遼寧省撫順市重點(diǎn)高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE19遼寧省撫順市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑AThe“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists(人生目標(biāo)清單).ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.ComePreparedPlanaheadsothatyoudon'thavetopurchaseanecessityatDisneylandthatyoucouldhavebroughtfromhome.Forexample,checktheweathersothatyoudon'tneedtobuyaraincoatoranumbrella.2.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstoresandAmazon.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.3.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom7.95to19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryeditions.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingmilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1.Wherecanittakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirs?A.AtAmazon. B.AtDisneyland.C.AtWalmart. D.Atdepartmentstores.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryautographbook?A.$30. B.$19.95.C.$7.95. D.$5.3.Whocanenjoythelow-pricedtickets?A.Alltheyoungpeople. B.Allthedoctors.C.Allthestudents. D.Alltheteachers.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些降低在迪士尼世界度假費(fèi)用的考慮因素?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“BuySouvenirsinAdvance”部分最終一句“YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.”(在這些比迪士尼樂園便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前購買物品，從而節(jié)約很多錢。)可知，在迪士尼樂園購買紀(jì)念品會花更多錢。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“MakeanAutographBook”部分其次句“Thesebookscancostanywherefrom7.95to19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryeditions.”(這些書在迪士尼商店的售價(jià)從7.95美元到19.95美元不等，在迪士尼樂園最新最棒的簽名書，比如迪士尼60周年紀(jì)念版，售價(jià)高達(dá)30美元。)可知，購買迪士尼60周年紀(jì)念版簽名書須要30美元。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroups”部分第一句“Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingmilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.”(迪士尼供應(yīng)各種各樣的折扣，包括軍人、高校生、老師和青年團(tuán)體。)可知，全部的老師都可以享受低價(jià)票。故選D。BWhenIwastryingtofindaplacewheretospendmyDecemberholidays,ImetbychancesomecheapflightstoIceland.AftercheckingjustafewwinterpicturesofIceland,Irealizedthatthecountry,knownasthelandoffireandice,duringthecoldmonthsoftheyearcouldoffermeexperiencesIhadneverhadbefore.Forsureyoucan’tmissthechancetogotoIcelandinwinterifyourtravelingwishlistincludesatleastoneofthecrazyexperiencesIcelandcanoffer.IcelandintheNorthAtlanticOceanisaparadise(樂園)forallthosewhowanttoseethenorthernlights,experiencecoldweatherconditionsandputthemselvesingeothermal(地?zé)岬?bathswhilethesnowisfallingontheirhead.ThebestwaytomovearoundIcelandiswitharentalcar.Distancesarehugeandpublictransportinwinterisnotreallycommonoutofthemajortowns.Aswewantedtobeevenmoreconvenientwedecidedtorentasmallcamper(野營車).Sleepingandcookinginacampersavedusalotofdriving,moneyandgaveusthechancetobealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime.Therewerealsonolocalsandinmanycasesnotouristfacilities(設(shè)備).Forus,aswesleptinacamper,itwaseasier.ButfortouriststravelingbynormalcarsitisnecessarytochecktheopeningtimesofhotelsandrestaurantsasmanyofthemrunjustfromJunetoSeptember.ItisamazingtoexperiencehowtheweatherischanginginIceland.However,Icelandersprefertostayinsidetheirhouses.TheyhaveevennotimetocomplainabouttheweatherinDecember.AlltheycareaboutisChristmas.Theylovetodecoratetheirhouses,singChristmassongsandeattypicalChristmasfood.4.WhyisIcelandfamousasthelandoffireandice?A.Becausetouristswouldliketoplaywithfireontheice.B.Becauseitistoodrytoeasilycausefiretohappen.C.Becauseitishotinsideahouseandcoldoutside.D.Becausethereexisthotspringsandfreezingice.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftherentedcamper?A.Itwasnotonlypracticalbutalsoeconomical.B.Itwasconvenientbutcostthemmoremoney.C.Itprovidedthebestchancetoseethenewcountry.D.Itwasmuchfasterthanotherpublictransport.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.TheIcelandersprefertolivewiththeirfamily.B.ThejoyofChristmasdrivesthefreezingweatheraway.C.Decemberisthecoldestmonthoftheyear.D.TheIcelandersarealwayspositiveandstayoutside.7.Whatdoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook B.AscientificreportC.Atravelmagazine D.Anewsreport【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在冰島度過的從未有過的精彩假期體驗(yàn)，并供應(yīng)了一些好用的旅游攻略?