福建省福州市九校聯(lián)考八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷（滿分：150分完卷時間：120分鐘）友情提示：請將所有答案填寫到答題卡上！請不要錯位、越界答題！Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對話。聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhatiswrongwithJane?A.Shefeelslonely.B.Shehasacold.C.Shelosesherfriend.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題7.WhatisJohndoingnow?A.Goingout.B.Cooking.C.Eating.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whatwilltheydotonight?A.Buytickets.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothetheatre.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.WhichmodeldoesTomthinkisprettier?A.Theoneinawhitedress.B.Theoneinablackdress.C.Theoneinblacksuits.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatdoesthegirlaskJohntodo?A.Seeheruncle.B.Gotoaparty.C.Gotothehospital.11.WhatiswrongwithJohn’suncle?A.Hegothurt.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewasbusyinthehospital.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.What’sthedatetoday?A.November25.B.December18.C.December10.13.WheremayBettybefrom?A.France.B.England.C.America.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.Wherewilltheygocycling?A.Aroundthecity.B.Tothesquare.C.Tothecountryside.15.WhatareintheWestStreet?A.Manyoldtrees.B.Manytallbuildings.C.Manyoldbuildings.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）SomeTaboos（禁忌）aboutGiftGivingWhatcan’tbesentClocksGivingsomeoneaclockislikesaying“Yourtimeis16”.Peoplethinkthisis17.Pearsora（n）18Bothofthemmean“separation（分離）”.Whata19giftisA“redenvelope”withmoneyPeopleput“l(fā)ucky”amountsofmoneyintheenvelopes.Sixand20areluckynumbersinChina.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.—YuanLongpingwas________greatscientist.—Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.A.a B.an C.the2.—It’sreportedthatFuzhouMetroLine4(地鐵四號線)willbeopen________October,2023.—Goodnews.A.at B.in C.on3.Timmissedthelastbusyesterday,sohehadno________buttotakeataxihome.A.choice B.chance C.money4.Jimfelt________becausehewasnotabletobuyatickettotheconcert.A.excited B.frightened C.disappointed5.—Howareyoudoing?—Verywell.Iliveas________asbefore.A.quickly B.happily C.lovely6.—Canyou________thelifeonthemoon?—Itmustbeveryexciting.Wecanjumpveryhigheasily.A.survey B.imagine C.interview7.—Iamnotgoodatmylessons.WhatcanIdo?—Nothingisimpossible________youworkhard.A.assoonas B.asfaras C.aslongas8.—Whereismyraincoat,mum?—It’ssuchafinedaytoday.You________takearaincoatwithyou.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t9.—Don’teat________junkfood,Tom.Youshouldeathealthily.—OK,mom.Iknow.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany10.—Couldyoutellme________tobuyacheongsam?—Youcanbuyitonthethirdfloor.A.what B.why C.where11.—ItisverymontoraisemoneyinCanadianschools.—Yes.________,studentsoftenhaveafoodfestival.A.Raisemoney B.Toraisemoney C.Raisingmoney12.Ihaveonlytwoticketsfortheconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Both;and C.Notonly;butalso13Youshould________yourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.A.takeout B.takeoff C.takeup14.—What’sintoday’snewspaper?—There’s________interestingIt’sboring.A.nothing B.something C.anything15.—Idon’tlikeourschooluniformsbecausetheylookuglyonme.—Notreally.Itdependson________.Thatwillbeniceifwecandesignourownschooluniforms.A.whodesignsthem B.whatmaterialtheyuse C.whenpeopledesignthemⅢ.完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Petergoestoapsychologist(心理學(xué)家).“Doctor,I’vegotsome____16____.”hesays.