山東省泰安肥城市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE29山東省泰安肥城市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.InSingapore. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jane.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:IstudiedinSingaporefortwoyearsandthencamebacktoworkhereinToronto.NextmonthIwillbesenttoabranchinLosAngeles.M:Youarereallyluckytravelingaround.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?AIcedcoffee. B.Redtea. C.Hotcoffee.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwantsomeicedcoffee?M:Noway!Ineverdrinksupercoldstuff.Theymakemystomachhurt.Butregularcoffeewouldbefine.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillthegirldowithHolly?A.Washtheirbikes. B.Dotheirhomework. C.Shopfornewskirts.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Where’sHolly,Dad?She’sfinishedwithherhomework.M:She’supstairs.She’sputtinghernewskirton.W:OK.I’llgoandfindher.We’regoingtocleanourbikes!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Tobenearhisoffice.B.Togotoagoodschool.C.Toliveinabiggerhouse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.W:Howcome?Isitfarfromyourworkplace?M:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolage,myhouseistoosmall.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Education. B.Medicine. C.Technology.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Isawanadforamedicalassistantjobtheotherday,andIthoughtyoushouldapply.Ordidyousayyouwantedsomethingmorerelatedtotechnology?M:I’mactuallylookingforajobineducation.Medicineandtechnologydon’tinterestmemuch.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whenwillthespeakersvisitthenationallab?A.At10:00am. B.At3:00pm. C.At7:00pm.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Watchagame.B.Dosomepaperwork.C.Haveabusinessdinner.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatistheschedulefortomorrow?M:Letmesee…ameetingwithBillLyonsat10:00inthemorningandallthepaperworkisready.Thenatriptothenationallabat3:00intheafternoonandat7:00intheevening,we’llhavedinnerwithMr.Cooper,managerofLGCompany.W:Anotherbusyday,butpleasedon’tplananythingforSaturday.I’mgoingtoabasketballmatchwithmyfamily.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Colorhishair. B.Reservearoom. C.Shortenhispants.9.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,there.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well,I’mintownvisitingforafewdays,andIneedtogetsomethingsdonewhileI’mhere.W:Sure.Whatdoyouneed?M:Ineedtogetmyhaircut.Ialsoneedtohavemynewpantsshortened.W:OK.Here’samapofthecity.There’sagoodhairsalonherewhichisjustablockaway.Andthere’satailorrighthere.Isthereanythingelse?M:Yes.I’llneedtohavemycarservicedbeforemylongdrivehome!W:Noproblem.There’sagoodmechanicafewblocksaway.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacough.B.Shecan’tfeelherlegs.C.Shehasabreathingproblem.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.12.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’suncle.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sdoctor.