2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市景山中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市景山中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the參考答案：B略2.Therestare_______tojustsitintheirarmchairsandwatchthesportingeventsinfrontoftheTVs,whichisthemainreason______manyAustraliansareoverweightandunfit.A.contented;that

B.content;because

C.content;why

D.content;that參考答案：C3.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.

A．a(chǎn);an

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;an

D．不填;an參考答案：A4.Ifwe

,wedon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid，butratherforthingswedidnotdo．

A．turnback

B．lookback

C．talkback

D．moveback參考答案：B5.Somesuggestedarulethatwouldlimitthepayoftopmanagerstojust12times

ofthelowest-paidemployeesatthesamecompany.

A.it B.that C.those D.one參考答案：B6.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone---------_______—itbites.A.particularly

B.actually

C.usually

D.naturally參考答案：A略7.Anumberofstudents______________fondofpopmusicwhilethenumberofstudentswholiketheclassicmusic______________small.

A.is,are

B.are,is

C.are,are

D.is,is參考答案：B8.---I’mgoingtotheairporttopickupmyauntfromAmericathisafternoon.---___you’rethere,couldyougetmesomemessageabouttomorrow’sflighttoAustralia?A.As

B.Because

C.While

D.If參考答案：C9.MyteacherhelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlastterm，_______mademymothermoved．（）A．who B．which C．where D．when參考答案：B上學(xué)期，我的英語老師在英語方面給了我很多幫助，這讓我的母親很感動(dòng)．題干主從句之間有逗號(hào)分隔，是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句；定語從句中缺少主語，要用關(guān)系代詞；讓他母親感動(dòng)的是前面說的老師幫助我學(xué)英語這件事，要用which．故選B．關(guān)系詞用來連接從句．按類型可分為：從屬連詞；關(guān)系代詞；關(guān)系副詞．選擇關(guān)系詞時(shí)，要分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)．如果從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用關(guān)系副詞；如果從句缺少主語或賓語，要用關(guān)系代詞．10.Shanghaiauthoritieshaveguaranteedthequalityofthecity’sdrinkingwater_____morethan7500rottingpigs______floatingontheHuangpuRiverinthepastweek.

A.despiteof,beingfounded

B.inspiteof,beingfound

C.despite,beingfounded

D.though,beingfound參考答案：B11.－Thesepeachesreallyjuicy.－They____be!Justseetheprice,$3,99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would B.could C.might D.should參考答案：D12.—Hey,youarewantedonthephone.

—

I’mcoming.A.Sowhat?

B.Hangonaminute.C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Whatashame!參考答案：B略13.---I’mreallyhungrynow.---That’sbecauseyouhaveleftyourlunch

.

A．untouching

B．tobeuntouched

C．untouched

D．beinguntouched參考答案：C14.—Howcouldyoubesoimpolitewhenthereweresomanyguestsintheparty?

—_____________.A.Nothingserious

B.Neveragain

C.Nevermind

D.Notenough參考答案：b略15.—Thefrequentterriblecoalmineaccidentskilledmorethan1000peopleinChinalastyear.—_______.A.QuiteOK

B.That’sthecase

C.Certainly

D.Iagree參考答案：B16.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass.—I’msorry.I______attentively.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.amstudying

D.wouldstudy參考答案：B17.MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____

atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.A.studied

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.hasbeenstudying參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithyourstudy?Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.__36__StudyTechniquesYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.__37__Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.

__38__Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeans:donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.__39__Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.___40___A.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.

B.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.C.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.D.Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.E.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.

F.Youwillhaveenoughenergytodealwithyourstudyandexamsbyeatinghealthydiet.G.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.參考答案：36-40.CEDGA36．根據(jù)上文的句子“Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.”很多學(xué)生說不能專注是他們最大的問題。這嚴(yán)重影響他們學(xué)習(xí)能力，因?yàn)橛绊懣荚嚦煽?jī)。可知，這里是：如果這樣的話，可以用這些建議幫助你。故選C。37．根據(jù)下文的句子“Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.”可知，這里是：例如，當(dāng)你坐在沙發(fā)上學(xué)習(xí)，你的大腦會(huì)認(rèn)為這是放松的時(shí)候。故選E。38．根據(jù)下文的句子“Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.”可知，這里是：現(xiàn)實(shí)一些，不要想在一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)階段完成太多。故選D。39．根據(jù)下文的句子“Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.”可知，這里是：鍛煉是很好的減壓的方法。故選G。40．根據(jù)上文的句子“Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.”可知，這里是：最重要的是，不要注意其他人，專注于試卷。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ亢芏鄬W(xué)生有學(xué)習(xí)不專注，考試注意力不集中的問題，文章給出一些實(shí)用的建議。三、閱讀理解19.“Averydisruptive(調(diào)皮搗蛋的)six-year-oldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhand,”saidoneteacher.“Ibrokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegs,”saidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.Everychild,regardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyareborn,hastherighttoachievetheirpotential,regardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethat,asanation,itisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butwithrightscomeresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofignoringthelatter.Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschool,eventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenough,butitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehaviouroftheirparents.Mymemberstellmethatparentsalsocomeintoschooloftenandthreatenstaffandsomestaffhavebeenattackedbyapupil’sparents.Onefatherencouragedhischildtostartafightontheplaygroundbeforeschoolstarted.Aprimaryteacherreportedthataparentshoutedathim.Weneedtohaveaseriousandsensibledebateabouttherolesandresponsibilitiesofparentsandthesupportthattheycanreasonablyexpectofschoolsandteachers.ChildrenwillnotlearnhowtobehaveassocialbeingsiftheyarestuckinfrontoftheTVforhourseveryday.Theyneedtheirparentstoshowaninterestinthemandtospendtimewiththem,helpingthemtoplaywiththeirpeers(同齡人)andtolearntherulesofsocialbehavior.Childrenarenowarrivingatschoolsociallyundeveloped,increasinglyunabletodressthemselves,unabletousethetoiletproperly,unabletoholdaknifeandforkandunusedtoeatingatatable,MaryBousted,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers,writesintoday’sObserver.Insteadoftakingresponsibilitythemselves,toomanyparentsexpectteacherstocontroltheirchildren’sbehaviourandwellbeing,sheadds.Boustedsaysonemotherblamedstaffwhenshediscoveredthather16-year-oldsonwassmoking.Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroom,onceaplacetosleep,hasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreens,onsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersed(沉迷于)incomputergames,childrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitor