遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第一四七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第一四七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Sohard______inthepastfewyearsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat,onlyafewmistakes_______inthisexam.A.hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;hemadeC.hehasworked;hashemade

D.hasheworked;hemade參考答案：D2.-----Doyouhaveaminute?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.

-----OK,___________youmakeitshort.A.nowthat

B.ifonly

C.solongas

D.everytime

參考答案：C3.—Areyougoingtherewithus?—IfTomwantstogo,______.A.Ialsogo

B.sodoIC.soIwill

D.sowillI參考答案：D句子的含義是“如果湯姆想去，他就去。他要去，我也是一樣?！痹谟⒄Z(yǔ)中，表達(dá)這種情況也適合另外的人，應(yīng)用“so+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)”。且前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。4.Inordertoimprovespeakingability,________.

A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheranMP3.

B.JennyboughtanMP3.

C.AnMP3wasboughtforJenny.

D.AnEnglishspeechcontestwasheldintheschool.參考答案：B5.Facebookhasrecently________astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴(yán)厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂(lè)的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴(yán)厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。6.Howlongdoyousupposeitis

hearrivedandbegantoworkthere?

A．when

B．before

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C7.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside,Listen,

!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebell

B.theredoesthebellgo

C.therethebellgoes

D.goesthebellthere

參考答案：A8.________fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.Adapted

B.Adapting

C.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted參考答案：A9.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse

atthelastmoment.Aleftout

B.gotout

C.passedout

D.droppedout參考答案：D略10.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which

參考答案：B考查名詞性從句?！熬Α⒓で楹涂释苏嬲笾琛?。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作take的賓語(yǔ)。11.Seeingtheroad_____withsnow,wehadtospendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.A.blocking

B.toblock

C.blocked

D.tobeblocked參考答案：C12.—Attheschoolsportsmeeting,manystudentsarefullof________,butI’malwaysexhausted.—You’dbettertakemoreexercise.A.strength

B.force

C.energy

D.power

參考答案：C13.Yueyue,

2-year-oldgirlwhowashit,begantoslipinto

worsestateonTuesdaynight.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：D14.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully．A．thatwhat

B．whetherthatC．whatthat

D．thatwhether參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句型：thereisnodoubtthat毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…，這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中又是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句。故選A。15.Hesayshereallycan’t_____towaitanotherday.

A.waste

B.afford

C.spare

D.pay參考答案：B略16.Theysharewitheachothertheinformation

fromtheInternet．A．downloading

B．downloadedC．todownload

D．havingbeendownloaded參考答案：B略17.Wearelookingforateacher,especially_____withpatienceandimagination.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.theone參考答案：B【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意：我們?cè)趯ふ乙粋€(gè)老師，特別是一個(gè)有耐心和想象力的老師。題干前面是ateacher，后面代指其同類的人，應(yīng)用one。故選B?！九e一反三】代詞one,it,that的用法區(qū)別代詞one,itthat的用法在歷屆高考題中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。1）one,it,that常常用來(lái)代替或避免重復(fù)某個(gè)名詞。例如：①I'mlookingforaflat.I'dreallylikeonewithagarden.②-Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?

-Ifinditinourclassroom.③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.2）one可指人或物，只替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)用ones.One是泛指，但有限定修飾語(yǔ)，如the,this,that…修飾就變成了特指。如：①Onemustdoone'sduty.

②MaryhasaredpencilandJanehasablueone.③Thenewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，具有“特指”性質(zhì)。指的是同類事物中的另一樣?xùn)|西，即同類異物。如：Thelibraryofourschoolisbiggerthanthatofyours.(that代替的是另一個(gè)圖書館。)4）one和that