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:I’vebeenhavingtroublebreathinglately,soImadeadoctor’sappointmentforMondaymorning.M:Ithoughtyoujustwenttothedoctorforthatsameproblem.W:No,IwentlastTuesdaybecauseIhadacough.Thetimebeforethat,Icouldn’tfeelmylegs,butitturnedoutthatIjuststoodfortoolong.M:Thathappenedtomyuncleonce.Well,Ihopeitturnsoutokayforyou.Letmeknowifyouneedmetobringanythingoverforyoutomorrowaftertheappointment.W:Thanks.You’reagoodfriend.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhathappenedtothemanlasttimeheateChinesefood?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadatoothache.14.Accordingtothewoman,whatismostChinesefoodlike?A.Spicy. B.Tasteless. C.Delicious.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Soup. B.Fishandchips. C.Noodles.16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeattoday?A.AtaBritishrestaurant.B.AtaChineserestaurant.C.AtaFrenchrestaurant.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Whereshouldweeat?W:I’dlikesomeChinesefood.M:Hmm…Idon’tknowaboutthat.LasttimewewenttoaChineserestaurant,andthefoodwasveryspicy.Igotastomachacheafterward.W:Oh,notallChinesefoodisspicy.Mostofitisjusttasty…nothotatall!I’lltakeyoutoadifferentplacethistime.Theymakegoodsoupatthisrestaurant.M:Maybe…IkindofwantsomerealBritishfood,though.Maybefishandchips.Let’sgotoarestaurantthatserveslocalfood.W:WhywouldyouwantBritishfood?It’salltastelesstome.M:You’rewrong.TraditionalBritishfoodcanbeverygood.TherewasatimewhenBritishfoodwasveryboring.Idon’tknowwhy.Butnow,peoplearetryingtocookgoodfoodliketheyusedtointhiscountry.ManyrestaurantsinLondonarecookinginthenewstylenow,whichisreallytheoldstyle!W:OK,we’llgoandgetsomeBritishfoodthistime.ButnexttimeIwanttotakeyoutothatsoupplace.M:Deal!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toannouncechangesofarace.B.Totellaboutaweekendevent.C.Tointroducesomerunners.18.WhenshouldrunnersarriveattheTownHall?A.At8:30. B.At9:15. C.At9:45.19.Whataretheprizesespeciallyforthewinners?A.Money. B.T-shirts. C.Runningshoes.20.What’sthespecialpriceforthewholefamily?A.$6. B.$5. C.$4.5.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.Nowifyou’relookingforsomethingtodothisweekend,whynotjoinintheBartlowtownraceonSaturday?TheracestartsatBartlowTownHallandfinishesatthefootballstadium;that’sfivekilometers.Anddon’tworryifyoucan’trunallthatway.Walkersarewelcometoo!TheracebeginsataquarterpastninebutyoushouldarriveattheTownHallforty-fiveminutesbefore,athalfpasteight,tocheckinandgetyourracenumber.TherearemoneyprizesforthewinnersindifferentagegroupsandeverybodywillgetafreeT-shirtwhentheyfinish.Adultspay$2eachtorunintherace.Itisonly$1.50forchildrenandstudentsandifthewholefamilydecidetorunthereisaspecialpriceof$5perfamily.Makesuretowearcomfortablerunningshoes.Anddon’tforgettobringsomewaterwithyou—Saturdayisgoingtobealovelywarmdayandyoumaygetthirsty.Butit’llbelotsoffun—seeyouthere!其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMuseumVisitors’AccessRegulationsOpeninghours?Visitorsmustrespecttheopeningtimesnoearlierthan11.00amand,inparticular,leavebeforetheclosingtimeand,however,nolaterthan11.00pm.?AccessforactivitiescarriedoutbythirdpartiesappliesthepropersiteRegulation,unlessotherwiseagreedbetweenparties.FoodanddrinksItisforbiddentointroducefoodand/ordrinksaswellastoeatanddrinkinthehistoricalsitesforcleanlinessreasonsaswellasforsafetyandprotectionofartworks.MobilephonesandotherdevicesPleasesilencetheringtoneandsoundofmobilephonesandotherdevices.Photoandvideoshooting?Itisforbiddentotakephotosandvideoswithflash.?Itisallowedtotakephotosandvideothatdonotinvolveanyphysicalcontactwiththeartworks,andfornoprofitpurposes.?Itispossibletoobtaindigitalimagesorcarryoutprofessionalphotoshoots,videoshoots,filmandtelevisionshootingsbysubmittingaspecificrequestforauthorization(許可)tocultura@fondazioneveneziaservizi.it.Guidedvisitsandgroups?Guidedvisitscanbecarriedoutonlybyauthorizedpeople,providingtheyhaveoneofthefollowingcertificates:*professionaltourguides;*educationalstaffandmuseumguidesofauthorizedthirdparties;*museumstaff.?Guidedtoursmusttakeplaceinordertoensuretheregularflowofvisitors.Inparticular,explanationsmustbeprovidedinatoneofvoicethatdoesnotdisturbothervisitors.?Incaseofschoolgroupsandclasses,teachersaredirectlyresponsibleforthestudents’behavior.Studentsmustobservealltheregulationsindicated.21.Whencanvisitorsvisitthemuseum?A.At8.00am. B.At10.30am. C.At8.30pm. D.At11.30pm.22.Whatisallowedinthemuseum?A.Drinkinginthehistoricalsites.B.Shootingafilmwithauthorization.C.Takingphotosofhistoricalsitesforprofit.D.Providingaloudexplanationofhistoricalsites.23.Whatkindofpeoplecanbeguidesinthemuseum?A.Classmonitors. B.Youngtourguides.C.Groupleaders. D.Educationalstaff.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了進(jìn)入博物館參觀的一些規(guī)則?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Openinghours中“?Visitorsmustrespecttheopeningtimesnoearlierthan11.00amand,inparticular,leavebeforetheclosingtimeand,however,nolaterthan11.00pm.（游客必需遵守開放時(shí)間，不得早于上午11:00，尤其是在關(guān)閉時(shí)間之前離開，但不得遲于晚上11:00。）”可知，游客們可以在上午11點(diǎn)到晚上11點(diǎn)之間參觀動(dòng)物園，C項(xiàng)符合條件。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Photoandvideoshooting中“?Itispossibletoobtaindigitalimagesorcarryoutprofessionalphotoshoots,videoshoots,filmandtelevisionshootingsbysubmittingaspecificrequestforauthorization(許可)tocultura@fondazioneveneziaservizi.it.（通過向cultura@fondazioneveneziaservizi.it提交特定授權(quán)申請，可以獲得數(shù)字圖像或進(jìn)行專業(yè)照片拍攝、視頻拍攝、電影和電視拍攝。）”可知，經(jīng)授權(quán)可以在博物館拍攝電影。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Guidedvisitsandgroups中*educationalstaffandmuseumguidesofauthorizedthirdparties;（授權(quán)第三方的教化人員和博物館導(dǎo)游）可知，教化方面的員工可以當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。故選D。BBriaNeff,age12,ofSiouxFalls,SouthDakota,hasbeennamedawinneroftheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Eachyear,theBarronPrizecelebrates25uplifting,sociallyconcernedyoungpeoplefromacrosstheU.S.andCanadawhohavemadeahugepositivedifferencetopeopleandtheenvironment.Briafounded“FacesoftheEndangered”toprotectendangeredspeciesthroughthesaleofherartwork.Shehassoldover250paintingsofendangeredanimalsandgivenawaymorethan$34,000toanimalconservation(愛護(hù))groups.Briahasalsopublishedtwoeducationalcoloringbooks;incomehelpssupportthezoo’sendangeredspecies.SheusesherwebsiteandFacebookpagetopresentthechallengesfacingendangeredanimals,inspiringfollowersin48countries.Briabeganherworkasan8-year-old,whenshewonanartcompetitionhostedbytheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.Shewasshockedtolearnthereareover3,000endangeredspeciesanddecidedtocombineherenthusiasmforpaintingwithherloveofanimalstoshowspeciesindangerofextinction.Shecarefullyresearcheseachanimalbeforepaintingit.