“EverytimewhenIgetintobed,Ithinkthereissomebody____17____it.WhenIgetunderthebed,Ithinkthereis____18____ontopofit.Top,under,top,under.IthinkIam____19____!”Thedoctorthinksforamoment.Thenhesays,“Justbemy____20____for2years.etomethreetimesaweekandIwillhelpyou.”“HowmuchwillI____21____?”Peterasks.“Ahundreddollarspervisit.”Thedoctorsays.Peteranswers,“Iwill____22____it.”However,fromthenon,Peter____23____visitsthedoctoragain.Sometimelater,hemeetsthedoctoronthestreet.“Whydidn’tyouetoseemeagain?”thedoctorasks.“Ahundreddollarspervisit?It’stoo____24____forme.Afarmerhelpedmefor10dollars.”Thedoctorissurprised,“Howdidhe____25____withit?”“Hetoldmetocutoffthelegsofthebed.”16.A.injuries B.trouble C.news17.A.under B.on C.at18.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody19.A.happy B.kind C.crazy20.A.teacher B.nurse C.patient21.A.cost B.pay C.take22.A.thinkabout B.thinkover C.thinkof23.A.always B.sometimes C.never24.A.cheap B.dear C.low25.A.help B.deal C.agreeIV.閱讀理解（25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）Areyouwonderingwheretogoforfuninthecity?CheckthisoutHistoryMuseumYoucandiscover(發(fā)現(xiàn))thehistoryofthecityandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferenttimes.OpeningHours:10a.m.—6p.m.,TuesdaystoSundaysPrice:Childrenunder12:$13Adults(成年人):$23Children’sFunParkThisparkhas13ridesandisfunforthewholefamily.Italsohasmanysouvenir(紀(jì)念品)shopsandrestaurants.OpeningHours:10a.m.—5p.m.everydayPrice:Children3andover:$20Adults:$25HotWaterSpaPeopleehereforthehotsprings.Itsfourpoolshavewateratdifferenttemperatures.Theycanenjoyafortablenight.OpeningHours:1p.m.—7a.m.dailyfromNovembertoMarchPrice:Childrenunder12:$15Adults:$25HappyStreetMarketItisthebiggestnightmarketinthecity.Visitorscanenjoydeliciouslocalfoodsanddifferentdrinks.OpeningHours:4p.m.—1a.m.everydayFromMaytoOctober26.WhatdoweknowaboutHistoryMuseum?A.It’sonlyforadults. B.It’sfreeforchildren.C.It’sopeneveryday. D.Itshowsbeautifuloldtreasures.27.Howmuchshould12yearoldTomandhisparentspayiftheygotoChildren’sFunParkthisSaturday?A.$45. B.$50. C.$70. D.$75.28.InHotWaterSpa,youcan________.A.spendafortablenight B.buyanysouveniryoulikeC.enjoydeliciouslocalfoods D.haveatasteofdifferentdrinks29.IfyouwanttohavefunatnightinAugust,youcangoto________.A.HotWaterSpa B.HistoryMuseumC.Children’sFunPark D.HappyStreetMarket30.Thematerialismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.atourwebsite C.anewsreport D.asciencemagazine（B）Iwaswaitingformytraininthehallwhenayoungmancameintomysight.Hewastalkingwithanoldmannotfaraway.Itseemedthathewasaskingforsomething.Icouldseethattheoldmanrefusedhimpolitely.Theyoungmanlookedupset.Buthesaidsomethinginalowvoiceandthenhemovedaway.Iclosedmyeyestohavearest.Iwastoldathomethatneversayanythingwithastrangerifheorshewantstoaskforsomething.“Theyarecheaters(騙子)!”theytoldme.“Excuseme!”Asoftvoiceappeared.Iopenedmyeyesandsawtheyoungmanstandinginfrontofme.Heseemedalittlenervous,andhisfacewasred.“CouldIuseyourmobilephone,please?”theyoungmansaid.“Mymobilephoneandwalletarelost,somayIborrowyourstogivemymomacall?”heasked.Ilookedathim.Somethinginsidemybodytoldmetohelphim.“Sure.”Isaid.Itookoutmymobilephoneandgaveittohim.“Thankyousomuch!”Hewassurprisedandexcited.Thenhedialed(撥號)thenumberandtoldhismomthathemissedthetrain.Healsotoldhernottomeethimatthestationbecauseitwassnowyandcoldinhishometown.“It’sverykindofyou!Thanksalot!”hesaidgratefully(感激地)tomewhenhefinishedthephonecall.“Thereyouare!”Suddenlyawomanwithalittlegirlrushedtous.