在代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有前置定語(yǔ)只有后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，theone和that可互換。但該名詞如有前置定語(yǔ)，則只能用theone,而不能用that。例如：①Iwilltaketheseatnexttotheone(=that)bythewindow.我就坐窗口的那個(gè)座位旁邊。②Ipreferthelargeboxtothesmallone.(one不可用that替換)。5）That的復(fù)數(shù)形式those代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?？芍溉嘶蛭铮话愫竺娓揎椪Z(yǔ)。如：①Today'scellphonesaresmallerthanthose(=theones)usedinthepast.②Thestudentswhodobestinexamarenotalwaysthose(=theones)withthebestbrains.6）theone(ones)或that,those指代某一名詞做定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞which在that之后，which不能省略，而在theone、ones之后,which可省略。如：①Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilartothatwhichtheyfacedmanyyearsago.7）代替不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用that。如：Theequipmentisdifferentfromthat.8）it代替上文所提到的名詞時(shí)，是指同類事物中的同一樣?xùn)|西，即同類事物。如：Ihavelostmypen.I'mlookingforit.9）it和that可代替前面整個(gè)句子的意思，而one卻不能；that可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代替某個(gè)先行詞（單復(fù)數(shù)名詞均可），it和one則不能；it可代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句，用作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，也可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，而one和that則不能。如：①-Iwillmakebedforyou.–Itisverykindofyou.②Jimsaidhehadreadmynovel.Butthatwasnotpossible.③Aclockisaninstrumentthattellstime.④ThestudentsthatsurftheInternetwillbepunishedbytheteacher.⑤Itisnicetoseeyouagain.⑥Itisnousecallingherup.⑦Ifounditimpossibleformetopassthetest.⑧ItwasIwhobrokeyourwindow.二、新的題型18.Sufferingfromchronicfatigue(慢性疲勞)?Readontoknowhowtodealwithit.Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep.Ifyouwanttofeelenergizedinthemorning,youneedtochangeyoureveningandbedtimeroutines.36Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.Neverskipyourmeals.Nomatterhowbusyordepressedyouare,nevereverskipyourmeals.Haveawholesomebreakfast,alightlunch,healthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday.37

Takeanap.Ifyouaresufferingfromchronicfatigueandyouhavetroublesurvivingtheafternoon,takingashortnap(15-20minutes)isahealthyway.38Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeashortnapeveryafternoonduetohealthissues.Giveteaatry.39However,sinceithaspoorenergy-boostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblackteaisabetteroptionwhenitcomestoenergy-boostingdrinks.40Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentwaytowakeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou.Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpupyourenergylevels.A.Increaseyourbody’soxygen.B.Chooseicewaterinsteadofacoldshower.C.Askyourco-workersnottodisturbyoufor15minutes.D.Coffeehasalwaysbeenafavoritemorningdrinkformanypeople.E.Ifyourbodydoesn’tgetenoughnutrients,chronicfatigueisunavoidable.F.Donotoverloadyourbrainwithunnecessarystuffandavoidnegativetalks.G.Takingadeepbreathandmuscle-tensingexercisehelpsyouenterastateofrelaxation.參考答案：36．F37．E38．C39．D40．B36．根據(jù)該段主題句"Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep"及后文的"Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight"可知F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。37．根據(jù)該段主題句"Neverskipyourmeals"以及空格前的"Haveawholesomebreakfast,alightlunch,healthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday"可知應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。38．根據(jù)該段主題句"Takeanap"以及空格后的"Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeashortnapeveryafternoonduetohealthissues"可知,此處講的應(yīng)是不讓別人打擾你午睡的一個(gè)要點(diǎn)。故選C。39．根據(jù)該段主題句"Giveteaatry"以及空格后的"However,sinceithaspoorenergy-boostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew"可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。40．根據(jù)后文中的"Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentway...However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou""Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpupyourenergylevels"可知,本段主要講的是選擇喝涼水而不是洗冷水澡,故選B項(xiàng)?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇說(shuō)明文,文中介紹了消除慢性疲勞、增強(qiáng)活力的方法。三、閱讀理解19.InChina,chainrestaurants–especiallythebigmultinationalones–arecool.GoingtoStarbucks,forexample,isastatussymbol.Itnotonlysays,“I’mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee,”butalso,“I’mcosmopolitan(見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的)enoughtobepartofglobalization.”WhereIcomefromintheUK,however,chainsareneitherfashionablenorgourmet(美食的).ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYear’sDaywhennowhereelseisopen,orwhenyouare5yearsoldandyourparentscan’tstandhearing,“I’mhuuuuuungry!”anylonger.Inmyowncase(withregardstoMcDonald’s),achainiswhereyouaretakenonyourfirst“date”.Evenattheageof13,Iknewtogivetheguythe“l(fā)et’sjustbefriends”phonecallthenextday.IntheUK,independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene.Nowadays,aLondonerwhosays“l(fā)et’smeetforacoffeeatMonmouth”(anindependentcafe)ismuchcoolerthanonewhosays“l(fā)et’sgotoStarbucks”.EvenifMonmouth’scoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive,there’sasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsaren’tgoingstraighttothebigcorporations.Ofcourse,therearechainstoresallovertheUK;youcan’tgofiveminuteswithoutspottingaCostaCoffee.Butnumbersdonotadduptogoodtaste.Ido,however,haveaconfession(坦白).AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch.I,too,haveretreatedtoMcDonald’s.24.ManyChinesepeopleliketogotomultinationalchainrestaurantsbe