2024屆重慶市南開中學高三上學期第五次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題及答案

重慶市南開中學2023-2024學年高三1月第五次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題命審單位：重慶南開中學注意事項:1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分,共12頁。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應區(qū)域內(nèi)完成,在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息,并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并析在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Fromwhichplatformshouldthewomangetonthetrain?A.Platform5.B.Platform10.C.Platform12.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:40p.m.B.4:45p.m.C.4:50p.m.3.Howcanwedescribetheman?A.Worried.B.Impatient.C.Cautious.4.Whatistheproblemwiththeshoesaccordingtothewoman?A.Theyareold.B.Theyarepoorlymade.C.Theyareuncomfortable.5.Howmanypeoplewillgotothemovies?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthekids?A.Theyarelucky.B.Theyaregentle.C.Theyarefriendly.7.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Aparent.B.Aheadmaster.C.Astudent.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygofirst?A.Thebeach.B.Thebotanicalgardens.C.Theoldneighborhoods.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Touristandguide.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Improvingjobskills.B.Takingschoolclasses.C.Planningavacation.11.WhatattractsthemantoworkinChinamost?A.Moremoney.B.Abetterjobposition.C.Newexperiences.12.Howwillthespeakerspracticetheirlanguageskillsinthefuture?A.BycommunicatingwithfriendsinChinese.B.Bywatchingmoreforeignmovies.C.Bytakinglanguageclasses.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atachocolatestore.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atadeliverystation.14.Whatisthefavoritecolorofthewoman'ssister?A.Pink.B.Red.C.Yellow.15.Whichpricewouldsuitthewomanmost?A.￡10.B.￡25.C.￡40.16.Howwillthewoman'ssistergethergifts?A.Shewillcollectthemherself.B.Thewomanwilltakethemtoher.C.Themanwillhelpdeliverthem.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisunknowntothespeakeraboutthetree?A.Itsposition.B.Itsheight.C.Itsage.18.Howtallonaveragearethetreesofthistype?A.800feet.B.400feet.C.350feet.19.Howdoscientistsprotectthetree?A.Byprotectingitstop.B.Byraisinglocalbirds.C.Byhidingitslocation.20.Whichcausedthedamageofanotherfamoustree?A.Thevisitofthetourists.B.Thetouchfromthescientists.C.Theconcentrationofthebirds.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。AUnforgettableshows-ASpectacularLineupforAllEntertainmentEnthusiasts!ShowTimePriceDiscountSpecialrequirements10%offfor&IntroductionDazzlingDelightsEveryGeneralPreparetobesweptFridaySaturday7:00PM&Admissiongroupsofmorethanoffyourfeetbythe$3010peoplestunningcostumesandflawlessperformanceofVIPsection$50,DanceGroup.FushionTalenteddancerswilltakeyouonajourneyofeleganceandgrace,leavingyouinawe.PiecesfromclassicslikeSwan.Lake,TheNutcrackerwillensureafeastfortheeyeswhilemoderninnovativedancesgiveaudienceafreshideaofdancing.ComedyCarnivalEveryTuesdayGeneral&ThursdayAdmission8:00PM$25,VIPsectionOnlineGetreadyforanbookingonlyeveningwithlaughterasLaughOutLoudProductionsbringsyoufunnysketchesandwittyjokes.Raiseyourhand,stepontothestageandinteractwiththeactors.$40MusicalMagicEverySaturdayGeneralKidsunder8notallowedImmerseyourself6:00PMAdmissioninclassical$35,masterpieces,VIPsection$60contemporaryhits,andoriginalpieces.ThemagicalatmospherecreatedbyMelodyMakerswillleaveyouhummingfordays.MysteriousIllusionsEveryTuesdayGeneralthroughAdmissionSunday$40,7:30PMFamilyticket:Enigma$100（2adults+1Entertainmentwillhaveyourmindblownonthejourneythroughtheworldofillusions.Witnessmind-bendingkidforGeneralVIPsection$70Admission）tricksandmind-bogglingactsthatwillleaveyouquestioningrealityandlongingformore.Don'tmissoutonextraordinaryshows.Visitourwebsiteorcallourtickethotlinetoreserveyourticketstoday.21.Onwhichdaydoyouhavethemostchoices?A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.22.What'sthelowestcostfor2parentsand2kidstoattendMysteriousIllusions?A.