“IhopeIcaninspirekidslikemetobelievetheycandogreatthings,”saysBria.TheBarronPrizewasfoundedin2001byauthorT.A.Barronandwasnamedafterhismother,GloriaBarron.Eachyear’s25BarronPrizeyoungheroesshowthegreatdiversityofAmerica.Theyarefemaleandmale,andfromvariousbackgrounds.Manyofthemhavefocusedonhelpingtheircommunitiesandfellowbeings;manyothershavefocusedonprotectingtheenvironment.“Weneedourheroestodaymorethanever.ThatisthepurposeoftheGloriaBarronPrize:toshineaspotlight(聚光燈)ontheseamazingyoungpeoplesothattheirstorieswillinspireothers,”saysBarron.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBriaNeff?A.Inspiringandresponsible. B.Honestandreliable.C.Braveandhard-working. D.Smartandpatient.25.WhatwasthereasonforBriaNeff’spublishingtwocoloringbooks?A.Toshowhergiftforpainting. B.Tohelpendangeredanimals.C.Tohonorextinctspecies. D.Tomakeherselfahero.26.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheBarronPrize?A.ItwasintendedforallAmericans.B.Itwasnamedafterafamouswriter.C.Itconcentratesontheeducationforyoungkids.D.Itencouragestheyoungtomakeadifferencetotheworld.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Apublicspeech.C.Anewsreport. D.Ahistorybook.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了theGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes獲得者12歲的BriaNeff的故事，并介紹了theGloriaBarronPrize?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Briafounded“FacesoftheEndangered”toprotectendangeredspeciesthroughthesaleofherartwork.（Bria成立了“瀕危物種的面孔”組織，通過出售自己的藝術(shù)品來愛護(hù)瀕危物種。）”和“SheusesherwebsiteandFacebookpagetopresentthechallengesfacingendangeredanimals,inspiringfollowersin48countries.（她用自己的網(wǎng)站和臉書主頁展示了瀕危動(dòng)物面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，激勵(lì)了48個(gè)國家的粉絲。）”可知，BriaNeff是有責(zé)任心的、鼓舞人心的。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Briahasalsopublishedtwoeducationalcoloringbooks;incomehelpssupportthezoo’sendangeredspecies.（Bria還出版了兩本涂色教化書；收入幫助支持了動(dòng)物園的瀕危物種。）”可知，BriaNeff出版涂色教化書，是為了支持動(dòng)物園瀕危物種的工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中““Weneedourheroestodaymorethanever.ThatisthepurposeoftheGloriaBarronPrize:toshineaspotlight(聚光燈)ontheseamazingyoungpeoplesothattheirstorieswillinspireothers,”saysBarron.（“今日我們比以往任何時(shí)候都更須要我們的英雄。這就是格洛麗亞巴倫獎(jiǎng)的目的：把聚光燈放在這些了不得的年輕人身上，為的是他們的故事會(huì)激勵(lì)別人?！盉arron說道。）”可知，theBarronPrize激勵(lì)年輕人成為對世界有影響之人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“BriaNeff,age12,ofSiouxFalls,SouthDakota,hasbeennamedawinneroftheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Eachyear,theBarronPrizecelebrates25uplifting,sociallyconcernedyoungpeoplefromacrosstheU.S.andCanadawhohavemadeahugepositivedifferencetopeopleandtheenvironment.（來自南達(dá)科他州蘇福爾斯的12歲的BriaNeff被提名為GloriaBarronPrize的獲得者。每年，“巴倫獎(jiǎng)”都會(huì)表彰來自美國和加拿大的25名主動(dòng)向上、關(guān)切社會(huì)的年輕人，他們?yōu)槿藗兒铜h(huán)境做出了巨大的主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)。）”以及最終一段中“TheBarronPrizewasfoundedin2001byauthorT.A.Barronandwasnamedafterhismother,GloriaBarron.Eachyear’s25BarronPrizeyoungheroesshowthegreatdiversityofAmerica.（巴倫獎(jiǎng)于2001年由作家T.A.Barron創(chuàng)立，以他母親GloriaBarron的名字命名。