遼寧省丹東市敬業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市敬業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavebeenshoutingatyou.—You________yourtemperbutthat’sallright.A.havelost B.hadlost C.werelosing D.didlose參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的用法。句意：--對(duì)不起，我不應(yīng)該沖你大聲喊叫。--你確實(shí)發(fā)脾氣了但是沒關(guān)系。分析句子可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語lost，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，可以用do,does,did+動(dòng)詞原形。分析句意可知，此事已經(jīng)過去了，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故應(yīng)用didlose。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout參考答案：C解析：本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。本句的句子的主語是theexperiment；謂語動(dòng)詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句的主干事：properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth，if_____regularly是插入的條件從句，從句的主語是properamountsofexercise，此時(shí)應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語，條件句的主語與主句的主語一致，并且含有is，故省略了itis，完整形式是：ifitiscarriedout。句意為：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行，能夠有助于我們的身體健康。3.—Hello,thisisShannon.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletocometoyourofficeontime.—______I’llwaitforyou.A.That’sOK.

B.Nodoubt.

C.Cheerup!

D.Hurryup!參考答案：A略4.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto參考答案：C略5.Ifyou_______hardthen,you______inthecomfortableofficernow.A.hadstudied;wouldbesittingB.study;areC.havestudied;wouldbesittingD.studied;aresitting參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，你現(xiàn)在會(huì)坐在舒服的辦公室里。故過去努力學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)該用過去的過去，過去完成時(shí)；主句與現(xiàn)在相反用過去時(shí)。故選A。6.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus，wewillhave________betterview．A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the；a D．the；the參考答案：C7.Inthissection,wewillbrieflydescribepossiblewaysofreducingthecostsandrisks______indoingthis．A．involving B．involvedC．toinvolve D．beinginvolved參考答案：B8.Thestudentshavedonemuchoftheirhomework.Whenwill____befinished.

A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers參考答案：A9.---HowdoyoulikethetriptotheGreatWall?---Well,thehotelwas_______.Still,wewereluckywiththeweather.A.wonderful

B.impressive

C.unique

D.terrible

參考答案：B略10.BeijingannouncedonSeptember23rdthatthedate_____eventsmarkingthe40thanniversary____thenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswillbe"adjustedtoanappropriatetime".A.on,to

B.for,of

C.of,for

D.to,with參考答案：B11.Sorryformybeingsolate,butyoucouldn’tfigureout_______greatdifficultyIhadfindingtherightwayhere.A.which

B.how

C.what

D.so參考答案：C12.Intimeofwar,differentpartiestendto______theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder.A.pickup

B.relateto

C.setaside

D.giveaway參考答案：

C解析：setaside拋在或放在一邊，擱置之意13.ManypeopleholdtheviewthatMoYan________amongtheworld’sgreatestwriter.A．promotes

B．rates

C．regards

D．ranks參考答案：D14.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where參考答案：D本題句意為“---你從哪個(gè)地方救起落水的女孩，父母都是教授的那個(gè)女孩？----是從那個(gè)湖，她常去釣魚的那個(gè)湖?！北绢}有兩個(gè)定語從句，girl是先行詞，whose關(guān)系代詞，表示所屬關(guān)系，lake是先行詞，where是關(guān)系副詞，在其后的定語從句中做狀語，注意不要認(rèn)為后句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，這是一組問答句，提問地點(diǎn)，回答句it有實(shí)際意義。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查定語從句交際用語的使用。15.Eachdayisagift，and_______myeyesopen，I'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI'vestoredaway．（）A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)smuchas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sfaras參考答案：Caswellas也，又；asmuchas和…一樣多；aslongas和…一樣長(zhǎng)；asfaras遠(yuǎn)到…．但是aslongas還可以作為從屬連詞，意思是"只要；如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"條件"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選C．16.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis________.A.another B.theotherC.oneanother D.one參考答案：A考查代詞用法。句意：回收是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方式，重復(fù)使用是另一種方式。another的意思是“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”，非特指；theother的意思是“兩者中的另一個(gè)”是特指；oneanother的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一個(gè)”，非特指。此處不是特指，指的是很多種中的另一種，故選A。17.Thefilm,TheMonkeyKing,______3Dtechnologyisadopted,willcomeoutontheChinesemainlandsoon．

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B二、新的題型18.It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.

36

Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.

37

38

Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.

39

Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.

40

Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B.Putoffworriesandtroubles.C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.E.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind－computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F.You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest.G.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.參考答案：36.D37.G38.A39.E40.B三、閱讀理解19.HungryForaWinAvictoris,bydefinition,someonewhowinsastruggleorcontest.However,thatdoesn’tmeanheorshewillliveaproudandhappylifeeverafter,asKatnissEverdeenisabouttodiscoverinTheHungerGames:CatchingFire.CatchingFire,outinChinesetheatersonNov21,issetinafuturisticsocietycalledPanem.Everyyearitsgovernmentholdsatelevisedfighttothedeath.Twoteenagersfromeachofthe12districtsofPanemarechosentocompete.Inthenewfilm,lastyear’svictorsKatniss(JenniferLawrence)andherpartnerPeetaarebackhomeafterwinningthe74thHungerGames.Katnissjustwantstoliveanormallife.However,thatneverseemstohappen.Shehasnightmares,whichremindherthatsheisakiller.HerworstnightmarecomestruewhentheannualHungerGamesarriveagain.TheteenagerfindsherselfbackinthecompetitionalongwithPeeta.SinceKatnissbringshopetoPanemthroughhercourage,PresidentSnowplanstousethisyear’sGamestokilloffKatnissandPeetaandinturndampenthefiresofrebellion.“ThisisthenextstepofKatniss’heroismandthenextpartofherjourneytofindingoutwhosheisreallygoingtobe,”LawrencetoldReuters.Fast-pacedandfullofaction,CatchingFirelookstooutdothesuccessthatthefirstfilmhadin2012.Witha97percentratingonthemoviereviewwebsiteRottenTomatoes,itisenjoyingpositivereviews.CriticshavepraiseditforbeingfaithfultothebookwrittenbyAmericanauthorSuzanneCollins.TheHollywoodReportersaidthatCatchingFireoutshinesthefirstmoviealot.JenniferLawrence,whowonabestactressOscarthisyearforher2012movieSilverLiningsPlaybook,hashelpedCatchingFirefindsuccess,Forbespointedout.The23-year-oldactressdoeswellplayingayoungladywhohateswhatshewasforcedtodotostayaliveyetisdeterminednottogiveup.“Lawrence’sdown-to-earthpersonalityinreallifewontheheartsofthepublic.Sogivenawildlypopularfirstfilmthatbleweveryoneaway,arisingfanbaseandaleadperformerbelovedbythemainstreampressandviewers,thesequel(續(xù)集)wasalwaysgoingtobebig,”Forbesnoted.71.Theunderlinedword“dampen”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A.hold

B.light

C.reduce

D.support72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefilm’sstoryaccordingtothearticle?

A.Everyyear12teenagersintotalarechosentojoininthetelevisedfight.B.Despitehavingwonthe74thHungerGames,Katnissdoesn’tfeelmuchjoy.C.KatnissandPeetaarechosenonceagaintomaket