湖北省恩施州八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

恩施市2023年春季學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷本試題卷共6頁(yè),全卷滿分80分,考試用時(shí)90分鐘祝考試順利注意事項(xiàng):1.考生答題全部在答題卷上,答在試題卷上無(wú)效.2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卷及本試題卷上.3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào).非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi).4.考生不得折疊答題卷,保持答題卷的整潔.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卷一并上交.第一部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilearnedtocookinourschool’slaborclasses.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaks___1___theyarehelpfulforourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit___2___.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,___3___,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto___4___,andputthemaside(一旁).First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香氣).Second,Iputthesteakinandfriedoneside___5___.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto___6___theotherside.ThenI___7___someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmyloveandshewouldn’t___8___whetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand___9___tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand____10____allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.when B.though C.if D.because2.A.successfully B.healthily C.regularly D.finally3.A.seafood B.cheese C.curry D.butter4.A.pairs B.miles C.pieces D.kilos5.A.quietly B.lightly C.neatly D.finely6.A.set B.pick C.fry D.clean7.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed8.A.tell B.mind C.know D.decide9.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes10.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在母親節(jié)這天給媽媽做了一頓飯，以此來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)媽媽的愛(ài)和感謝。【1題詳解】句意：我選擇牛排，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們的健康有益。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；though雖然；if如果；because因?yàn)椤７治觥癐chosethesteaks...theyarehelpfulforourhealth.”可知，后句是前句的原因，空格處應(yīng)選because引導(dǎo)此原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：為了成功烹飪，我在網(wǎng)站上查找了最佳烹飪方法。successfully成功地；healthily健康地；regularly有規(guī)律地；finally最后。根據(jù)“Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsite”可知，作者在網(wǎng)站上查找了最佳烹飪方法是為了能夠成功做好這頓飯。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們是新鮮的牛排、黃油和一個(gè)平底鍋。seafood海鮮；cheese奶酪；curry咖喱；butter黃油。根據(jù)下文“putsomebutterinit”可知，空格處應(yīng)選butter與下文呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：做飯前，我把洋蔥切成片，放在一邊。pairs雙；miles英里；pieces片；kilos公斤。根據(jù)“cutanonioninto...”可知，此處指將洋蔥切片。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二，我把牛排放進(jìn)去，輕輕地煎一面。quietly安靜地；lightly輕輕地；neatly整潔地；finely好地。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Iputthesteakinandfriedoneside...”可知，此處表示輕輕地煎一面。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，我把牛排翻過(guò)來(lái)煎另一面。set設(shè)置；pick摘；fry煎；clean打掃。根據(jù)上文“friedoneside”可知，此處表示煎另一面。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后我加了一些洋蔥片。added添加；filled充滿；tied綁；listed列舉。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“I...someonionpieces”可知，此處表示往鍋里加了一些洋蔥片。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：旁邊放著一束花，我想我的母親能感受到我的愛(ài)，她不會(huì)介意菜是否美味。tell告訴；mind介意；know知道；decide決定。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“shewouldn’t...whetherthedishwasdeliciousornot”可知，此處表示作者的媽媽不會(huì)介意菜是否美味。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽坐在桌邊的時(shí)候，我給了她一套刀叉，感謝她對(duì)我的悉心照顧。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子；dishes盤子。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空前的knives可知，此處表示一套刀叉。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她非常感動(dòng)，把所有的菜都吃光了。gotup起床；cutup切碎；putup張貼；ateup吃光。根據(jù)空后的allthedish可知，此處表示作者的媽媽吃光了所有的菜。故選D。第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iusedtobeanactivegirl.Buttwoyearsago,anEnglishexam____11____(change)mealot.Itwasthefirstexaminmynewschool.Ididbadlyinit.Whentheteacherhandedoutourtestpaper,theclassturned____12____(noise).Itseemed____13____myclassmateswerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.Fromthenon,Ibecamequietandalwaysstayedalone.Ididn’twanttosharemy____14____(idea)inpublic,eveninclass.Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandme,andtheyleftme,onebyone.Oneday,wewere____15____(have)ascienceclassabouttrees.Myscienceteacheraskedus____16____treesinforestsweremuchtallerthanthoseinwild.“Ha,what____17____easyquestion!”Ithought.