每年的25名巴倫獎(jiǎng)青年英雄展示了美國的多樣性。）”可知，文章主要介紹了theGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes獲得者12歲的BriaNeff的故事，并介紹了theGloriaBarronPrize，由此可知這不是探討論文和公共演講，也不是書評，而是出自于一則新聞報(bào)道。故選C項(xiàng)。CEcuadormayhaveanewtourismjingle(廣告歌).Buttheydon’twantanyonetoactuallysingit.Indeed,thecountry’slatestnationalparkisbuiltonthebeliefthatsilenceisgolden.TheSouthAmericancountryhasbecomethefirstintheworldtobuilda“quietpark”besidetheZabaloRiverwheresilenceisprotectedlikeanaturalresource.Therearenotransportrouteshere.Norresidentialandcommercialdevelopments.Youcan’tevenhearthesoundofpowerlines.NamedasWildernessQuietPark,thelandisownedbytheCofánpeopleofEcuador.Buthopesarehighthatthisuniquespaceinaworldincreasinglyaffectedbynoisewillkickstart(啟動(dòng))tourismintheregion—quiettourism,thatis.Thesedays,it’salmostimpossibletoescapethehumannoise.Andit’saseriouseffectonthehealthofanimals,includinghumans.“Sciencehasmadeitclearthatnoisepollutionisnotjustanannoyance,itcauseshealthlossandimpactswildlife’sabilitytosurvive.ByrecognizingtheZabaloRiverastheworld’sfirstquietpark,wearepavingthewayformanymorequietparksaroundtheglobe.”saysGordonHempton,anecologistandco-founderofQuietParksInternational,anorganizationwhichaimsatspreadingquietacrosstheglobe.So,what’sitactuallylikewhennatureistheonlysoundtrack?Here’showSamGoldman,ajournalist,describesit:“Themonkeysroar;insectsbuzz;andbirdsongcackles…”Buttheparknotonlygivesnatureachancetofinditsvoice.Thepeoplewhoowntheland—theCofánpeople—havelongregardedthemselvesascaretakersoftheriversandrainforestsintheregionbuttheirnumbershavedecreasedtofewerthan2,000.QuietParksInternationalwillhelptheCofanNation“defendtheirlandsandpreservetheirculture.”28.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceaspecialpark.B.Toexplainanewlivingconcept.C.Towarnpeopleofnoisepollution.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.29.WhatdoweknowaboutWildernessQuietPark?A.Itvaulesnaturalquietmuch.B.Itdevelopsrapidlyinbusiness.C.Itcaneasilygetridofthehumannoise.D.Itprovidestouristswithvarioustransportroutes.30.AccordingtoGordonHempton,.A.wildlifeinEcuadorareindangerofextinctionB.noisepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemC.theZabaloRiveristhebestquietparkintheworldD.therearealreadymanyquietparksaroundtheglobenow31.WhatcanweinferabouttheCofánpeoplefromthelastparagraph?A.Theycarelittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.B.Theyareinneedofhelptoprotecttheirsafety.C.Theirnumbershavedecreasedduetonoisepollution.D.Theyhavelongbeenprotectingtheirlivingsurroundings.【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了厄瓜多爾這個(gè)國家最新的國家公園“安靜公園”，它建立在“緘默是金”的信念之上，在這里，安靜像一種自然資源一樣受到愛護(hù)。【28題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Indeed,thecountry’slatestnationalparkisbuiltonthebeliefthatsilenceisgolden.TheSouthAmericancountryhasbecomethefirstintheworldtobuilda“quietpark”besidetheZabaloRiverwheresilenceisprotectedlikeanaturalresource.（事實(shí)上，這個(gè)國家最新的國家公園就是建立在“緘默是金”的信念之上的。這個(gè)南美國家成為世界上第一個(gè)在扎巴洛河邊建立“安靜公園”的國家。在這里，安靜像一種自然資源一樣受到愛護(hù)。）”可知，這篇文章的目的是介紹一個(gè)特殊的公園。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“TheSouthAmericancountryhasbecomethefirstintheworldtobuilda“quietpark”besidetheZabaloRiverwheresilenceisprotectedlikeanaturalresource.