2024年高考英語期終全真調研卷05（新高考I卷）含解析

絕密★啟用前2024年高考英語期終全真調研卷05（新高考I卷）原卷版目錄內容提要閱讀A篇介紹世界上四個免費參觀博物館特色閱讀B篇輸錯捐款金額吸引更多人募集到資金閱讀C篇植物內機制阻止干細胞基因缺陷遺傳閱讀D篇諾獎教授將主動學習的方法引入課程閱讀七選五介紹找到生活真正激情四種高效策略完形填空自建殘疾人支付得起健身房鼓勵鍛煉語法填空A)講述了呼倫貝爾大草原的美麗景色語法填空B)天舟七號飛船即將發(fā)射與天宮交會應用文寫作回信好友介紹參加學校社團活動經歷讀后續(xù)寫一杯牛奶故事詮釋滴水之恩涌泉相報（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Orangesandapples. B.Sweetsandapples. C.Vegetablesandapples.2.Whoiscomingfortea?A.Mark. B.John. C.Tracy.3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?A.Inhisbrother’s. B.Inhismother’s. C.Inhissister’s.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada. B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.5.Whyarethekidsinthewoman’syard?A.Toplaybaseball. B.InNewYork. C.Togettheirbaseballback.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToDisneyland. B.ToShanghaiUniversity. C.TotheOrientalPearlTower.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Canceltheirflight. B.Calltheirneighbors. C.Orderataxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn’twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Workonherprojectforher.C.Askforasickleaveforher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhywasJimunabletofindSusan’shomeA.Hehadn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Hejustspentthirteenminutessearchingforherhouse.11.WhatdoesJimwantSusantodonow?A.Comeandgethim. B.Givehimanewmap. C.Tellhimthedirectionagain.12.HowwillJimgotoSusan’shome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.14.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Positive.15.Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?A.Hewasaprofessionalplayer.B.Heusedtoplayfootballverywell.C.Itisorganizedbyhisneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Insistonhisdiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Jointhefootballteam.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Writingdialogues. B.Developingprograms. C.Listeningtostories.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobewheninthesecondaryschool?A.Ajournalist. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Aviolinist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Beforehurtinghishand.B.Beforeleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Workinginharmony. B.Gettinghighsalary. C.Winningmanyprizes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoonarainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.ScienceMuseumAttheScienceMuseum,youcanenjoyaward-winningexhibitionsandcollectionsspanningthesciences.FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.Youcanbookyourfreeadmissionticketonitswebsite.NaturalHistoryMuseumLondon’sworld-famousmuseumishometoover80millionobjectsandspecimensincludingplants,creatures,dinosaurfossils,rarebugsandmore.Billionsofyearsofnaturalhistoryisallopentovisitors,completelyfreeofcharge.YoucanevengetupclosetocollectionsmadebyCharlesDarwin.DiscoveryMuseumTheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamily.Hereyoucanstandinaweattheworld’sfirststeamturbine-poweredshipTurbiniawhichstandsproudinthecentralhall.Italsoofferseducationalworkshopsandalsoprovidesawealthofonlinecontentforvirtuallearningopportunities.Themuseumisfreeofcharge.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum(V&A)Forartanddesignlovers,theVictoriaandAlbertMuseumistheperfectfree-to-visitattractioninBritain’scapital.NamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria,wholaidthebuilding’sfoundationstonein1899,theV&Ahasanimpressivecollectionoforiginalmasterpieces,contemporaryart,architecturalmarvelsandevenafantasticfashiongallery.Aswellasdozensoffreepermanentexhibitionsavailablein-houseandonline,theV&Aalsohoststemporarycollectionsandeventsthroughouttheyear,manyofwhicharealsocompletelyfree!21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheScienceMuseum?A.Exploretheworld’sfirstship.B.Enjoysomecontemporaryart.C.AdmireCharlesDarwin’scollections.D.Learnaboutthegreatpeopleandtheirachievements.22.Whichmuseumprovidesexhibitsforthewholefamily?A.ScienceMuseum. B.NaturalHistoryMuseum.C.DiscoveryMuseum. D.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyofferfreevisits. B.Theyareworld-famous.C.Theyshowdiverseships. D.Theyareinthesamecity.BMichaelandhiswife,newresidentsinaSanFranciscoapartment,learnedabouttheirneighborJeffDunan’svolunteerworkforBangladeshRelief,anorganizationthatprovidesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliesfordisadvantagedpeopleinnorthernBangladesh.Inspired,Michaeldonated$150toDunan’sGoFundMecampaign.However,acreditcardnotificationalertedhimtoanunintended$15,041charge.Whenhesawthefive-figurenumber,hewasconfused.Soon,itallmadesense.Michael’screditcardnumberstartedwithfourandone.Clearly,heaccidentallybegantypinghiscreditcardinformationwhilehiscursor(光標)wasstillinthedonationbox.MichaelplannedtocallDunantoexplain,butbeforehehadthechancetodothat,hestartedreceivingFacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity’sBangladesh-basedprogrammanager,thankinghimforhisgenerousdonation.Afterhelookedthroughthephotosofpeopleholdingthank-yousignsthatreadhisname,Michael’sheartsank.Hefeltterriblethathehadtowithdrawhishandsomedonation.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedecidedtodonate$1,500.AlthoughMichaelhadtoldhisfamilyandfriendsaboutthetale,hedecidedtoshareitpubliclyonsocialmedia,afterDunantoldhimtheorganizationwasdesperatelyinneedoffunds.“TheleastIcoulddowastakethetimetopostthisstoryonlineandseeifIcouldinspireotherpeopletodonatetothecause,”Michaelsaid.Littledidheknow,though,thatthestorywouldbeseenfarandwide,endingupraisingmorethan$120,000forBangladeshReliefinthespanofonlyafewweeks—abouteighttimesMichael’smistakendonation.AccordingtoDunan,morethan3,700peoplehavecontributedbecauseofMichael’spost.Michaelhasbeenstunned(震驚)bytheongoingoutpouringofsupport.“NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIimaginethisreaction,”hesaid.“Peoplecanbeamazingwhentheycometogetherforsomethinglikethis.”24.HowdidMichaelmakethelargedonation?A.Heinputanincorrectamount. B.Heencounteredasystemerror.C.HewasgreatlyinspiredbyDunan. D.Heenteredwrongcreditcarddetails.25.WhydidMichael’sheartsinkaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Hesawpeopleindespair. B.Hefailedtoofferenoughmoney.C.Hedidn’treceivethefullrefund. D.Herealizedthescaleofhismistake.26.WhatmotivatedMichaeltosharethestoryonsocialmedia?A.Dunan’srequestforpublicity. B.Adesireforpersonalrecognition.C.Theorganization’surgentneedforfunds. D.Pressurefromhisfamilyandfriends.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Alwaysprepareforarainyday. D.Agoodbeginningishalfofvictory.CScientistshaveshownhowplantscanprotectthemselvesagainstgenetic(基因的)damagecausedbyenvironmentalstresses.Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism(機制)thatspellscelldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA.Plantshavesmallpopulationsofstemcells(干細胞)atthetipsoftheirrootsandshoots,whichenablethemtocontinuouslygrowandproducenewtissuesthroughouttheirlifetime.Thesestemcellsserveasancestorsforplanttissuesandorgans.However,anygeneticfaultspresentinthestemcellswillcontinuetoexistandbepassedonpermanentlythroughouttheplant’slife,whichcouldlastthousandsofyears.Giventhecriticalroleofstemcellsandtheirexposuretopotentiallydangerousenvironmentsatthegrowingtipsofrootsandshoots,safeguardsarenecessarytopreventstemcellfaultsfrombecomingfixed.ResearchersNickFulcherandRobertSablowski,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,aimedtouncovertheseprotectivemechanisms.ThroughexperimentsinvolvingX-raysandchemicals,theydiscoveredthatstemcellsweremoresensitivetoDNAdamagecomparedtoothercells.WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcauseprogrammedcellstodie,preventingthepropagationofthedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues.Thisprocesshassimilaritiestothesafeguardmechanismfoundinanimalcells,whichhasbeenbroadlystudiedduetoitsrelevanceinpreventingcancer.Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthefieldofplantdevelopment.Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.Soknowledgeofhowplantsdealwiththesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience’sresponsetoclimatechange.28.Whatisthefunctionofthein-builtmechanisminplants?A.Toproducemorerootsandshoots. B.Toincreasetheoveralllifetimeoftheplant.C.Toenhanceplantgrowthandnutrientintake. D.Tostopgeneticfaultsinstemcellspassingon.29.Whatcanweknowaboutstemcellsinplantsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarerelativelyabundantinquantity. B.Theyareresistanttoenvironmentalstresses.C.TheymakequickresponsetoDNAdamage. D.TheyhavetheabilitytorepairdamagedDNA.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propagation”inparagraph4mean?A.Spread. B.Change. C.Existence. D.Self-repair.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Thewayofdealingwithclimatechangeontheearth.B.Thesignificanceofidentifyingtheprotectivesysteminplants.C.Themethodofensuringplantsurvivalunderenvironmentalstress.D.Theurgencyofdevelopingplantsthatcanhandleenvironmentalstress.DCarlWieman,aNobelPrize-winningphysicistatStanfordUniversity,excelledinthelab,wherehecreatedtheBose-Einsteincondensate(玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚態(tài)).However,hismasteryinthelabdidnotextendtotheclassroom.Foryears,hewrestledwithwhatseemedtobeastraightforwardtask:makingundergraduatescomprehendphysicsashedid.Layingitoutforthem—explaining,evendemonstratingthecoreconceptsofthediscipline—wasnotworking.Despitehisclearexplanations,hisstudents’capacitytosolvetheproblemsheposedtothemremainedinadequate.Itwasinanunexpectedplacethathefoundthekeytotheproblem:notinhisclassroomsbutamongthegraduatestudents(研究生)whocametoworkinhislab.WhenhisPH.D.candidatesenteredthelab,Wiemannoticed,theirhabitsofthoughtwerenolessnarrowandrigidthantheundergraduates.Withinayearortwo,however,thesesamegraduatestudentstransformedintotheflexiblethinkershewastryingsoearnestly,andunsuccessfully,tocultivate.“Somekindofintellectualprocessmusthavebeenmissingfromthetraditionaleducation,”Wiemanrecounts.Amajorfactorinthegraduatestudents’transformation.Wiemanconcluded,wastheirexperienceofintensesocialengagementaroundabodyofknowledge—thehourstheyspentadvising,debatingwith,andrecountinganecdotestooneanother.In2019,astudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbackedthisidea.Trackingtheintellectualadvancementofseveralhundredgraduatestudentsinthesciencesoverthecourseoffouryears,itsauthorsfoundthatthedevelopmentofcrucialskillssuchasgeneratinghypotheses(假設),designingexperiments,andanalyzingdatawascloselyrelatedtothestudents’engagementwiththeirpeersinthelab,ratherthantheguidancetheyreceivedfromtheirfacultymentors(導師).WiemanisoneofagrowingnumberofStanfordprofessorswhoarebringingthis“activelearning”approachtotheircourses.Hisaspirationistomovescienceeducationawayfromthelectureformat,towardamodelthatismoreactiveandmoreengaged.32.WhatproblemdidCarlWiemanhavewithhisundergraduates?A.Makingthemexcelinthelab. B.Demonstratinglabexperiments.C.Facilitatingtheirall-rounddevelopment. D.Enhancingtheirphysicsproblem-solving.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegraduatestudentswhofirstjoinedWieman’slab?A.Limitedinthinking. B.Resistanttonewideas.C.Flexibleandearnest. D.Experiencedandcooperative.34.Whatiscrucialfordevelopingstudents’intelligentthoughtaccordingtothe2019study?A.Intenselabwork. B.Peerpressureandevaluation.C.Academicinteractionwithfellows. D.Engagementwithexternalsociety.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TransformingGraduates’Habits B.CarlWieman’sNobelPrizeJourneyC.TheNobel-PrizeWinner’sStruggles D.CarlWieman’sEducationInnovation第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourTipstoDiscoverYourTruePassionTruepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.It’stheforcethatmagnifies(放大)yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit’sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.36Findingwhatyou’repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.Searchyourchildhood.Thepurityandtruthofyourbeingareintheearlystagesoflife.Tothatend,goingbacktothethingsyoulovedbackthenisalwaysanexcellentindicationofmarkedpreferences.Didyouwanttobeadoctor?37Theseareallcluesthatbegintopointtheway.Whileit’struethatchildrenhaveseveralpreferencesintheirearlystages,it’sactuallyquiteeasytofigureoutwhichtheyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮).Experimentanddiscover.Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.38Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario(設想)thatpromotesapositiveoutcomeinlesstime.Focustofindyourtruepassion.Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou’repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisisbecausethere’llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don’tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.39Rememberthatyouragedoesn’tmatter.40Encouragingyourselftotakethefirststepcanbedifficultduetosomeofsociety’sobsolete(被淘汰的)barriers.Thetruthisthatyoumustallowyourselftoachieveandshowyourtastesleavingasideanyobstacles,especiallythosethatareself-imposed(自己強加的).It’snevertoolate!A.Wereyouinterestedininsects?B.Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.C.Doyouknowthemeaningofpassion?D.Ageisn’tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.E.Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.F.It’svitaltofigureoutwhatyou’repassionateabout.G.Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnJuly4,2016,KellyBurchwascelebratingonafriend’sboat.Atthattimeshewasn’tpayingattentiontothetide.Whenshe41intowhathasbeendeepwater,shehitthesandbottom,brokeherneckandstartedtodrown.Threeweekslater,she42intheintensivecareunit(重癥監(jiān)護室).43,herparents,grandparents,sisterandfriendsallstepintohelpher.Aftersheleftthe44,shewenttosixweeksofinpatientrehabilitation(康復),whereshewasgettingthreehoursoftherapyaday.Whentheinpatientrehabilitationwasover,shewantedtojoinagymto45qualityoflife.Luckily,shefoundagymthatwasopento46peopleinCalifornia.Thefirstdaythatsherolledin,shesawabunchof47wheelchairsandpeoplelikeherpushingtheir48.Shefelthopeforthefirsttime.Butthatgymcost$100anhour.Sheknewthat’scompletelyunattainabletothemanypeoplewiththedisabilitieswhoareonfixed49.Shedecidedtotakeaction.Lastyear,she50agymcalledSplitSecondfitness.Thegoalofitistoprovideaffordablefitness51todisabledpeople.Kellycannowtransferherselffromher52tothefloororherbed.Thatmakeslife53forherandhercaregivers.Shehasseen54resultsintheclientsgoingtohergym.Herlifeisn’taboutwhoshewasyesterday.It’saboutwhoshehastobetomorrow.Shewantstohelpherclients55that,too.41.A.burst B.bounced C.slip D.dove42.A.tookup B.wokeup C.showedup D.gotup43.A.Gradually B.Necessarily C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly44.A.carriage B.category C.center D.hospital45.A.identify B.increase C.record D.consume46.A.disabled B.unhealthy C.harmonious D.infectious47.A.convincing B.mature C.empty D.urgent48.A.worries B.sympathy C.consequence D.limits49.A.schedules B.incomes C.conditions D.expectations50.A.opened B.explored C.improved D.found51.A.function B.significance C.service D.concern52.A.vehicle B.conservation C.desperation D.chair53.A.easier B.moremysterious C.riskier D.moresignificant54.A.terrifying B.similar C.like D.familiar55.A.explain B.control C.see D.spread第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)A)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Avastregionwithbeautifulscenery,lushplants,alotofriversandlakesdottedaround,HulunBuirGrasslandislikeahuge,greenpicturescroll,56givesyouboundlessviews.ThenameHulunBuir,whichmeans“thelandoflakesandrivers”,57(date)backtoalegendlonglongago.Itisthebest-preservedgrasslandinChina58recognizedas“TheGrassKingdom”.WiththemostplentifulandexcellentpasturesinChina,HulunBuirGrasslandalsohasthenameThePurestGrassland59thereishardlyanypollutionthere.Itsanimalproducts,likemeat,milk,leather,andwool60(favor)bypeoplebothathomeandabroad.It’safamoustouristdestinationnow.Withtheirrigationofthousandsofrivers,thegrasslandpresents61(it)asagreencarpetunderneaththeblueskyandwhiteclouds.Youcanrideoncamelsandhorses,watchwrestlingandhorseracing,andenjoyabonfireparty—theuniquelifestyleofnomadscanbe62(full)appreciated.Theregion’slocationmakesitwarmandpleasantinthesummer,whilecoldand63(snow)inthewinter.Duringthesummer,themeadowsarecoveredwith64blanketofmulticoloredwildflowers.Eveninancienttimes,thebeautifulsceneryofthisplacegained65(popular)withpoetsandwritersandwasdescribedintheirliteraryworks.B)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheTianzhou7roboticcargoshipisscheduled56(launch)inthecomingdays,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ALongMarch7carrierrocket,taskedwithliftingtheTianzhou7,hasbeenmovedtoitslaunchservicetowerattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince.Tianzhou7willbecomethe57(twelve)spaceshiptovisittheChinesespacestation.Itwilldeliverpropellants(推進劑),sciencepayloadsandnecessitiesfortheShenzhouXVIIastronauts,58havebeeninorbitfor81days.PangZhihao,anexpertonspaceexplorationtechnologysaidthattheTianzhou759(expect)totransportlivingnecessitiesandworkmaterials60theTiangongtosupporttheShenzhouXVIIandXVIIImissioncrews.TheLongMarch7modelisaliquid-fueledrocket61(develop)bytheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology.Therockethasa62(high)of53.1meters,acore-stagediameterof3.35meters,andaliftoffweightof597metrictons.Withsix120-ton-thrustengines,thelaunchvehiclecansend13.5tonsofpayloadtoalow-Earthorbit635.5tonstoasun-synchronousorbit.64(orbit)Earthatabout400kilometersabovetheground,Tiangonghasthreepermanentparts—acoremoduleandtwosciencecapsules—andis65(regular)connectedtoseveralvisitingcrewandcargospaceships.第四部分寫作(兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國筆友David想要了解你在學校參加社團活動的經歷。請給他回信，內容包括：1.所在社團簡介;2.具體活動介紹;3.收獲與感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasverycold,apoorboywassellinggoodsdoortodoor.Hetriedtoeammoneytopayhiswaythroughschool.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What'sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬幣)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn'teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatdoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome....adrinkofwater?”theboydarednottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimselfenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Manyyearspassed,theyoungwomansufferedfromsevereillness.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes,Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown,hewentintoseeher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebillwassenttoherroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________絕密★啟用前2024年高考英語期終全真調研卷05（新高考I卷）解析版目錄內容提要閱讀A篇介紹世界上四個免費參觀博物館特色閱讀B篇輸錯捐款金額吸引更多人募集到資金閱讀C篇植物內機制阻止干細胞基因缺陷遺傳閱讀D篇諾獎教授將主動學習的方法引入課程閱讀七選五介紹找到生活真正激情四種高效策略完形填空自建殘疾人支付得起健身房鼓勵鍛煉語法填空A)講述了呼倫貝爾大草原的美麗景色語法填空B)天舟七號飛船即將發(fā)射與天宮交會應用文寫作回信好友介紹參加學校社團活動經歷讀后續(xù)寫一杯牛奶故事詮釋滴水之恩涌泉相報（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Orangesandapples. B.Sweetsandapples. C.Vegetablesandapples.2.Whoiscomingfortea?A.Mark. B.John. C.Tracy.3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?A.Inhisbrother’s. B.Inhismother’s. C.Inhissister’s.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada. B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.5.Whyarethekidsinthewoman’syard?A.Toplaybaseball. B.InNewYork. C.Togettheirbaseballback.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToDisneyland. B.ToShanghaiUniversity. C.TotheOrientalPearlTower.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Canceltheirflight. B.Calltheirneighbors. C.Orderataxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn’twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Workonherprojectforher.C.Askforasickleaveforher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhywasJimunabletofindSusan’shomeA.Hehadn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Hejustspentthirteenminutessearchingforherhouse.11.WhatdoesJimwantSusantodonow?A.Comeandgethim. B.Givehimanewmap. C.Tellhimthedirectionagain.12.HowwillJimgotoSusan’shome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.14.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Positive.15.Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?A.Hewasaprofe