“There’snoenoughspaceintheforestsfortreessotheyhavetogrowtallerthanothers.Thetreesinthewilddon’thavetodothatsincethere’senoughspace,”Isaidinalowvoice.Tomysurprise,theteachersaid,“Yes,you’reright.”Thenhetoldushowtreesinforestsgrewtaller____18____(receive)moresunshine.Ifnot,theywoulddie.Thisalsohappenedtous.Iraisedmyhead____19____(slow)andfoundtheteacherwaslookingatme.Hiseyeswereas____20____(warm)assunshine.IcametoknowthatImuststandupandfacethetruth.【答案】11.changed12.noisy13.that14.ideas15.having16.why17.an18.toreceive19.slowly20.warm【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者原本是一個(gè)活潑的女孩，但在兩年前，一次英語(yǔ)考試中沒(méi)有考好，作者感到很失敗，后來(lái)又重新找到了自信。【11題詳解】句意：但兩年前，一次英語(yǔ)考試改變了我很多。根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填提示單詞change的過(guò)去式形式changed“改變”。故填changed?！?2題詳解】句意：老師發(fā)試卷的時(shí)候，班級(jí)變的吵鬧。根據(jù)“theclassturned…”和提示單詞可知，作turned的表語(yǔ)應(yīng)用noise的形容詞形式noisy“吵鬧的”。故填noisy?！?3題詳解】句意：似乎我的同學(xué)都在嘲笑我。根據(jù)“Itseemed…myclassmateswerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.”可知，空處應(yīng)填that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故填that。【14題詳解】句意：我不想在公共場(chǎng)合分享我的想法，即使是在課堂上。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttosharemy…inpublic,”和提示單詞可知，此處指的是我不想在公共場(chǎng)合分享我的想法，idea“想法”，可數(shù)名詞，空處應(yīng)填idea的復(fù)數(shù)形式ideas。故填ideas。【15題詳解】句意：有一天，我們正在上一堂關(guān)于樹(shù)木的科學(xué)課。根據(jù)“wewere…ascienceclassabouttrees.”和提示單詞可知，此處是指上一堂關(guān)于樹(shù)木的科學(xué)課，haveascienceclass“上科學(xué)課”，此處應(yīng)用have的現(xiàn)在分詞having和be動(dòng)詞were構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填having。【16題詳解】句意：我的科學(xué)老師問(wèn)我們?yōu)槭裁瓷掷锏臉?shù)比野生的樹(shù)高得多。根據(jù)“Myscienceteacheraskedus…treesinforestsweremuchtallerthanthoseinwild.”可知，科學(xué)老師問(wèn)的應(yīng)是為什么森林里的樹(shù)比野生的樹(shù)高得多，空處應(yīng)填why“為什么”。故填why。【17題詳解】句意：“哈，多么簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題啊!”我想。根據(jù)“what…easyquestion!”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，且easy是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an?！?8題詳解】句意：然后他告訴我們森林中的樹(shù)木是如何長(zhǎng)得更高去接受更多的陽(yáng)光的。根據(jù)“Thenhetoldushowtreesinforestsgrewtaller…moresunshine.”和提示單詞可知，此處指的是去接受更多的陽(yáng)光，空處應(yīng)填receive的不定式形式toreceive“去接受”，作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toreceive?！?9題詳解】句意：我慢慢抬起頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)老師正在看著我。根據(jù)“raisedmyhead…”和提示單詞可知，此處指的是慢慢地抬起頭，修飾動(dòng)詞raised應(yīng)用slow的副詞形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。【20題詳解】句意：他的眼睛像陽(yáng)光一樣溫暖。根據(jù)“Hiseyeswereas...assunshine”和提示單詞可知，此處指的是像陽(yáng)光一樣溫暖，warm“溫暖的”，作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，as...as中間加原級(jí)。故填warm。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AWeletoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Wele!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,selfservecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChineseEnglishguideservices.21.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMidAutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.22.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.23.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75yearoldgrandmotherandyour1.3metertallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.25.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.”可知，開(kāi)放時(shí)間：第一大廳：8:30—18:00，第二大廳：8:30—18:30，所以A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購(gòu)票方式：支付寶、微信、現(xiàn)金。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價(jià)：成人票一張72元，學(xué)生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費(fèi)，1.2米以下兒童免費(fèi)。根據(jù)“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75yearoldgrandmotherandyour1.3metertallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費(fèi)72+0+36=108元。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個(gè)面積近1.2萬(wàn)平方米展區(qū)。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息，由此推斷本文來(lái)自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。BEatinganddrinkinggiveyourbodyenergy.Whatdoyouliketoeat?Howdoyouknowwhattoeat?Fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andlowfatmilkarealwaysgoodchoices.Redorange,anddarkgreenvegetablesliketomatoes,carrots,andbroccoli(西蘭花)aregoodchoices.Freshfruitslikeapples,oranges,andstrawberriesareimportant,too.Protein(蛋白質(zhì))shouldbeabout25%ofyourmeal.Proteinesfrommeat,eggs,poultry,seafood,beans,andnuts.Theyareaveryimportantpartofthemeal.Youneedcalcium(鈣)forstrongbonesandteeth.Drinkmilkatmeals.Trylowfatmilk.Yogurtisanothergoodwaytogetcalcium.Ifyou’rereallythirsty,wateristhebestchoice.Don’tdrinkthedrinkswithalotofsugar.Themostimportantthingiseatingahealthyamountoffood.Don’teattoomuch.Slowdownwhenyoueat,andpayattentiontoyourbody.Whenyoufeelfull,yourbodyistellingyouithasenoughfood.Yourbodywilltellyouwhenitneedsfood,too.Don’teatunlessyou’rehungry.Followingsimplestepslikethiscanhelpyoueathealthier.Youwillfeelbetterandhavemoreenergyforallkindsofactivities.26.Whatisthedarkgreenvegetableaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomato. B.Carrot. C.Broccoli. D.Bean.27.