（這個(gè)南美國家成為世界上第一個(gè)在扎巴洛河邊建立“安靜公園”的國家。在這里，安靜像一種自然資源一樣受到愛護(hù)。）”以及其次段中“Therearenotransportrouteshere.Norresidentialandcommercialdevelopments.Youcan’tevenhearthesoundofpowerlines.（這里沒有交通路途。也沒有住宅和商業(yè)發(fā)展。你甚至聽不到電線的聲音。）”可知，“野外安靜公園”更崇尚自然的安靜。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中““Sciencehasmadeitclearthatnoisepollutionisnotjustanannoyance,itcauseshealthlossandimpactswildlife’sabilitytosurvive.ByrecognizingtheZabaloRiverastheworld’sfirstquietpark,wearepavingthewayformanymorequietparksaroundtheglobe.”saysGordonHempton（“科學(xué)已經(jīng)表明，噪音污染不僅令人苦惱，它還會(huì)造成健康損失，影響野生動(dòng)物的生存實(shí)力。通過承認(rèn)扎巴洛河是世界上第一個(gè)安靜的公園，我們正在為世界上更多的安靜公園鋪平道路?！盙ordonHempton說。）”可知，GordonHempton認(rèn)為噪音污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Thepeoplewhoowntheland—theCofánpeople—havelongregardedthemselvesascaretakersoftheriversandrainforestsintheregionbuttheirnumbershavedecreasedtofewerthan2,000.（擁有這片土地的人——科凡人——長期以來始終認(rèn)為自己是該地區(qū)河流和熱帶雨林的守護(hù)者，但他們的數(shù)量已經(jīng)削減到不足2000人。）”可知，科凡人始終在愛護(hù)他們的生活環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。DAsnewtechnologyisintroduced,therearemanywhoworryaboutitsinfluenceonourcurrentandfuturelifestyles－particularlywhenitcomestojobs.Itisacurrentbeliefthatwiththeriseofautomationandartificialintelligence(AI),manypeople’sjobs,andthereforetheirlivelihoods,arelikelytobelost.Automationintheworkplaceisnothingnew.Machineshavebeenperformingdulltasksonourbehalfforyears,allowingustoescapemanyrepetitivejobs.ArecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitutestatesthatnearlytwothirdsofalljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.However,McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso‘createnewoccupationsthatdonotexisttoday,muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone.’Asthehorsegavewaytothecar,hostlers(馬夫)becamemechanicsandmechanisedfieldsdroveupwagesandcreatedmorelong-termrolesthanitdestroyed.“It’sanevolutionofwork,”saysIanBarkin,aroboticprocessautomationspecialist.Aslow-skilledjobsaretakenonbyAI,peoplewillneedtolearnnewskills.“Thiscallsonustofocusonup-skilling.Technologycanleadtojobreductionsbutitdoesn’thaveto,”saysBarkin.WhetherornotrobotsandAIwillleaveusalljoblessremainstobeseen.Currentviewsonthesubjectaremixed.Increasedautomationcouldindeedleadtoalossofsomejobs,butatthesametimeislikelytocreatemanymoreasnewskillsarerequired.Willtheybalanceout?32.HowdomanypeoplefeelabouttheinfluenceofAI?A.Quitedelighted. B.Quitesurprised.C.Asenseoffear. D.Asenseofpride.33.WhatmightbeMcKinsey’sattitudetotheriseofautomation?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Critical. D.Approving.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“up-skilling”inparagraph3mean?A.Takingrisks. B.Improvingourselves.C.Adaptingtotheworld. D.Thinkingpositively.35.Whichcanbestexpresstheauthor’sviewonautomation?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Wherethereislife,thereishope.C.It’sbettertodowellthantosaywell.D.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇爭論文。隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能和自動(dòng)化的發(fā)展是否會(huì)造成大規(guī)模的失業(yè)？是否會(huì)危及到人類的生存呢？作者認(rèn)為，自動(dòng)化有兩面性。一方面自動(dòng)化取代了一些簡潔工作，另一方面又創(chuàng)建了新的工作。