江蘇省揚(yáng)州儀征市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)東區(qū)校九年級(jí)上學(xué)期9月練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)東區(qū)校初三英語(yǔ)練習(xí)（2022.9）一、聽(tīng)力第一部分聽(tīng)下面10段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第1至10段材料，回答第1至10題。（共10分，每小題1分）1.What’stheman’sanimalsign?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkeveryday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whatistheman’sfavouriteactivityinhisfreetime?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Wherewillthetwospeakersgotomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoChinainall?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Once.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Wherearetheytalking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inashoppingcentre. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.HowoftendoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Every25minutes. B.Every30minutes. C.Every40minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shesawafilm. B.Shewenttoameeting. C.Shetookcareofherbaby.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.Howdidtheboyfeelaboutthenews?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sad. B.Glad. C.Hedidn’tsayanythingaboutit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thefridgeistooexpensivetorepair.B.Nothingiswrongwiththefridge.C.Thefridgeisnotworthrepairing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題1分）你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WheredidJohnstudyinAustralia?A.Canberra. B.Sydney. C.NewCastle.12.HowlonghasJohnstayedinAustralia?A.Twoweeks. B.Sixweeks. C.Eightweeks.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答各小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowtolearnalanguagewellWhat’sthewriter’sopinionoflearningalanguage?____13____Whatshouldyoudowhenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes?Weshould____14____.Weshould____15____whenwemakeamistake.13.A.Writingmore. B.Usingit. C.Listeningeveryday.14.A.besad B.notbesad C.feelworried15.A.keepquiet B.getangry C.keepoursenseofhumour【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)短文，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofyoungstudents’takingparttimejobs?A.It’susual. B.It’sspecial. C.It’sboring.17.Whatdoparttimejobsalsohelpyoungstudentsget?A.Pets. B.Information. C.Pocketmoney.18.Whydosomepeopleneeddogwalkers?A.Theydon’tlikedogs. B.Theydon’tlikewalking. C.Theydon’thavetime.19.Whatdoesagolfcourseworkerdo?A.He/Sheplaysgolfallthetime. B.He/Shepicksupballsforplayers. C.He/Shecleansthegolfcourse.20.Whendoparentsneedchildcareworkers?A.Anytimeintheday. B.Onweekends. C.Whentheyareatwork.【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略二.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)21.Ericis________energeticfootballplayerandheesfrom________Europeancountry.A.an,a B.an,an C.a,an D.a,a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：埃里克是一位精力充沛的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。

考查冠詞用法。energetic是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an；European是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。22.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’sverygood.We________praiseit________much.A.mustn’t;so B.needn’t;too C.couldn’t;so D.can’t;too【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？——非常好。我們?cè)僭趺促潛P(yáng)也不過(guò)分?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；so如此；too太。根據(jù)“It’sverygood”可知這部電影非常好，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“can’t/couldn’t...toomuch”，意為“再……也不為過(guò)”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處用can’t。故選D。23.—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?—No,notatall!Iwas________deadaftersomuchhardtraining.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas【答案】A【解析】分析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡昨天的戶外訓(xùn)練嗎？——不，一點(diǎn)也不！經(jīng)過(guò)這么多艱苦的訓(xùn)練，我?guī)缀跻懒恕？疾楣潭ù钆?。asgoodas幾乎，等同于；aswellas和……一樣好；sogoodas和……一樣好，用于否定句；sowellas和……一樣好，用于否定句。根據(jù)“No,notatall!”可知，應(yīng)該是說(shuō)經(jīng)過(guò)這么多艱苦的訓(xùn)練，我?guī)缀跻懒?，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，asgoodas符合句意。故選A。24.—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay（國(guó)家公祭日）?—OnDecember13th.Andthepubliccan________theharddaysinthepast.A.bereminded B.remindof C.beremindedof D.remind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——國(guó)家公祭日是什么時(shí)候？——12月13日。公眾可以回憶起過(guò)去的艱難日子?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主語(yǔ)thepublic為動(dòng)作的承受者，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“sb.beremindedofsth.”。故選C。25.Thekindteacherdevotedallhertimeshehad________herstudents.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelping【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)善良的老師把她所有的時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)出來(lái)幫助她的學(xué)生們。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和“Thekindteacherdevotedallhertimeshehad”可知，本句使用的短語(yǔ)是devoteoneself/time/moneytodoingsth.“奉獻(xiàn)某人的一生、時(shí)間、錢去做某事”，短語(yǔ)中的to是一個(gè)介詞，故后跟動(dòng)名詞的形式，所以空格處為tohelping。故選D。26.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice?—______.I’dlikesomemilk.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：你想要一杯咖啡還是一瓶橙汁？?jī)蓸游叶疾幌胍?，我想要一些牛奶。either的意思是兩者中任意一種，both的意思是兩者都，none三者三者以上都不，neither兩者都不，acupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice和I’dlikesomemilk可知兩者都不；故選D。27.—Doyoubelieve_____________mancanliveonMarsinthefuture?—It’shardtosay.Scientistsarestillnotsure_____________wecangrowplantsonMars.A.if;that B.whether;if C.that;that D.that;whether【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為人類將來(lái)能在火星上生活嗎？——很難說(shuō)。科學(xué)家們還不能確定我們是否能在火星上種植植物。第一個(gè)句子believe后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意可知，從句并不是表示疑問(wèn)，故由that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，在答語(yǔ)中notsure有不確定的意思，后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)由if/whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示有疑問(wèn)，故答案為D。點(diǎn)睛：賓語(yǔ)從句是中考必考的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，主要考查三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)序，連接詞和時(shí)態(tài)。1.語(yǔ)序無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……）”句式。2.連接詞1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。3.時(shí)態(tài)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。28.Idon’tknowwhenKitty___________tomorrow,andpleasegivethismessagetoherwhenshe_________________.A.es;wille B.es;esC.wille;wille D.wille;es【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道Kitty明天是否會(huì)來(lái)。當(dāng)她回來(lái)時(shí)，請(qǐng)把這個(gè)消息給她?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，應(yīng)該遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)則要根據(jù)具體情況具體分析。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；再者根據(jù)“givethismessagetohe”可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。29.—LiLeididn’tpasstheexamjustbyonepoint,but________.—Whatapity!A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormCamissisasgoodasamile D.afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然李雷僅以一分之差沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，但失之毫厘，差之千里?！嗫上О?！考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“LiLeididn’tpasstheexamjustbyonepoint（李雷以一分之差沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試）”可知，雖然只差一點(diǎn)，但是結(jié)果卻相差很大，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。30.David,getupearly,________you’llgettoschoolontime.A.but B.and C.after D.or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：David，早點(diǎn)起，你要按時(shí)到學(xué)校?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；after在……之后；or或者。根據(jù)“getupearly…you’llgettoschoolontime”可知前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選B。31.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Either;or【答案】D【解析】【詳解】此題重點(diǎn)考查四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的含義及其基本用法。