2025版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)15Unit6TheMedia北師大版選擇性必修第二冊

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)選擇性必修其次冊UNIT6THEMEDIAⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·河北省部分學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考]InJanuary2024,thenowl7-year-oldMackRutherfordwatchedhis19-year-oldsister,ZaraRutherford,settwonewworldrecordsforflyingaroundtheworldinanultralightaircraft.Lessthanamonthlater,Mackdeclaredhisintentiontogoforaworldrecordtoo!“IalwaysknewIwantedtodosomethingspecialinmylifeinaviationbutIwasn'tquitesurewhatIwantedtodo,itwasonlywhenmysisterflewaroundtheworldthatIknewthiswaswhatIwantedtodo，”Macksaid.Mackisnostrangertoaviation.Hewasonly15whenhebecametheyoungestpilotintheworld.Now,he'ssettherecordfortheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworld,replacingpreviousrecord-holderTravisLudlowofBritain.Traviswas18whenhesettherecordin2024.Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2024whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe.“IamflyingaShark，”Mackwroteonhiswebsite.“Itisahigh-performanceultralightaircraftmadeinEurope.Theaircrafthasbeenspeciallypreparedforsuchalongjourney.”Macktraveledthrough52countriesoverfivecontinents.Thetripwassupposedtotakebetweentwoandthreemonths,butpaperworkandvisaissuesslowedhisprogress.OnAugust24,2024,Mackcompletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords!He'snowtheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldsolo.Hedisplacedhissisterasthepreviousrecordholder,butwe'resuretherearenohardfeelings!AsMacksteppedoutoftheaircraftinBelgium,hehadsomesimplewordsofwisdomtooffertheworld.“Justfollowyourdreams,nomatterhowoldyouare—workhardandmoveforwardtoachieveyourgoals，”hesaid.1．WhatencouragedMacktofollowhisdreammostly?A．Encouragementsfromhisparents.B．Hissister'sgreatachievements.C．Hisstrong-willedpersonality.D．Hisintentiontotraveltheglobe.2．WhatdoweknowaboutMack'sjourney?A．Mackflewthesameplacethathissisterdid.B．Mackfinishedthejourneyaheadoftime.C．Badweathermadehisjourneyslow.D．Itlastedforaboutfivemonths.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMack?A．Courageousandambitious.B．Cooperativeandgenerous.C．Enthusiasticandkind.D．Professionalandproud.4．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byfollowingspaceorder.C．Byfollowingtimeorder.D．Bygivingadetailedanalysis.B[2024·河北省衡水中學(xué)第三次素養(yǎng)評估]Theremaybeareasonwhyastronautsarecrazyabouttheviewfromspacebutnevermentionthefood.AstronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationmustdrinkmealsoutofaplasticsqueeze-bagbecauseofzerogravity.Foodinspacecanonlybereheatedinsteadofbeingcookedfresh.Besides,mealsforeachcrewmembermustbestoredinadvanceandeateninorder.Allofthismaysoundalittledifficulttoaccept.Therefore,itwasonesmallstepforinterstellar(星際的)cuisinewhenU.S.astronautMeganMcArthurrecentlypostedphotosofherselfholdingpancakesgorgedwithbeef,tomatoesandafreshhatchchilli(紅番椒)grownaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationitself.“Bestspacepancakesyet，”shesharedonline.Pesquet,aFrenchastronaut,postedonInstagram,“Itissuchajoytogrow(andeat)yourownfood,andnecessaryforfurtherexplorationofourSolarSystem.”Itseemsthereisasuitcase-sizedspacegardenaboardtheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)thatholdsaboutsix“pillows”stuffedwithclayandfertilizer,andaLEDlight.AstronautshavegrownseveralkindsofvegetablesincludingChinesecabbageandredRussiankale(羽衣甘藍(lán))inthismicro-plot,totestwhichplantsmightgrowbestduringalongspacevoyage.WecalledMelvaAguirre,whoownsthePepperPotinHatch,N.M．，homeofhatchchilli.Shesaystheharvestoftheirfamouslocalcropinouterspaceisthetalkofthetown.“Nowthewholeuniverseknowshowgreatourchilliis，”shesaid.WhenIaskedifshecouldrecommendahatchchillirecipe,Aguirretoldme,“Juststuffit.”“Stuffit？”Iasked,andshelaughedandsaid,“Imean,inyourmouth.”ArecipeevenIcanfollow.5．Whatcanweknowaboutastronauts'eatingfoodinthespacestation?A．Thefoodisinvitingtotheastronauts.B．Thefoodcanbecookedinvariousways.C．Theastronautscan'thavemealsastheywish.D．Astronautsdon'tcareaboutwhattheyeatinthespacestation.6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“gorged”inParagraph2?A．Subscribed. B．Filled.C．a(chǎn)warded. D．Revealed.7．WhydoastronautsgrowChinesecabbageandothervegetablesaboardtheISS?A．Tokillthespareminutes.B.Toentertainthemselvesduringthevoyage.C．Toexploretheuniverse.D．Totestfortheplantsgrowingbest.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChallengesAstronautsFaceinSpaceB．TheBestFoodEverforSpaceVoyagesC．