2022-2023學(xué)年北京海淀區(qū)清華園興起中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京海淀區(qū)清華園興起中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletoplaythepianowell.

A.youwould

B.wouldyou

C.youwill

D.willyou參考答案：D2.Onlywhenyoustayandlivewith________localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave________betterunderstandingoflifehere.A.a；/

B.the；a

C./；the

D.the；the參考答案：B3.Howwonderfultogoawayforamonth,_____allworriesandresponsibilities!

A．freefrom

B．intouchwith

C．onthebasisof

D．insteadof參考答案：A4.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby_______seainsteadofdrivingacross_________continent.

A.the,the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B5._____tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetochatwithyou.A．Notpreparing

B．NotpreparedC．Nothavingprepared

D．Havingnotprepared參考答案：C6.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D7.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．a(chǎn)tease

B．indisguise

C．a(chǎn)trisk

D．inrelief參考答案：A8.Cheatingisstrictlyforbiddeninthisimportantexam,andstudents____bringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms．

A．willnot

B．shouldnot

C．mustn't

D．neednot參考答案：C略9.Yourexperiencesare______toours,butyourendresultisentirelydifferent.A.same

B.different

C.similar

D.equal參考答案：C10.Itjustisn’tfair

Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth;myfriendswerelyingonthebeach..

Awhenever

B.though

C.for

D.while

參考答案：

D解析：考查連詞辨析。按照句意I和myffiends前后對(duì)比，though雖然，但是僅有轉(zhuǎn)折沒有對(duì)比之意，while意思是“然而，當(dāng)---時(shí)，”既有轉(zhuǎn)折，又有對(duì)比之意，符合句意，選D.11.Acellphonecould___________theenergywhichcouldactivateyourbrain.

A.giveaway

B.giveoff

C.giveback

D.giveup參考答案：33.B.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析：giveaway捐贈(zèng);giveoff發(fā)出，放出;giveback還回；giveup放棄。略12.Tofindmoreaboutuniversitycourses,myboy,_____tothisaddress. A.towrite B.writing C.written D.write參考答案：D13.—Youdidn’tinviteMarytotheball?—___her,too?A.MustIinvite

B.WouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIhaveinvited

D.ShouldIhaveinvited參考答案：D14.Heseemstobequiterelaxed,hishands________behindhisback.A.crossing

B.crossed

C.tocross

D.cross參考答案：B15.Ihadnoideathatonesimplecommentwould________suchahugeargument.A.gooutB.gooffC.setoutD.setoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我不知道一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的評(píng)論會(huì)引起這么大的爭(zhēng)論。A.goout出去；熄滅；過時(shí)；B.gooff離開；進(jìn)行；變質(zhì)；睡去；斷掉；爆炸；C.setout出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列；D.setoff出發(fā)；引起；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；抵銷；分開。結(jié)合句意可知，comment為原因，argument為結(jié)果，評(píng)論引起爭(zhēng)論。D項(xiàng)setoff有“引起”含義。故選D項(xiàng)。16.—Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?—Yes,sheisreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_______.A.instore

B.inreturn

C.incharge

D.inturn參考答案：B略17.height

A．eight

B．either

C．neighbor

D．receive參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Self-CareStrategiesforCollegeStudentsMostcollegestudentsdon’tputself-careatthetopoftheirtodolists.Whenyou’recaughtupinthewhirlwind(旋風(fēng))ofclasses,extra-curricular,work,friendship,andfinalexams,it’seasytoignoreataskthatdoesn’tcomewithadeadline(evenifthattaskissimply“takingcareofyourself”).Embracetheexcitementandintensityofcollegelife,butrememberthatmaintainingyourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthisessentialtoyoursuccessandwell-being.___67___Instead,taketimeouttotakecareofyourselfwithsomeoftheseself-carestrategies.GetAwayforSomeAloneTime.Ifyoulivewithroommates,privacycanbehardtocomeby,somakeityourmissiontofindapeacefulplaceoncampustocallyourown.___68___TakeaMindfulWalkAroundCampus.Whenyou’restrollingtoclass,trythismindfulnessexercisetocenteryourselfanddestress.___69___Feelfreetopeople-watch,butpayattentiontosensorydetailstoo,likethesmellofanearbybarbecueorthesensationofpavementunderyourshoes.Takenoteofatleastfivebeautifulorintriguingthingsyounoticealongyourroute.Youmightfindyourselffeelingalittlecalmerbythetimeyoureachyourdestination.StageaSleepIntervention.Howmuchsleepdoyoureallygeteachnight?

