江西省九江市陽豐中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

江西省九江市陽豐中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyoumindifIsmoke?---___________.A.Ireallyhatesmoking

B.I’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tC.Youcan’tsmokehere

DYou’dbettergiveupsmoking

參考答案：B略2.—IsawMr.Blackontheplaygroundthismorning.

—You________.He’sstillonholidayinSanya.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

參考答案：B3.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A4.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A5.Whenitcomestothemajorityofthelatesttechnologiesinthenext20years,_______hasgreaterpotentialthanthetechnologybeingdevelopedintheseyoungpeople’scompany,_______inmyeyeswillleadtoarevolution.A.nothing;which B.none;whereC.nothing;whereD.none;which參考答案：D6._____youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.Provided

D.While參考答案：D7.Iamsurethatifitcametothatpoint,

hewoulddo

isexpectedofhim．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A8.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat參考答案：A——我現(xiàn)在想去買點東西。能用一下你的自行車嗎?——你自己去取吧。就在那邊。英語中當(dāng)別人向你借東西時,如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。9.Thosewhoarenotadmittedtouniversity,

,mayattendsomeothercoursesorclassesforadulthighereducation.

A.thoughimportant

B.ifpossible

C.unlessnecessary

D.ifever參考答案：B略10.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_______FlorenceNightingale.

A.inhonorof

B.inlinewith

C.infavorof'

D.inplaceof參考答案：A11.—HaveyouseenthefilmWherearewegoing，Dad?—Yes，Ihave．Iheardthatitwasinfivedays_________itwasmade．A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：A12.Youshouldbe___________confrontingyourroommatesoveranyproblems,especiallyifyouhavejustmet.Remember,bepolitebutfirm.A.curiousabout

B.cautiousabout

C.adaptto

D.accustomedto參考答案：B13.warmth

A.worthy B.without

C.together

D.throat參考答案：D14.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.tooperate參考答案：D15.Atthattime,whatworriedZhangYimoumostwastheweather，whichweallknowisevidently

anyone'scontrol．A．a(chǎn)bove

B．beyond

C．under

D．over參考答案：B16.Itwaswiththeirdolls_____thegirlsentertainedthemselves.A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that參考答案：D17.Theexperementturnedouttobe_____________,

whichwasunexpected.A.acompletefailure

B.acompletelyfailure

C.completefailure

D.completefailed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.OnafoggyMondaymorninginMay2016,14Amsterdamofficials,engineersandcivilservantsgatherednervouslyatAlexanderplein---abusycrossroadsnearthecitycentrewiththreestreetcarlines---wheremanypeoplewerewalking,driving,and,asinanyDutchcity,ridingbicycles.Allofasudden,thetrafficcontrolswereshutoffforalltransportmodes,inalldirections.Thislivepilotprojectispartofalargermobilitystrategyacrossthecitytomakemoreroomforcyclistsandpedestrians.Thatmeanslimitingaccessandspaceforprivatevehicles.“Amsterdam'spublicspaceislimited,”saysthevicemayorfortraffic,PieterLitjens,whofinallyapprovedthepilot.“Weneedtobethoughtfulandstrategicaboutwhoandwhatusesthatspace.”Intheweeksbeforethelightswereshutoff,200cyclistswereinterviewedinthemorningandevening.Amajorityofthemdislikedthecrossroadsandmadecomplaints.Whenaskedwhetherthetrafficlightswerenecessary,aboutathirdsaid"lyyes,"only5%saidlynot,andthemajoritywasuncertain.Itwasclearlyaquestiontheyhadneverthoughtabout.Whenthelightswereturnedoff,about150cyclistswereinterviewed.Wefoundthatnotonlydidfewerpeopledislikethiscrossroads,butabout60%saidthetrafficsituationhadimproved.Allintervieweesspokemoreabouthumaninteraction.“Peoplepaymoreattention,”saidoneman.“It’samazingthatitregulatesitself,”saidayoungwoman."It'sabitscary,butyouneverhavetostopandnobodyisgrumpy,"saidateenager.Butnoonecouldreallyfurtherexplainwhyorhow.Behaviourwasnoticeablydifferent.Mostcyclistssloweddownastheyapproachedthecrossroads,andcommunicatedtoothercyclistsandmotoristsusingeyes,gestures,expressionsandvoices.Inoneincident,amothercarryingherchildonafrontseatslowlyenteredthecrossroads.Whenshewashalfwayacross,acarapproachedfromtheright.Trafficsignsindicatepriorityforthecardriver,butinstead,themothermadeeyecontactwiththedriver,bothsmiled,andthecardriveryielded.56.WhywasthepilotprojectcarriedoutinAmsterdam?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatdidmostcyclistswhowereinterviewedthinkofthepilotproject?(nomorethan12words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"yielded"(thelastparagraph)probablymean?(nomorethan2words)59.Whydoesthewritermentionthemotherandthedriverinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan8words)60.DoyouthinkthetrafficlightscanbeturnedoffinTianjin?Pleasegiveyourreason.(nomorethan20words)參考答案：56.(Inorder)togivemorespacetobicyclesandpedestrians.

57.Theylikeitandthoughtithadimprovedthetrafficsituation.

58.Gaveway/Gaveup/Gavein/Stopped.

59.Toillustratethatpeople’sbehaviorhaschanged.