FineDiningontheInternationalSpaceStationD.TheConstantStepsofHuman'sSpaceExploration[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·南京市高三年級學(xué)情調(diào)研]IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI__1__themanuscript(手稿)foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe__2__andapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten,tomy__3__，bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn't__4__，asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy__5__ithassomehowaccompaniedmethroughmyyearsof__6__，severaljobs,amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren,retirementandeventherelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave__7__myfather'slegacy(遺產(chǎn)).Iwastruly__8__bymydiscovery.I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook__9__mydad'snovelhasaplaceonmybedsidetable.Iwanttohavesome__10__timeforitsoIhaven't__11__examinedityet.I'mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe__12__itdeserves.AsyetIdon'tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon'tevenknowifitiscompletebutI__13__ahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen:Aftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould__14__hisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It'soneofthosethingsthatwedon'tseecomingandthatmakelifeso__15__．1．A.locked B．foundC．placed D．hid2．A.notes B．reviewsC．chapters D．references3．A.regret B．reliefC．satisfaction D．a(chǎn)mazement4．A.long B．funC．popular D．romantic5．A.support B．knowledgeC．a(chǎn)pproval D．reach6．A.life B．writingC．reflection D．education7．A.clearedaway B．passeddownC．countedon D．handedout8．A.bothered B．caughtC．shaken D．disturbed9．A.or B．soC．but D．for10．A.easy B．quickC．rough D．clear11．A.briefly B．closelyC．happily D．calmly12．A.honor B．commentC．reward D．a(chǎn)ttention13．A.design B．a(chǎn)nticipateC．evaluate D．record14．A.touch B．raiseC．help D．protect15．A.peaceful B．successfulC．interesting D．smooth[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。近日，一名17歲的少年成為世界上駕駛小型飛機(jī)單人環(huán)球飛行的最年輕飛行員。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“‘IalwaysknewIwantedtodosomethingspecialinmylifeinaviationbutIwasn'tquitesurewhatIwantedtodo,itwasonlywhenmysisterflewaroundtheworldthatIknewthiswaswhatIwantedtodo，’Macksaid.”可知，是姐姐的成就激勵(lì)他有所作為。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2024whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe.”以及倒數(shù)第三段中“OnAugust24,2024,Mackcompletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords！”可知，他的旅程持續(xù)大約五個(gè)月。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“OnAugust24,2024,Mackcompletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords!He'snowtheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldsolo.Hedisplacedhissisterasthepreviousrecordholder,butwe'resuretherearenohardfeelings！”可知，麥克獨(dú)自一人環(huán)游世界，說明他英勇；他效仿姐姐有所成就，說明他有雄心。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2024whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe”以及倒數(shù)第三段中“OnAugust24,2024,Mackcompletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords！”以及全文中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間先后依次以剛好間發(fā)生過程可知，本文是以時(shí)間為線索行文的，故選C。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了宇航員在空間站的飲食現(xiàn)狀及探討新成果。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Foodinspacecanonlybereheatedinsteadofbeingcookedfresh.Besides,mealsforeachcrewmembermustbestoredinadvanceandeateninorder.Allofthismaysoundalittledifficulttoaccept.”可知，空間站的宇航員不能為所欲為吃他們想吃的食物，故選C。6．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞句子“apancakesgorgedwithbeef,tomatoesandafreshhatchchilli(紅番椒)grownaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationitself”并結(jié)合常識，可揣測gorged意為“塞滿”，即煎餅里塞滿了牛肉、西紅柿和辣椒。7．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“AstronautshavegrownseveralkindsofvegetablesincludingChinesecabbageandredRussiankale(羽衣甘藍(lán))inthismicro-plot,totestwhichplantsmightgrowbestduringalongspacevoyage.”可知，宇航員在國際空間站種植大白菜和其他蔬菜是為了測試哪種植物長得最好。8．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章大意結(jié)合三個(gè)宇航員描述空間站的飲食“‘Bestspacepancakesyet，’shesharedonline”，第四段的“Itissuchajoytogrow(andeat)yourownfood,andnecessaryforfurtherexplorationofourSolarSystem.”，最終一段的“Shesaystheharvestoftheirfamouslocalcropinouterspaceisthetalkofthetown.”可知，文章介紹了宇航員在空間站的飲食現(xiàn)狀及探討新成果?！皣H空間站上的美食”符合文章大意，故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——家庭生活——父親的手稿【語篇解讀】某一天作者發(fā)覺了父親生前的小說手稿。在作者不知情的狀況下，手稿陪伴作者度過了許多時(shí)間。1．答案與解析：B依據(jù)該句主語“I”和賓語“themanuscript(手稿)foranovel”可知，作者發(fā)覺了一部小說手稿。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上句中的“foranovel”可知，這是一部小說手稿；再結(jié)合該句內(nèi)容可以推知，手稿中含有小說章節(jié)的梗概。chapter“(書的)章，回，篇”，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)該句中的“whohasbeendeadformorethan50years”可知，作者的父