Unit1Unit8期末復(fù)習(xí)(導(dǎo)學(xué)案)譯林版(三起)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)

6AU1U8期末復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：U1U8重點(diǎn)單詞、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句型【同步知識(shí)梳理】規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式大部分動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加ed。例如：point—pointed,clean—cleaned以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加d。例如：live—lived,move—moved以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先將y改為i再加ed。例如：study—studied，cry—cried以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加ed。例如：play—played,stay—stayed以單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加ed。例如：plan—planned,stop—stopped練習(xí)1：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Long,longago,alion_________(live)intheforest.I_______(show)thepicturetomysisterandshewashappy.Mike_________(study)EnglishwithHelenyesterdayafternoon.Theman________(turn)intoalionatlast.Oneday,MrBlack________(walk)bythesmallhouse.They________(play)footballtogetherlastSunday.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法1.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有l(wèi)ast…,justnow,yesterday,thismorning等。2.兩種類型：(1)be動(dòng)詞型：把a(bǔ)m,is改成was，把a(bǔ)re改成were。(2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：把實(shí)義動(dòng)詞改成過(guò)去式。練習(xí)1：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mikeandhissister________(be)inJapanlastyear.I_______(be)tenyearsoldsixyearsago.He________(notbe)atschoolyesterday.Thirtyyearsago,Lily________(be)alittlegirl.Nowshe________(be)awoman.I_______(stay)athomeyesterday.練習(xí)2：按要求完成句子。Theteacherislisteningtomusicnow.(改為一般過(guò)去時(shí))Theteacher________tomusicyesterday.Thedoctorwasintheparkthismorning.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)These________________intheparkthismorning.三、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1.當(dāng)what后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞！”。2.當(dāng)what后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞！”。練習(xí)1：根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子1.多么令人激動(dòng)的比賽??！______________________match!2.多么漂亮的衣服??！______________clothes!四、天氣類形容詞的用法1.形容詞可以修飾名詞，一般放在名詞的前面。2.形容詞用于系動(dòng)詞的后面，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征。3.表示天氣形容詞一般由對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞或動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)。直接在后面加y。但sunny是由sun雙寫n再加y。練習(xí)1：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Itwas________(rain)yesterday.2.The________isshining.Itisa________daytoday.(sun)3.Itis________outsidenow.Itis________thisspring.(rain)4.Theweatheris________(cloud)and________(wind).5.Itisnot________today.Butit_________yesterdayevening.(rain)6.Theweatherbecame_________.Thereweresomeblack________.(cloud)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則的。如：fly—flew,read—read,draw—drew,give—gave,do—did,go—went,have—had,drink—drank,sit—sat,swim—swam,sing—sang,run—ran,get—got,put—put,write—wrote,eat—ate,see—saw,tell—told,buy—bought,take—took等。練習(xí)1：寫出下列單詞的過(guò)去式。(1)catch__________(2)meet___________(3)bring____________(4)bee_________(5)teach___________(6)know____________(7)say____________(8)can____________(9)like_____________(10)make_________(11)wear__________(12)find___________練習(xí)2：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I________(go)toShanghailastweek.MrsSmith_________(wear)abeautifuldresslastnight.She________(read)anemailontheInternetyesterday.We________(watch)afilmlastSundayevening.Nancy________(e)tomyhomeand_________(bring)mesomepearslastweek.We________(eat)lotsofnicefoodtherelastSunday.therebe句型在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的用法was為is的過(guò)去式，其后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。were為are的過(guò)去式，其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒：1.在否定句中，some需要改成any。2.therebe句型遵循“就近原則”。練習(xí)1：用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)There________(be)alotofforestsinthecitylonglongago.(2)There________(be)manypeopleintheparkyesterday.(3)Manyyearsago,there________(be)atigerandthreerabbits.(4)Beforethere________(be)noputersinmyoldschool.(5)There________(be)someapplejuiceintheseglassestwentyminutesago.(6)There________(be)aheavyrainlastnight.練習(xí)2：按要求完成句子。Therearemanyparrotsinthezoonow.(用lastyear改寫句子)There________manyparrotsinthezoo________________.Thereweresomeapplesonthetree.(改為否定句)There________________applesonthetree.七、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的特殊疑問(wèn)句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？練習(xí)1：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。()(1)_______yougolastnight?A.WheredidB.WherewereC.Whatdid()(2)What_______youdothere?A.wasB.didC.were()(3)—Whatdidyou_______forthepartylastsummer?—I_______areddress.A.wore;wearB.wore;woreC.wear;wore()(4)—Where_______SamandTinagojustnow?—They_______tothepark.A.do;goB.did;goC.did;went()(5)—_______didyoudolastweek?—Iwateredflowers.WhatB.WhereC.When練習(xí)2：給下列句子選擇正確的答語(yǔ)。()(1)Whatdidyoudolastnight?A.Myunclelivedthere.()(2)WhereisKunming?B.IwatchedTVathome.()(3)Howdidyougothere?C.It’sinthesouthofChina.()(4)Wholivedinthatbighouse?D.Iwenttherebybike.