遼寧省大連市中山區(qū)七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

遼寧省大連市中山區(qū)20222023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷第Ⅱ卷Ⅱ.語音。根據(jù)所給單詞，選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。1.根據(jù)所給單詞，選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。A.east B.heavy C.teach D.cheap2.根據(jù)所給單詞，選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。A.piano B.robot C.hope D.modern3.請選出下列各組單詞有幾種讀音。watchalongfanaskA.一種 B.兩種 C.三種 D.四種4.請選出下列各組單詞有幾種讀音。finishedanswereddecidedlikedA.一種 B.兩種 C.三種 D.四種【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C【解析】【1題詳解】east/i?st/；heavy/?hevi/；teach/ti?t?/；cheap/t?i?p/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/，與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選B?！?題詳解】piano/pi??n??/；robot/?r??b?t/；hope/h??p/；modern/?m?dn/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/，與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選D。【3題詳解】watch/w?t?/；along/??l??/；fan/f?n/；ask/ɑ?sk/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，一共有四種讀音。故選D?！?題詳解】finished/?f?n??t/；answered/?ɑ?ns?d/；decided/d??sa?d?d/；liked/la?kt/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，一共有三種讀音。故選C。Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空。從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).5.—Betty,aretheseyourcrayonsor________?—Oh,they’reyours.A.my B.me C.I D.mine【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，這些蠟筆是你的還是我的？——哦，它們是你的。考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；I我，人稱代詞主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)后文“Oh,they’reyours.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問”這些蠟筆是你的還是我的？”，設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞，因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。6.________beautifulmusicshesings!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她唱的音樂多么優(yōu)美?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…beautifulmusicshesings!”可知，此句為感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”和“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”。中心詞為“music”，不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。7.There________schoolsinthefuture.Studentswillstudyathome.A.isgoingtohave B.willbe C.won’thave D.won’tbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：將來不會(huì)有學(xué)校了。學(xué)生們將在家學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閠herebe句型及否定句。根據(jù)“Studentswillstudyathome.”可知，此處指將來不會(huì)有學(xué)校了；分析空處所在句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為therebe句型。故選D。8.WeChineseoften________whenwemeetvisitors.A.smile B.smiled C.willsmile D.aresmiling【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國人遇到游客時(shí)經(jīng)常微笑?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)often可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。9.—Yes,thestrawberriesarefresh.________—Halfakilo.A.Howmucharethey? B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whatdoyouwant? D.Howmuchwouldyoulike?【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——是的，草莓很新鮮。你想要多少？——半公斤?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howmucharethey?它們多少錢；CanIhelpyou?我能幫助你嗎；Whatdoyouwant?你想要什么；Howmuchwouldyoulike?你想要多少。根據(jù)“Halfakilo”可知，上文是問“想要多少”。故選D。Ⅳ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（5分）Itwasasunnymorning.Danielsatdownatthetableandhadhisfavoritebreakfast.“Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?”Daniel’smomaskedhim.“I’mgoingtoplayinthewoods(樹林)behindthehouse,”Danielsaid.Danielquicklyfinishedhis____10____andrantogetdressed.“Mom,I’llbebacklater!”Whenheopenedthedoor,Danielfeltthewarmair.Hesmiledatthesun.Perfectweathertoplay,hethought.Theleaveswerejustbeginningtogrowonthetrees.Danielpickedupalongstick(木棍)anduseditto____11____awaythroughthewoods.Suddenly,hefoundasmallbirdamongtheleaves.Helookedaroundanddidn’tseeanybirdsaround.Then,herantotellhismomaboutallthis.Hismomlookedcarefullyatit.“Let’stryto____12____it!”shesaid.Shepickedupthebirdandputitinabox.Thenshesaid,“Wecantakeittotheanimalhospitalintown.”Theytookthebirdtotheanimalhospital.Afterafewdays,withthebird,ananimaldoctor____13____Daniel’shouse.Theanimaldoctorsaid,“Thebirdisreadytogobacktoitshomeinthetrees.”Danielwasso____14____.Helookedatthebirdandsaid,“I’mhappyyou’reallright.IhopeIcanseeyouagain.Bye!”10.A.housework B.study C.meal D.game11.A.change B.pick C.know D.clear12.A.save B.find C.sell D.keep13.A.left B.checked C.visited D.noticed14.A.interested B.excited C.kind D.lucky【答案】10.C11.D12.A13.C14.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了丹尼爾和媽媽把一只受傷的小鳥送到動(dòng)物醫(yī)院救治的故事?！?0題詳解】句意：丹尼爾很快吃完飯，跑去穿衣服。housework家務(wù)；study學(xué)習(xí)；meal一餐；game比賽。根據(jù)上文“Danielsatdownatthetableandhadhisfavoritebreakfast.”可知，此處指吃完飯。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：丹尼爾撿起一根長棍子，用它在樹林里開辟了一條路。change改變；pick拾起；know知道；clear清除。根據(jù)“Danielpickedupalongstick”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指用這根長棍子開辟了一條路。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：讓我們試著拯救它！save拯救；find找到；sell售賣；keep保持。根據(jù)下文“Shepickedupthebirdandputitinabox.”以及“Wecantakeittotheanimalhospitalintown.”可知，把鳥放在盒子里，然后送到動(dòng)物醫(yī)院，是為了救它。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：幾天后，一位動(dòng)物醫(yī)生帶著這只鳥來到丹尼爾的家。left離開；checked檢查；visited參觀；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“Afterafewdays,withthebird,ananimaldoctor…Daniel’shouse.”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指一位動(dòng)物醫(yī)生帶著這只鳥來到丹尼爾的家。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：丹尼爾如此興奮。interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；kind善良的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“Thebirdisreadytogobacktoitshomeinthetrees.”可知，看到鳥兒被救好了，丹尼爾應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選B。Ⅴ.閱讀理解（一）A.閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABodylanguagedoesnotusewords.Itusesthemovementofourbody—thewayyoustand,ahandgesture(姿勢)orabigsmile.Let’shavealookatthefollowingbodylanguage.Eyecontact(接觸)Lookintopeople’seyeswhenyoutalkwiththem.Itmakesyourideamorebelievable.Mostpeopleliketohaveeyecontactwiththeirlisteners.SmileSmilewhenyoutalktosomepeople.Itisnotonlypolitebutalsomakesyoufeelrelaxed.Standupstraight(筆直地)Itshowsyourrespect(尊敬)toothers.Italsomakesyoumoreconfident(自信的).CrossyourarmsThismeansyouareupset(不安的)andunfortable.Keepyourarmsopenandyouwillfeelmorerelaxed.SlouchinyourchairItshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatotherssay.Situpstraightandlean(傾斜)alittleforwardtolookmoreinterested.TouchyourfaceinatalkItshowsthatyouarenotconfidentofyourwords.You’dbetterputyourhandsdown.15.Whenshouldyoumakeeyecontactaccordingtothepassage?A.Inanexam. B.Duringatalk. C.Inabasketballgame. D.Atanytime.16.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoshowyourconfidence?A.Crossyourarms. B.Touchyourface.C.Talkwithoutasmile. D.Standupstraight.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Slouch”meaninChinese?A.無精打采地坐著 B.嚴(yán)肅端正地靠著C.挺胸抬頭地站著 D.不拘小節(jié)地躺著18.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sixwaystoshowyourkindness. B.Differentwaysofgreeting(問候).C.Sixkindsofbodylanguage. D.Differentwaysofshakinghands.【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了身體語言的重要性以及如何運(yùn)用身體語言來傳達(dá)信息和感受。通過眼神交流、微笑、站姿、手臂交叉、坐姿和觸摸臉部等不同的身體語言，可以表達(dá)出自己的態(tài)度和情感。同時(shí)，文章也提到了一些不良的身體語言習(xí)慣，如觸摸臉部和身體低垂等，建議改正?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Lookintopeople’seyeswhenyoutalkwiththem”可知，與人交流時(shí)需要看著他人的眼睛。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Standupstraight.Itshowsyourrespecttoothers.Italsomakesyoumoreconfident.”可知，站直可以展示你的自信。