___70___Bydoingthat,you’llbegintheprocessofrepayingyoursleepdebtandestablishinghealthynewsleephabits.Don’tbuyintothemyththatthelessyou’resleeping,theharderyou’reworking.Yourmindandbodyneedconsistentsleeptooperateatoptimumlevels–yousimplycan’tdoyourbestworkwithoutit.DownloadaNewPodcast.Takeabreakfromthebooks,grabyourheadphones,andlistentosomeimmersivemysteries,compellinginterviews,orlaugh-out-loudcomedy.Therearethousandsofpodcastscoveringalmosteverysubjectimaginable,soyou’resuretofindsomethingthatinterestsyou.A.Asyouwalk,paycloseattentiontoyoursurroundings.B.Makeaplantogetoffcampusandexploreyoursurroundings.C.Ifyou’reaveragingsevenhoursorless,committosleepingatleasteighthourstonight.D.Ifyou’refeelingstressedoroverwhelmed,don’tpunishyourselfbypushingyourmindandbodytotheirlimits.E.Acomfortablecornerinthelibraryandevenanemptyclassroomareperfectplacestorelaxandrecharge.F.Actually,itispossibletoshortensleeptimebyupto1hourwithouttheriskofsleepdeprivation(剝奪)ifyouknowhowtohavehighqualitysleep.參考答案：67.D

68.E

69.A

70.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是大學(xué)生的自我保健策略?！?7題詳解】下文提示“相反，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間用這些自我照顧策略來照顧自己?！背薪酉挛模珼項(xiàng)Ifyou’refeelingstressedoroverwhelmed,don’tpunishyourselfbypushingyourmindandbodytotheirlimits.（如果你感到有壓力或不堪重負(fù)，不要把自己的身心推向極限來懲罰自己。）切題。下文中的Instead表示前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為D?！?8題詳解】上文提示“如果你和室友住在一起，你可能很難獲得隱私，所以你的任務(wù)就是在校園里找一個(gè)安靜的屬于你自己的地方”，承接上文，E項(xiàng)Acomfortablecornerinthelibraryandevenanemptyclassroomareperfectplacestorelaxandrecharge.（圖書館舒適的角落，甚至空教室都是放松和充電的好地方。）切題。故選E?！?9題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)你漫步去上課的時(shí)候，試著做這個(gè)專注的練習(xí)來集中注意力，減壓?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“可以隨意觀察別人，但也要注意一些感官細(xì)節(jié)，比如附近烤肉的味道或你腳下人行道的感覺?！背薪由舷挛?，A項(xiàng)Asyouwalk,paycloseattentiontoyoursurroundings.（當(dāng)你走路時(shí)，密切注意你周圍的環(huán)境。）切題。故選A?！?0題詳解】下文提示“通過這樣做，你將開始償還你的睡眠債務(wù)和建立健康的新睡眠習(xí)慣的過程?！背薪酉挛模珻項(xiàng)Ifyou’reaveragingsevenhoursorless,committosleepingatleasteighthourstonight.（如果你的平均睡眠時(shí)間是7個(gè)小時(shí)或更少，那就保證今晚至少睡8個(gè)小時(shí)。）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Amonklivedwithhisbrother,aone-eyedidiot（averystupidperson）.Oneday,whenthemonkwasscheduledtohaveaninterviewwithafamoustheologian（ascientistwhostudiesreligions）whohadcomefromfarawaytomeethim,heneededtotakecareofsomemattersandwouldthereforebeabsentwhenthetheologianarrived.Hetoldhisbrother:“Receivethisscholarandtreathimwell！Don’tsayawordtohim，andeverythingwillbeOK.”Themonkleftthetemple.Uponreturning,hewenttomeethisguest.“Didmybrotherreceiveyouproperly?”askedthemonk.“Youbrotherisoutstanding.He’sagreattheologian!”exclaimedthetheologianwithgreatenthusiasm.“Whatdoyoumean?Mybrother---atheologian?”stuttered（結(jié)巴地說）thesurprisedmonk.“Wehadapassionateconversation,”repliedthescholar.“Wecommunicatedprofessionallybymeansofgestures.Ishowedhimonefingerandherepliedbyshowingmetwo.Logically,Iansweredwiththreefingersandthenheastonishedmebyraisingaclosedfist,endingthedebate.Withonefinger,IimpliedtheunityofBuddha.Withtwofingers,heexpandedmypointofviewbyremindingmethatBuddhawasinseparablefromhistheory.Delightedbythereply,withthreefingersIexpressed:Buddhaandhistheoryintheworld.Thenhesuggestedawonderfulresponse,showingmehisfist:Buddha,histheoryandtheworld,alltogetherasonewhole.”Alittlelater,themonkwenttolookforhisone-eyedbrother.“Sohowdiditgoearlierwiththetheologian?”heasked.“Verysimple,”saidthebrother.“Hemadefunofme;heshowmeonefingeremphasizingthatIhavebutoneeye.Notwantingtofallintotheconflict,Ishowedthathewasfortunateenoughtohavetwoeyes.Critically,hecontinued,‘Bethatasitmay,betweenus,wehavethreeeyes.’Thatwasthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback.Showinghimaclosedfist,Ithreatenedtolayhimoutrightthenandthereifhedidn’tstophisinsultingchallenges.”1.Accordingtothepassage,themonk’sbrotherisaperson__________.A.whowasagreattheologianB.whowasathree-eyedidiotC.whowasaone-eyedtheologianD.whowasafoolwithonlyoneeye2.Thetheologianthoughtthemonk’sbrotherasagreattheologianbecause______.A.thebrotherwasaone-eyedidiotB.thebrothercouldcommunicateproperlyandpolitelybymeansofgesturesC.thebrotherhaddeepthoughtsofBuddhismD.thetheologianhimselfmisunderstoodthebrother’sgestures3.Whatwouldthemonkdoafte