高三英語知識點復習課后提能演練35

03課后演練提能[夯實基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.課文單句語法填空[在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式]1．Now________(when)wegotothepub,weplayoursongsandbuydrinksfortheregulars.答案whenever句意：現(xiàn)在，無論我們何時去酒吧，我們都為常客演奏歌曲購買飲料。2．It'saboxwithahole________whichthepostmanputstheletters.答案through句意：(郵箱)是一個盒子，上面帶有一個洞，郵遞員通過這個洞將信投入里面。3．NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritain________abrieftour.答案ononatour“在旅行中”。4．Fansshowedtheir________(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.答案devotion由their可知此處應(yīng)填名詞形式。5．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithout________(follow)．答案beingfollowed句意：弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都有人跟蹤。6．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeople________didnotknowthembuttalkedasifthey________closefriends.答案who;were第一空為定語從句，從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為people，故填who；第二空為虛擬語氣。7．Atlast________(feel)veryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.答案feeling;before句意：最后，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊終于意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。8．SotheyleftBritain,to________theywerenevertoreturn,andwentbacktothelake.答案which此處為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”形式的定語從句，先行詞為Britain,故填which。9．Youhadbetter________(play)onekindofmusicifyouwanttobecomefamous.答案playhadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。10．Nextyouwillneedtocomeup________anameforyourband.答案withcomeupwith“提出；想出(主意、方法、名字等)”。Ⅱ.選詞填空beconfidentof，asif，aboveall，besensitiveabout，tobebrief1．Youshouldknowwhattodonext.________，youshouldknowwhatyouwant.答案Aboveall2．She________herbecomingpopularwiththestudents.答案wasconfidentof3．She________beingsmall,sodon'tmentionit.答案issensitiveabout4．________，itwashewhostolethediamond.答案Tobebrief5．Helooked________hehadknowntheanswer.答案asifⅢ.完成句子1．Ittookquiteawhile________________.(sort)把我們的行李從其他的行李中挑出來花了不少時間。答案tosortoutourluggagefromothers2．Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,they________________.(without)盡管他們是好朋友，但是他們見面就吵架。答案nevermeetwithoutquarrelling3．________________，wewenttothepark.(inaddition)除了參觀動物園外，我們還去了公園。答案Inadditiontovisitingthezoo4．Myuncle,whowill____________toShanghai,haslivedabroadfor40years.(brief)我叔叔在國外已經(jīng)住了40年，將要到上海作短期訪問。答案makeabriefvisit5．_____________，heinvestedmorethanlastyear.(confident)由于對我們的未來充滿信心，他的投資比去年還要多。答案Confidentabout/inourfuture/Becausehewasconfidentabout/inourfuture[提升能力]Ⅳ.在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.答案were句意：不要把花瓶當作是鋼鐵做的那樣處理。asif引導狀語從句，從句中用虛擬。2．Someplantsaresosensitive________pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.答案tobesensitiveto意為“對……敏感的”。3．Hedidn'tpassthemathsexam.Hefeltsort________sad.答案of句意：他數(shù)學考試不及格，感覺有點難過。sortof意為“有點兒，有幾分”。4．Tobegreat，youmustbesmart,confident,and________allhonest.答案above句意：要想成為偉大的人，你必須機敏、自信，最重要的是要誠實。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。5．ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.________addition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.答案In句意：這家公司提供廉價的入網(wǎng)機會，另外還提供免費的共享軟件。Inaddition“此外”。6．Maryisgoodatcomputer，soshewasveryconfident________usingcomputerswhenshewasinterviewedbytheemployer.答案about/of首先可以從全句的意思來推理空格中的適當詞義。前面說她會電腦，從句中又說她在接受面試的時候，故可以推斷空格內(nèi)填入的詞構(gòu)成的句意應(yīng)為“她對使用電腦有信心”。7．I'mdevotingallmytimeandenergyto________(read)．答案readingdevote...to...中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。8．Weneedtosort_______ourcampingequipment(裝備)beforewegoaway.答案out考查動詞短語。句意：在離開之前我們需要整理一下野營的裝備。sortout“整理，把……分類”。9．________Idroppedinonhim,hewasalwaysatthedeskworking.答案Whenever本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用whenever，表示“無論何時”的意思。10．Itwillbemanyyears________everythingreturnstonormalafterthefinancialcrisis.答案before句意：金融危機后要過很多年一切才能恢復正常。before“要多久之后……才……”。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AOneofthemostpopulareq\a\vs4\al(W1)Americansingersofthe20thcenturywasElvisPresley.ElvisPresleymadethemusiccalledrock'n'roll(搖滾樂)populararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)recordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960seq\a\vs4\al(P2).ElvisPresleywasbornin1935inasmalltowncalledTupeloinMississippiinthesouthernUnitedStates.Hecamefromaverypoorfamily.HisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookElvistochurch.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Atchurchhelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild.Whenhewasaschoolboy,ElvismovedtothetownofMemphisinTennessee.Heattendedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)highschoolinMemphis,buthewasnotaverygoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.HebegantosinginthestylethatispopularinTennessee,astyleeq\a\vs4\al(W3)calledcountryandwestern.In1955inMemphisherecordedsomecountryandwesternsongsforhismother'sbirthday.ThepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedElvis'ssingingandmusic.Therewassomethingdifferentaboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth,musicknownasblues.本文是說明文。介紹了20世紀最受歡迎的美國歌手之一——ElvisPresley。1．ElvisPresleywillalwaysberememberedas________.A．a(chǎn)filmstar B．a(chǎn)famousconductorC．a(chǎn)recordmaker D．a(chǎn)greatsinger答案D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話“OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthe20thcenturywasElvisPresley.”可知。2．Elvislearnedtosing________.A．a(chǎn)thome B．a(chǎn)tchurchC．inMemphis D．a(chǎn)thighschool答案B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Atchurchhelearnedtosing”可知。3．Whenhewasathighschool,Elvisdidn'tdoverywellinhisstudiesbecause________.A．hewasslowinlearningB．hisfamilywasverypoorC．hewenttochurchtoooftenD．hewasonlyinterestedinsinging答案D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“hewasnotaverygoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.”，可知D項正確。4．Attherecordingstudio,peoplenoticedthatElvis'ssingingandmusic________.A．wasnotcountryandwesternB．soundedthesameasbluesC．hadaunique(獨特)styleD．waspopularinSouthAmerica答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段最后一句可知。BItwasChristmas.IwasteachinginasmalltowninOhiowheremythirdgraderswereeagerlywaitingforthegreatdayofgivinggifts.Eachdaythechildrenmadesomethingnew－stringsofpopcorn,hand-madetrinkets(小飾品)andbellsmadefromwallpaper,whichwehungfromtheceilingeq\a\vs4\al(W1).Onegirlwasjustwatching,Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentothischild,oncesohappy,nowsoquiet.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Ihopedthefestivitieswouldpleaseeq\a\vs4\al(W2)her,butnothingdid.Wemadecardsforfamlies,forfriendsandforeachother.Athomethestudentsmadefriedmarbles.SoImadeeachofmystudentsalittlebagforcarryingtheirfriedmarbleshome.Thedayfinallycame.Wewereallexcitedasweexchangedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)thepresents.Butthegirljustsatwatchingquietly.Ihadmadeaspecialbagforher.Sheopenedthebagcarefully.Iwaited,butsheturnedawayeq\a\vs4\al(P1).Afterschoolthegirlcametomewithasmallwhitebowinherhands.“Forme？”Iaskedwithasmile,shenodded.Iopenedthebow.Thereinside,afriedmarblehungfromagoldenchain.Inaflasheq\a\vs4\al(P2)Iknew—shehadmadeitforhermother,themothershewouldneverseeagain,themotherwhohaddiedjustthreeweeksbefore.Iheldoutthechain.Shetookitinbothherhandsandputitonmyneck.Iwhispered,“Oh,Maria,itissobeautiful.Shewouldhavelovedit.”Neitherofuscouldstopthetears.Sheranintomyarms.AndforthatmomentIbecamehermother,forshehadgivenmethegreatestgiftofall:herself.本文是記敘文。圣誕節(jié)是孩子們最快樂的時光，但作者班上有一個女孩卻不開心。作者把自己制作的小袋子送給了她，小女孩則把為已經(jīng)去世的媽媽做的禮物送給作者。這是小女孩對作者的信任和愛。5．Whatwastheauthorprobably?A．Acollegestudent. B．Akindmother.C．Akindteacher. D．Afamouswriter.答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，作者是一名教師。6．Whatdidtheauthorprepareforthestudents?A．Stringsofpopcorn.B．Hand-madetrinkets.C．Somenicebells.D．Somelittlebags.答案D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句可知作者為學生準備的是littlebags。7．Whywerethechildreneagerlywaitingforthegreatday?A．Theycouldgetpresentsfromtheirteacher.B．Theycouldgiveandexchangegifts.C．Theycouldfindoutwhosehand-madetrinketswasthebest.D．Theycouldcelebratethedaywiththeirmothers.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的學生都在急切地等待節(jié)日的到來以送出禮物和第三段的第二句可知答案。8．Whywasthegirlnotaspleasedasotherchildren?A．Becauseshecouldn'tmakeanything.B．Becauseherfamilywasverypoor.C．Becauseshethoughtofhermotherwhohaddied.D．Becauseshedidn'twanttogiveothersanygifts.答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，小女孩送給作者的禮物正是她為自己去世的媽媽制作的。由此可推斷出小女孩之所以不開心，是因為圣誕節(jié)的到來讓她想起了媽媽。Ⅵ.短文改錯WhenIwasnineyearsold,wegotapuppydogfromafriend,namingChamp.Whenwegothimhomeallthekidsintheneighborhoodcamerunovertoplaywithhim.Webecametheenvyofalltheotherkids!AllwhatpoorChampwantedtodowassleep,though.Champgrewintoawonderful,intelligent,well-behavingpet.Igrewupwithhimbutpouredallmypreteenandteenagetearsintoherfur.HediedinOctoberwhenIwasat19andstudyingincollege.IwassotornupthatImissedaweekofclassesandwouldn'tgohomeforvisituntilthetermbreakatChristmas.Icouldn'tfaceahomewithChamp.Evennow,37yearslater,I'mgettingchokeup...答案WhenIwasnineyearsold,wegotapuppydogfromafriend,eq\o(naming,\s\do10(name