“Thankyousomuchforhelpingmesendmysickchildtothehospital!Butyouleftyourmobilephoneandwalletinthehospital.”“It’snothing.”theyoungmananswered,lookingalittleshy.31.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Atthetrainstation. B.Atthebusstation. C.Inahospital. D.Athome.32.Whathappenedtotheyoungmanaccordingtothepassage?A.Helosthisway. B.Hecouldn’tfindhisticket.C.Hecouldn’taffordtoseeadoctor. D.Hismobilephoneandwalletwerelost.33.Accordingtothewoman’swords,weknowthattheyoungmanwas________.A.patient B.impolite C.confident D.kindhearted34.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Ilentmymobilephonetotheyoungman.b.Thewomanwithalittlegirlthankedtheyoungman.c.Theyoungmanhelpedthewomansendhersickchildtothehospital.d.Theyoungmancalledhismother.A.adcb B.cadb C.acdb D.cbad35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’ttalktostrangers. B.Lookattheworldinakindway.C.Whatyoudoisworththeeffort. D.Believeineveryonearoundyou.（C）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandspecialculture,sothechangeofclothinghasalonghistory.TherearemanytypesofcostumeinChinesehistory,suchascheongsam,ChineseTangcostumeandZhongshancostume.Theyareveryfamousandpopularintheworld.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanotherkindofcostume—Hanfu.Hanfu,orHanChineseclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.TheHanpeopleregarditasaveryimportantpartoftheirculture.Accordingtotheoldstory,thefirstpersontowearHanfuwasHuangdi.Hiswifewassaidtobethefirsttoknowhowtomakesilk,ofwhichHanfuwasmade.SincetheShangDynasty,Hanfuhaschangedwiththetimes.However,itstillkeepsitsownstyles.Forexample,Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons(扣子),instead,ithasasash(腰帶)forpeopletokeeptheclothesclosed.Andpeopleusuallyoverlap(使重疊)therightsideoftheclotheswiththeleftside.NowmanyyoungChinesepeopleshowgreatinterestinHanfu.TheywearHanfuondifferentoccasions.WearingHanfuisanewfashionaroundthecountryaspeople’shopefortraditionalChineseculturehaseback.36.Howmanykindsofclothesarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.Hanfu B.Chinese C.Hanpeople D.Tangcostume38.WhichparagraphshowswhatthestyleofHanfuis?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.It’sanewfashiontowearHanfu. B.ThestylesofHanfuchangewithtimes.C.Hanfuwasusuallymadeofcotton. D.Oldpeoplewereinterestedinsilkclothing.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TypesofCostume B.YoungPeopleinHanfuC.ChineseCulture—Hanfu D.ChangesofChineseDynasties（D）HowdidtheMayacountinancienttimes?Howmanybagsofcorndidtheyhave?Howmanydidtheysell?Didallthecropsarriveatthecitymarket?Toanswertheseimportantdailyquestions,theyusedsomenumberslikethis:TheMayawasgoodatmath.Theycountedingroupsof20,not10.Theywrotenumbersin6columns(縱行)goingup.Thebottomrowwasthe“l(fā)s”column,thenextrowupwas20s,then400s,andsoon.Fornumbers,theyusedadot(●)for1,aline(—)for5,andashell()shapetoshowzero.Numbers1to19werewrittenwithlinesanddots.Canyoureadthenumberinthefollowingpicture?It’sthenumber1209(three400s+no20s+nine1s).TheMayaalsokeptthreedifferentcalendars.Inthefirstcalendar,therewere18monthsof20dayseach,andashortmonthof5daysinayear.Theshortmonthwasn’tbelievedbelucky,atimewhenspiritswalked.Thesecondcalendarrepeated(重復(fù))every260days.Thiswasusedtoplanreligious(宗教)activities.Whentalkingabouteventshappenedlongago,theyusedacalendarcalled“thelongcount.”Thishadaspan(跨度)ofabout5,136years.In2012,a“GreatCycle”ofits“LongCount”cametoanend,sosomepeoplebelievedthattheworldwouldendonDecember21,2012.Ofcourse,itdidn’tetrue.Eachcityandvillagehadacalendarkeeper,whotoldpeoplewhentocelebrateholidaysandwhentoexpectrainorplantcrops.Butfarmerscouldalsotellthetimeoftheyearfromthesunandstars.41.TheMayacreatedtheirwayofcountingmainlyto________.A.celebrateholidays B.planreligiousactivitiesC.keepdifferentcalendars D.solveeverydayproblems42.AccordingtoMayamath,thenumberinPicture________isequalto“414”.A. B. C. D.43.Inthefirstcalendar,therewere________daysinayear.A.365 B.260 C.5136 D.36044.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?ATherewerefourkindsofMayacalendars.B.Thecalendarkeepertoldpeoplewhentoplantcrops.C.Thesecondcalendarrecordedeventshappenedlongago.D.Theshortmonthinthefirstcalendarwasthoughttobringgoodluck.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thethingsthatthecalendarkeeperdid.B.ThesituationofMayanumbersandcalendarstoday.C.ThedifferencebetweennumbersinMayaandotherplaces.D.ThefactsabouttheMayanumbersandcalendarsinancienttimes.第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。每小題1分，滿分5分。（E）Most17yearoldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.____46____ShewasborninAustralia.Sinceshewastenyearsold,thegirlhasbeentravelingaroundtheworld.Reka’sjourneybeganin2012.Alongwithhertwinbrotherandparents,shesetoffforashorttriptotheUnitedStates.Soonafterthat,thefamilydecidedtobegintravelingaroundtheworld.____47____“Idogotoschool—itjustdoesn’thavefourwalls,”saidReka.Thegirlsaysthatshehasbeentaughtmanyimportantlifelessons.Shebelievesshewouldhaveneverlearnedtheselessonsifshehadtogotoschooleveryday.Duringhertrips,shehasalsolearnedSpanishandHungarian.____48____What’sReka’smostunforgettabletimesofar?Thegirlsaysit’sthefivedaysshespentwiththedescendants（后裔）oftheIncas.“Theyliveatoneofthefarthestplacesontheplanet.Thelivewithoutelectricity.____49____”However,theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.Theyworktogether.Andtheyliveinharmony（和諧）withtheenvironmentandnature”Buteverylifestylehasitstroubles.____50____Thegirlhateshavingtosaygoodbyetonewplacesandhernewfriends.Forsure,that’sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!A.SodoesReka’s.B.ThereisnoTVorInternet.C.Reka’slifeisdifferentfromtheirs.D.Now,shecanspeakthreelanguagesverywell.E.Fromthenon,theyhavetraveledto23countries.V.情景交際（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）51.你要向朋友表達謝意，可以這么說：_____________________________________.52.你感嘆時間過的飛快，可以這么說：_____________________________________53.你想知道對方的號碼，可以這樣問：________________________________________?54.在餐館吃完飯，你想買單，可以對服務(wù)員這么說：_____________________________________?55.朋友問你最喜歡的食物是什么，你可以這么回答：_____________________________________chocolate.VI.看圖寫話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.taste,delicious______________________________________________57.make,silk______________________________________________58.please,library______________________________________________59.tall,of_____________________________________________60.so…that…,expensive_____________________________________________VII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Weallknowthatthekeyto____61____[s?k’ses]ishardwork.However,therearesomejobswhichare____62____(easy)thanothers.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Howaboutmakingmoneyoutofyourhobbies?Many____63____(fan)ofputergamesdreamofmakingtheirfortuneby____64____(play)gamesasagametester.StudentNickChenisoneofthem.“I’mmadaboutvideogamesandmydreamistodesigngamesoneday,andthisisagreatwaytoget____65____[?k’sp?ri?ns],”saysNick.“Butitisn’tsoeasyasmyfriendsthink.Youplaythegamesbeforethepicturesarereallydevelop