2024屆新疆烏魯木齊市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期1月月考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

烏魯木齊市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月月考英語(yǔ)試題總分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘一、閱讀理解（共40分）EUROPEishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttimepoortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahigh-speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions,suchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you’llseedinerslinger(逗留)overredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury’sHabsburgdynastsplendortosci-firestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.Youcanappreciatetheperfectblending(融合)ofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandScholossSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld’sculturalheritage.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat-filleddinnerhereinanamazingsetting.1．What’stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A．Theyhelpeachother.C．Theyadmireeachother.B．Theyattackeachother.D．Theydon’tlikeeachother.2．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.LouvreMuseumb.Freeaccesstomuseumsd.Betterwinesandperfumesc.MoreoutdoorattractionsA．a(chǎn)cB．cdC．a(chǎn)cdD．bcd3．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause_________.A．theyarenotexpensivetovisitB．theyarebestknowntotheworldC．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects“Thefirstdomesticgeesemayhavelivedabout7,000yearsagoinwhatisnowChina.Thatmaymakethemtheearliestbirdtobedomesticated,”saysMasakiEdaattheHokkaidoUniversityMuseuminSapporo,Japan.Edaispartofateamthathasunearthedanarchaeological(考古的)siteinEasternChinacalledTianluoshan,whichwasaStoneAgevillagebetweenabout7,000and5,500yearsago.“Itsresidentlivedbasicallybykillingwildanimalsandlookingforplantsthatcanbeeaten,”saysEda,“buttheyalsogrewrice.”Theteamhasnowidentified232goosebonesatTianluoshan,fourofwhichbelongedtoimmaturegeesethatwerelessthan16weeksold,withtheyoungestprobablylessthan8weeksold.ThisimpliestheymusthavehatchedatTianluoshan,becausetheyweretooyoungtohaveflowninfromelsewhere.Someoftheadultgeesealsoseemtohavebeenlocallybred(飼養(yǎng)),basedonthechemicalmake-upoftheirbones,whichreflectsthewatertheydrank.Theselocallybredbirdswereallalmostthesamesize,indicatingcaptivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)).Finally,theteamcarbon-datedthebonesandfoundthatthelocallybredgeeselivedabout7,000yearsago.“Themainthingthatstoodoutformeisthefacttheyactuallydidradiocarbondatingonthebirdbones,”saysJuliaBestatCardiffUniversityintheUK.Thismakesthedatingmuchmorereliablethaniftheteamhadsimplydatedthesurroundingmaterials.”Ifgeeseweredomesticated7,000yearsago,thatwouldmakethemthefirstbirdtobedomesticated,”saysEda.Theothercandidateisthechicken,buttherehasbeenanargumentoverwhenandwherethisfirstappeared,Astudypublishedin2014reportedthatchickensweredomesticatedinNorthernChinaasearlyas10,000yearsago,basedonDNAfrombones.However,thebonesweren’tdirectlydatedand“alotofthethingstheyclaimedwerechickenswerepheasants(野雞)”,saysBest.“Domesticchickensonlyappearedaround5,500yearsago.Withthefirmevidencewecurrentlyhave,Ithinkitistrue,”shesays,butaddsthatthedomesticationofchickensisunderstudied,sothestorycouldwellchangeasmoreevidenceemerges.4．WhatcanwesayaboutTianluoshan?A．