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesource(來(lái)源)ofprotein?A.Meat. B.Seafood. C.Egg. D.Orange.28.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogetcalcium,youcanhave_________.A.strawberries B.nuts C.yogurt D.water29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amount”mean?A.數(shù)量 B.質(zhì)量 C.豐富 D.營(yíng)養(yǎng)30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Proteincanmakeyourbonesandteethstrong.B.Whenyouhaveameal,don’teattooquickly.C.Whenyou’renothungry,youcaneatsomethingyoulike.D.Whenyou’rethirsty,drinkswithsugararegoodchoices.【答案】26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了各種各樣食物所含的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)以及如何吃的健康。26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anddarkgreenvegetablesliketomatoes,carrots,andbroccoli(西蘭花)aregoodchoices.”可知，深綠色蔬菜有西紅柿，胡蘿卜和西蘭花，A、B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Proteinesfrommeat,eggs,poultry,seafood,beans,andnuts.”可知，蛋白質(zhì)來(lái)自肉、蛋、家禽、海鮮、豆類和堅(jiān)果，因此橙子不是蛋白質(zhì)的來(lái)源。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedcalcium(鈣)forstrongbonesandteeth.Drinkmilkatmeals.Trylowfatmilk.Yogurtisanothergoodwaytogetcalcium.”可知，喝牛奶和酸奶可以獲得鈣。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Don’teattoomuch.”可知，別吃太多，因此可推知前文中提到的內(nèi)容與食物數(shù)量相關(guān)，amount“數(shù)量”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Slowdownwhenyoueat,andpayattentiontoyourbody.”可知，當(dāng)你吃東西的時(shí)候慢下來(lái)，注意你的身體。選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)你吃飯的時(shí)候不要吃的太快?！狈显摹９蔬xB。CAtthemoment,thehighschoolstudentsinourcity,canweartheirownclothes.However,nextyearthehighschoolsmustdooneofthefollowing:?Makestudentsbuyschooluniforms(inotherwords,allstudentsmustwearthesameuniforms).?Decidewhichcolorsmustbeworn,butletstudentsbuytheirownclothesinthesecolors.AsurveydoneatCentralHighSchool,showedthatmostofthestudentsdidn’tthinkthatwearingschooluniformswasagoodidea.Racheldidn’tliketheideaofauniformatall.“Itmakesuslookterrible.Everyoneisdifferent,sowhyistheschooltryingtomakeusallthesame?”Sandrawaswearingabrightlycoloredshirtwithherjeans.“Nooneelsewearsashirtlikemine,”shesaid.“I’mtheonlyone,andIlikethat.Icanunderstandthattheschoolneedsadresscode(準(zhǔn)則).It’saproblemifstudentsetoschoolwiththeirshirtsopen.Weallunderstandthat,butnoonewantsauniform.Evenmymumthinksit’sstupid.”O(jiān)nlyonestudent,Ben,saidhedidn’tmindwearingaschooluniform.Hesaid,“IusedtowearaschooluniformwhenIlivedinAustralia.Itwasn’tsobad.Youcanwearauniformandstillbetidy(整潔的).Weusedtoweargreypants,aroundneckedshirtandajacketinblueorgreen.Itwasn’taproblem.”31.Thehighschoolstudentsinthewriter’scity__________.A.can’tweartheirownclothesnowB.mustbuytheirownclothesindifferentcolorsnextyearC.candecidewhichcolorsmustbewornnextyearD.maywearthesameschooluniformsnextyear32.AccordingtothesurveydoneatCentralHighSchool,__________.A.mostofthestudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswasagoodideaB.nostudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswasagoodideaCnotallstudentswereagainstwearingschooluniformsD.onlyonestudentwasagainstwearingschooluniforms33.InRachel’sopinion,__________.A.uniformsmakestudentslookuglyB.studentsshouldwearinthesamewayC.wearingaschooluniformisn’taproblemD.somecolorsmustbewornatschool34Theunderlinedword“that”means__________.A.noonewantsauniform B.theschoolneedsadresscodeC.wearingaschooluniformisstupid D.wearingone’sownclothesisn’tright35.WhenBenlivedinAustralia,heusedtowear__________intheschool.A.abrightlycoloredshirtandjeansB.blueorgreenpantsandaroundneckedjacketC.clothesthatnooneelseworeD.atidyschooluniform【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了作者所在城市即將實(shí)行的校服規(guī)定，以及學(xué)生們對(duì)此規(guī)定的看法。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,nextyearthehighschoolsmustdooneofthefollowing:?Makestudentsbuyschooluniforms(inotherwords,allstudentsmustwearthesameuniforms).”可知明年中學(xué)生必須要穿著一樣的校服。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...mostofthestudentsdidn’tthinkthatwearingschooluniformswasagoodidea.”和“Onlyonestudent,Ben,saidhedidn’tmindwearingaschooluniform.”可知不是所有的學(xué)生都反對(duì)穿著校服。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Racheldidn’tliketheideaofauniformatall.‘Itmakesuslookterrible.Everyoneisdifferent,sowhyistheschooltryingtomakeusallthesame?’”可知Rachel認(rèn)為穿校服會(huì)讓學(xué)生看起來(lái)很丑。故選A。【34題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Icanunderstandthattheschoolneedsadresscode(準(zhǔn)則).It’saproblemifstudentsetoschoolwiththeirshirtsopen.Weallunderstandthat...”可知此處的that指代前文的“theschoolneedsadresscodeadresscode”。故選B。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwearauniformandstillbetidy(整潔的).”可知Ben在澳大利亞的時(shí)候，會(huì)穿整潔的校服。故選D。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).DWhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____36____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____37____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺(tái)）.Whenthefashionshowising,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____38____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300highlevelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____39____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.____40____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了米蘭時(shí)裝周?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時(shí)裝秀。B項(xiàng)“的確，每一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀都令人興奮”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說(shuō)另一個(gè)時(shí)裝秀的時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)是在9月或10月初”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowising,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說(shuō)還有哪些人來(lái)時(shí)裝秀。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它開(kāi)始時(shí)，著名的設(shè)計(jì)師和買家也都來(lái)了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【39題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演的模特有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時(shí)裝周的T臺(tái)上時(shí)，他們都感到自豪”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國(guó)的這位服裝設(shè)計(jì)師有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“她的服裝充滿了中國(guó)文化”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）完成句子（共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子.41.聽(tīng)到那音樂(lè)，他忍不住跳起舞來(lái)。(help)He________________whenheheardthemusic.【答案】couldn’thelpdancing【解析】【詳解】can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，dance“跳舞”，此處應(yīng)用dancing形式，結(jié)合heard可知，此處can’t應(yīng)用couldn’t，故填couldn’thelpdancing。42.如果遇到交通事故，我們要立馬打122。(case)_____________________acaraccident,weshouldcall122atonce.【答案】Incaseof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文句子缺少“如果遇到”，結(jié)合提示詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填短語(yǔ)incaseof，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)ncaseof。43.我一到武漢就會(huì)和你取得聯(lián)系。(touch)I_____________________youassoonasIgettoWuhan.【答案】willgetintouchwith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文可知，空處應(yīng)填意為“和某人取得聯(lián)系”的英文表達(dá)；又根據(jù)單詞提示可知，此處應(yīng)是getintouchwithsb“和某人取得聯(lián)系”，assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，空處應(yīng)填willgetintouchwith。故填willgetintouchwith。44.她彈鋼琴比你棒得多。(wonderful)Sheplayedthepiano_____________________thanyou.【答案】muchmorewonderfully【解析】【詳解】此處修飾動(dòng)詞played，用副詞wonderfully，且根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用副詞比較級(jí)morewonderfully，比較級(jí)前可用修飾詞much表示“……得多”。故填muchmorewonderfully。45.我們的成功取決于每個(gè)人是否努力。(depend)Oursuccess_____________________whethereveryoneworkshardornot.【答案】dependson【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，空出應(yīng)填意為“取決于”的英文表達(dá)，dependon“取決于”，主語(yǔ)Oursuccess，其中success表示“成功”，為不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示單數(shù)概念，陳述事實(shí)或真理，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式depends。故填dependson。書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題;滿分15分）46.在你的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，父母傾注了大量的心血，但作為子女的你總會(huì)在某些問(wèn)題上和他們有分歧，依照下面的提示，展開(kāi)回憶，想一想有沒(méi)有和父母之間進(jìn)行溝通的實(shí)例，拿起筆來(lái)寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)吧！寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.父母對(duì)孩子的態(tài)度；2.回憶和父母產(chǎn)生分歧一件事情；3.雙方溝通的結(jié)果。寫(xiě)作要求：1.包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，加入適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；2.表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.不少于80個(gè)詞，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。_____________