notonly…butalso…表示不僅…而且；neither…nor表示既不…也不；both…and…表示兩者都怎樣either…or表示兩者任何一個(gè)，或者…或者；其中notonly…butalso和both…and，neither…nor…和either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用就近原則。根據(jù)oneofthemmuststayathome可知是兩者之一；故選D。32.—Whatshouldwepayattentionto________mistakesduringtheexams?—Somedetails.A.avoidingmaking B.avoidtomake C.toavoidmaking D.toavoidtomake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在考試期間我們應(yīng)該注意什么以避免犯錯(cuò)誤？——一些細(xì)節(jié)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！白⒁狻钡哪康氖菫榱吮苊夥稿e(cuò)誤，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的；avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，故選C。33.—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A.ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B.whyIamsosadtodayC.whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D.whatwillIdoontheweekend【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾倫，瑪麗剛才跟你說(shuō)什么了？——她問(wèn)我明天是否可以和她一起去博物館。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物館，陳述語(yǔ)序，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；whyIamsosadtoday為什么我今天這么難過(guò)，陳述語(yǔ)序，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool放學(xué)后我和誰(shuí)一起打排球，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；whatwillIdoontheweekend我周末將要做什么，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序使用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除C和D；根據(jù)“Sheasked”可知，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句部分也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”原則，所以排除B。故選A。34.—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?—Well,I________coffee________milk.A.prefer;to B.prefer;with C.like;better D.would;rather【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡咖啡還是茶？——噢，我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。perferAtoB相比B，更喜歡A；perferwith更喜歡加……的；likebetter更喜歡；wouldrather寧愿。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea”及“coffee…milk”可知，此處表示更喜歡咖啡，且是加著牛奶的咖啡，故選B。35.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen.A.Ican’tagreemore B.Exactly C.That’snotthecase D.Notatall【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多人認(rèn)為女性比男性更擅長(zhǎng)烹飪?！聦?shí)并非如此。世界上大多數(shù)頂級(jí)廚師都是男性?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Exactly完全正確；That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；Notatall不客氣。根據(jù)后句“Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen.”可知，空處應(yīng)是不同意以上觀點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)用That’snotthecase。故選C。三、完形填空AsIturnedtogodowntheaisle(過(guò)道)inthegrocerystore,Inoticedanelderlyman.He____36____tobelost.AsIwalkedcloser,Icouldseea(n)____37____lookinhiseyes.Ifeltanurge(沖動(dòng))to____38____somethingtohim.“WhatshouldIsay?”Iwondered.“CanIhelpyoufindsomething?”Iasked.“Thankyou.Ireallyneedsome____39____,”heanswered.“TellmewhatyouarelookingforandI’ll____40____tohelpyoufindit,”Isaid.“Whydidyoustopandtalktome?Youdon’t____41____here,doyou?”heasked.“Well,Icouldseebyyour____42____thatyouneededhelp,”Ianswered.Hearingthis,he____43____himself,“I’mAlbert.ThisisthefirsttimesincemywifediedthatI’vebeentothegrocerystore.Mywife____44____didtheshoppingandI’mreally_____45_____inthisbigstore.Thankyouforhelpingme.”Itoldhimthatonlyafewweeksearliermyson,Todd,haddiedinacaraccident.Wesharedabittersmile,_____46_____webothhadpainfulexperiences.AsIwonderedwhathadhappened,Irealizedthatgoingthroughthis_____47_____timehadbroughtsomethingoutinmethatwasn’ttherebefore.My_____48_____seemedtobeopenedandInoticedotherpeoplewhowereinpain.I’msuretheyearbeforeI’dhavebeenlikeotherpeopleinthe_____49_____,whowalkedbyanddidn’tseethe_____50_____inthisman’seyes.Someoneputitlikethis,“Wearehelpedinallourtroubles,sothatweareabletohelpotherswhohaveallkindsoftroubles,usingthesamehelpweourselveshavereceived.”36.A.appeared B.began C.forgot D.expressed37.A.angry B.sad C.warm D.strange38.A.lend B.pass C.bring D.say39.A.money B.medicine C.advice D.help40.A.learn B.agree C.try D.ask41.A.work B.stand C.play D.live42.A.answer B.look C.strength D.word43.A.introduced B.protected C.advised D.invited44.A.even B.still C.always D.seldom45.A.touched B.interested C.trapped D.lost46.A.proving B.knowing C.explaining D.describing47.A.hard B.short C.interesting D.confusing48.A.baskets B.pockets C.eyes D.windows49.A.corner B.yard C.street D.store50.A.hurt B.shame C.goal D.chance【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在購(gòu)物時(shí)幫助一位老人的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：他似乎迷路了。appeared好像，似乎；began開(kāi)始；forgot忘記；expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Inoticedanelderlyman.He...tobelost”可知作者注意到這個(gè)老人好像迷路了。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我能看到他眼中流露出悲傷的表情。angry生氣的；sad傷心的；warm暖和的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookinhiseyes”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)老人的妻子去世了，他應(yīng)該是很悲傷。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我有一種沖動(dòng)想對(duì)他說(shuō)些什么。lend借出；pass通過(guò)；bring帶來(lái)；say說(shuō)。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIsay”可知作者是想和他說(shuō)些什么。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我真的需要一些幫助。money錢；medicine藥；advice建議；help幫助。根據(jù)“CanIhelpyoufindsomething”可知老人的回答是確實(shí)需要幫助。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：告訴我你在找什么，我會(huì)盡力幫你找到。learn學(xué)習(xí)；agree同意；try嘗試；ask問(wèn)。根據(jù)“tohelpyoufindit”可知是盡力幫他找到，trytodosth.“盡力做某事”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你不在這里工作，是嗎？work工作；stand站；play玩；live生活。根據(jù)“Whydidyoustopandtalktome?Youdon’t”可知老人很疑惑作者為什么會(huì)來(lái)幫助他，因?yàn)樽髡卟辉谶@個(gè)商店工作。故選A。【42題詳解】句意：從你的表情我可以看出你需要幫助。answer答案；look表情；strength力量；word單詞。根據(jù)“Icouldseebyyour...thatyouneededhelp”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，作者是從老人的表情看出他需要幫助。故選B。【43題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這，他介紹他自己。introduced介紹；protected保護(hù)；advised建議；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“I’mAlbert”可知老人在自我介紹。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我妻子總是去買東西，我真的在這家大商店里迷路了。even甚至；still仍然；always總是；seldom幾乎不。根據(jù)“Mywife...didtheshoppingandI’mreally...inthisbigstore”可知之前一直是老人的妻子在購(gòu)物。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我妻子總是去買東西，我真的在這家大商店里迷路了。touched感動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；trapped陷入困境的；lost丟失的。根據(jù)“Mywife...didtheshoppingandI’mreally...inthisbigstore”可知之前一直是老人的妻子在購(gòu)物，所以老人自己來(lái)購(gòu)物時(shí)，迷路了。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們都在苦笑，知道我們都有過(guò)痛苦的經(jīng)歷。proving證明；knowing知道；explaining解釋；describing描述。根據(jù)“webothhadpainfulexperiences”可知我們都知道我們有痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選B。【47題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到，經(jīng)歷了這段艱難的時(shí)光，讓我有了以前不存在的東西。hard難的；short短的；interesting有趣的；confusing困惑的。根據(jù)“timehadbroughtsomethingoutinmethatwasn’ttherebefore”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，親人去世了，所以那段時(shí)間很艱難。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我的眼睛似乎睜開(kāi)了，我注意到其他人在痛苦。baskets籃子；pockets口袋；eyes眼睛；windows窗戶。根據(jù)“seemedtobeopenedandInoticed...”可知是睜開(kāi)了眼睛。故選C。【49題詳解】句意：我敢肯定，前年我會(huì)像店里的其他人一樣，路過(guò)而沒(méi)有看到這個(gè)人眼中的傷痛。corner角落；yard院子；street街道；store商店。根據(jù)“I’dhavebeenlikeotherpeopleinthe”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，作者和老人在商店里。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我敢肯定，前年我會(huì)像店里的其他人一樣，路過(guò)而沒(méi)有看到這個(gè)人眼中的傷痛。hurt傷害；shame羞愧；goal目標(biāo)；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“inthisman’seyes”可知老人的妻子去世了，所以他的眼神中充滿了傷痛。故選A。四、閱讀理解A51.WhatactivitycanyoudoonSaturdaymorning?A.PlantatreeinFoxdalePark. B.EatafreelunchatCoffeeQuest.C.AttendatalkinSunnysideHall. D.ListentostoriesinSunnysidePublicLibrary.52.WhocanbebroughttolistentoTom’sstorieswithparents?A.A3yearoldgirl. B.A10yearoldboy. C.Two5yearoldboys. D.Two8yearoldgirls.53.Wecanhaveatalkaboutfoodallergiesat________.A.FoxdalePark B.SunnysidePublicLibraryC.SunnysideHall,112MainStreet D.CoffeeQuest【答案】51.A52.D53.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“helpmakethecitygreenerbyplantingatree…Time:10—11:30am,everySaturday”可知周六上午可以種樹(shù)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Who:6to9yearoldsandparents”可知可以帶6—9歲的孩子去聽(tīng)湯姆的故事。