Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語人教版

Attributiveclause-When,Where,Why教材及使用范圍：人教版英語必修一；普通高中高一年級作者信息：于都縣中等職業(yè)專業(yè)學(xué)校英語教師--鄒英指導(dǎo)教師：于都縣中等職業(yè)專業(yè)學(xué)校英語教師--孫益珍參閱的原始資料:人教版必修一英語教材，王薔《普通高中英語課程分析與實施策略》目

錄1.導(dǎo)入2.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句3.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句4.why引導(dǎo)的定語從句5.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別6.總結(jié)關(guān)系如何正確使用關(guān)系詞1.attributiveclause?Review2.clausestructure?對一個名詞、代詞或者句子進行修飾、限定或解釋說明的句子為定語從句。

先行詞

關(guān)系詞

定語從句

從句成分不完整

關(guān)系代詞

ListentothesongsLyricsfromthesongsCanyoufindthepoints?wherewhyInthetownIwasborn.Whentheygettotheparthe’sbreakingherheart.RemeberthefirstdayIsawyourface.

wherewherewhen關(guān)系副詞

ShemustbethereasonwhyGodmakeagirl.whenFreeTalkWhatdoyouknowaboutme?1990NanchangYuHuaCriesintheDrizzleI’manEnglishteacher

wasbornin1990.I’mfromNanchangYuHuaisthewriterIlikebest.

ThebooknameisCriesintheDrizzleismyfavouriteone.isfamousforNanchangUprising.whowhichwhomwhoseMoreaboutmeWhatdoyouknowaboutme?9.1106Sept.1stisanunforgettabledayIfirstcametothisschool.

Classroom106istheplacewefirstmet.

DoyouknowthereasonIchoosetobeanEnglishtracher?

wherewhenwhy關(guān)系副詞

語法探究-when引導(dǎo)的定語從句Sept.1stisanunforgettabledaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.關(guān)系副詞

從句完整先行詞

在從句中作時間狀語

when=ontheday

When在定語從句中做時間狀語，先行詞為表示時間的time,day等。語法探究-where引導(dǎo)的定語從句Classroom106istheplacewherewefirstmet.關(guān)系副詞

從句完整先行詞

在從句中作地點狀語

where=intheclassroom

Where在定語從句中做地點狀語，先行詞為表地點的place,house等。

Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句還可以修飾抽象空間的名詞如case(情形)，situation,position(位置)，stage(階段)，point（地步）等。語法探究-where引導(dǎo)的定語從句

Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句還可以修飾抽象空間的名詞如case(情形)，situation,position(位置)，stage(階段)，point（地步）等。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.Itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

inthesituation.where=inthesituation語法探究-why引導(dǎo)的定語從句DoyouknowthereasonwhyIchoosetobeanEnglishteacher?關(guān)系副詞

從句完整先行詞

在從句中作原因狀語

why=forthereason

Why在定語從句中做原因狀語，先行詞只有reason。語法總結(jié)關(guān)系副詞when/where/why引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞

在從句中充當成分

關(guān)系副詞

既充當狀語又連接句子語法總結(jié)關(guān)系副詞when/where/why引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞

在從句中充當成分

關(guān)系副詞

whenwherewhy表時間：day,month,year...表地點：place,house,country...表原因：reason作時間狀語作地點狀語作原因狀語既充當狀語又連接句子小試牛刀16.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.5.Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswereraised.3.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.2.Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.4.Thereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowntous.

Completethesentences.HoursMinutes關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which在英語表達中，可以用介詞+which來代替when,where,why關(guān)系副詞=介詞+whichwhen=in/at/on/duringwhichwhere=in/atwhichwhy=forwhichSept.1stisanunforgettabledaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.when=ontheday

Sept.1stisanunforgettabledayonwhichIfirstcametothisschool.when=in/at/on/duringwhich關(guān)系副詞=介詞+whichwhere=intheplace

Classroom106istheplacewherewefirstmet.Classroom106istheplaceinwhichwefirstmet.where=in/atwhich關(guān)系副詞=介詞+whichwhy=forthereason

DoyouknowthereasonwhyIchoosetobeanEnglishteacher?why=forwhichDoyouknowthereasonforwhichIchoosetobeanEnglishteacher?關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which小試牛刀2Makesentences.1.我永遠不會忘記我們相見的那一天。Iwillneverforgetthatday.Onthatday,wemeteachother.Iwillneverforgetthatday關(guān)系副詞

whenwemeteachother.Iwillneverforgetthatday

onwhichwemeteachother.介詞+which小試牛刀2Makesentences.2.我想去一個溫暖陽光明媚的地方旅行。Iwanttotraveltoaplace.It’swarmandsunnyintheplace.

Iwanttotraveltoaplace關(guān)系副詞

where

itiswarmandsunny.介詞+whichIwanttotraveltoaplace

inwhich

itiswarmandsunny.小試牛刀2Makesentences.3.她藏書量大是她口才這么好的原因。She’ssowell-spokenbecauseofhermassoflibraryofbooks.Hermassoflibraryofbooksisthereason關(guān)系副詞

why

she’ssowell-spoken.介詞+whichHermassoflibraryofbooksisthereason

forwhich

she’ssowell-spoken.關(guān)系代詞vs.關(guān)系副詞

媒婆如何選？關(guān)代關(guān)副關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whosewhich,that關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why判斷從句是否完整從句成分完整找我從句少成分找我定語從句解題Tips從句成分完整

關(guān)系副詞

先行詞

關(guān)系詞

看從句成分

從句成分不完整

關(guān)系代詞

1.判斷從句成分是否完整2.找先行詞3.選擇對應(yīng)關(guān)系詞關(guān)代關(guān)副媒婆秘籍小試牛刀3Thisisthemountainvillage_______________Istayedlastyear.Thisisthemountainvillage________________Ivisitedlastyear.1.判斷從句成分是否完整2.找先行詞3.選擇對應(yīng)關(guān)系詞where/inwhichwhich/that/不填（2018·北京卷）Self-drivingisanarea__________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.helpthemkeepfit.A.where B.which C.when D.whom高考鏈接單選（2021·江蘇卷）Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．where B．which C．that D．whenD表時間從句成分完整從句成分完整表地點A（2019·天津卷）Theirchildisatthestage__________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.why B.where C.which D.what高考鏈接單選（2019·江蘇卷）Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.thatC表抽象地點B從句成分完整表時間從句成分完整（2019·陜西卷）Guncontrolisasubject__________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich高考鏈接單選（2019·山東卷）Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_______wemayr