Itappearedatleast10,000yearsago.B．ItwasaStoneAgevillageinNorthernChina.C．Itsresidentsgrewriceandkeptgeeseaspets.D．Itsresidentswereessentiallyhunter-gatherers.5．Whatisstressedinthesecondparagraph?A．ThemaincharacteristicsofgeeseB．TheproofofgoosedomesticationC．ThechallengesforimmaturegeeseD．Thechemicalmake-upofgoosebones6．WhatdoesJuliaBestcurrentlytendtobelieve?A．Geeseweredomesticatedbeforechickens.B．Radiocarbondatingongooseboneswasunreliable.C．DomesticchickenswerefirstspottedinEasternChina.D．TheanalysisofDNAfromchickenboneswasdependable.7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Toadvertise.B．Topersuade.C．Toreport.D．Toinstruct.Sometimesoneplusonedoesequalthree,aswasthecasewhenMcNee,abasketballcoach,metMandekic.WhenMandekic,amathteacher,toldMcNeehowharditwastogetstudentsexcitedaboutmathatagathering,hesuggested,“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”“Youarekidding!”Mandekicdismissedhisideaatthemoment.Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshottwoyearslater,whenMandekicandMcNee,thenowcolleagues-whohadlaunchedatutoringnon-profit-wereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatVanierSchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlythrilled.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goalpercentage-which,inturn,taughtthemmathknowledge.Attheendofthegame,thewinningteamwasdeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofocusedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.Later,McNeeandMandekicestablishedaprivateschoolcalledUchenna.Attheschool,kidswithexcellentbasketballskillsstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkpart-timehelpingoutwiththeBallMaticsafter-schoolprograms.Fortheschool’sfirstgraduates,thevalueofBallMaticsisclear:allofthe16boyslandeduniversityscholarshipsfortheirperformanceintheclassroom,notonthecourt.“Theschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonforoursuccess.Thecoacheswouldbenchstudentswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.”Abbott,oneofthem,says,“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,afterall,notathletestudents.”8．HowdidMcNee’ssuggestionsoundtoMandekicatfirst?A．Confusing.B．Absurd.C．Practical.D．Professional.9．Whydidotherschoolswelcometheclasses?A．Theyenhancedstudents’concentration.B．Theyimprovedstudents’shootingtechniques.C．Theyhelpedstudentslearnmathunknowingly.D．Theyguaranteedstudents’show-uppercentage.10．WhatcanbeinferredfromAbbott’swords?A．Studentsgotbalanceddevelopment.B．Thecoachescaredlittleaboutstudents.C．Uchennaattractedmoreandmorestudents.D．Hedoubtedtheeducationideaoftheschool.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BigWinB．MathStrugglingD．AthleteTrainingC．NumbersGameSchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumorwasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation()treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmoveableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakethemalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦慮).Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.”Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”12．Whyistheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Toprotectthebrain.B．Tospeedthetreatment.C．Toreducetheheadache.D．Tohelpwithahealthcheck.13．Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?A．Itcanbereceivedathome.B．Itwillcausehugephysicalpain.C．Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.D．Itneedstobecompletedinamonth.14．WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?A．Showthemtheirfavoritemovies.B．Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.C．Dressthemupascartooncharacters.D．Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.15．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?A．Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.B．Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.C．Healthmatterstoeveryone.D．Creativityleadstosuccess.二、七選五（共10分）Howparentscanhelpwithcyberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）?43%ofkidshavebeenbulliedonline.Oneinfourhashadithappenmorethanonce.70%ofstudentsreportedseeingfrequentbullyingonline.Manystudiessuggestthatcyberbullyinghasbecomeaseriousproblemworldwideandmakesmanykidssuffer.16.Letteachersknowaboutthesituation.Manyschoolshaveprotocols（協(xié)議）forrespondingtocyberbullying.Beforereportingtheproblem,letyourchildrenknowwhatyouwanttodosothatyoucanmakeaplanthatmakesyoubothfeelcomfortable.Encourageyourchildrennottorespondtocyberbullying,becausedoingsojustfuelsthefireandmakesthesituationworse.17.Instead,youshouldkeepthethreateningmessages,pictures,andtexts,whichcanbeusedasevidenceforthebully’sparents,schools,oreventhepolice.Limityourkids’accesstotheInternet.Thoughhurtful,manykidswhoarebulliedcan’tresistthetemptation（誘惑）tocheckwebsitesorphonestoseeiftherearenewmessages.18.Manywebsitesandsmartphonesincludeparentalcontroloptionsthatallowparentstocontrolkids’onlinelife.19.Followyourchildrenonsocialmediasites,butdonotmakecommentsorpostanythingonyourchildren’swhereaboutsonline.Andalsotellthemwhyit’sabadideatoshareitonline.20.A．Knowyourkids’onlineworld.B．Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucandonothing.C．Remindyourkidsoftheseriousnessofcyberbullying.D．Makesureyourkidsfigureoutwhattodoaboutit.E．Talktothemabouttheimportanceofprivateinformation.F．Soifyouknowhowtodealwithit,thingswillgetmuchbetter.G．Keepthecomputerinapublicplaceandsetlimitsontheuseofcellphones.三、完形填空（共15分）Hearingmynamecalled,Isteppeduponstagetogivemyfirstpublicspeech.Steadyingmytremblinghands,I21theseaofpeopleandwantedto2322.Thenaquestionflashedintomymind,“Doyoustillrememberittooktogethere?”Itallstartedwitha(n)24Ihadwritteninreplytoaradiohost’s25rights.Ihadstayedupfordaysinformationtoopposehispoint.Contentwithmyfinalessay,Isubmitted27forpublication.Later,Ireceivedatextstatingthathe28slanderous(詆毀的)commentsabout26ittomynottopublishitbecausethesubjectmatterwas“toocontroversial”.Hurt,I29withmytwoweeks’work.Itriedtosubmitmyessaytoothers,believingsomeonewouldbe30togetitoutwhilethesubjectwasstilltopical.However,afterdaysof“thanks,butnothanks”replies,Ifelt31.Noonewasinterestedinano-namewriteropinionthatwasagainstthatofacelebrity.Hadmybosswitha32beenright?33,Ireceiveda“YES”fromasmall,yetpowerfulonlineblogthat34women.Myessayhadthousandsoflessthanaday,myworldchangedandpeoplestartedtoday,Ireceivedacallaskingmetogivea(n)37.Me?Amiddle-agedsinglemotherwithonly35andIrosetofameovernight.In36.ThenoneinWashingDC．.Myeyestearedupinhighschooleducation?38Takingadeepbreath,IdivedintothespeechIhadnervousbut40tomakemyvoiceheard.39manytimes,21．A．cheeredforB．lookedatC．pointedtoC．escapeD．reliedon22．A．sing23．