讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)素材積累1（詞-句-文）（解析版）

《2024年高考英語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)高分寶典》專(zhuān)題07讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)素材積累1（詞-句-文）（背誦版）01--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——緊張P102--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——喜樂(lè)P203--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——驚恐P204--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——吃驚P305--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——激動(dòng)與興奮P406--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——感激與感動(dòng)P507--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——焦慮與擔(dān)憂P608--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——生氣和憤怒P609--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——悲傷、沮喪和孤獨(dú)P701--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——緊張一、情感細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)詞匯1.形容詞/副詞：nervous,uneasy,tense,anxious,nervously2.名詞/動(dòng)詞：tension,anxiety,tremble,shake3.固定短語(yǔ)：①one'sheartbe/flyintoone'smouth心提到嗓子眼②aflood/waveoftension一陣緊張③with/havebutterfliesinone'sstomach心里發(fā)慌④tremblewithanxiety焦慮不安二、按要求完成句子1.當(dāng)我站在后臺(tái)的時(shí)候,我緊張極了。WhenIwasstandingbackstage,nervousness/tensioncamefloodingoverme．(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句)2.當(dāng)叫到我的名字時(shí),我感到心里忐忑不安。WhenmynamewascalledIcouldfeelbutterfliesinmystomach．(名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ))3.我顫抖著雙腿來(lái)到了舞臺(tái)上。我手心冒汗,心跳加速。Mytremblinglegsbroughtmeonstage,andIcouldfeelmypalmssweatingandheartracing.(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句)4.擠滿觀眾的大廳讓我更加緊張起來(lái),我的心撲通撲通地好像要跳出來(lái)了。Thehallcrowdedwithaudiencemademeevenmoreuneasy.Myheartwaspounding/thumpinghard,asifitwereabouttopop．(夸張的修辭手法)5.我緊張地站在那里,喉嚨發(fā)緊,不知道下一步怎么辦。IstoodtheresonervouslythatIfeltmythroattight,wonderingwhattodonext.(so...that...)三、用合適的銜接過(guò)渡詞將上面各句連句成篇WhenIwasstandingbackstage,nervousnesscamefloodingoverme.WhenmynamewascalledIcouldfeelbutterfliesinmystomach.Mytremblinglegsbroughtmeonstage,andIcouldfeelmypalmssweatingandheartracing.However,thehallcrowdedwithaudiencemademeevenmoreuneasy.Myheartwaspounding/thumpinghard,asifitwereabouttopop.IstoodtheresonervouslythatIfeltmythroattight,wonderingwhattodonext.02--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——喜樂(lè)一、情感細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)詞匯1.形容詞/副詞/名詞：joy,joyful,joyfully,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,glad,gladly,enjoy,enjoyable,happy,happiness,happily,delight,delighted,cheerful,cheerfully,overjoyed,merry,merrily2.短語(yǔ)：toone'sdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure,beseizedbyjoy,beovercomewithhappiness,bewildwithjoy二、按要求完成句子1.得知孩子們的主意,MrsMeredith非常高興,她笑得很燦爛。Learningthechildren'sidea,MrsMeredithwassopleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyedthatshesmiledbrightly．(so...that)2.孩子們開(kāi)始高興地準(zhǔn)備爆米花。Thechildrengotdowntopreparingpopcornhappily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily．(副詞)3.他們帶著一籃子爆米花,興高采烈地前往Bernard家告訴他這個(gè)好計(jì)劃。