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:SunnysideHall,112MainStreet”可知我們可以在SunnysideHall,112MainStreet討論食物過(guò)敏。故選C。BTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,andtheotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughthesenseorgans(感覺(jué)器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike,oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.54.Inpeople’smind,differentcolorshavedifferentweight.Orangeisheavierthan________.A.blue B.red C.green D.yellow55.Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.B.Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.C.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.D.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.56.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill________.A.rise B.fall C.staythesame D.changenowandthen57.Thispassageprobablyesfroma________.A.bookreview B.fictionnovel C.sciencereport D.fairytale【答案】54.D55.A56.A57.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章內(nèi)容講的是顏色有重量和味道，以及對(duì)人的影響。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.”可知，橘色比黃色和白色重。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughthesenseorgans(感覺(jué)器官).”可知，人們可以從顏色中感受到光。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.”可知，從紅房間到藍(lán)房間，體溫會(huì)下降，反之，從藍(lán)房間到紅房間，體溫就會(huì)上升。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.”及短文的內(nèi)容可知，文章講的是顏色有重量和味道，以及對(duì)人的影響，屬于科普內(nèi)容。所以這篇文章可能來(lái)自一篇科學(xué)報(bào)告。故選C。CUnluckily,theNautilushitareef(暗礁)andstopped.Itwasnotdamaged,butitwasstuck.CaptainNemo,however,wasnotworried.Helookedathischarts.“Infourdays,therewillbeahightide（潮汐）thatwilllifttheNautilusoffthereef,”hetoldme.“Wewillwaitforit.”Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise,CaptainNemoagreedtoputusonlandforashorttime.Wewereallowedtousethedinghy.CaptainNemodidnotewithus.Wewentalone.Nedwasveryexcited.“Wearegoingtoeatmeat!”hesaid.Halfanhourofrowingbroughtustotheisland.Itwaswonderfultowalkonlandagain.Nedfoundsomecoconutsanddrankthemilkatonce.Thenwewalkedintotheforestandfoundsomebreadfruittrees.Nedcookedsomeofthebreadfruit,whichtastedjustlikerealbread.Wefoundfruitslikebananasandmangoes.Nedstillwantedsomemeat,butitwastimetogobacktotheNautilus.Webroughtthefoodthatwehadfoundbackwithus.Wereturnedtotheislandthenextdayandhuntedbirds.Nedshottwopigeons,awildpigandseveralsmalleranimalslikerabbits.Wesatneartheboattocookandeatthem,butweweresuddenlyattackedbyabout100savages.Theyfollowedusintothewateraswerowedaway,buttheycouldnotcatchus.BackontheNautilus,IfoundCaptainNemowhowasplayingthepianoandtoldhimaboutthesavages.“Youshouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavagesonland,Dr.Aronnax,”hesaid.“TheymaytrytoeontotheNautilus,”Isaid.“Wehavenothingtofear,”hereplied.Heturnedbacktohispiano.Iwentbackoutside.Itwasdark,andIcouldseefiresonthebeach.Thesavageswerestillthere.58.WhatdidCaptainNemosaywouldhelplifttheNautilus?A.Morefish B.Lowtide C.Hightide D.Newland59.HowdidtheyfeelwhenCaptainNemoagreedtoputthemonland?A.serious B.surprised C.happy D.nervous60.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?①Themenhuntedformeat.②TheNautilusgotstuckinareef.③ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.④Themenwereattackedbysavages.⑤Themenwalkedintotheforest.A.②⑤①④③ B.⑤①④③②C.②①⑤④③ D.⑤②①④③61.WhatdidCaptainNemotellDr.Aronnaxaboutthesavages?A.Heshouldattackthesavages.B.Heshouldkilledthesavages.C.HeshouldworryaboutthesavagesingintotheNautilus.D.Heshouldnotfeelsurprisedandscaredtofindsavagesonland.【答案】58.C59.B60.A61.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了尼莫船長(zhǎng)所帶領(lǐng)的“鸚鵡螺”號(hào)撞上了礁石，停了下來(lái)。它沒(méi)有損壞，但被卡住了。然而，尼莫船長(zhǎng)并不擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗浪奶旌髸?huì)漲潮，潮水會(huì)把“鸚鵡螺”號(hào)從礁石里抬出來(lái)。在等待漲潮的時(shí)間里，尼莫船長(zhǎng)同意作者和其他人去島上尋找食物，在島上他們碰到了野蠻人，所以他們趕緊回到了船上，并告訴了船長(zhǎng)野蠻人的事情，但船長(zhǎng)卻不感到奇怪。天黑了，作者到外面去，能看到海灘上有火，野蠻人還在那里?