A．a(chǎn)nyB．bowB．littleD．continueD．a(chǎn)llC．some24．A．sentenceB．songC．essayD．book25．A．women’sB．workers’C．children’sC．researchingC．editorD．a(chǎn)nimals’D．providingD．colleagueD．promisedD．violatedD．willingD．optimistic26．A．deleting27．A．a(chǎn)ssistant28．A．choseB．changingB．bossB．a(chǎn)greedC．struggledC．possessedC．careful29．A．interruptedB．resigned30．A．foolishB．responsible31．A．discouragedB．confidentC．terrified32．A．commonB．strong33．A．ThereforeB．Instantly34．A．learnedfromC．subjectiveC．ObviouslyB．dealtwithD．lowD．FinallyC．focusedonD．a(chǎn)pologizedtoB．explanations35．A．views36．A．shudder37．A．order38．A．sadnessC．endingsC．scoldD．translationsD．distributeD．speechB．listenB．instructionB．disbeliefC．performanceC．a(chǎn)ngerD．relief39．A．deliveredB．a(chǎn)ttended40．A．determinedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．endedD．practicedD．a(chǎn)musedC．satisfied四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文（共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAralSea,oncetheworld’sfourth-largestinlandwaterbody.Ithasshrunk(縮小)(remarkable)since1960,with43(it)surfaceareareducingfrom67,000squarekilometersin1960tojust6,000squarekilometersin2020.41(locate)betweenKazakhstanandUzbekistan,was42Mostfindingsconsideredfarmland4445(expand)asthemaincausethefarmlandintheAralSeabehindthereductionoftheAralSea，basin46(stop)expandingsince2000.Thelatestresearchshowedthatrisingtemperatures,alackofwater-savingtechnologyinfarmlands,andwetlandextensionhadallspeededupthereductionoftheAralSeainthepasttwodecades.Thedriedshoresproducesaltdust,47(pose)aseriousthreattothelocalecologicalenvironmentandpeople’shealth.ScientistsfromChinaandUzbekistanputecologicalrestorationofthedriedlakeareas.TheydividedtheAralSeaintovarioussections,whichwill49(treat)withtailoredmeasures.48aroadmapfortheTheysaidthatwater-savingtechnologyisoneoftheimportantwaystosolveecologicaldifficultiesinCentralAsiancountries.Efficientwater-savingtechnologiescansave8to10billioncubicmetersofwaterforUzbekistaneachyear,50canbeusedfortherestorationoftheAralSea.五、作文（共15分）51．Directions:WriteanEnglishpassageaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.Thebeginningofthepassagehasbeengiven.Writetherestpartin80-100words.你所在學(xué)校的英文?？蛉w高一學(xué)生征稿，主題是“我的高一生活”，你有意參加此次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)完成一篇英語(yǔ)作文。1．結(jié)合你的自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀氵M(jìn)入高中后的感受；2．并對(duì)即將進(jìn)入高中的學(xué)生們給出建議。Asahighschoolfreshman,Iamhonoredtohaveenteredanewchapterinmylife.Afterexperiencingupsanddowns,Ihavelearnedalotofgreatvalue._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫（共25分）52．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whatmakesahome?Love,sympathyandconfidence.Itisaplacewherekindlyaffectionsexistamongallthemembersofthefamily.Theparentstakegoodcareoftheirchildren,andthechildrenareinterestedintheactivitiesoftheirparents.Thusallofthemareboundtogetherbyaffection,andtheyfindtheirhomethehappiestplaceintheworld.Butforme,sometimesIcan’tfeelthelovefrommymotherandcan’tfeelthewarmthofthehomeQuarrelshappenbetweenusfrequently.“Bang!”Thedoorcausedaprotest.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”shoutedMom.