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“IcelandintheNorthAtlanticOceanisaparadiseforallthosewhowanttoseethenorthernlights,experiencecoldweatherconditionsandputthemselvesingeothermalbathswhilethesnowisfallingontheirhead.”(位于北大西洋的冰島是全部那些想看看北極光、體驗(yàn)寒冷天氣、在大雪駕臨 的時(shí)候泡個(gè)地?zé)嵩〉娜说奶焯谩?可知，冰島以“火與冰之國”而著名，因?yàn)槟抢镉袦厝捅鶅龅谋?。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Aswewantedtobeevenmoreconvenientwedecidedtorentasmallcamper”(為了更便利，我們確定租一輛小型野營車)和第三句“Sleepingandcookinginacampersavedusalotofdriving,moneyandgaveusthechancetobealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime.”(在露營車?yán)锼X和做飯，讓我們少開了很多車，也節(jié)約了很多錢，也讓我們有機(jī)會在正確的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在正確的地方。)可知，作者認(rèn)為租來的野營車又好用又經(jīng)濟(jì)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終三句“TheyhaveevennotimetocomplainabouttheweatherinDecember.AlltheycareaboutisChristmas.Theylovetodecoratetheirhouses,singChristmassongsandeattypicalChristmasfood.”(他們甚至沒有時(shí)間埋怨12月份的天氣。他們只關(guān)切圣誕節(jié)。他們喜愛裝飾自己的房子，唱圣誕歌，吃典型的圣誕食物。)可知，圣誕節(jié)的快樂趕走了寒冷的天氣。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“WhenIwastryingtofindaplacewheretospendmyDecemberholidays,ImetbychancesomecheapflightstoIceland.”(當(dāng)我試圖找到一個(gè)地方度過我的12月假期，我偶然遇到一些便宜的去冰島的航班。)和其次句“AftercheckingjustafewwinterpicturesofIceland,Irealizedthatthecountry,knownasthelandoffireandice,duringthecoldmonthsoftheyearcouldoffermeexperiencesIhadneverhadbefore.”(看了幾張冰島冬季的照片后，我意識到，這個(gè)被稱為“火與冰之國”的國家，在一年中最寒冷的幾個(gè)月里，可以給我?guī)硪郧皬奈从羞^的體驗(yàn)。)可知，文章主要介紹了作者在冰島度過的從未有過的精彩假期體驗(yàn)，并供應(yīng)了一些好用的旅游攻略。所以文章最有可能來自一本旅游雜志。故選C。CHundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infants(嬰兒)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(獲得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.8.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse. D.Sleeppatterns.9.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Infants. B.Teenagers.C.Teachers. D.Parents.10.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？A.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblems B.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildren D.TheProblemsofWelshChildren【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是威爾士兒童的睡眠問題?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.可知，兒童睡眠不足的主要緣由是“科技的運(yùn)用”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.可知，嬰兒是有睡眠相關(guān)障礙的住院患者的大多數(shù)。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.“想想20世紀(jì)50年頭的家庭住宅。一家人吃飯，讀書，閑聊，看場電影，然后熄燈睡覺?！笨芍?，閑聊和看電影讓孩子們睡得更多。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone.“威爾士每年有數(shù)百名兒童因睡眠問題接受治療。在某些狀況下，僅在北威爾士，嬰兒、嬰兒和青少年就被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。”由此推知本文最佳主題是B項(xiàng)SleepProblemsofWelshChildren“威爾士兒童的睡眠問題”。故選B。DLifeintheInternetageislonely—orisit?That’swhatexpertsinhumaninteractionaredebatingafteranewStanfordUniversitysurveyhasbeenpublished.Accordingtothestudy,themoretimepeoplespendonline,thelesstheycanspareforreal-liferelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Theresearchersasked113peopleabouttheWeb’sinfluenceondailyactivities.36％ofthosepeopleareonlineformorethanfivehoursaweek.”AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread,itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating(孤立的)effectonsociety,”saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.ScholarsandWebloverscriticizedthestudyforstretchingitsdatatomakethe“isolating”point.While13％ofregularWebusersadmittedthelossoftimewithlovedones,60％reportedwatchinglessTV.ThesurveyalsoshowsthatE-mailisthemostpopularonlineactivity.Ifsomeofwebheads(網(wǎng)蟲)spendwhatwasoncepassiveTVtimekeepingcompanywithfriendsviaE-mails,“that’samovetowardgreaterconnectedness,”saysPaulResnick,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.Thisisn’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.A1998reportmonitored73Pittsburgh-areafamilies’Netuseforayear.PeoplewhousedtheInternetmore“talkedlesstofamilymembersandreportedbeinglonelierandmoredepressed.”saysRobertKraut.