$100.B.$140.C.$160.D.$170.23.Whichshowinvolvesaudience'sparticipation?A.DazzlingDelights.B.ComedyCarnival.C.MusicalMagic.D.MysteriousIllusions.BConventionallybutterflieswereregardednotasfascinatingsubjectsforcloseobservationbutassymbolsofshallowness.ButEleanorGranvilletreatedthemwithscientificseriousness.Inherthirties,thoughsufferingfromamarriagewherethehusbandwasviolentandeventurnedherfamilyagainsther,Granvillesoughtcomfortbystudyingmothsandbutterflies.Shetravelledaroundthecountrysidewithlocalgirls,beatingbushestocatchfallinglarvae（幼蟲）,andrecruitedherservantsasassistantstocollectspecimens（樣本）.Becauseofunusualgenerosityinpayingforafinespecimen,shesoonaccumulatedasubstantialcollectionofbutterflies.Afterbringinglarvaehome,shemeticulouslyloggedtheirgrowth,providingsomeoftheearliestdetailedaccountsofinsectlifecycles.However,wanderingthecountrysidewithacollectingnetwasconsideredweirdbehaviorforanyonebackthen,letaloneawoman,andshewasaccusedofgoingoutdressedlikea"gypsy".Besidesherownextensiveresearch,Granvilleexchangedlettersandbutterflieswithothercollectors.AnotherenthusiastWilliamVernonreportedthatshehadowned"thenoblestcollectionsofbutterflies,allEnglish,whichhasshamedus".Shesent100examplestotheRoyalSocietyandalsosentJamesPetiver,England'smostcelebratedbutterflyexpert,boxesofcarefullypinnedbutterflies,includingseveralthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown,andnotablytheonelaternamedtheGranvillefritillarywhosewingscarrystrikingbrownandyellowpatterns,aspeciesofspecialconcernduetothedeclineofthetotalnumberundertheinfluenceoffoodlossandhotterweather.EleanorGranvilleremainstheonlyBritishnaturalisttohavelefttheirnametoanativebutterflyspecies.Apioneerinthestudyofentomology（昆蟲學）,Cranvillehelpedmakeitanacademicsubject.Regretfully,onlytwomothsandabutterflyofGranville'spreciousspecimensarestillpreservedinLondon'sNaturalHistoryMuseum.Hernamelivesonthebutterfliessheloved.24.WhatdoweknowaboutGranville?A.Shepaidgenerouslyforeveryspecimen.B.Shewasaccusedofdesertingherfamily.C.Studyingbutterfliesprovidedanescapefromherlife.D.Workingwithlocalgirlsearnedheragoodreputation.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.JamesPetivergreatlyinfluencedGranville.B.Granville'seffortsshamedtheRoyalSociety.C.TheGranvillefritillaryisanendangeredspecies.D.Granville'sworkwasacademicallyrecognized.26.HowdidGranvillecontributetothefieldofentomology?A.Bynamingbutterfliesandmoths.B.Bystudyingrarebutterflyspecimens.C.Byofferinguphercollectionsforresearch.D.Byintroducingentomologyintouniversities.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ABattleAgainstSocialConventionsB.AWomanWhoCollectedButterfliesC.AnAdventurerTrappedinaWomanD.AnUndertakingThatChangedHistoryCTheworldfeelslikeit'sbeingsetalight.WildfiresinCanadaandEurope,floodsinChina,andanever-endingstreamofrecord-breakingheatwaveshaveconstantlydominatednewspaperheadlines.Thefeelingthattimeisquicklyrunningoutisveryreal.Butthatfeelingisabarriertoaction-Nothinghaschangedwhenwe'vecalledforactionbefore,soconsideringtheseeminglylimitedtimewindow.Ourpasteffortstellusthereisachance.Theworldhassolvedlargeenvironmentalproblemsthatseemedimpossibletoovercomeatthetime.Aneye-openingexampleisacidrain.Studyinghowtheworlddealtwiththisgeopoliticallydivisiveproblemcangiveussomeinspirationonhowwecanaddressclimatechangetoday.Ithasmostlyslippedfromthepublicconversation,butacidrainwastheleadingenvironmentalproblemofthe1990s.Causedbysulfurdioxide（二氧化硫）,itdissolvedoldsculptures,strippedforestsoftheirleaves,andpollutedriversandlakes.EmissionsfromtheUKwouldblowovertoSwedenandNorway;emissionsfromtheUSwouldblowovertoCanada.Thisisaclassicgametheoryproblem;outcomesdon'tonlydependontheactionsofonecountrybutthoseoftheotherstoo.Eventually,governmentofficialshadtosigninternationalagreements,placeemissionslimitsonpowerplantsandstarttoreducecoalburning.Interventionswereincrediblyeffective.InEurope,sulfurdioxideemissionsfellby84percentandintheUSby90percent.Surelyclimatechangeisnottheperfectparallelfortheenvironmentalproblemswe'vesolvedbefore.Itwillbeharder.Itwillinvolveeverycountry,richandpoor.Butchangeishappening.Toaccelerateaction,weneedtohavetheexpectationthatthingscanmovefaster.Pastlessonstellusthattheseexpectationsarenotunrealistic.28.Howdoesthesenseofurgencyaffectattitudestoclimatechange?A.Itdiscouragesteamwork.B.Itfuelsdoubtsaboutefforts.C.Itarousesfearfordisasters.D.Itweakenstrustinnewspapers.29.Whydoestheauthordiscussacidrain?A.Toanalyzethecausesofpresentchallenges.B.Toboostpublicconfidenceinthegovernment.C.Tohighlightacidrain'senvironmentaldamage.D.Toofferinsightsintohandlingclimatechange.30.Whatwasthemainchallengeinaddressingacidrain?A.Theseriousnessofthepollution.B.Unequalsharesofresponsibility.C.Seekinginternationalcooperation.D.Reducingsulfurdioxideemissions.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetocurrentclimatechangemeasures?A.Unsatisfied.B.Dismissive.C.Optimistic.D.Approving.DInJuly1915,severelytorturedbyhispoorhealth,JamesMurray,oneoftheearlyeditorsoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary（OED）,definedonefinalword.Afterhis36years'dedicationtothedictionary,hishardlabourhadtakenatoll.Knowinghewouldnotseetheprojectcomplete.ThepoeticqualityofMurray'sfinaldaysisoneofthemanymemorabletalesinTheDictionaryPeople.Beginningin1857,theOEDwasahugecrowdsourcingproject-"theWikipediaofthe19thcentury"-comprising3,000people.Theideawastocreatea"descriptive"dictionarythattrackedwords'useandmeaningovertime,unlikeits"prescriptive"18th-centurypredecessorbySamuelJohnson,whichtoldreadershowtosayandusewords.Volunteersreadwidely,mailinginexamplesofhow"rare,old-fashioned,new,strange"wordswereused.Whatissurprisingaboutthisfairlyrandommethodisthatitworked.TheoriginstoryofSarahOgilvie'sbookisalmostasimprobableasthatofthedictionaryitself.MsOgilvie,aformerscholarwhoservedasaneditorfortheOED,wentintothedocumentsofOxfordUniversityPressandcameacrossanoldnotebook.IthadbelongedtoMurrayandcontainedthenamesanddetailsofthedictionaryvolunteers,mostofwhomhadpreviouslybeenunknown.TheDictionaryPeopleisherworkofdetectivescholarship,bringingthelivesbehindthenamestoreaders.MsOgilvie'sbookisfullofintriguingstories.Thepresentationofthebookisunconventional,too,takingitsstructurefromtheworkitdescribes.Thereare26alphabeticalchapters,eachcelebratingagroupofcontributors（memorably,"K"isfor"kleptomaniac"peoplewhodesiretosteal）.Thisisacleverarrangement,thoughitsometimesmeansthatbroaderissuesemergeonlyinpieces.Essentially,thisisastoryaboutordinarypeople.Itisconcreteproofofthosewho,tocitedictionary-helperGeorgeEliot,"livedfaithfullyahiddenlife,andrestinunvisitedtombs".32.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takenatoll"inparagraph1mean?A.Paidoff.B.Provedinvain.C.Wornoutthepassion.D.Hadaharmfuleffect.