Withabasketofpopcorn,theyleftforBernard'shousecheerfullytosharewithBernardthegoodplan.(副詞)4.聽(tīng)到他們的話,Bernard高興地幾乎跳了起來(lái),熱淚盈眶。①Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwassodelighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerfulthathealmostjumpedupandtearsfilledhiseyes．(復(fù)合句)②Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwassodelighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerfulthathealmostjumpedup,withtearsfillinghiseyes．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))5.看到那籃子爆米花,他的父母也欣喜若狂。Atthesightofthebasketofpopcorn,hisparentswerealsoseizedwithhappiness/wildwithjoy．(介詞短語(yǔ))6.令他非常高興的是,爆米花很好吃,很快就賣(mài)光了。Muchtohisdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure/Tohisgreatdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure,thepopcornwassotastythatitwassoonsoldout.(介詞短語(yǔ))三、用合適的銜接過(guò)渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Learningthechildren'sidea,MrsMeredithwassooverjoyedthatshesmiledbrightly.Then,childrengotdowntopreparingpopcornjoyfully.Withabasketofpopcorn,theyleftforBernard'shousecheerfullytosharewithBernardthegoodplan.Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwassodelightedthathealmostjumpedup,withtearsfillinghiseyesAtthesightofthebasketofpopcorn,hisparentswerealsoseizedwithhappiness．Later,muchtohisdelight,thepopcornwassotastythatitwassoonsoldout.03--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——驚恐一、情感細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)詞匯1.形容詞：afraid,alarmed,scared,scary,frightened,frightening,fearful,panicky,terrified,terrifying2.名詞/動(dòng)詞：fear,scare,fright,frighten,terror3.短語(yǔ)：①shake/tremblewithfear/terror嚇得發(fā)抖②scare/frighten...todeath把……嚇?biāo)愧踒escaredoutofone'swits嚇得魂不附體④freeze/befrozenwithfear嚇呆/嚇傻⑤standrootedtothespotwithfear嚇得呆若木雞⑥beseizedwithpanic驚慌失措⑦bedeadwithfright嚇得要死二、按要求完成句子1.你無(wú)法想象北極熊向我們逼近時(shí)我們是多么的恐懼。Youcouldhardlyimaginehowfrightenedwewereattheapproachofthepolarbear．(形容詞)2.我嚇呆了不敢動(dòng)彈。Aburstofhorrorheldmeentirelyinitspower,andIwasunabletomoveaninch.(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句)3.我驚恐不已,我覺(jué)得兩腿發(fā)抖,手心冒汗。Extremelyfrightened,Ifeltmylegstremblingandmypalmssweating.(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))4.我的妻子在我旁邊嚇呆了。Besidemewasmywife,whowasrootedtotheground,frozenwithfear．(短語(yǔ))5.看著北極熊的血盆大口,她幾乎要嚇?biāo)?。Atthesightofthepolarbear'sbloodymouth,shewasnearlydeadwithfright．(短語(yǔ))6.陣陣恐懼涌上我們的心頭。我們喉嚨發(fā)緊,膝蓋發(fā)軟。Wavesoffearwelledupin/sweptover/seized/floodedoverus.Ourthroatstightenedandourkneesfeltweak.(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句)三、用合適的銜接過(guò)渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Youcouldhardlyimaginehowfrightenedwewereattheapproachofthepolarbear.Aburstofhorrorheldmeentirelyinitspower,andIwasunabletomoveaninch.Extremelyfrightened,Ifeltmylegstremblingandmypalmssweating.Besidemewasmywife,whowasrootedtotheground,frozenwithfear.Atthesightofthepolarbear'sbloodymouth,shewasnearlydeadwithfright.Wavesoffearwelledupin/sweptover/seized/floodedoverus．Ourthroatstightenedandourkneesfeltweak.04--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——吃驚一、情感細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)詞匯1.