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Itshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatotherssay”可知，對別人的話不感興趣常見的反應(yīng)就是無精打采。故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Let’shavealookatthefollowingbodylanguage.”可知，本文主要圍繞肢體語言展開。故選C。BHavealookatthepicture.Thereisafairytale(童話)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.Itisreallybeautiful,isn’tit?Radamshomeisanartist(藝術(shù)家).Hisjobistomakevideogames.Oneday,hisdaughtersaidthatshedreamed(夢想)tohaveafairytreeinherbedroomthatshecouldsitandreadbooksinside.SoRadamshomedecidedtobuildafairytaletreehouseforhisdaughter.Radamshomesaidthathebeganwithanidea,andthendrewapicture.Next,hemadeascalemodel(比例模型).Heprepared(準(zhǔn)備)allthethingsheneeded.Hefirstbuiltatreewithsteelandcement(鋼筋和水泥).Thenhepaintedthetreeinbeautifulcolors.Heevendecorated(裝飾)thetreewithflowers,birdsnests,butterfliesandsomeChristmaslights.Thetreehouselooksverybeautifulandspecialwhenthelightsareonatnight.Therearealsosomeanimaltoysnearthetree.Radamshomespenteighteenmonthsfinishingthistreehouse.Hefeelsveryhappywhenheseeshisdaughterreadingbooksinsidethefairytreehouse.19.WhydidRadamshomebuildthetreehouse?A.Becausehisdaughterlovedfairytales. B.Becauseheisanartist.C.Becausethetreehousewasbeautiful. D.Becausehisdaughterwantedone.20.Whichistherightorder(順序)tobuildthetreehouseaccordingtothepassage?①Builtatreewithsteelandcement.②Paintedinbeautifulcolors.③Drewapicture.④Decoratedwithsomethings.⑤Madeascalemodel.A.②⑤③①④ B.③⑤①②④ C.④⑤①②③ D.③⑤④①②21.HowlongdidittakeRadamshometobuildthefairytaletreehouse?A.Eightmonths. B.Oneyear. C.Oneandahalfyears. D.Twoandahalfyears.22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Agirlwantedtoreadbooksinafairytaletreehouse.B.Itisimportantforafathertobuildafairytaletreehouse.C.Thefairytaletreehouseisreallybeautiful.D.Afathermadeafairytaletreehouseforhisdaughter.【答案】19.D20.B21.C22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)父親為女兒建造童話樹屋的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisafairytale(童話)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.”以及“Oneday,hisdaughtersaidthatshedreamed(夢想)tohaveafairytreeinherbedroomthatshecouldsitandreadbooksinside.”可知，Radamshome的女兒想要一個(gè)這樣的樹屋，所以他給女兒做了一個(gè)。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Radamshomesaidthathebeganwithanidea,andthendrewapicture.”可知，建樹屋的第一步是畫畫，故選③；根據(jù)“Next,hemadeascalemodel(比例模型).”可知，接著是做模型，故選⑤；根據(jù)“Hefirstbuiltatreewithsteelandcement(鋼筋和水泥).”可知，他首先用鋼鐵和水泥造了一棵樹，故選①；根據(jù)“Thenhepaintedthetreeinbeautifulcolors.”可知，然后是給樹涂色，故選②；根據(jù)“Heevendecorated(裝飾)thetreewithflowers,birdsnests,butterfliesandsomeChristmaslights.”可知，最后裝飾樹，故選④。故正確順序?yàn)棰邰茛佗冖?。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Radamshomespenteighteenmonthsfinishingthistreehouse”可知，Radamshome花了18個(gè)月，即一年半的時(shí)間完成了樹屋。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Havealookatthepicture.Thereisafairytale(童話)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.Itisreallybeautiful,isn’tit?”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)父親為女兒建造童話樹屋的故事。故選D。Ⅵ情景交際。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MsLi:Doyouoftenthinkaboutthefuture?Willourlivesbedifferent?Lingling:____23____MsLi:Willschoolsbedifferentinthefuture,Daming?Daming:Yes,theywill!____24____MsLi:Howwillstudentslearnthen?Daming:StudentswilluseputersandgetinformationontheInternet.Betty:____25____Yes,studentswilluseputers,butschoolisfun,andteacherscancheckthestudents’levelandwillhelpthem.puterswon’tbeabletodothat.Tony:Teacherswon’tusechalkonablackboardandstudentswon’tusepensanymore!Lingling:Great!____26____Tony:No,theywon’t.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.Daming:____27____MsLi:Oh,good!Anybodyelse?A.Whatwillchangein20years?B.Intwentyyears’time,maybetherewon’tbeanyschools!CThat’llbegreat!D.Yes,everythingwillbedifferent.E.