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheOxfordEnglishDictionary?A.Itservesasanexampleofdictionaryediting.B.Itprovidesprecisedirectionsforwordusage.C.Itisacooperativeworkofmanyvolunteers.D.ItwaseditedwiththehelpofSamuelJohnson.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThestorybehindSarahOgilvie'sbook.B.ThedetectivemethodsofSarahOgilvie.C.LegendsoftheearlyOEDeditors.D.Murray'sroleineditingtheOED.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofabook.B.Abiographyofaneditor.C.Anessayondictionaryediting.D.Anintroductiontoadictionary.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。"Tidyingcantransformyourlife.ThisistheattractivepromisefromJapanesedecluttering（清理）expertMarieKondo.Around11millionpeoplehaveboughtherbook,TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp,hopingtoachieveherminimalistichappiness.Kondo'smethodisstraightforward-Tidyyourhomebycategoryinsteadofbyroom,pulleverythingoutbeforesortingitout,andkeeponlythingsthatareusefulor"sparkjoy".36Clothes,kitchentools,paperwork,evenbooksshouldbecarefullyexamined,assessedandthrownaway.ScientificresearchsuggestsKondoisontosomething.37Forexample,researchersattheUniversityofNavarrafoundvolunteersmadelessmistakesinputtingdatainaneatenvironmentthaninamessyone.Ontheotherhand,otherstudiesshowclutter（雜亂）canreduceourabilitytofocusonatask,whichmayexplainwhysomepeoplejustcannotstandworkingatamessydesk.38Itcanevenmakeusmorelikelytoreachforjunkfood.Butformostofus,pilesofcluttermaynotseemlikeabigdeal.39Andformanypeople,someobjectsaretiedtoemotionallysignificantmemoriesandrepresentapieceofouridentity,whichisdifficulttothrowaway.Scientistsbelievethatthereisarealvalueinclutterandnostalgia（懷舊）,especiallyifweareunluckyenoughtodevelopAlzheimer'sinlaterlife.40However,thosethatevokehappymemoriesarepriceless,especiallytopeoplewithmemoryproblems.AsAlbertEinstein-theownerofanextremelymessydesk-isoftenquotedassaying:"Ifacluttereddeskisasignofaclutteredmind,ofwhat,then,isanemptydeskasign?"A.Butcanwereallybebetteroffwithlessstuff?B.Thewordclutterimpliesitdoesn'thavevalue.C.Tidyenvironmentshelpusthinkmoreclearly.D.Livinginatidyspacecangreatlyincreasehappiness.E.Messinesscanalsomakeitharderforustofallasleep.F.Allthatstuffjusthelpsturnthebuildingsweliveinintohomes.G.Nothingissafefromhermissiontoreducethestuffinourlives.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Skydivinghasalwaysheldafascinationforme.Despitethefear,thereissomethingthat41metoit.Itisanadventure,makingmefeel42butthrilled,withtheworldopeningupbeforemeinmereseconds.November24,2021,adayperfectformysoloskydiving-—sunny,withlittlewind.Aftergoingthroughsafetyruleswithmycoach,I43withfaith.AsIflewthroughtheair,theadrenaline（腎上腺素）ranthroughmyveins.However,after30seconds,IrealizedIwaslowerthananticipated.Urgently,withoutstabilizingmybodyposition,I44topullmyparachute,onlytohaveitwraparoundmyleg.Itriedtountiethelines,butmyeffortswere45.Withthegroundgettingcloser,Ipreparedto46.Asanoptimist,Ididn'tthinkitwouldbedestructive47,,theautomaticreserve（備用）parachuteopened.Igainedsomecontrol,directingmyselftowardgrass,whichIhopedwould48asofterlanding.The49turnedoutfarfromgentle.Ilayin50pain,screamingforhelp.Theskydivingclubmembersarrivedquicklybuttheydidn'tdaredoanythingduetotheriskof51myinjuries.Soon,theairambulancecrewcamewith52,offeringtemporaryrelief.Severeinjuriescast53onmyfuture.NoonecouldguaranteeifIwouldwalkagain.Stickingtomydetermination,remarkably,Itookmyfirststepsinthreemonths.Myenthusiasmforskydiving54afterthathorrifyingexperience.AsIembarkonanotherjourneylateron,Iwillcarrywithmetheundefeated55thatpushedmetochallengemylimits.41.A.drawsB.forcesC.dragsD.exposesD.superiorD.leaped42.A.embarrassed43.A.stormed44.A.rushedB.terrifiedB.roaredC.satisfiedC.marchedC.ceasedB.failedD.tended45.A.helpfulB.fruitlessB.riseC.riskyD.tirelessD.crash46.A.slideC.die47.A.Tragically48.A.makefor49.A.influence50.A.unnoticeable51.A.worsening52.A.blankets53.A.suspicion54.A.disappears55.A.pursuitB.ThankfullyB.comeacrossB.pressureB.predictableB.strengtheningB.stretchersB.lightC.HopefullyC.resultfromC.impactC.unbearableC.addingC.painkillersC.despairC.declinesC.mottoD.RegrettablyD.setupD.bounceD.tolerableD.causingD.wheelchairsD.uncertaintyD.expandsD.spiritB.remainsB.reality第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Paper-makingisareflectionofancientChinesewisdom,56(regard）asoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofChina.AmongvarioustypesofpaperinChina,Xuanpaper,traditionallyhandmadeinXuancheng,Anhuiprovince,isfamousforitscloseassociation57Chinesecalligraphyandinkpaintings.The58（early）mentionofXuanpaperisinOnFamousPaintingsThroughHistory,abookbyascholarfromtheTangDynasty.ItlistedmanycharacteristicsofXuanpaper,likeitsstability,itsdurabilityandits59（resisttoinsects.Yet60positioneditasanidealmediumforcalligraphyandpaintingisitscapacitytodisplayvariousinkshades.SucharethefeaturesoftheXuanpaper61ithasgainedfavoramongartistsandcalligraphersacrossgenerations.WiththegrowingpopularityofXuanpaperinrecentyears,theindustryhasexpanded62（dramatic）inAnhui.Lastyear,largequantitiesofXuanpaper,tobeprecise,about500metrictons,63（produce）inXuancheng,64engagedmorethan30,000localpeopleintheindustry.Currently,thelocalgovernmentisbuildingaXuanpaperculturalparkandaXuanpapertown65(develop）culturaltourism.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,上周你參加了校心理社（PsychologyClub）舉行的“認識你自已”（KnowYourself）活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間及目的；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.收獲與感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ASelf-DiscoveryJourneyat"KnowYourself"第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。InasmalltowncalledMeadowville,therewasabelovedplaygroundthathadbroughtjoytogenerationsofchildren.11-year-oldEmmaandherbestfriends,AliceandLeo,wereamongthosewhoidledawaytheirafter-schooltimeandweekendsthereallyearround.Itwasaplacewhereimaginationssoared,friendshipsblossomed,andlaughterechoedthroughtheair.Oneafternoon,rushingouttheschoolgate,Emmashouted,"Let'sgodowntotheplayground!"Thethreeofthemgottheresoon,butitwaslockedup.Thefencewasbrokenandtheswingshadtapearoundthem.Shocked,theystaredintoeachother'seyes,notknowingwhy.Amanapproachedthem,explainingthatitwasunsafeandthecouncilhaddecidedtoshutitdown."Willtheyfixit?"askedAlice."No.itwillcostalot,atleasttenthousanddollars."themanshookhishead,walkingaway.Leolookeddesperate,gazingattheplaygroundandthenhanginghishead,asifbiddingfarewell."Weneedtogetsomehelp!"EmmadraggedAlicetowardsherhome.Onsteppingintothehouse,Emmaexclaimed,"Dad!Weneedtenthousanddollars..."Herdad,whowasdrinkingcoffee,turnedhisheadaround,"What?"Alicethenrevealedthetruth.Hearingthisheart-breakingnews,Emma'sparentsweremorethansurprised,fortheirchildhoodwascloselyconnectedwiththatplaygroundaswell.Theyspreadthenewstootherfamilies.Insteadofprovidingthemoney,theysuggestedthechildrentakemattersintotheirownhandswhileparentsofferedassistance.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Emmasprangtoherfeet,"Let'sholdabakesaletoraisefunds!"Theirhardworkpaidoff.英語試題參考答案與評分細則聽力：1-5CACBB6-10CBCAA11-15CABAB16-20CACCA閱讀理解：21-23CBB24-27CDCB28-31BDCA32-35DCAA36-40GCEFB完形填空：41-45ABDAB46-50DBACC51-55ACDBD短文填空：56.regarded57.with58.earliest59.resistance60.what61.that62.dramatically63.wereproduced64.which65.todevelop寫作第一節(jié)范文：ASelf-DiscoveryJourneyat"KnowYou