“It’struethattherehavebeenbigdeclinesinsocialconnectednessoverthepastdecades,butthosedeclinesbeganbeforetheInternetwasinvented,”saysThomasPutnam.AsAmitayEtzionisays,theInternetgivesusadifferentkindofsociallife—notbetterorworsethanbefore,butjustdifferent.12.WhoclaimedthattheWebhadnegativeinfluence?A.PaulResnick. B.RobertKraut.C.ThomasPutnam. D.AmitayEtzioni.13.Theunderlinedword“This”inPara.4refersto.A.theopinionexpressedinBowlingAloneB.thesurveymadebytheUniversityofMichiganC.theconclusioninareportwrittenin1998D.thestudyconductedbyStanfordUniversity14.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A.watchingTVusedtotaketimeawayfromstayingonlineB.theWebwasblamedmorethanonceforcausinganisolatingeffectC.36％ofwebusersspendmorethanfivehoursaweekonlineD.theWebhasthesameinfluenceastelephonesandtelevisions15.Thepassagemainlydiscusses.A.howwecanmakeabetteruseoftheInternetB.howdeclinesinsocialconnectednessappearC.whethertheInternetcausesanisolatingeffectD.whatadifferentlifetheInternetbringstous【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇爭論文。文章講解并描述了對于斯坦福高校進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否導(dǎo)致“社會孤立效應(yīng)”的探討，社會各界綻開的探討?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread，itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating（孤立的）effectonsociety,”saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.（一位名叫RobertKraut的探討者說道“隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)用變得越來越普及，它將會對社會擁有越來越大的孤立作用”）可知，RobertKraut認(rèn)絡(luò)有負(fù)面影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在句Thisisn’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.（這并不是指責(zé)網(wǎng)絡(luò)（的消極影響）的第一個(gè)論斷）可知，This指代的是StanfordUniversity開展的調(diào)查探討。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Thisisn’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.A1998reportmonitored73Pittsburgh-areafamilies’Netuseforayear.（這并不是第一次有人指責(zé)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。1998年的一份報(bào)告對73個(gè)匹茲堡地區(qū)家庭一年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)用狀況進(jìn)行了監(jiān)測）可知，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)使人們之間的聯(lián)系削減，不止一次有人就此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行調(diào)查探討。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的LifeintheInternetageislonely—orisit?That’swhatexpertsinhumaninteractionaredebatingafteranewStanfordUniversitysurveyhasbeenpublished.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的生活是孤獨(dú)的，是嗎?這就是斯坦福高校一項(xiàng)最新調(diào)查公布后，人類互動領(lǐng)域的專家們所爭辯的問題）可知，文章以一項(xiàng)調(diào)查探討入題，綻開關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否導(dǎo)致“社會孤立效應(yīng)”的辯論。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatstress(壓力)canhaveanegative(消極的)effectonourmindsandbodies.Itincreasesourriskforheartattack,anddecreasesourqualityoflife.Doctorsoftenencouragepeopletodecreasestressand“stopandsmelltheroses.”____16____Considerthefollowing：Reconsideryourdiet.Eatinghealthfullywillnotonlykeepyouphysicallyfit,itwillalsohelpyouthinkclearlyandstayenergeticthroughouttheday.First,consideraddingvitaminsandnutrientstoyourdiet.Mostofusdon'tgetwhatweneedfromourdiet.Manyoftheseactuallyaresaidtohavestress-breakingbenefits.____17____Yourfavouritedietmightnotleadtogoodhealth.Ifyouwanttoenjoyheart-healthyfoodwithoutlosingtaste,youmighttrytheMediterraneandietwhichincludesfish,healthyfat,plentyoffruitsandvegetables,andwholegrains.____18____Gettingactiveisprobablyoneofthebestthingsyoucandotodecreasestress.Researchersfoundthatworkingouthaspowerfulstress-reducingbenefits.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthanfivetosixhoursanightaremorelikelytobeoverweight.Makesurethatyougetenoughsleepbygoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,evenontheweekends.Trytotakeadeepbreath.____19____Asyoubreatheinthroughyourmouth,takeinpositiveandpowerfulenergy.Asyoubreatheoutthroughyournose.Youremoveanynegativeenergyorstressthatisstuckinyourownbody.Stressisanunfortunatefactoflife.Luckily,youcanreduceitbysimplymakingsomechangesinlifestyle.