32題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Asnewtechnologyisintroduced,therearemanywhoworryaboutitsinfluenceonourcurrentandfuturelifestyles－particularlywhenitcomestojobs.Itisacurrentbeliefthatwiththeriseofautomationandartificialintelligence(AI),manypeople’sjobs,andthereforetheirlivelihoods,arelikelytobelost.（隨著新技術(shù)的引進(jìn)，很多人擔(dān)憂它會(huì)對我們當(dāng)前和將來的生活方式產(chǎn)生影響——尤其是在工作方面。目前人們認(rèn)為，隨著自動(dòng)化和人工智能(AI)的崛起，很多人的工作，他們的生計(jì)，因此可能會(huì)失去。）”可知，很多人擔(dān)憂人工智能和自動(dòng)化會(huì)危及到他們的工作與生存，因而心中充溢恐驚。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“However,McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso‘createnewoccupationsthatdonotexisttoday,muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone.’（不過，McKinsey也認(rèn)為，這種新技術(shù)還將‘創(chuàng)建出今日不存在的新職業(yè)，就像過去的技術(shù)所做的那樣。’）”可知，McKinsey認(rèn)為新科技也會(huì)創(chuàng)建出以前所不存在的工作，因此McKinsey對于人工智能和自動(dòng)化持贊同的看法。故選D項(xiàng)。34題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中“Aslow-skilledjobsaretakenonbyAI,peoplewillneedtolearnnewskills.（隨著低技能工作被人工智能取代，人們將須要學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。）”以及“Thiscallsonustofocusonup-skilling.Technologycanleadtojobreductionsbutitdoesn’thaveto（這要求我們集中精力__________。技術(shù)可以導(dǎo)致工作崗位的削減，但這并不是必需的。）”可知，人們須要學(xué)習(xí)新的技能，否則可能由于技術(shù)導(dǎo)致工作崗位削減，因此劃線詞up-skilling意為“提高自己（的技能）”。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Increasedautomationcouldindeedleadtoalossofsomejobs,butatthesametimeislikelytocreatemanymoreasnewskillsarerequired.（自動(dòng)化程度的提高的確可能導(dǎo)致一些工作崗位的流失，但與此同時(shí)，由于須要新的技能，可能會(huì)創(chuàng)建更多的工作崗位。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為自動(dòng)化有兩面性。一方面自動(dòng)化取代了一些簡潔工作，另一方面又創(chuàng)建了新的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tothinkpositively,youhavetostopsayingsomethingtoyourselfthatcanmakeyoubecomenegative.Herearesomeexamples:※I’mworthless.Youwerebornforareason.Feeditinyourmind,andthisnaturallymakesyouworthy.Actually,evensomethingastinyasananthasanimpactonkeepingenvironmentalbalance.___36___Rememberthatbeingworthyisneverachoice.Itisabirthright.※Icanneverbelikethem.___37___Whydoyouevenwanttobecomelikesomeoneelse,whenyou’reperfectatbeingyou?Everybodyisunique.Everybodyhastheirownsetofchallenges.Ifyoudislikesomethingaboutyourselfandlikesomethingaboutothers,learntodevelopthatthinginyou.Butdonottrytomimic(仿照)themorchangeyourself.※I’mnotgoodenough.Sayswho?Notgoodenoughforwhom?___38___It’snotgoingtobenefityouinanyway.Startbelievinginyourself.Insteadofsaying“I’mnotgoodenough”,trysaying“I’msmartenoughandIhavewhatittakestobe”.※I’maloser.You’realoserifyousayso.Stophurtingyourself.___39___Everysuccessstoryhasatrialoffailures.Soyoushouldlearnfromthemandtryagain.※___40___Nomatterwhatyoudo,peoplealwayshavesomethingtotalkaboutyouwhenyouleavetheroom.So,whycare?Don’tgivethemthechancetodestroyyourdreams.Foronce,dowhatyourheartwishesfor,andyou’llfeelfree.A.Ican’tbelievewhathappened.B.Begratefulforthelittlethingsinlife.C.Soyouhavenoneedtodoubtyourself.D.Whattheythinkandsayaboutmematters.E.Sayingsuchthingstoyourselfwilljustputyoudown.F.Everymistakeyoumaketeachesyouwaysofwhatnottodo.G.Thebiggestmistakewemakeistocompareourselveswithothers.【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.F40.