2024年人教版英語中考一輪復習習題課件八年級下冊Units7～8

教材同步復習Grade8

Book2Units7～8Ⅰ.單項選擇1．In___times,peoplehadtohuntforfoodinordertokeepthemselvesalive.A．foreign B．peacefulC．modern D．a(chǎn)ncient2．—Whereareyoufrom?Please___itonthemap.

—OK,Iwill. A．mark B．print C．compare D．supportDA基礎達標3．—Thisis___fascinatingtownIhaveevervisited.

—Yes,I'veneverseena

one. A．a(chǎn)more;best B．themost;better C．a(chǎn)more;better D．themost;good4．—Doesyourfatherstillsmoke?

—No.He___smokingalready. A．givesup B．gaveup C．hasgivenup D．willgiveupBCⅡ.完成句子1．Ihavefinishedreadingthesciencebook.(改為否定句)I_________

__________readingthesciencebook.2．為了保持健康，我們最好呼吸新鮮空氣、做運動和保持均衡的飲食。(完成譯句)Tokeephealthy,we'dbetter______

____freshair,doexerciseandkeepabalanceddiet.haven'tfinishedtakein3.即使你說真話，也沒有人會相信你，因為你說了太多的謊話。(完成譯句)Nobodywillbelieveyou______

________youtellthetruth,foryouhavetoldtoomanylies.

eventhoughⅢ.完形填空

JaneAustenstartedwritingatayoungageandcompletedsixnovelsinherlife.TodayAusten'sbooksaremore1thanever.Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelshavebeenmadeintoHollywood(好萊塢)films,whileherbooks2tobebest-sellers.“Her3areaboutlove,friendshipandfamily,whicharestillwithustoday，”saidRichardJenkyns,a4ofEnglishatOxfordUniversity.“Thesemadeherstoriestimeless.”()1.A．classic B．interesting C．difficult D．Popular【解析】考查形容詞辨析。classic“經(jīng)典的”；interesting“有趣的”；difficult“困難的”；popular“受歡迎的”。由下文“Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelshavebeenmadeintoHollywood(好萊塢)films”可知，她的書比以往更受歡迎。故選D。D()2.A．continue B．refuse C．want D．try【解析】考查動詞辨析。continue“持續(xù)”；refuse“拒絕”；want“想要”；try“努力；試圖”。由下文“whicharestillwithustoday”并結合語境可知，她的書繼續(xù)成為暢銷書。

故選A。A()3.A．ideas B．novels C．letters D．suggestions【解析】考查名詞辨析。idea“想法”；novel“小說”；letter“信”；suggestion“建議”。由第一段第一句“JaneAustenstartedwritingatayoungageandcompletedsixnovelsinherlife.”可知，此處指的是小說。故選B。B()4.A．passenger B．reporter C．teacher D．manager【解析】考查名詞辨析。passenger“旅客”；reporter“記者”；teacher“老師”；manager“經(jīng)理”。結合語境可知，此處指的是牛津大學的英語教授。故選C。CPride

and

PrejudiceisoneofAusten'smostfamousworks.Itwaspublishedin1813andlatermadeintoamoviein1940andagainin2005.Ittellsa5storybetweenElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.Elizabethisapretty,smartandyoungwoman.Mr.Darcyisahandsomemanwithabetterfamilybackground.Atfirst,thesetwodon't6eachother.Easilyfallingforothers'words,ElizabethseesMr.Darcyasanarrogant(傲慢的)man.AsforMr.Darcy,hethinksgirlslikeElizabethonlytryhardtofind7andpowerfulhusbandstomarry.

8astimegoesby,thetwoyoungpeoplegettoknoweachotherbetter.Theirmisunderstandingsareremoved(消除)andtheyfallinloveatlast.Thisromanticnovelwas9welcomedbypeopleinAusten'stimes.Now,people10seeitasoneofthebestworksinhistoryforAusten'sskillfulwritingandthebeautiful19th-centurylifeinEnglandunderherpen.()5.A．love B．friendship C．family D．School【解析】考查名詞辨析。love“愛情”；friendship“友誼”；family“家庭”；school“學校”。由下文“Theirmisunderstandingsareremoved(消除)andtheyfallinloveatlast.”可知，此處指的是愛情故事。故選A。A()6.A．understand B．save C．like D．know【解析】考查動詞辨析。understand“理解；明白”；trust“信任”；like“喜歡”；know“知道；認識”。由下文“Easilyfallingforothers'words,ElizabethseesMr.Darcyasanarrogant(傲慢的)man.AsforMr.Darcy,hethinksgirlslikeElizabethonlytryhardtofind…”可知，他們不喜歡彼此。故選C。C()7.A．talented B．humorous C．healthy D．wealthy【解析】考查形容詞辨析。talented“有天賦的”；humorous“幽默的”；healthy“健康的”；wealthy“富裕的”。由后面的“powerful”以及上文中“Mr.Darcyisahandsomemanwithabetterfamilybackground.”可知，他認為像Elizabeth這樣的女孩只想找富有而有權力的人結婚。故選D。D()8.A．But B．So C．If D．And【解析】考查連詞辨析。but“但是”；so“因此”；if“如果”；and“和”。結合空格前后語境可知，此處是轉折關系。故選A。A()9.A．hardly B．widely C．slowly D．Seriously【解析】考查副詞辨析。hardly“幾乎不”；widely“廣泛地”；slowly“緩慢地”；seriously“嚴重地”。結合空格前后語境可知，此處指的是這部小說受到那個時代人們的廣泛歡迎。故選B。B()10.A．a(chǎn)lready B．still C．never D．Almost【解析】考查副詞辨析。already“已經(jīng)”；still“仍然”；never“從不”；almost“幾乎”。結合語境可知，如今人們依然把它視為歷史上最好的作品之一。故選B。B【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了JaneAusten的著名小說《傲慢與偏見》的內(nèi)容。閱讀理解

TheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostamazingviews.

①AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔巖)pouringdownfromthetopoftheEICapitan.So,itgotthename

“firefall”．能力提升

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②Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.

②Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.②ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.

②④TheEICapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.②EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.

“I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter，”saysKateMoore,atravelerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInParadise.com.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了位于美國約塞米蒂國家公園的馬尾瀑布。每年二月都會出現(xiàn)一種奇特現(xiàn)象：整條瀑布都被火紅色暈染。由于看上去像火焰燃燒，人們將這一壯觀景象稱為“火瀑布”。這種“火瀑布”不僅要有足夠的降雪量，還要在特定的時間、地點才會產(chǎn)生。這是一種陽光在特定的角度照射在瀑布上形成的光學效果。1．Paragraph1tellsus

．()A．howthefirefallgotitsnameB．whyit'seasytoseethefirefallC．whowasthefirsttofindthefirefallD．onwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二至五句“AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikeredhotlava(熔巖)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename‘firefall’.”可知，第一段告訴我們“火瀑布”名字的由來。故選A。A2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲？()A．Thefirefallisanunusualview.B．Theformationofthefirefallisrelatedtotheweather.C．Weshouldchoosetherighttimetowatchthefirefall.D．Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.D【解析】句子還原題。由空格后的“Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.”，第三段第一至四句“ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis…tosetupcamerasandtents.”和第四段第一、二句“EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall…tosetupcamerasandtonts