____20____A.Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeptendtoovereatthenextday.B.Trytogetenoughvitamins.C.Getplentyofexerciseandsleep.D.Buthowcanyouachievethiswhenyourday-to-daylifeisverybusy?E.Withthesechanges,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandregainyourpeaceofmind.F.Second,considerchangingyourunhealthydiet.G.Whenyoufeelstressful,adeepbreaththroughyourmouthmaybeofhelp.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了減輕壓力的方法?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Doctorsoftenencouragepeopletodecreasestressand“stopandsmelltheroses.”(醫(yī)生常常激勵(lì)人們減輕壓力，“停下來聞聞玫瑰”)”可知，醫(yī)生常常建議人們要停下來休息，放松心情，減輕壓力，所以選項(xiàng)D中的this是指停下來放松心情，減輕壓力，選項(xiàng)D中的“howcanyouachievethiswhenyourday-to-daylifeisverybusy(當(dāng)你的日常生活特別勞碌的時(shí)候，你如何做到這一點(diǎn)呢)”和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，對應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D“但是當(dāng)你的日常生活特別勞碌的時(shí)候，你如何做到這一點(diǎn)呢？”切合文意。故選D?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)前文“First,consideraddingvitaminsandnutrientstoyourdiet.(首先，考慮在飲食中添加維生素和養(yǎng)分物質(zhì))”可知，此處對應(yīng)的是其次點(diǎn)，依據(jù)后文“Yourfavouritedietmightnotleadtogoodhealth.Ifyouwanttoenjoyheart-healthyfoodwithoutlosingtaste,youmighttrytheMediterraneandietwhichincludesfish,healthyfat,plentyoffruitsandvegetables,andwholegrains.(你最喜愛的飲食可能不會帶來健康。假如你想在享受有益心臟健康的食物的同時(shí)又不失味道，你可以嘗試地中海飲食，包括魚，健康脂肪，大量的水果和蔬菜，以及全谷物)”可知，此處是指要變更自己的不健康飲食。由此可知，選項(xiàng)F“其次，考慮變更你不健康的飲食?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xF?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Researchersfoundthatworkingouthaspowerfulstress-reducingbenefits.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthanfivetosixhoursanightaremorelikelytobeoverweight.(探討人員發(fā)覺，熬煉有強(qiáng)大的減壓效果。最近的另一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺，每晚睡眠少于5到6小時(shí)的人更有可能超重)”可知，此處是講要充分熬煉和睡眠。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C“保持足夠的運(yùn)動和睡眠?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選C?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Asyoubreatheinthroughyourmouth,takeinpositiveandpowerfulenergy.(當(dāng)你用嘴吸氣時(shí)，吸入主動而有力的能量)”可知，此處是講深呼吸能夠緩解壓力，所以選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你感到有壓力時(shí)，用嘴深吸一口氣可能會有所幫助?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G。20題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Luckily,youcanreduceitbysimplymakingsomechangesinlifestyle.(幸運(yùn)的是，你可以通過簡潔地變更生活方式來削減它)”可知，此處是講這些變更會帶來的好處。由此可知，選項(xiàng)E“通過這些變更，你可以提高你的生活質(zhì)量，重新獲得內(nèi)心的安靜?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E。其次部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond_____21_____.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof____22____therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16Molaibegantonoticesomething____23____happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe____24____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.____25____,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He____26____thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe____27____.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek____28____duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe____29____departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand_____30_____anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.____31____youngplantsinthedryseasonwas______32______foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe_____33_____ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto______34______rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai_____35_____toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice22.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward24.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust28.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter29.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance30.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed31.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding32.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial33.A.back B.top C.foot D.side34.A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect35.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。Molai在印度的一個(gè)小村莊長大。16歲的時(shí)候，一場洪水導(dǎo)致他的家園遭遇巨大損失。樹木的缺乏導(dǎo)致這些動物失去了遮擋物，很多鳥兒離開，蛇類數(shù)量削減。Molai確定變更這一切，他經(jīng)過努力，在旁邊找到了一個(gè)小島，起先種樹。在30多年的時(shí)間里，他的努力使1360英畝的自然土地成為很多動植物的家園?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)村莊位于一些濕地旁邊，那里成了他的其次個(gè)家。A.dream幻想；B.job工作；C.home家；D.choice選擇。依據(jù)空前的second可知，他誕生的村莊是他的家，村莊旁邊的一些“濕地”成為了他的其次個(gè)“家”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他從小就在那里了解到了大自然的價(jià)值和漂亮。A.nature自然；B.youth青春，年輕；C.culture文化；D.knowledge學(xué)問。濕地呈現(xiàn)了“大自然”的價(jià)值和美。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:16歲時(shí)，Molai起先留意到他的家四周發(fā)生了一些令人擔(dān)心的事情。A.precious珍貴的；B.interesting好玩的；C.disturbing令人擔(dān)心的，引起苦惱的；D.awkward尷尬的，笨拙的。該段后半部分提到:洪水侵襲，很多鳥兒離開，蛇的數(shù)量削減。這些狀況都不正常，令人擔(dān)心。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那年早些時(shí)候，一場洪水攻擊了這個(gè)地區(qū)，洪水造成的損害趕走了很多鳥類。A.waste廢物；B.tension驚慌；C.pain難受，苦痛；D.damage損害，損害。洪水侵襲這個(gè)地區(qū)，它會“損害”莊稼、樹木，這些都會導(dǎo)致鳥兒們離開。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外，蛇的數(shù)量也削減了。A.Besides此外，另外；B.However但是；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。依據(jù)aswell可知，洪水不僅導(dǎo)致很多鳥兒離開。而且，它還導(dǎo)致蛇的數(shù)量削減。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識到這是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹來愛護(hù)它們免受燥熱的影響。A.agreed同意；B.realized意識到；C.remembered記住，記起；D.predicted預(yù)料。Molai“意識到”鳥兒離開、蛇類削減是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹木。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識到這是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹來愛護(hù)它們免受燥熱的影響。A.noise噪音；B.heat熱；C.disease疾?。籇.dust塵土。依據(jù)常識可知，樹木可以供應(yīng)陰涼，從而愛護(hù)鳥類和蛇類免受燥熱的影響。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)然，解決的方法是種樹，這樣動物們就可以在白天找尋棲身之處。A.directions方向；B.partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.help幫助；D.shelter遮擋，庇護(hù)，遮擋物。樹木可以給動物們供應(yīng)“遮擋”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助，但被告知那里什么也不長。A.labor勞動；B.police警察；C.forest森林；D.finance財(cái)政，金融。依據(jù)前一句中的“Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要種樹，所以他應(yīng)當(dāng)向“森林”部門求助。故選C。30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，發(fā)覺了旁邊的一個(gè)島嶼，他起先在那里種樹。A.rebuilt重建；B.discovered發(fā)覺；C.left離開；D.managed設(shè)法做成。依據(jù)前面的”lookingonhisown”可知，他自己去看，那么接下來就應(yīng)當(dāng)是他”發(fā)覺”了一個(gè)小島。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的男孩來說，在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A.Decorating裝飾；B.Observing視察到；C.Watering澆水；D.Guarding保衛(wèi)。該段后半部分?jǐn)⑹龅氖荕olai想盡方法收集水的努力。再結(jié)合該句中的“thedryseason”可知，在旱季給幼苗“澆水”很難。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的男孩來說，在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A.tough困難的；B.illegal非法的；C.fantastic極好的；D.beneficial有益的。依據(jù)該段后半部分的敘述可知，Molai想盡方法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，給幼苗澆水很“難”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個(gè)竹子平臺，在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A.back背部；B.top頂端；C.foot腳；D.side一邊，一側(cè)。依據(jù)該段最終一句“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平臺應(yīng)當(dāng)在每棵樹苗的”頂端”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞(短語)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個(gè)竹子平臺，在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A.cooldown冷卻下來；B.keepoff與……保持距離；C.purify凈化，使純凈；D.collect收集。依據(jù)常識可知，陶罐是用來盛水的。由此可知，他將陶罐放到竹子平臺上“收集”雨水。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的37年里，Molai接著種樹。A.returned返回；B.learned學(xué)會；C.failed失??；D.continued接著。依據(jù)后一句可知，他的努力使1360英畝的自然土地成為很多動植物的家園。由此推知，在接下來的37年里，他“接著”種樹。故選D。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(每題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wangweiwasareallygoodstudent,but____36____(recent)hehasn’tfelthimselfandhisgradeshasfallensincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecausehesometimeshastrouble____37____(pay)attentiontohisstudy.Hewouldn’tliketotalkwithteachersandfriends,too.What’sworse,hefeelstiredallthetimeandhas____38____(difficult)infallingasleep.____39____hedoesisbroughttohismother’sattention.