形容詞/副詞：astonished,amazed,surprised,shocked,astonishing,amazing,surprising,shocking,surprisingly,amazingly2.名詞/動(dòng)詞：shock,astonishment,surprise,amazement,amaze,astonish3.短語(yǔ)：①toone'sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人震驚/吃驚/驚異的是②inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃驚地/震驚地/驚異地③indisbelief難以置信地④comeasashocktosb……讓某人很震驚⑤gaspinastonishment吃驚地倒吸一口冷氣二、按要求完成句子1.使人們震驚的是,龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。Topeople'sshock,atornadooccurredinasmalltownnearby.(介詞短語(yǔ))2.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息,瑪麗呆住了,動(dòng)彈不得。Atthebadnews,Maryfrozewithshock,asifrootedtotheground.(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))3.瑪麗把這個(gè)消息告訴了孩子們,問(wèn)他們是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他們所擁有的東西。Marysharedthenewswithherchildren,andaskediftheywouldliketosharewhattheyhadwiththelessfortunatepeople.4.令她驚訝的是,孩子們都愿意捐贈(zèng)一些東西。Shewasamazed/surprised/astonishedthatallthechildrenwerewillingtodonatesomething.(形容詞)5.當(dāng)安妮把她最喜歡的玩具放進(jìn)盒子里時(shí),她哥哥臉上閃過(guò)一絲驚奇。他瞪大眼睛看著她。WhenAnneplacedherfavoritetoyinthebox,asparkofsurpriseflashedacrossherbrother'sface．Hestaredatherwithwideeyes.(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句)6.他一言不發(fā)地回到自己的房間,拿著他最喜歡的玩具跑回客廳。Withoutaword,hewentbacktohisroomandranbackwithhisfavoritetoytotheliving-room．(并列句)7.瑪麗驚訝地意識(shí)到他也明白了她的舉動(dòng)意味著什么。Astonished/Surprised/Amazed,Maryrealizedthathehadalsorecognisedwhatheractionmeant.(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))2．用合適的銜接過(guò)渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Topeople'sshock,atornadooccurredinasmalltownnearby.Atthebadnews,Maryfrozewithshock,asifrootedtotheground.Then,Marysharedthenewswithherchildren,andaskediftheywouldliketosharewhattheyhadwiththelessfortunatepeople.Shewasamazed/surprised/astonishedthatallthechildrenwerewillingtodonatesomething.WhenAnneplacedherfavoritetoyinthebox,asparkofsurpriseflashedacrossherbrother'sface．Hestaredatherwithwideeyes.Withoutaword,hewentbacktohisroomandranbackwithhisfavoritetoytotheliving-room.Astonished,Maryrealizedthathehadalsorecognisedwhatheractionmeant.05--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——激動(dòng)與興奮一、情感細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)詞匯1.形容詞/副詞/名詞：excited,thrilled,exciting,thrilling,excitedly,excitement,thrill2.高級(jí)短語(yǔ)詞塊：①toone'sexcitement/thrill令某人激動(dòng)的是②flushwithexcitement激動(dòng)得滿臉通紅③containone'sexcitement抑制內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)④with/inexcitement激動(dòng)地二、按要求完成句子1.在去往湖邊的途中,媽媽興奮得不能自已。Onthejourneytothelake,awaveofexcitementtookholdof/seized/floodedover/sweptoverMom．(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句,表激動(dòng)的名詞作主語(yǔ))2.媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我們?cè)谙乱粋€(gè)村莊露營(yíng),她的眼中閃著興奮的光芒。Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage,andhereyesglittered/twinkledwithexcitement．(動(dòng)詞＋介詞短語(yǔ))→Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage,hereyesglittering/twinklingwithexcitement．(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))3.我們一到露營(yíng)地,媽媽就迫不及待地沖了出去,興奮地催促我們搭帳篷。