八、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法could是can的過(guò)去式，表示“能；會(huì)”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。could的各種句式如下：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+could+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句：主語(yǔ)+couldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：Could+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答為：Yes,…could.否定回答為：No,…couldn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+could/couldn’t+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？練習(xí)1：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Before,Tomcouldn’t________(ride)abike.(2)Tenyearsago,he_________(cannot)read________(and)write.(3)—Couldyou________(make)paperplaneswhenyouwereachild?—Yes,I________(can).(4)Fiveyearsago,Lindacould________(write)and________(draw).練習(xí)2：按要求完成句子。(1)Icouldmakeasentencewiththisnewword.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________makeasentencewiththisnewword?(2)Tinacouldsinganddancesixyearsago.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________Tina________sixyearsago?九、with的用法1.“用……”，表示使用工具、手段等。2.“和……在一起”，表示伴隨。3.“在……方面”。練習(xí)1：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。()(1)Iplayed_______tabletennis________myfatheryesterday.A.the;andB./;withC./;and()(2)Icanhelpyou_______yourEnglish.A.aboutB.atC.with()(3)Hewrites_______apencil.A.withB.useC.on()(4)Canyoumakeasentence_______thenewword?toB.withC.for十、常見(jiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)是提醒大家不要做某事的警示用語(yǔ)，意思是“不準(zhǔn)……”“禁止……”或“請(qǐng)勿……”，多用于公共標(biāo)牌或廣告等。一些常見(jiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.No+動(dòng)名詞.2.No+名詞復(fù)數(shù).3.Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形.4.Be+形容詞./名詞./名詞短語(yǔ).練習(xí)1：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)“No________”meanswecan’t________here.(litter)(2)Don’t________here.Thatsignmeans“No________”.(smoke)(3)Itmeans“No_________(swim)”.(4)Please________(not)litterhere.(5)Be________(care)!There’satigeroverthere.十一、詢問(wèn)標(biāo)識(shí)的句型問(wèn)句：Whatdoesthissign/thatsign/itmean?答語(yǔ)：Itmeans+含義.練習(xí)2：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)—What________thatsign________(mean)?—It________(mean)youcan’t________(park)here.What________thesesigns________(mean)?練習(xí)3：按要求完成句子。Itmeans“Nofishing”.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))__________________it_________?十二、“keep+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”的用法keep表示“保持”，后面可以接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?！発eep+sb./sth.+形容詞”意指“保持某人或某物的某種狀態(tài)”。練習(xí)1：根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子。(1)我們能做些什么來(lái)保持我們的教室干凈？________________wedoto________ourclassroom_______?(2)請(qǐng)保持窗戶開著。Please________thewindow_______.十三、“make+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”的用法make表示“使……變得”時(shí)，后面常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?！癿ake+sb./sth.+形容詞”意指“使……變得……”。練習(xí)1：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。()(1)Smokefromcars________theair________.A.make;cleanB.makes;dirtyC.making;dirty()(2)—What________theparkdirty?—Rubbishmakes________dirty.makes;itB.make;themC.makes;them十四、many,much,alotof,lotsof和alot的區(qū)別這幾個(gè)詞都表示“許多”，區(qū)別是：1.many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.much后面接不可數(shù)名詞。3.alotof和lotsof后面既可以接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于many，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于much。4.alot后面不能接名詞，但可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示程度。練習(xí)1：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。()(1)Samhas_______meat.Bobbyhas_______eggs.A.much;alotofB.many;alotC.many;alotof()(2)Youcanseealotof_______inthephoto.A.childB.childrenC.childs()(3)Atnight,weshouldn’teat_______.A.somanyB.somuchC.manyfood()(4)Billyusuallyeats_______.alotofB.lotsofC.alot 練習(xí)2：用much或many填空。(1)Thereare________treesintheforest.(2)Pleasedon’tdrivetoo________.(3)Thereisnot________coaloroilonEarth.(4)Thereisnot________water.(5)In_______places,peopledon’thaveenoughwatertodrink.(6)Thereis_______milkinthebottle.(7)Don’tusetoo_______plastic.(8)Weshouldn’tusetoo________plasticbags.十五、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：begoingtobegoingto是將來(lái)時(shí)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。往往與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow,nextweek等。1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？練習(xí)1：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)LilyandLucy___________________(make)somecakestomorrow.(2)Tomorrow,he___________________(play)footballwithme.(3)What________(be)yougoingto________(buy)nextweek?(4)They_________(be)going________(watch)fireworkstogether.(5)It__________________(be)ChineseNewYearnextFriday.(6)MrWang_______________(go)toHongKongnextmonth.(7)—When_______you__________________(have)apicnic?—Tomorrow.練習(xí)2：按要求完成句子。(1)HeisgoingtoShanghainextweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))__________________he_________nextweek?(2)I’mgoingtobuysomedeliciousfood.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________________goingtobuy_________deliciousfood?(3)Sheoftenwatchesfilmsatweekends.