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutofthehouseandranalongthestreet.Ayoungmotherwhoheldachildinherarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhood:happyandharmonious.ButthenIdidn’tknowwhetheritwasbecauseIhadgrownuporbecauseMomwasgettingold.Wewerejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasanirondoorbetweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreet,withoutadestinationinmymind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.Afterwanderingaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,IfeltreallyhungryandwantedsomethingtoeatHowever.withnomoneyinhand,Icoulddonothingbutweepandsigh.Agrandma,whowasasnacksellerattheroadsidenoticedmeandsaid,“Littlegirl,hungry,huh?Hereisabowlofnoodlesforyou.Takeitandgohomequickly.”Withgratefultearshanginginmyeyes,Iacceptedthenoodlesandkeptexpressingmygratitude.“Thankyousomuch!Iwillappreciateitallmylife!”Thegrandmasaidsincerely.“Youdon’tneedtothankme.Iamjustastrangerwhogaveyouabowlofnoodles,butyourmothercooksforyouallherlifewithoutanycomplaint.Haveyoueversaid‘Thankyou’toher?”Hearingthis.Istoodthere,numbwithshock.注意1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1.Irememberedmother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2.Iopenedthedoorandinstantlytearsrandownmycheeks._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)月考答案：1．C2．A3．D巴黎和倫敦，維也納和布拉迪斯拉發(fā)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“LondonandParis”中的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”（但是每個(gè)都偷偷地尊敬對(duì)方）可知，這兩個(gè)城市相互欽佩，故選C項(xiàng)。2“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum”（沒(méi)有人會(huì)懷疑巴黎盧浮宮的宏偉壯麗,盧浮宮；根據(jù)本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”（巴黎有更多的戶外景點(diǎn)）提到了巴黎的更多的戶外景點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。3“LonelyPlanettheworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers.”（世界上最大的旅游指南出版商LonelyPlanet為文化饑渴但時(shí)間貧乏的旅行者提供時(shí)間，而且它們有著不同的豐富文化，因此才推薦給旅游者。故選D項(xiàng)。4．D5．B6．A7．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章揭示了一個(gè)新的研究，鵝可能早在7000年前馴化的鳥(niǎo)。4““Itsresidentlivedbasicallybykillingwildanimalsandlookingforplantsthatcanbeeaten,”saysEda,“buttheyalsogrewrice.”(Eda說(shuō)：“它的居民基本上靠捕殺野生動(dòng)物和尋找可以食用的植物為生，但他們也種植水稻?！?”可知，天羅山的居民基本上是狩獵采集者。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Someoftheadultgeesealsoseemtohavebeenlocallybred(飼養(yǎng)),basedonthechemicalmake-upoftheirbones,whichreflectsthewatertheydrank.Theselocallybredbirdswereallalmostthesamesize,indicatingcaptivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)).Finally,theteamcarbon-datedthebonesandfoundthatthelocallybredgeeselivedabout7,000yearsago.(一些成年鵝似乎也是本地繁殖的，當(dāng)?shù)仫曫B(yǎng)的鵝大約生活在7000年前。)”可知，本段通過(guò)研究鵝的骨骼來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)鵝是被馴養(yǎng)的。故選B。6“Domesticchickensonlyappearedaround5,500yearsago.Withthefirmevidencewecurrentlyhave,Ithinkitistrue,(家養(yǎng)雞大約在5500)”·貝斯特目前傾向于相信鵝是在雞之前馴化的。故選A。77000年前就在現(xiàn)在的中而，本文的主要目的是報(bào)告這一研究。故選C。8．B9．A10．A11．A助了許多數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有困難的學(xué)生。8“WhenMandekic,amathteacher,toldMcNeehowharditwastogetstudentsexcitedaboutmathatagathering,hesuggested,“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”“Youarekidding!”Mandekicdismissedhisideaatthemoment.(當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師Mandekic告訴McNee，在聚會(huì)上讓學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣有多難時(shí)，他建議道：“為什么不加入他們喜歡的東西，比如體育？”“你在開(kāi)玩笑！”Mandekic當(dāng)時(shí)打消了他的想法。)”