湖南省永州市文明鋪鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省永州市文明鋪鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything__________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：A2.CanIpaythebillbycheck?Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash.A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A3.Pleasantastheymadeit

,wefelttiredafterthelongjourney.A．totravel

B．traveling

C．bytraveling

D．fortravel參考答案：A4.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown_____thespaceofayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within參考答案：D5.

一Haveyou

beentotheGreatWall?

一Perhapsnotinmymemory

，itmighthavebeenduringmyearly

childhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible參考答案：B6.Adiscoveryissaidtobe

accidentmeeting

preparedmind．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B7.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“在過去的幾年時(shí)間里，全世界制作了成千上萬部電影?！眎nthelastfewyears在過去的幾年時(shí)間里，其實(shí)是從過去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。選B。8.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：暴露于核輻射中甚至很短時(shí)間都會(huì)影響人體的基因。分析句子成分發(fā)現(xiàn)evenforashorttime是插入語，mayinfluence是謂語，前面的部分應(yīng)該是主語，beexposedto“暴露于”，要用動(dòng)名詞Beingexposedto。故B選項(xiàng)正確。9.AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage_______aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisition

B.identification

C.certificate

D.qualification參考答案：C10.Pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated參考答案：D11.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted參考答案：A12.Johnwouldratherwe________now,butwemustgotowork.

A.notleave

B.hadnotleave

C.didn’tleave

D.nottobeleft

參考答案：C13.TheexcitingnewsthatMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeforliteraturerenewedpeople's

enthusiasmtowardsliterature,whichisagreat

tothedevelopmentofChinese

literature．A．significance

B．contribution

C．motivation

D.devotion參考答案：C14.______toprotectingtheendangeredspeciesformanyyears,Dr.Wilsonhasbeenawardedseveralprizesintheworld.A.Devoting

B.Todevoted

C.Devoted

D.Tobedevoted參考答案：C15.Ireallydon'tknowforcertain_________theydiscussedthisimportantproblemverysecretly.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherethat

D.itwaswherethat參考答案：B略16.SharonStonewouldbemuchbetternowifshe

______Steven’sadvice.A.take

B.havetaken

C.hadtaken

D.took參考答案：C17.—GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinPutianCity.Icanhardlyrecognizeit.

—-Youareright.Itisnolonger______itusedtobetenyearsago.A.than

B.that

C.as

D.what

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.

Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.

So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct（行為準(zhǔn)則)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.

Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.

Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjustgoodbusiness.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)78.Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.79.Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.80.Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.81.Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.參考答案：78.shareholdersandemployees79.Companiestalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.80.createvalue81.takesocialresponsibilities

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext．Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetanswers．Inthelightoftheseheputfurtherquestions,andsoon．Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness．Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit．Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning．Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperiencedourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel．Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently．Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromwords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining．Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionthatiswritteninthetext,whilethelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension．Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders．Thereisanotherconversationthatfromourpointofviewisimportant,andthathasnottodowithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread．Wecallthisa“process”conversationasopposedtoa“content”conversation．Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading．Ifweareskilledreaders,ourabilitytoholdacontentconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped．Notsoourabilitytoholdaprocessconversation．Itisjustthiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel．64．Readingasakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetextbecomesconsciousonlywhen______．

A．thereader’sexpectationagreewithwhatissaidinthetext

B．thereaderasksques