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章列舉了一些讓你會(huì)變得消極的話，并指出：想要主動(dòng)地思索，必需停止對自己說那些會(huì)讓你變得消極的話?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Actually,evensomethingastinyasananthasanimpactonkeepingenvironmentalbalance.（事實(shí)上，即使是像螞蟻這樣微小的東西也會(huì)對保持環(huán)境平衡產(chǎn)生影響。）”可知，此處內(nèi)容與沒有必要懷疑自己的價(jià)值有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“所以你沒有必要懷疑自己。”符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Whydoyouevenwanttobecomelikesomeoneelse,whenyou’reperfectatbeingyou?Everybodyisunique.Everybodyhastheirownsetofchallenges.（既然你已經(jīng)完備地做自己了，為什么還要想成為另一個(gè)人呢?每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的。每個(gè)人都有自己的挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知，此處講解并描述自己是獨(dú)一無二的，不要和別人比較，選項(xiàng)G“我們犯的最大的錯(cuò)誤就是拿自己和別人比較?！狈项}意。故選G?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文“It’snotgoingtobenefityouinanyway.（這對你沒有任何好處。）”可知，選項(xiàng)E“Sayingsuchthings”指的是上文“I’mnotgoodenough.”這些話，因此此處內(nèi)容與說這些喪氣的話會(huì)令自己悲觀有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“對自己說這樣的話只會(huì)使你悲觀?！狈项}意。故選E。【39題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Everysuccessstoryhasatrialoffailures.Soyoushouldlearnfromthemandtryagain.（每個(gè)勝利的故事都有失敗的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所以你應(yīng)當(dāng)從中吸取教訓(xùn)，再試一次。）”可知，選項(xiàng)F與下文句式相像，且此處內(nèi)容與犯的每一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤都給你啟示或教訓(xùn)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“你犯的每一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤都會(huì)告知你不該做什么?！狈项}意。故選F?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Nomatterwhatyoudo,peoplealwayshavesomethingtotalkaboutyouwhenyouleavetheroom.So,whycare?Don’tgivethemthechancetodestroyyourdreams.（無論你做什么，當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候，人們總是會(huì)說你點(diǎn)什么。因此，為什么在乎呢?不要給他們破壞你幻想的機(jī)會(huì)。）”此處是本段小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)D的代詞“they”指的是下文中的“people”，可知，此處內(nèi)容與不要在意別人的看法很重要有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“他們的想法和說法對我很重要?！狈项}意。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasstandingacrosstheladyinthelaundry(洗衣店).IgotangryasIthoughtshehad___41___mypants.Thewomanstated___42___thatIhadn’tdroppedmypantsthere.“Can’tyoujustcheckto___43___iftherearesomebluepantslyingaroundsomewhere?”Iasked.ShesaidthatIdidn’tbringanypants___44___shealwaysdoublecheckedpeople’sorders.ShewenttotryonemoretimeandIthoughtaboutthelasttimeIhadseenthem.Whenshe___45___empty-handed,Isuddenlyhada(n)___46___.“Holdonasecond,”Isaidnervously.“Ineedto___47___mywife.”Iaskedmywifetolookinthedrawer(抽屜)whereIusuallycollectthedirtyclothes.ThenI___48___untilmywifegotbackonthephone.“Yeah,you’vegotsomebluepantsinhere,”shesaid.It’snotthefirsttimeI’ve___49___madenegativeassumptions(假定).OnceIgot____50____withawaiterwhoignoredmewhenIspoketohimfrombehind.Whenhefinally____51____,Irealizedhewasdeaf.Ialwaysgivemyself____52____toreadpeople’smindsandmakeassumptionswithverylittle____53____.Weapparentlythinkwedon’tneedtocheckourassumptions.We’realways____54____togivethethingalittlebitof____55____,whichpeopleneedregardlessofwhetherourassumptionsareright.41.A.sold B.hidden C.lost D.stolen42.A.firmly B.slowly C.quickly D.rudely43.A.guess B.request C.imply D.see44.A.if B.becaus