60.Open本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在荷蘭阿姆斯特丹進行的一個關(guān)閉交通燈的試點項目以及人們對它的態(tài)度。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thislivepilotprojectispartofalargermobilitystrategyacrossthecitytomakemoreroomforcyclistsandpedestrians.”可知，這個現(xiàn)場試點項目是整個城市（阿姆斯特丹）更大的交通策略的一部分，目的是為騎自行車的人和行人騰出更多的空間，故填：(Inorder)togivemorespacetobicyclesandpedestrians.【57題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenthelightswereturnedoff,about150cyclistswereinterviewed.Wefoundthatnotonlydidfewerpeopledislikethiscrossroads,butabout60%saidthetrafficsituationhadimproved.”可知，關(guān)閉交通燈后，約有150名騎自行車的人接受了采訪，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，不喜歡這個十字路口的人不僅減少了，而且大約60%的人說交通狀況有所改善，故填：Theylikeitandthoughtithadimprovedthetrafficsituation.【58題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Trafficsignsindicatepriorityforthecardriver,butinstead,themothermadeeyecontactwiththedriver,bothsmiled,”可知，交通標識顯示汽車司機可以優(yōu)先通過，但那位母親與司機進行了眼神交流，兩人都笑了，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”表明汽車司機停了下來（放棄了優(yōu)先通過的機會），給那位母親讓路，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“停下/放棄/讓步/讓路”，故填：Gaveway/Gaveup/Gavein/Stopped.【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Behaviourwasnoticeablydifferent.”可知，行為明顯不同了，緊接著舉那位母親和汽車司機的例子就是為了證明這一點，故填：Toillustratethatpeople’sbehaviorhaschanged.【60題詳解】本題為主觀題，答案不唯一，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容闡明自己的觀點，并給出合理的理由即可。三、閱讀理解19.SomestudentswhotooktheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem(IELTS)examinAugustandSeptember,2015havehadtheirresults"withheld(隱瞞)permanently",sendingastrongsignalthattheexaminersintendtostampoutcheating,someseniorlanguagetutorssaid.YangYuting,chieflanguagetrainingtutoratAmberEducation,anoverseaseducationconsultingagency,saidtherehavebeenafewcasesinwhichcandidates’IELTSresultswerecanceledinrecentyears,leavingthestudentswithnoqualificationbutthisisthefirsttimehehasheardthatresults,includingthoseofsomeofhisstudents,were"withheldpermanently",meaningIELTSwillnotgivethestudentstheirresults,norwilltheygivethemtoothers.WangXin,aseniorstudentattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing,tookanIELTStestonAugust1andtheresultswereduewithin10workingdays.Butshewastheninformedthatherresultswereundergoingroutinechecks.Soonafterthat,shereceivedane-mailtellingherthat"adecisionhasbeenmadetowithholdthisresultpermanently"andstatingthatWanghad"breached(違反)IELTStestrulesandregulations".AnumberofstudentswhotookthetestduringthepasttwomonthsincitiesincludingNanjing,ChangshaandGuangzhou,havehadthesameexperience.Manytesttakerssaidtheywereconfusedbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtheyhadbreachedtherulesandregulations.IELTSauthoritiessaidinane-mailtoChinaDailythatIELTStakestheresponsibilityofprovidingtestresultsveryseriously.ResultsareonlywithheldincaseswherethereisstrongevidencetosuggestthatthecandidateshavenotobservedIELTSregulations."Inthesecases,weareunabletoguaranteethattheirresultisatruereflectionoftheirEnglishlanguageskills,"theysaidinthee-mail,althoughtheygavenofiguresofhowmanystudentswereinvolved."Weregretanyinconveniencethismaycause,butthesemeasuresareessentialtoprotectthevalueoftheresultsformorethan2.5milliontesttakerseveryyear.HundredsofthousandsofpeopletakeIELTSinChinaeveryyearandthenumberofresultswhicharepermanentlywithheldisatinyproportion(比例),"theysaid.HuMin,presidentofNewChannelInternationalEducationGroup,anEnglish-languagetutorialagencyinChina,saidamajorcauseofresultsbeingwithheldmightbeanextremeimbalanceinperformancelevelsinthefoursectionsofthetest."Forexample,ifastudentscoresveryhighinthereadingandlisteningsectionswhileperformingpoorlyinwritingandspeaking,IELTSauthoritiesmaysuspectthatthetesttakerhasmemorizedthereadingandlisteningquestions—apracticethatisverypopularamongChinesetesttakers,"hesaid."IELTSauthoritiesdiscouragesuchapracticeandwoulddeterminethatthescorescan’treflecttherealEnglishleveliftesttakersdoso."41．WhyisYangYutingmentionedinParagraph2?A.TostresstheimportanceofIELTS.B.Toemphasizethereliabilityofthenews.C.Tocomparethelevelsofdifferenttesttakers.D.Toshowthehighqualityserviceofhisagency.42．Studentswhoseresultswerewithheldwere.A.surprisedatthenewsB.totakeamake-uptestC.informedofthereasonsbyletterD.awareofthereasonsintheirownheart43．AccordingtoParagraph5,IELTSauthorities.A.canceledtheresultsoncegettinganyevidenceB.keeparecordofhowmanyresultswerecanceledC.acknowledgethatonlyafewresultswerecanceledD.canceledresultsoftesttakersfromseveralAsiancountries44．WhatcanweknowaboutIELTSresults?A.Theyareannouncedthroughane-mail.B.Allresultswillberecheckedbyexaminers.C.Theyareannouncedinatleasttendays.D.Theresultsincludescoresoffourdifferentparts.45．Wha