____40____,whenhismotheraskshimwhathappenstohim,hejustsayshefeelslikecrying.Asamatteroffact,Wangweiissuffering____41____clinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥),____42____isaserious,buttreatablecondition.Ifitisnottreatedintime,seriousdamage____43____(do)tohealth.Thefirstsignsofitinteensare____44____(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,thenlearningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.Ifyouhavethesesigns,don’tworry.Itisnotsodifficult_____45_____(deal)withclinicaldepression.Therearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine,expressionoffeelings,moreexerciseandabalanceddiet.【答案】36.recently37.paying38.difficulty39.What40.However41.from42.which43.willbedone44.poorer45.todeal【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個(gè)名叫王偉的學(xué)生患上的臨床抑郁癥?；疾≈?，他成果下降、不善言談且易疲憊。但據(jù)就診的醫(yī)生說，這種病是很嚴(yán)峻，但也是可以預(yù)防和治療的。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是最近他感覺狀態(tài)不好，并且他的成果三個(gè)月前就起先下降了。該處用副詞作時(shí)間狀語。故填recently?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是因?yàn)樗袝r(shí)很難專注于學(xué)習(xí)。havetroubledoingsth為固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”。故填paying?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他總是感到很疲憊，并且還失眠。havedifficultyin(doing)sth為固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”，該處詞應(yīng)填寫名詞，作has的賓語。故填difficulty。【39題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：他的行為引起了母親的留意。但是，當(dāng)母親問他發(fā)生了什么時(shí)，他只是說想哭。此處為主語從句，且從句中的does缺少賓語，指“……的事情”，故填What?！?0題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意同上。由前后句意邏輯可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。空后有逗號，故填However?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：事實(shí)上，王偉患上了臨床抑郁癥。他的病特別嚴(yán)峻，但是可以治療。sufferfrom為固定搭配，意為“患（?。薄９侍頵rom。【42題詳解】考查定語從句連詞。句意：事實(shí)上，王偉患上了臨床抑郁癥。他的病特別嚴(yán)峻，但是可以治療。該處的非限定定語從句的從句部分缺少主語，修飾前面的先行詞clinicaldepression，先行詞為物。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：假如不剛好治療，這種病會對健康造成嚴(yán)峻的損害。由條件狀語從句語境可知，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，表述自然發(fā)生的事實(shí)現(xiàn)象。又因do與damage構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填willbedone。【44題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：青少年身上會顯現(xiàn)這種病的癥狀：比從前更糟糕的學(xué)校成果。由句中的than可知，本句是比較得病后與之前的成果。故填poorer?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：應(yīng)對臨床抑郁癥并不是很困難的事情。Itis+形容詞+todo句型中，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故填todeal。第四部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.你校正在組織英語作文競賽。請以身邊值得敬重和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括:1.人物簡介；2.敬重和愛戴緣由。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求學(xué)生以身邊值得敬重和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：提綱類作文時(shí)態(tài)：依據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，兼用一般過去時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法要求：1.人物簡介：2.敬重和愛戴的緣由。其次步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）respectable；asforme；spare；accompany；patiently;overcome；bravely第三步：連詞成句1.Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.2.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.3.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.4.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.5.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.6.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.7.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.8.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.第四步：連句成篇1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)依次：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：while,meanwhile,However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，留意運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的連接與過渡，書寫肯定要規(guī)范清楚。第五步：潤色修改【點(diǎn)睛】文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理，思路清楚，運(yùn)用了恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞及詞組使行文連貫，如“who，and”，也運(yùn)用了一些高級詞匯和表達(dá)，如“respectable；asforme；spare；accompany；patiently;overcome；bravely”以及定語從句“Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.”、狀語從句“WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.”等，增加了文章