(用nextweek改寫)She__________________________________afilmnextweek.(4)Theyaregoingtowatchfireworks.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________theygoingto_________?十六、語(yǔ)音專練一、選出下列單詞中畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的一項(xiàng)。()1.A.magicB.antC.gate()2.A.farmB.hardC.Earth()3.A.dearB.wearC.year()4.A.workerB.termC.paper()5.A.dirtyB.firstC.tired()6.A.weatherB.headC.tea()7.A.cookB.lookC.school()8.A.foodB.bookC.wood()9.A.findB.quickC.drive()10.A.plantB.glassC.save()11.A.posterB.moveC.hold()12.A.tallB.smallC.waste()13.A.orangeB.energyC.bag()14.A.manB.manyC.glad()15.A.thereB.hearC.near()16.A.sunnyB.cutC.reuse二、辨音：判斷下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音是（T）否（F）相同。()1.Markisreadingapopularbookaboutaparty.()2.IboughtsomepearsfromtheshopnearmyhomeforNewYear’sDay.()3.Thethirdgirl’sshirtisdirty.()4.Mymotherisateacher.Shegetsupearlyeveryday.()5.Iwenttoalargefarmbycartovisitafarmer.()6.Thecookiscookinggoodfoodforthechildren.()7.Icanseealotofhoneyinthebigpot.()8.Putmyoldblueumbrellainthebin.()9.It’scooltoday.Let’sgotothezooafterschool.()10.Summerishotandwarm.Butthesingerlikeswinter.十七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.LiuTaovisitedhisunclelastweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))______________LiuTao______lastweek?LiuTaovisitedhisunclelastweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))______________LiuTao______lastweek?3.Mymothermadefriendsatschool.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_____________yourmother______friends?4.IusuallygofishingonSundays(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))___________youusually______onSundays?5.Myfriendoftengoestoschoolonfoot.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________?6.It'saninterestingbook.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________?7.Icangettherebybus.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________?8.Wegotothemuseumonfoot.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________?9.Myuncleisplayingfootball.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________?10．MissWhiteisgoingtothebookstoretomorrow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________?【能力拓展訓(xùn)練】閱讀理解專項(xiàng)AItis8:00atnight.Jackiswritingalettertohismother.HetookatriptoQingdaointhemorning.Nowheiswritingtotellsomethingabouthistrip.HearrivedinQingdaoat8:00inthemorning.HisfriendBobmethimattheairport.Theytookataxiandstayedinahotel.Afterashortrest,Bobtookhimtothebeach.Theyplayedgames,enjoyedthesunshineandswaminthesea.Afterthat,theywenttotastesomefamousfoodinQingdao.Jackhadagoodtimeandhemadesomefriendsonthebeach,too.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。()1.Jackiswritingalettertohisfather.()2.BobisJack'sfriend.()3.Bobstayedinthehotelallday.()4.Jackmadesomenewfriendsinthehotel.()5.JackatesomefamousfoodinQingdao.BOfallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Manypeopledon’tunderstandthis,butitisquitetrue.Peoplecanlivewithoutfoodforalongtime,buttheymaybeillordeadiftheydon’thavewaterfortwoorthreedays.Manypeopledrinkwaterwhentheyfeelthirsty.Theydon’tunderstandhowmuchwateraman’sbodyneeds.Andtheydon’tdrinkenough,especiallyinhotweather.Aman’sbodycontains65%~70%water.Ifwedon’thaveenoughwater,wemayfeeltiredandbeeill.Tokeephealthy,weneedtodrinkabouteightglassesofwateraday.Solet’sdrinkmorewaterduringthedayandstayhealthy.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。()1.Theunderlinedword“without”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.沒(méi)有B.擁有C.攜帶()2.Mostpeopledrinkwaterwhenthey________.A.feeltiredB.feelthirstyC.feelill()3.Howmuchwaterdoesaman’sbodycontain?WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.B.C.()4.Peopleneedtodrinkabout________glassesofwateraday.A.4B.6C.8()5.Thispassagetellsus________.A.waterisveryimportanttousB.peoplemaybeillordeadwithoutwaterforsomedaysC.BothAandBCWhatisrecycling?Itistoreuseanythingthatcanbeusedagain.Recyclingmaysaveourworld.“Recycling”alsomeansdoingeverythingwecandotoprevent(阻止)theneedforrecycling.Howdowedothis?Herearesomesuggestions.Ifyoubringyourownbagswithyoutotheshop,youwon’tneedtousethebagsoftheshop.Thiswillsavebagsbeforetheyneedtoberecycled.Don’tbuythingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce(一次).Forexample,useclothnapkins(餐巾)insteadof(代替)papernapkins.Putonwarmclothesinthecoldseason,dressincoolclothesduringthewarmseasonsandavoid(避免)usingairconditioners(空調(diào)).Don’tleavethefridgedooropenforalongtime!Turnthingsoffafteryouusethem.Takeshowersinsteadofhavingbaths.Ifyoutakeshowers,youusemuchless(更少的)water.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。()1.“________”istoreusesomethingthatcanbeusedagain.A.SavebagsB.TakeshowersC.Recycling()2.________canbeusedonlyonce.A.PapernapkinsB.GlassbottlesC.Clothnapkins()3.Canweleavethefridgedooropenforalongtime?A.Yes.B.No.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.()4.Weshould________afterwewashourhands.A.turnonthetapB.turnoffthetapC.turnonthelight()5.Insummerweshouldputon_______toavoidusingairconditioners.A.downjackets(羽絨服)B.warmclothesC.coolclothes【課后鞏固訓(xùn)練】一、音標(biāo)題（共1題；共6分）1.判斷下列每組單詞劃線部分讀音是否相同,用T或者F表示⑴_(tái)_______foolish

football⑵________each

peach⑶________start

party⑷________turn

learn⑸________liked

lived⑹________quick

find二、單詞拼寫（詞匯運(yùn)用）（共5題；共5分）1.InChina,shopsareopene________day.Sundayisaholiday.Somepeoplegotoparks.2.—Who'sthen________onetosing?—It'smyturn.3.—Howwasyourh________?—Itwasgreatfun.4.Itmeansyoucan't________yourcarhere.5.LastautumnIp________orangesonthefarmwithmyfriends.三、語(yǔ)法填空（共5題；共6分）1.Look!She________(wear)hernewclothes.2.David________(like)________(play)chess.3.It's________(he)turntoaskthequestions.4.Theweatherbecame________(sun).5.It'slate.Ihave________(go)toschoolbytaxi.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1題；共5分）將下面所給句子的序號(hào)填入下面的空格，使對(duì)話完整、通順。每個(gè)句子只能使用一次。其中一句為多余項(xiàng)。A.Doyouhaveabighouse?B.How'syourweekend?C.Istheweatherniceinyourcity?D.Areyougoingtothebeach?E.Well,atthemomentI'mreadingabookontheloft(閣樓).F.Haveagoodtime!A:Oh,hello,IsthatSam?B:Yes,speaking.A:________B:Great,thanks.Whatareyoudoingnow?A:________It'sreallysunnyandJimiswatchingTVinthesittingroom.B:________A:Yes.It'sverybig.________B:It'sOK.I'msittinginthegarden.A:________seeyou.B:Bye!五、排序題將下列句子按順序排列成一段完整的對(duì)話________________A.Butitwasn'twindythere.SoIclimbedupthehill.B.Butfortunately(幸運(yùn)地)mybrotherfoundthekitenearthehill.C.Thekiteflewtoohighintheskyanditflewawayatlast.D.Itwassunnyinthemorning,Iflewanewkiteinthepark.E.Ilostmynewkite.Iwassosad.F.Onthehill,therewasastrongwind.G.Andhegaveittome.Ibecamehappyagain.六、翻譯1.下周將是春節(jié)了。Itis________to________ChineseNewYearnextweek.2.國(guó)慶節(jié)假期期間我參觀了上海博物館。I________theShanghai________fortheNationalDayholiday.3.兩年前，他在網(wǎng)上讀新聞。Heread________ontheInternettwoyears________.4.我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)保持水干凈?Whatcanwedoto________thewater________?5.我收到了來(lái)自楊玲的卡片。I________

acard________

YangLing.6.我們上周日帶了一些面包和蜂蜜。We________somebreadand________lastSunday.7.很久以前，有一個(gè)聰明的人。Longlongago,there________

a________

man.七、閱讀理解ItwastheNationalDay.