Themomentwearrivedatthecampingplace,Momcouldn'twaittostormoutandexcitedlyurgedustoputupthetent．(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)＋副詞)4.媽媽朝湖邊走去,然后傳來(lái)一陣興奮的尖叫聲。Momwalkedtowardsthelake,andthencameanexcitedscream/thencameascreamofexcitement．(名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)＋倒裝句)5.媽媽欣賞著美景,興奮得難以自已。Enjoyingthebeautifulview,Momcouldhardlycontainherexcitement．(名詞)6.因?yàn)檫@是第一次幫爸爸在戶外做飯,我和哥哥也感到很興奮。AsitwasthefirsttimethatwehadhelpedFathercookfoodoutdoors,mybrotherandIalsofeltthrilled．(形容詞)7.我們呼吸著新鮮的空氣、聞著飯菜的香味,興奮地上蹦下跳。Breathingthefreshairandsmellingthedeliciousfood,wejumpedupanddownwithexcitement．(動(dòng)作＋介詞短語(yǔ))三、用合適的銜接過(guò)渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Onthejourneytothelake,awaveofexcitementsweptoverMom.Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage,hereyesglittering/twinklingwithexcitementThemomentwearrivedatthecampingplace,Momcouldn'twaittostormoutandexcitedlyurgedustoputupthetent．Then,Momwalkedtowardsthelake,andthencameanexcitedscream/thencameascreamofexcitement．Enjoyingthebeautifulview,Momcouldhardlycontainherexcitement．Certainly,asitwasthefirsttimethatwehadhelpedFathercookfoodoutdoors,mybrotherandIalsofeltthrilled.Breathingthefreshairandsmellingthedeliciousfood,wejumpedupanddownwithexcitement．06--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——感激與感動(dòng)一、情感細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)詞匯1.名詞/動(dòng)詞：gratitude,appreciation,thank,move,touch,appreciate2.形容詞/副詞：thankful,grateful,moved,touched,thankfully,gratefully3.固定短語(yǔ)：①shedtearsofgratitude流下感激的淚水②bemovedtotears感動(dòng)得落淚③haveadeepgratitudetowards對(duì)……深懷感激④withgratitude/appreciation感激地⑤owesbalot/agreatdeal非常感激某人⑥bedeeplymoved/touchedby...被……深深感動(dòng)二、按要求完成句子1.彼得差點(diǎn)撞上一輛過(guò)路的汽車(chē),這時(shí)一位過(guò)路人把他推到了安全的地方。Peterwasnearlyknockingintoapassingcarwhenapasser-bypushedhimtosafety．2.他眼里含著感激的淚水,哽咽著感謝這個(gè)過(guò)路人,“太感謝你了！”Withgratefultears/tearsofgratitudehangingin/floodedwith/welledupinhiseyes,hethankedthepasser-bywithalumpinhisthroat,“Thankyousomuch!”(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))3.但路人只是溫和地笑了笑。彼得在寒冷的天氣里,感到一陣暖意,他開(kāi)始相信處處有善良。Butthepasser-byjustsmiledwarmly.AfeelingofwarmthsweptoverPeteronthecoldday,andhebegantobelievetherewaskindnessineverycorner.(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句)4.看到陌生人之間這般彼此關(guān)照,實(shí)在令人感動(dòng)。Itwasverymoving/touchingtoseehowmuchstrangerscouldcareforeachother.5.人群深受感動(dòng),大聲鼓掌。Touched/Moveddeeply,thecrowdclappedtheirhandsloudly.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))6.知道事情的經(jīng)過(guò)后,彼得的母親流下喜悅和感激的淚水。Knowingwhathadhappened,Peter'smothershedtearsofjoyandgratitude．三、用合適的銜接過(guò)渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Peterwasnearlyknockingintoapassingcarwhenapasser-bypushedhimtosafety.Withgratefultearswelledupinhiseyes,hethankedthepasser-bywithalumpinhisthroat,“Thankyousomuch!”Butthepasser-byjustsmiledwarmly.AfeelingofwarmthsweptoverPeteronthecoldday,andhebegantobelievetherewaskindnessineverycorner.Itwasverytouchingtoseehowmuchstrangerscouldcareforeachother.Moveddeeply,thecrowdclappedtheirhandsloudly.Later,knowingwhathadhappened,Peter'smothershedtearsofjoyandgratitude.07--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——焦慮與擔(dān)憂一、情感細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)詞匯1.形容詞/副詞：anxious,worried,worrying,helpless,hopeless,concerned,anxiously2.名詞：anxiety,worry,helplessness,hopelessness,concern3.固定短語(yǔ)：①withanxiety焦慮地②beconcernedabout擔(dān)憂③beworriedabout擔(dān)心④fullofanxiety焦慮不安⑤feelingsofanxietyandconcern焦慮和擔(dān)憂的感覺(jué)二、按要求完成句子1.他們?cè)谏嚼锩粤寺?只好焦急地等待救援。Lostinthemountain,theyhadnothingtodobutwaitforrescueanxiously．(副詞)2.隨著夜色漸深,他們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)憂。Astheeveningworeon,theygrewincreasingly/moreandmoreworried．(形容詞)3.托尼無(wú)助地站在那里,皺著眉。Tonystoodtherehelpless,frowning.(形容詞,簡(jiǎn)單句)4.樹(shù)林開(kāi)始起霧了,他們周?chē)囊磺卸急缓诎低淌?這無(wú)疑使他們更加無(wú)助。①Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,whichundoubtedlyleftthemevenmorehelpless．(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)②Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,undoubtedlyleavingthemevenmorehelpless．(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))5.瑪麗既擔(dān)心又害怕,幾乎要哭了。Marywasclosetocryingwithanxietyandfear．(介詞短語(yǔ))三、用合適的銜接過(guò)渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Lostinthemountain,theyhadnothingtodobutwaitforrescueanxiously．Astheeveningworeon,theygrewincreasingly/moreandmoreworried．Worsestill/Evenworse,Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness,whichundoubtedlyleftthemevenmorehelpless．Tonystoodtherehelpless,frowning.Marywasclosetocryingwithanxietyandfear．08--情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)——生氣和憤怒一、情感細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)詞匯1.形容詞/副詞：angry,annoyed,annoying,angrily2.名詞/動(dòng)詞：anger,annoyance,rage3.短語(yǔ)：①tremblewithanger氣得發(fā)抖②aburstofanger一股怒火③flushwithanger氣紅了臉④getmad/crossatsb生某人的氣⑤toone'sannoyance令某人生氣的是⑥inanger憤怒地二、按要求完成句子1.湯姆最近的行為總能讓史密斯老師火冒三丈。Tom'srecentbehaviorwouldalwayssetoffMr.Smith'sanger/makeMr.Smithburstintoanger/burnwithanger/explodewithanger．(名詞)2.史密斯老師發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作業(yè)又沒(méi)完成,憤怒地大叫了一聲,眼里閃爍著惱怒的光芒。Findinghishomeworkwasunfinishedagain,Mr.Smithletoutacryofanger,withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance．(名詞＋with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))3.史密斯老師的耐心被消磨光了,給他的父親打電話憤怒地抱怨。Mr.Smith,whosepatiencehadwornthin,calledhisfathertocomplainangrily．(副詞)4.當(dāng)湯姆的父親得知他的兒子表現(xiàn)如此惡劣時(shí),他無(wú)法控制自己的憤怒,用拳頭猛捶桌子,“你最好解釋一下到底怎么回事！”Learninghissonhadbeensobadly-behaved,Tom'sfatherfeltsoangrythatheslammedhisfistonthetable,“You'dbetterexplainwhat'sgoingon！”(形容詞)5.湯姆垂頭不語(yǔ)。父親臉色突變,一股怒火像烏云一樣籠罩著他的臉。Tomhunghisheadandsaidnothing.Hisfather'scolorcameup,andaheavyragecameoverhisfacelikeadarkcloud．(比喻)6.父親再也無(wú)法控制自己的憤怒,氣得沖出房間,狠狠地摔上門(mén)。Unabletocontainhisanger,hisfatherstormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))三、用合適的銜接過(guò)渡詞將上面各句連句成篇Tom'srecentbehaviorwouldalwaysmakeMr.Smithexplodewithanger．Findinghishomeworkwasunfinishedagain,Mr.Smithletoutacryofanger,withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance.Mr.Smith,whosepatiencehadwornthin,calledh