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Infourdays,therewillbeahightidethatwilllifttheNautilusoffthereef，可知，船長(zhǎng)說(shuō)四天后要漲潮，會(huì)把“鸚鵡螺”號(hào)從礁石里抬出來(lái)，故答案選C。59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Tooursurprise,CaptainNemoagreedtoputusonlandforashorttime.可知，當(dāng)尼莫船長(zhǎng)同意讓他們到陸地上的時(shí)候，他們感到很驚奇，故答案選B?！?0題詳解】閱讀排序題。通讀全文可知，文章講的是尼莫船長(zhǎng)所帶領(lǐng)的“鸚鵡螺”號(hào)撞上了礁石，然后他們?cè)诘却Ｋ疂q潮的時(shí)候，尼莫船長(zhǎng)同意讓他們?nèi)u上，他們走進(jìn)森林，找了些食物帶回船上。第二天，他們回到島上，捕殺了一些動(dòng)物，正在船邊做飯的時(shí)候，突然遭到大約100個(gè)野蠻人的襲擊。他們趕緊劃船回到了“鸚鵡螺”號(hào)上。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)的排序應(yīng)是正確的，故答案選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息“Youshouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavagesonland,Dr.Aronnax,”hesaid.“TheymaytrytoeontotheNautilus,”Isaid.“Wehavenothingtofear,”hereplied.可知，尼莫船長(zhǎng)對(duì)Dr.Aronnax,說(shuō)他不應(yīng)該對(duì)在陸地上發(fā)現(xiàn)野蠻人感到驚訝和害怕，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。DDuringtheCOVD19pandemic,manypeopleunderlockdown（禁閉）feellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic,”saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers（研究者）,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincrease（增強(qiáng)）positivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducedlonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatneedbothconcentration（注意力）andskill.“Whenpeopleareabsorbedin（全神貫注于）whattheyaredoing,theyenterastate（狀態(tài)）called‘flow’,”Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwethinktheyareimportantandthatneedustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）ofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateaplex（復(fù)雜的）puterprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyou’relikelytofeelworriedinsteadofachieving“flow”.Onthecontrary（相反地）,ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinandyouwon’thaveastateof“flow”,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webeeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.“Peopletendtothrive（苗壯成長(zhǎng)）onhealthyactivitiesandchallenges,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happierandhealthierlives.”62.WhatdidDattilostudy?A.Whypeoplefeellonely. B.Howpeoplereduceloneliness.C.Whatenjoyableactivitiesare. D.Whypeoplelikeanewchallenge.63.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenterthe“flow”state?A.Theyfeelworriedandtired. B.Theyfeeltimepassestooslowly.C.Theyarelonelyandbored. D.Theyareconcentratingandhappy.64.Whichactivityispossibletohelppeopleachieveflow?A.WatchingTV. B.Chatting. C.Writing. D.Eatingnuts.65.AccordingtoDattilo,wecanreducelonelinessduringlockdownby________.Afollowingahealthylifestyle B.pletingimpossiblechallengesC.learningasmanyskillsaspossible D.doingsomeenjoyableandchallengingtasks【答案】62.B63.D64.C65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述疫情禁閉期間如何減少孤獨(dú)感、增加積極情緒。根據(jù)研究，當(dāng)人們做某項(xiàng)任務(wù)達(dá)到心流狀態(tài)時(shí)，人們會(huì)感到愉悅，時(shí)間在不知不覺(jué)中飛逝，因此，我們可以做一些令人愉快和富有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)來(lái)減少孤獨(dú)感。【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers（研究者）,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincrease（增強(qiáng)）positivefeelingsduringthepandemic.”可知，Dattilo研究人們?nèi)绾螠p少孤獨(dú)感。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenweenterastateofflow,webeeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment”可知，當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入心流狀態(tài)時(shí)，我們會(huì)變得專注，并體驗(yàn)到快樂(lè)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.”可知，彈鋼琴或畫畫等藝術(shù)技能可以達(dá)到心流狀態(tài)，滑雪、寫作和講故事也可以。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducedlonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatneedbothconcentration（注意力）andskill.”可知，我們可以在禁閉期間做一些令人愉快和富有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)減少孤獨(dú)感。故選D。五、詞匯66.Attheverybeginningofthenewterm,studentshadtogiveshort________(speak)tointroducethemselvestohisnewclassmates.【答案】speeches【解析】【詳解】句意：在新學(xué)期開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們必須做簡(jiǎn)短的演講向他的新同學(xué)介紹自己。