可知，Mandekic聽(tīng)到McNee的建議時(shí)覺(jué)得他在開(kāi)玩笑，覺(jué)得這一想法很荒謬，故選B。9““Whenthebellrang,theyweresofocusedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.(Mandekic“當(dāng)有離開(kāi)。”這些課程后來(lái)被命名為BallMatics)”可知，選A。10““Theschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonforoursuccess.Thecoacheswouldbenchstudentswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.”Abbott,oneofthem,says,“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,afterall,notathletestudents.”(“學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)的承諾是我們成功的關(guān)鍵原因。教練會(huì)讓那些在課堂上跟不上的學(xué)生仍有一席之位?！逼渲幸晃唤叹欰bbott說(shuō)，“畢竟，在烏琴納，我們是學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)生?！?”可知，在Abbott看來(lái)，烏琴納的辦學(xué)是很成功的，他們讓學(xué)生在運(yùn)動(dòng)和學(xué)習(xí)方面得到了均衡的發(fā)展。故選A。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.(這些課程后來(lái)被命名為BallMatics，很快就推廣到了其他學(xué)校。)”和最后一段““Theschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonforoursuccess.Thecoacheswouldbenchstudentswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.”Abbott,oneofthem,says,“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,afterall,notathletestudents.”(“學(xué)校對(duì)席之位。”其中一位教練Abbott說(shuō)，“畢竟，在烏琴納，我們是學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)生?！?”可知，BallMatics課程讓學(xué)生們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)和學(xué)習(xí)方面得到了均衡的發(fā)展，是很成功的措施。故選A。12．A13．C14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了醫(yī)生Cook為了緩解需要接受放射治療的療必須佩戴的面罩，得到了孩子們的喜愛(ài)，也起到了非常好的效果。12“Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmoveableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.”（在治療開(kāi)始之前，技術(shù)人員會(huì)制作一個(gè)A。13“Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦慮).”（因?yàn)楹⒆觽兒ε?。雖會(huì)引起患者的焦慮，從而感到擔(dān)憂和害怕。故選C.14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.”（當(dāng)新來(lái)的孩子來(lái)接受治療時(shí)，Cook會(huì)找出他們最Cook緒。故選D。15“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”（“去看醫(yī)生總是意味著恐懼和痛苦。我想讓它變得有趣，”她說(shuō)?！昂⒆觽冋娴暮芟矚g。這是他們喜歡并能產(chǎn)生共鳴的東西。我對(duì)它很感興趣。我從中得到了極大的樂(lè)趣?！盋ook己也從中得到了樂(lè)趣，由此可見(jiàn)，作者想通過(guò)Cook可以帶來(lái)溫暖和快樂(lè)。故選B。16．F17．B18．G19．A20．E給出了4個(gè)具體的建議。16嚴(yán)重，知道如何處理它就非常重要了。故F項(xiàng)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。17B“這并不意味著你什么也做不了”連接了前后句。18G“Keepthecomputerinapublicplaceandsetlimitsontheuseofcellphones.（把電腦房在公共地方并對(duì)手機(jī)使用設(shè)置限制）”屬于限制孩子使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的方法。故G項(xiàng)符合本段中心思想。19．根據(jù)橫線后句Followyourchildrenonsocialmediasites,butdonotmakecommentsorpostanythingonyourchildren’swhereaboutsonline.的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界。故A項(xiàng)為本段中心思想。20Andalsotellthemwhyit’sabadideatoshareitonline.意為“也要告訴他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上分享信息是錯(cuò)誤的”可知，本句涉及的是個(gè)人隱私泄露的內(nèi)容，故E項(xiàng)（和孩子談?wù)撾[私信息的重要性）符合上下文語(yǔ)境。21．B28．A35．A22．C29．B36．B23．D30．D37．D24．C31．A38．B25．A32．B39．D26．C33．D40．A27．B34．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章通過(guò)描寫我第一次站在舞臺(tái)上做演講時(shí)的緊張，回憶起促使這件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)的起因。21A.cheeredfor喝彩；B.lookedat看；C.pointedto指向；D.reliedon依靠。結(jié)合前一句“myfirstpublicspeech”我第一次公開(kāi)演講，這是自己第一次演講，站在舞臺(tái)上，可知此處是看向觀眾。故選B項(xiàng)。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：穩(wěn)穩(wěn)我顫抖的雙手，我看著人海，想要逃離。A.sing唱歌；B.bow彎腰；C.escape逃跑；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)情景，可知看著觀眾時(shí)我很緊張，想要逃離。故選C項(xiàng)。23．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：你還記得來(lái)這里所需要的一切嗎？A.any任何；B.little很C.some一些;D.allItallstartedwith花費(fèi)了很大努力，此處用代詞all表示這一切的努力。故選D項(xiàng)。24為了回應(yīng)一位電臺(tái)主持人關(guān)于女性權(quán)利的誹謗性評(píng)論。A.sentence句B.songC.essay文D.bookcontentwithmyfinalessay可知此處應(yīng)該與essay相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。25為了回應(yīng)一位電臺(tái)主持人關(guān)于女性權(quán)利的誹謗性評(píng)論。A.women’s女人的；B.workers’工人的；C.children’s孩子的；D.animals’動(dòng)物的。根據(jù)下文Ireceiveda“YES”fromasmall,yetpowerfulonlineblogthat??14??women，自己的文章A項(xiàng)。26料。A.deleting刪除；B.changing改變；C.researching調(diào)查；D.providing提供。需要搜集和查找。故選C項(xiàng)。27板出版。A.assistantB.bossC.editorD.colleague同事。由后文Hadmybossbeenright?可知，此處應(yīng)該是把文章交給了boss。故選B項(xiàng)。28:為主題太有爭(zhēng)議性。A.chose選B.agreed同C.struggled掙D.promised承諾。根據(jù)老板給我的答復(fù)，可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是做了選擇。故選A項(xiàng)。29了。A.interrupted打斷；B.resigned辭職；C.possessed持有；D.violated違反。根據(jù)hurt和下文Itriedtosubmitmyessaytoothers,可知作者很受傷，所以辭職了。故選B項(xiàng)。30在主題還是熱門話題的時(shí)候把它發(fā)表出來(lái)。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；C.careful仔細(xì)的；D.willing愿意的。根據(jù)下文，自己的嘗試多次碰壁，最后得到了關(guān)注女性博客的認(rèn)可，所以其他人是不愿意發(fā)布這個(gè)評(píng)論。故選D項(xiàng)。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的“謝謝，但是不用”的回答，我感到氣餒了。A.discouraged失望的；B.confident自信的；C.terrified恐懼的；D.optimisticNoonewasinterestedinano-namewriter的心情很受挫。故選A項(xiàng)。32家感興趣。A.common共同的；B.strong強(qiáng)烈的；C.subjective主觀的；D.lowB項(xiàng)。33性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A.Therefore因此；B.Instantly立刻地；C.ObviouslyD.Finally最終地。結(jié)合上文，可知此處表達(dá)最終地結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng)。34于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A.learnedfrom從…B.dealtwith處C.focusedonD.apologizedto道歉。根據(jù)上文我寫的主題，可知此處博客內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是和女性有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的文章有成千上萬(wàn)的瀏覽量，我一夜成名。A.viewsB.explanationsC.endingsD.translations翻譯。由句響力的，所以在公布后，就獲得了很多人的評(píng)價(jià)。故選A項(xiàng)。36在聽(tīng)。A.shudderB.listenC.scoldD.distribute分配。根據(jù)前一B項(xiàng)。37一個(gè)演講。A.orderB.instructionC.performanceD.speech演講。由后文hehandedmeakeytohishome。根據(jù)文章第一句Hearingmynamecalled,Isteppeduponstagetogivemyfirstpublicspeech.的邀請(qǐng)。故選D項(xiàng)。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的眼睛因?yàn)殡y以置信而熱淚盈眶。A.sadnessB.disbeliefC.angerD.relief寬慰。根據(jù)前一句，我被邀請(qǐng)去做演講，和后文Me?Amiddle-agedsinglemotherwithonlyhighschooleducation?，可知，對(duì)我而言，這是未曾想到的。故選B項(xiàng)。39A.delivered遞B.attendedC.ended結(jié)D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)上一句和本句的情境可知，作為一位只有高中學(xué)歷的中年單身母親，第一次被邀請(qǐng)演講，我會(huì)練習(xí)很多次。故選D項(xiàng)。40中，雖然緊張，但我決心讓我的聲音被聽(tīng)到。A.determined決定；B.amazed驚訝；C.satisfied滿意；D.amused使快樂(lè)。由語(yǔ)境可知，我決定去調(diào)整好我自己。故選A項(xiàng)。41．located42．remarkably47posing43．its44．expansion49betreated45．but50which46hasstopped48forward們不斷用水，咸度增大，經(jīng)過(guò)一系列措施正慢慢恢復(fù)原樣。41世界第四大內(nèi)陸水域。belocatedbetween…and…位于……和……定語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填located。421960年以來(lái)，它的面積顯著縮小，從1960年的6.7萬(wàn)平方公里減少到2020年的6000平方公里。修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填remarkably。431960年以來(lái)，它的面積顯著縮小，從1960年的6.7萬(wàn)平