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo?F.Weuseputers,andweonlyneedonebooktocarrytoschool.G.Well,I’mnotsure.【答案】23.D24.B25.G26.E27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話。對話主要是圍繞對未來生活設(shè)想而展開的?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willourlivesbedifferent?”可知，此處是對一般疑問句進(jìn)行回答，選項(xiàng)D“是的，一切將不同?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willschoolsbedifferentinthefuture,Daming?”可知，下文就未來的學(xué)校作出回答，選項(xiàng)B“在未來20年，也許不會(huì)有學(xué)校?！狈险Z境。故選B。【25題詳解】根據(jù)上文“StudentswilluseputersandgetinformationontheInternet.”及下文“Yes,studentswilluseputers,butschoolisfun,andteacherscancheckthestudents’levelandwillhelpthem.puterswon’tbeabletodothat.”可知，Betty不太贊成大明的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)G“嗯，我不確定。”符合語境。故選G。【26題詳解】根據(jù)下文“No,theywon’t.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.”可知，此處為一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)E“學(xué)生會(huì)有很多作業(yè)嗎？”符合語境。故選E。【27題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theywillhavealotoffreetime.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，下文對此發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“那太好了！”符合語境。故選C。第Ⅱ卷Ⅶ.詞語運(yùn)用A.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。28.Wefoundlotsof________onthebeachandpickeditup.(litter)【答案】litter【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多垃圾并且把它們撿了起來。litter“垃圾”，不可數(shù)名詞。lotsof“許多”，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。故填litter。29.You’dbetter________itcarefullyafterdoingyourhomework(check).【答案】check【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好在做完作業(yè)后仔細(xì)檢查一下。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，固定搭配。check“檢查”，此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填check。B.用括號中所給漢語將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。30.The________(游客)wavedtheirhandsatthemoviestarexcitedly.【答案】tourists【解析】【詳解】句意：游客興奮地向電影明星揮手。根據(jù)漢語提示”游客”可知，是可數(shù)名詞tourist，再由their可知，填名詞復(fù)數(shù)tourists。故填tourists。31.Lucyislookingforwardto________________(拍照)withhergrandmathissummerholiday.【答案】takingphotos【解析】【詳解】句意：露西期待著在這個(gè)暑假和奶奶合影。takephotos“拍照”，固定詞組；lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”，固定詞組。故填takingphotos。C.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每項(xiàng)限用一次。（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每項(xiàng)限用一次。asleeppointbeseepieceGoldilockstriedthethreechairsandlikedthesmallchair,butshewasveryheavyandsoonthesmallchairwasin___32___.Thenshewalkedintothebedroom.Therewerethreebeds.Shetriedthemiddlebedandthebigbed,butthey___33___fortable.Soshetriedthesmallbed.Itwasveryfortableandshewas___34___initverysoon.ThentheThreeBearsreturnedtotheirhouse.Theywalkeduptotheirbedroom.BabyBear___35___atGoldilocks,“That’sher!Shefinishedmyfoodand...lookatmychair!”Goldilocksopenedhereyes.She___36___theThreeBearswereallaroundher,soshejumpedupandhurriedoutofthehousewithoutherbasket.【答案】32.pieces33.weren’t34.asleep35.pointed36.saw【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則童話故事。主要講述了金鳳花姑娘去森林里散步時(shí)誤闖三只小熊家里的故事。【32題詳解】句意：金鳳花姑娘試了三把椅子，喜歡那把小椅子，但是她太重了，很快小椅子就碎了。根據(jù)“butshewasveryheavyandsoonthesmallchairwasin...”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是她太重了以至于坐上去就把小椅子壓得粉碎，beinpieces意為“粉碎”，故填pieces。【33題詳解】句意：她試了中間的床和大床，但是它們都不舒服?？仗幦鄙僦髡Z，根據(jù)“Shetriedthemiddlebedandthebigbed”和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應(yīng)是說兩張床都不舒服，主語是they，全文都是一般過去時(shí)，所以用weren’t表示否定，故填weren’t。34題詳解】句意：它很舒服并且她很快在上面睡著了。根據(jù)“Itwasveryfortableandshewas...init”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是在小床上睡著了。beasleep“睡著了”，故填asleep?！?5題詳解】句意：小熊指著金鳳花姑娘，“是她！她吃了我的食物，看我的椅子！”