giveaspeech“做演講”，根據(jù)“students”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填speeches。67.DengXiaopingwasagreatmanwithlotsof________(wise)andhehelpedturnChinaintoastrongerandrichercountry.【答案】wisdom【解析】【詳解】句意：鄧小平是一位有著豐富智慧的偉人，他幫助中國(guó)成為一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大、更富有的國(guó)家。wise是形容詞，lotsof修飾名詞，wisdom“智慧”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填wisdom。68.Hethinkshimself________(practice).Hesayshecanplaneverythingwell.【答案】practical【解析】【詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為自己注重時(shí)效。他說(shuō)他能把一切都計(jì)劃好。根據(jù)“Hesayshecanplaneverythingwell.”可知，認(rèn)為自己注重實(shí)效，practical“務(wù)實(shí)的”，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填practical。69.Thetyphoonwepaidattentionto________(arrive)yesterday.【答案】arrived【解析】【詳解】句意：我們關(guān)注的臺(tái)風(fēng)昨天來(lái)了。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，“wepaidattentionto”為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞“Thetyphoon”，此空填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填arrived。70.Theteacher’sencouragementgavemealotof________(strong).【答案】strength【解析】【詳解】句意：老師的鼓勵(lì)給了我很大的力量。根據(jù)“alotof”可知此處用名詞，strong的名詞形式strength，意為“力量”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填strength。71.—Whoseclothesarethose?—Theyareoneofthe________(外科醫(yī)生).【答案】surgeons’【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些是誰(shuí)的衣服？——它們是外科醫(yī)生的。surgeon“外科醫(yī)生”，oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，根據(jù)“Whoseclothesarethose”可知，屬于外科醫(yī)生的衣服，用名詞所有格形式，故填surgeons’。72.Marryisthe________(活潑的)personinourclass.Shetakespartinallkindsofactivities.【答案】liveliest【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗是我們班最活潑的人。她參加各種活動(dòng)?；顫姷模簂ively，根據(jù)“inourclass”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。故填liveliest。73.Couldyoupleasegivemeafew________(建議)onhowtoimprovemyEnglish?【答案】advice##suggestions【解析】【詳解】句意：你能就如何提高我的英語(yǔ)水平給我一些建議嗎？根據(jù)所給中文提示和句意可知，此處表示“給我一些建議”，應(yīng)用“suggestion”或“advice”，表示“建議”，advice為不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，

afew

后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice/suggestions。74He’s________(許諾)thathewillneverbelateforschool.【答案】promised【解析】【詳解】句意：他承諾他再也不會(huì)上學(xué)遲到了。許諾：promise，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞和前面的助動(dòng)詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填promised。75.Therailway________(連接)QinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateaurailwayintheworld.【答案】connecting【解析】【詳解】句意：青海到西藏的鐵路是世界上最長(zhǎng)的高原鐵路。連接“connect”，設(shè)空處單詞在句子中作定語(yǔ)，且railway是動(dòng)詞connect的邏輯主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填connecting。六、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Longtimeago,theEarthmotherofferedusrichenergy.Butbecauseofthedevelopmentoftheworldindustrialeconomy,thefastincreaseofpopulation,andtheunlimitedhumandesire,ourlivingenvironmentisbeingworseandworse.Nowadayspeoplehaverealizedtheproblems.Anewlifestylecalledlowcarbonisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Theconceptsoflowcarbonarelowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolivealowcarbonlife.Tolivealowcarbonlife,we’dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.Forexample,turnoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes,usethesolarwaterheaterinsteadoftheelectricalone.Tolivealowcarbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Beingavegetariancanhelpreduceoneandahalftonofcarbondioxideayear,butkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsdointheworld.Tolivealowcarbonlife,wearesupposedtodolessshoppingwhenwegoshopping,wemaydriveacarortakeabus.Ononehand,thesetransportationpollutetheair.Ontheotherhand,mostofusalwaysbuysomeuselessthingsbecauseofsomeadvertisements.Therearemanyotherwaystolivealowcarbonlife,suchasrecyclingthings,plantingtreesandreusingtextbooks.Ifwecankeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbeeasaferplanetforustoliveon.76.What