江蘇省淮安市淮陰區(qū)開明中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省淮安市淮陰區(qū)開明中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sinceitwasgettinglateandtherewerenohotelsnearby,wedecidedto

atasmallinnforthenight.

A．putoff

B．putaway

C．putin

D．putup參考答案：D2.ChineseresearchersannouncedtheyhadsuccessfullydevelopedthevaccinefortheH7N9birdfluvirus,afterthefluvim’shadleftmorethan130people_____,with45deathsreported． A．toinfect

B．infected

C．havinginfected

D．infecting．參考答案：B3.—Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?—______oftheroad.A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Ontheend

D.Totheend參考答案：A4.Wearedeterminedtogetourrights

nomatterwhatwe’lllose.

A.atallcosts

B.atacost

C.atthecost

D.atcost參考答案：A5.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththehouse?—Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehad______mind.A.on

B.at

C.over

D.in參考答案：D考查介詞。句意：--你對(duì)這房子滿意嗎？--挺好的。這就是我們想要的。inmind心里想的。6.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________.A.Great!Nevermind

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.No,youcan’t

D.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually參考答案：D7.TheInternetisawonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatsignificancetopeople’slives.

A.asisIthink

B.whichIthinkitis

C.asIthink

D.whichIthinkis參考答案：D8.—Sorryindeed,I________toyourbirthdaypartyif…—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A.mustcome

B.wouldcome

C.musthavecome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D26._____beinglatefortheimportantconference,thesecretarywasfired.

A.Onaccountof

B.Incaseof

C.Inexchangefor

D.Inpreferenceto參考答案：A略10.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.forhertobecarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.herbeingcareless參考答案：D略11.I’mcontinuallylosingmypensthesedays.I______themonmydesk,buttheydisappearsomehow.A.leave B.amleaving C.wasleaving D.wouldleave參考答案：A句意：這些天來我不停地丟鋼筆。我放在我的課桌上，但是不知道怎么回事它們就不見了。根據(jù)語境說明的目前的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。12.Imustbegettingfat-Ican______domytrousersup.

A.fairly

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.seldom參考答案：B解析：hardly幾乎不，seldom不常，很少，fairly相當(dāng)，nearly幾乎。破折號(hào)后是對(duì)gettingfat的具體解釋，顯然是幾乎不能domytrousersup，所以正確答案為B。13.___byonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.A.Fascinatedasheis B.FascinatedasisheC.Asfascinatedishe D.Asheisfascinated參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：雖然他對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲很著迷，但他設(shè)法不讓自己沉迷其中。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中應(yīng)將表語前置,fascinated在從句中作is的表語,應(yīng)提到as之前構(gòu)成倒裝語序,相當(dāng)于Though/Althoughheisfascinated。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分(多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我從未見過這樣的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。

Nosooner

hadIgothome

thanitbegantorain.

我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

湯姆會(huì)說法語。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時(shí)的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被問了三次才來參加會(huì)議。

Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.

只有當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。

(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)置于句首時(shí)，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動(dòng)詞的倒裝

Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語的倒裝

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語，不再用冠詞。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。

14.Hecame_____whereIwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.

A.morecloselyto

B.muchcloser

C.rathercloserto

D.quitecloselyto參考答案：C15.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．a(chǎn);the

參考答案：C16.Thepasser-byinsistedthathe_____drunkenandthathe_________home.

A.was,besent

B.shouldbe,shouldbesent

C.was,shouldsend

D.shouldbe,wassent參考答案：A17.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D二、新的題型18.KeepingSafeinYourHouseDuringaFireThoughtyoumaynotthinkyou’lleverfallvictimtoahousefire,it’sbettertobepreparedtoavoidpanicking.Toincreaseyourchancesofsurvival,justfollowthesesteps.(1)Reactassoonasyouhearyoursmokealarmgooff.Onhearingyoursmokedetectororalarmgoingoffandseeingafire,exityourhomeassafelyaspossible.___16___(2)Safelyexitthroughdoors.Ifyoudon’tseesmokeatthedoor,openitslowlyandpassthroughitaftermakingsurethedoorfeelscool.Ifthereisafirepreventingyoufromexitingtheroom,closethedoor.(3)Protectyourselffromsmokeinhalation(吸入).Getlowtothefloorandcrouchorcrawlonyourhandsandkneestoavoidthesmoke.___17___Coveryournoseandmouthifyouhavetowalkbyorthroughaheavilysmoke-filledroom.(4)

___18___

Ifyourclothescatchfire,immediatelystopwhatyou’redoing,dropflattotheground,androllarounduntilyouputthefireout.(5)Preventthesmokeifyoucan’tgetout.___19___Closeyourdoorandcoverallvents(通風(fēng)口)andcracks(縫隙)arounditwithclothortapetokeepthesmokeout.(6)Callforhelpfromasecondstorywindow.

___20___Youcantakeasheetorsomethingelse---whitepreferably---andhangitoutthewindowtosignifythatyouneededhelpwhenthefirstrespondersgetthere.A.Ifyouaretrappedinyoursecondstoryroom,gettoanareawherepeoplecanfindyou.B.Donottrytogetyourphone,valuables,oryourotherimportantpossessions.C.Smokeinhalationcausespeopletobecomeunconscious.D.Escapefromasecondstorywindowifyoucan.E.Youareprobablyalotsaferbyclosingdoors.F.Stop,drop,androllifyourclothescatchfire.G.Ifyoucan’tescapeyourhome,don’tpanic.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.F

19.G

20.A本文是一篇說明文，告訴你遇到火災(zāi)時(shí)采取什么措施。18.F根據(jù)下文：如果你的衣服起火，立即停止你在做的事，扔到地上，滾過去，直到你把火撲滅。此空是段首，根據(jù)句意可知選F.Stop,drop,androllifyourclothescatchfire.如果你的衣服著火了，就停下來，扔掉，滾動(dòng)。19.G根據(jù)下句：關(guān)閉您的門，并用布或膠帶涵蓋所有周圍的通風(fēng)口和裂縫，把煙擋在外面。可知此空的意思應(yīng)該是“如果你不能從你家里逃離，不要驚慌”。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe“NobelPrize”ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrize---thehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation---forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk.Whenthe61-year-oldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s,hewastoldtoclosedownaprojecttosavetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild,makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However,hestayed,usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding(人工繁殖),whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds’nestsandhatching（孵化）themunderincubators,promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.Thebiologisthasalsobeennecessaryineffortstobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction,includingthepinkpigeon,echoparakeetandRodrigueswarbler.ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250,000(￡172,000)prizeataceremonyinLondon.“Asayoungmaninmy20s,Icertainlydidn’tenjoythestressandthetensionofthecriticismIreceived,”reflectingonthestartofhiscareer,hesaidtheMaurutiuskestrelprojecthadbeenseenasa“deadloss”atthetime.Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.ProfJoneshasdevotedhiswholelifetohiswork,onlybecomingafatherforthefirsttimeeightyearsago,at53.Hesaidreceivingtheprizewasparticularlyimportanttohim,becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasright.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accolade”meaninParagraph2?A.return B.levelC.honor D.research9.Accordingtothepassage,GreatAukis________.A.anendangeredbird B.anextinctbirdC.apopularbird D.afiercebird10.WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph4?A.Takingeggsfromthenestshasworkedwell.B.Thewildenvironmentforkestrelhas