空處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“BabyBear...atGoldilocks”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是小熊指著她說，pointat意為“指著”，這里是一般過去時(shí)，故填pointed?！?6題詳解】句意：她看見三只熊圍繞著她，她跳起來，沒帶籃子的跑出房子。根據(jù)“Goldilocksopenedhereyes.”可知，這里是看見三只熊，see“看見”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以此處用過去式。故填saw。Ⅷ.短文理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。WhenIwasachild,myfatheralwayskeptsomeemptyjars(空罐子)inourkitchen.Everyday,whenhecamebackhomefromwork,hewouldliketotakeallofthechange(零錢)outofhispocketsandputitinthejars.Itwouldmakeasoundeverytimeheputsomecoins(硬幣)inthejars.IgrewupinasmalltownThereweren’tmanyjobsforchildrenaftertheyfinishedhighschool.Mostofthemwouldgotoworkinthemineslikemydad.ButmydadknewthatIwantedtodosomethingmore.Heplannedtosavehischangetohelpme.Everyweek,wewouldgotothebanktogethertodeposit(存入)themoney.Iwatchedhissavingsgrowlittlebylittle.WhenIfinishedhighschool,mydadsaiditwastimetotakeoutthemoney.Heshowedmeallthemoneyhehadsaved.Therewasenoughformetogotothecollegeofmydream.Withjustafewjars,mydadshowedmemanyalittlemakesalot.37.Howdidthefathersavemoneyforhisson?_____________________________________38.Whydidthefathersavethemoney?_____________________________________39.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?_____________________________________【答案】37.Heputallofthechangeinthejarseveryday.38.Heplannedtosavehischangetohelphissongotothecollegeofhisdream.39.Manyalittlemakesalot.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述爸爸存零錢幫助作者上大學(xué)這件事，告訴我們一個(gè)積少成多的道理?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyday,whenhecamebackhomefromwork,hewouldliketotakeallofthechange(零錢)outofhispocketsandputitinthejars.”可知，爸爸每天把零錢存在罐子里。故填Heputallofthechangeinthejarseveryday.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Heplannedtosavehischangetohelpme”和“WhenIfinishedhighschool,mydadsaiditwastimetotakeoutthemoney.Heshowedmeallthemoneyhehadsaved.Therewasenoughformetogotothecollegeofmydream.”可知，父親計(jì)劃把零錢存起來，幫助兒子上他夢寐以求的大學(xué)。故填Heplannedtosavehischangetohelphissongotothecollegeofhisdream.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Withjustafewjars,mydadshowedmemanyalittlemakesalot.”可知，本文告訴了我們一個(gè)道理：積少成多。故填Manyalittlemakesalot.Ⅸ.寫。A.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。40.Thingswillbedifferentinthefuture.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?________things________________inthefuture?【答案】①.Will②.be③.different【解析】【詳解】句意：未來的情況會(huì)有所不同?？隙ň錇橐话銓頃r(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe，因此變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，應(yīng)把will提前放句首，并大寫首字母，形容詞different前應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形be。故填Will；be；different。41.Heleftschoolattheageof14.（對畫線部分提問）________he________school?【答案】①.Whendid②.leave【解析】【詳解】句意：他14歲離開學(xué)校。根據(jù)所給句子劃線部分可知，“attheageof14”時(shí)間狀語，因此用when提問，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞left是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變疑問句用助動(dòng)詞did，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填Whendid；leave。B.句子翻譯。42.我的第一位老師是MsJane。她很嚴(yán)格也很善良。MyfirstteacherwasMsJane._____________________________________【答案】Shewasverystrictandkind.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，句子為陳述句，再根據(jù)前一句的was可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)。she作主語，系動(dòng)詞用was；strictandkind“嚴(yán)格和善良”，作表語；very“很，非?！?，置于形容詞之前。故填Shewasverystrictandkind.43.玲玲和同學(xué)們相處得很好。(漢譯英)_____________________________________【答案】Linglinggetsonwellwithherclassmates.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此句為陳述句；getonwellwith“與……相處融洽”，動(dòng)詞短語；herclassmates“她的同學(xué)們”。此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Lingling作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填Linglinggetsonwellwithherclassmates.44.Sam，你從上海飛到大連花了多長時(shí)間?（漢