PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)資料

PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)資料

-：學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯

l.a,an的選擇：元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用a.

2.am,is,are的選擇：?jiǎn)螖?shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are.I用am,you用are.

3.have,has的選擇：表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has,復(fù)數(shù)用have.I,you用have.

4.thereis,thereare的選擇:表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用thereis,復(fù)數(shù)用thereare.

5.some,any的選擇:確定句用some,疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any.

6.疑問(wèn)詞的選擇:what（什么）who（誰(shuí)）where（哪里）whose（誰(shuí)的）why（為什么）when（什么

時(shí)候）which（哪一個(gè)）howold（多大）howmany（多少）howmuch（多少錢(qián)）

專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

（一）用“have,ha$"or"thereis,thereare"填空

1.1agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.atelescopeonthedesk.

3.Heatape-recorder.4.abasketballintheplayground.

5.Shesomedresses.6.Theyanicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou8.areading-roominthebuilding

9.WhatdoesMike10.anybooksinthebookcase

11.Myfatherastory-book.12.astory-bookonthetable.

13.anyflowersinthevase

14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom

15.Myparentssomenicepictures.16.somemapsonthewall.

17.amapoftheworldonthewall.18.Davidatelescope.

19.David'sfriendssometents.20.manychildrenonthehill.

（二）用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

1.1aboy.youaboyNo,Inot.2.ThegirlJack'ssister.3.Thedog

tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.

5.yourbrotherintheclassroom6.WhereyourmotherSheathome.

7.Howyourfather8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.

9.Whosedressthis10.Whosesocksthey

11.Thatmyredskirt.12.WhoI

13.Thejeansonthedesk.14.Hereascarfforyou.

15.Heresomesweatersforyou.16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.

17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.

19.Someteaintheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.

21.Mysister'snameNancy.22.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.

23.DavidandHelenfromEngland24.Thereagirlintheroom.

25.Theresomeapplesonthetree.26.thereanykitesintheclassroom

27.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle28.Theresomebreadontheplate.

29.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandIfromChina.

二：形容詞比較級(jí)詳解

當(dāng)我們須要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí)，須要用到比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：

...+動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than(比)+.....，如:

I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重。)

Anel叩hantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變更而來(lái)的，它的變更規(guī)則是：

①一般的干脆在詞尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,

②以e結(jié)尾的，干脆加r,如fine-finer,

③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er,如funny?funnier

④雙寫(xiě)最終的字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter

☆留意比較的兩者應(yīng)當(dāng)是相互對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西。

典型錯(cuò)誤：Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng)。)

比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你(整個(gè)人)，則比較的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性。

應(yīng)當(dāng)改為:Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.

比較級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子heavytalllongbig

(1)HowistheYellowRiver

(2)HowisMrGreenHe's175cm.

(3)HowareyourfeetIwearsize18.

(4)HowisthefishIt's2kg.

二、依據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞

(1)I'm12yearsold.You're14.I'mthanyou.

(2)Arabbifstailisthanamonkey'stail.

(3)Anelephantisthanapig.

(4)Alakeisthanasea.

(5)Abasketballisthanafootball.

三、依據(jù)中文完成句子.

(1)我比我的弟弟大三歲.I'mthanmybrother.

(2)這棵樹(shù)要比那棵樹(shù)高.Thistreethanthatone.

⑶你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.

(4)誰(shuí)比你重thanyou?

四、依據(jù)答句寫(xiě)出問(wèn)句

(1)I'm160cm.

(2)I'm12yearsold.

(4)Amy'shairis30cmlong.

三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練：

(一)、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

drinkgostaymake

lookhavepasscairy

comewatchplantfly

studybrushdoteach

(二)、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.they(like)theWorldCup

6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays

7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday

8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(like)cooking.

12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.1(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.

16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.—Whatday(be)ittoday—It'sSaturday.

(三)、依據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作確定回答)

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否定句）

7.1liketakingphotosinthepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

8.JohncomesfromCanada.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句）

四：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：

A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

①一般干脆在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited

②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞干脆加d：如lived,danced,used

③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed（此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少）如study-studied

carry-carriedworry-worried（留意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于

此類(lèi)）

④雙寫(xiě)最終一個(gè)字母（此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少）如stopped

B、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：

sing-sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,

get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-

swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt一

hurt,feel-felt

過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

is\amflyplantare

drinkplaygomake

doesdanceworryask

taste_______eat__________draw_______put______

throwkickpassdo

二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.1（watch）acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather（read）anewspaperlastnight.

3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.（go）

4.you（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival

5.he(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he.

6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.1(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.

8.-Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning

---She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

五：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

①一般的干脆在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating

②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing,如having,writing

③雙寫(xiě)最終一個(gè)字母的(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少)有：running,swimming,sitting,getting

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

Play---------_run________swim________make—

golikewriteski

readhavesingdance

putseebuylove

livetakecomeget

stop________sit_______begin_______shop_

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou(do)now

5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe(listen)tomusic.

9.Ifs5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

10.Helen(wash)clothesYes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作確定和否定回答)

3.I'mplayingthefootbalintheplayground1.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

六、一般將來(lái)時(shí)(一)、填空。

1.我打算明天和摯友去野炊。

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。

WhatnextMonday

Iplaybasketball.

WhatyoudonextMondayIplaybasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。

yourmothergoshoppingthis

Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

Whattimeyoumeet

(二)、改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)

Nancygoingtogocamping.

6.Tilgoandjointhem.(改否定)

Igojointhem.

7.Fmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)

togetupat6:30tomorrow

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)

meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

sheafterschool

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomoirow.(同上)

goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

(三)、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)

toschoolbybike.

14.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually(watch)TVand

(catch)insects

15.IfsFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekendShe(watch)

TVand(catch)insects.

16.What(dO)youdolastSundayI(pick)applesonafarm.What

(do)nextSundayI(milk)cows.

17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.1(plan)formystudynow

七：人稱(chēng)和數(shù)

人稱(chēng)代詞

物主代詞

主格賓格

第一單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）

人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）

其次單數(shù)you(你)youyour（你的）

人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）

he(他)himhis(他的)

第三單數(shù)she(她)herher（她的）

人稱(chēng)it(它)itits（它的）

復(fù)數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們:themtheir（他們的/她們的/它

.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)

3.Isthiswatch(you)No,it'snot.(I)

4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)

5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis(she)

7.1canfindmytoy,butwhere's(you)

8.Showyourkite,OK(they)

9.1haveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)

10.AretheseticketsNo,arenot.aren'there.(they)

11.ShallhavealookatthatclassroomThatisclassroom.(we)

12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjobanurse.(she)

13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)

14.WhereareIcan'tfind.Lefscall_______「parents.(they)

15.Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!

16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)

17.don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)

19.1havealovelybrother.isonly3.1likeverymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)

22.Thegirlbehindisourfriend,(she)

八：句型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)歸類(lèi)

1、確定句：是指用確定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：

I'mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.

Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTV

yesterdayevening.

2、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，$0：Tmnotastudent.

Sheisnot(isn't)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn't)workinahospital.

Therearenot(aren't)fourfansinourclassroom.

Hewillnot(won't)eatlunchat12:00.

Ididnot(didn't)watchTVyesterdayevening.

☆留意小結(jié)：否定句主要是在確定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞“not”。有動(dòng)詞be的句子則

“not”加在be后面，可縮寫(xiě)成“isn't,aren,t"，但amnot一般都分開(kāi)寫(xiě)。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞

be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上

“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫(xiě)在一起如“don，t,doesn't,didn,t)。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞

要依據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的狀況，而

“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，都用“did”O(jiān)

3、一般疑問(wèn)句：是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，此類(lèi)句子必需用“yes”，或“no”來(lái)回答。

如：Areyouastudent-----Yes,lam/No,Tmnot.

Issheadoctor-----Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.

Doesheworkinahospital-----Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

Aretherefourfansinourclassroom-----Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.

Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight-----Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,we

aren't.)

Willheeatlunchat12:00------Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won't).

Aretheyswimming------Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening------Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

☆留意小結(jié)：一般疑問(wèn)句是在確定句的基礎(chǔ)上，

①把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫(xiě)，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。

②沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞

變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。

這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要依據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)

單數(shù)的狀況，而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，都用“did”。一般

疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一樣，即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里

的這個(gè)詞是一樣的。

4、特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)開(kāi)

頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類(lèi)句子應(yīng)當(dāng)問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”來(lái)回答。如：

Whatisthis-----It'sacomputer.

Whatdoeshedo-----He'sadoctor.

Whereareyougoing-----I'mgoingtoBeijing.

Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon-----Mike.

Whichseasondoyoulikebest-----Summer.

Whendoyouusuallygetup-----Iusuallygetupat6:30.

Whoseskirtisthis-----It'sAmy's.

Whydoyoulikespringbest-----BecauseIcanplanttrees.

Howareyou-----Vmfine./Fmhappy.

HowdidyougotoXinjiang-----1wenttoXinjiangbytrain.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn)，如：howmany(多少

(數(shù)量))，howmuch(多少(錢(qián)))，howtall(多高)，howlong(多長(zhǎng))，howbig(多大)，how

heavy(多重)

彳列句：HowmanypencilsdoyouhaveIhavethreepencils.

HowmanygirlscanyouseeIcanseefourgirls.

HowmanydesksarethereinyourclassroomThereare51.

☆小結(jié)：howmany用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，

Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave你有多少....？

Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+canyousee你能望見(jiàn)多少....？

Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere…