitmaynotfityou.70Theylikewindowshopping.A．Butsomepeoplelikeshopping