2022年山西省朔州市懷仁第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年山西省朔州市懷仁第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Suchgoodusehasbeen

hissparetime

hisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A．madeof;that

B．strengthened;as

C．underlined;in

D．foundin;which參考答案：A2.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C3.Aphoto________onAug.23,2008showsabird’seyeviewoftheBird’sNest,shiningwithcolor1sandlightsduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.taking

B.taken

C.wastaken

D.istaking參考答案：B4.IwrotealettertoJohnforhishelpduringmyhighschoolyears,withoutwhichI______thecollegeentranceexam.A.wouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.shouldfail

D.musthavefailed參考答案：B5.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

參考答案：C6.Hiscontributiontothecountrywasneverofficially____,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.

A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated參考答案：A略7.—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A.the,\ B.the,a C.\,a D.a,the參考答案：C8.NotuntilIcompletedtheform______thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome．

A．hadIrealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．Irealized

D．didIrealize參考答案：D略9.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinour____togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.method

C.appoint

D.approach參考答案：D10.________fromtheSongDynasty,theConfucianTempleofNanjinghasnowdevelopedintoafamousscenicspot,________sightseeing,shoppingandtastyfoods.A.Havingdated;featured

B.Dating;featuringC.Dating;havingfeatured

D.Dated;featuring參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。theConfucianTempleofNanjing追溯到宋朝，第一空表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)；景點(diǎn)以游覽、購(gòu)物和美味的東西為特色，第二空表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.datefrom---，始于----；datebackto---，追溯到----。這兩個(gè)詞組用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。2.prefer的用法

（1）后接不定式時(shí)與ratherthan或insteadof連用,如：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Heperferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他寧死也不去偷竊.（2）注意介詞搭配,如：Ipreferswimmingtoskating.(Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.)我喜歡游泳勝過(guò)滑冰.prefer因其本身含有比較之意,而不可再與more或most連用.（3）prefer＋名詞或動(dòng)名詞“寧愿”,“更喜歡”.HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人,因此更喜歡吃米飯.Iprefergoingbybike.我寧愿騎單車(chē)去.Ipreferthewhiteone.我喜歡那個(gè)白的.（4）prefertodo“愿意做”.Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意馬上就走.（5）prefersb.todo“愿意某人做”Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你馬上就走.（6）prefertosth.“寧愿做...而不做...”.Ipreferteatomilk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.IpreferwatchingTVtogoingout.我寧愿看電視也不出去.（7）prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“寧愿做...而不做...”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去.(8)prefer＋that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Ipreferthatyoushoulddoit.我寧愿你做這件事.11.SouthKoreareturnedtoChinatheremainsoftheChinesesoldierskilledintheKoreanWar,_______thefriendlytiesbetweenthetwocountriesA.distinguishing B.highlighting C.examining D.updating參考答案：B12.-----MayIremindyouthatMary______outside,sir?-----Oh,that’sright.I______aboutit.

A.hasbeenwaiting;hadforgotten B.waswaiting;forget

C.iswaiting;forgot

D.willbewaiting;haveforgotten參考答案：C13.Thisproductwaslaunchedin2006andsalesrosesteadilyoverthefollowingtwoyearsperiod,________atotalof40,000in2008.A.reached

B.toreach

C.andreaching

D.reaching參考答案：D14.Themissingchildrenhaven’tbeenfoundyet.Somethingterrible________tothem.A.mayhappenB.shouldhavehappenedC.musthappenD.mighthavehappened參考答案：D15.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome-_______,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation

D.distribution參考答案：D16.﹣HowdoyoulikethetriptoTaiwan？﹣We_____thereforaweek．It'safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain．（）A．hadstayed B．havestayed C．stayed D．willstay參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意"我們?cè)谀抢锎袅艘粋€(gè)星期"，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去，一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，故答案選C．17.Amanoughttofollowhisheartwhenreading,or_____hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A.that B.how C.why D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：一個(gè)人閱讀時(shí)，必須走心，否則，作為任務(wù)而進(jìn)行的閱讀對(duì)他將沒(méi)什么好處。A.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，沒(méi)有意義，在從句中不做成分；B.how如何，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)；C.why為什么，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)；D.what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，做句子成分。分析句子成分得知，此處是主語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句缺少動(dòng)詞read的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)，意為“……的事物”。故選D項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.It’ssaidthatthelittlegirlhasmasteredseveralforeign

l

.參考答案：languages三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ioncethoughtthatouterbeautyistheonlyfactortobecomeagreatperson．WhenIwasyoung，Ireadmanykindsofbooks，mostofwhichdescribedcharacterswhoarehandsomeorbeautiful.SoIthinkthatbeingbeautifulistheonlywaytobecomeasuccess．

AsIgrewup，thestoryofmybestfriendmademerealizethatouterbeautywasnotsoimportanttomakeapersonsuccessful．Sheassobeautifulagirlthateveryclassmatelikedtochatwithher，butshewasveryarrogant．Inheropinion，shecouldgetallshewantedbecauseofherbeauty,butallofherfriendsleftheronebyone!Onlythendidshecometoknowtheimportanceofthebeautyinaperson'sheart，whichchangedherattitudeandshemadefriendsagain．TurningonTV，wecanseemanyadvertisements，mostofwhichseemtogiveusafeelingthat，physicalattractivenessisthemostimportantthing．Thereseemstobeaboominplasticsurgery．Itissurprisingthatmoreandmorepeople，especiallygirlsandwomen,tryitlikethefirstman-madebeautyinChina,HaoLulu．Itisacommonsensethatattractivepeoplecaneasilyfindwork．Mostgoodlookingguys，usuallygethigherscoresinthejobinterviews。But,whatisrealbeauty?Iwanttosaythatisinnerbeautybecausethosewhohavebeautyintheirsoularereallybeautifulpersons．

Asisknown,thebeautyjudgedwitheyesistemporary，soweshouldconcentrateoninnerbeauty.Andifwemaketheeffortstomakeourmindsbeautiful，we’llliveahappierlife．71．Whydidtheauthorwanttohaveagoodappearancewhenshewasyoung?

A．Becauseshewantedtobeoneofthecharactersinthebook．

B．Becauseshewantedtogethigherscoresinthejobinterviews．

C.Becauseshewantedtofollowherfriend’sexamplementionedinthepassage.

D．Becausethesuccessfulcharactersinthebooksshereadwereattractive．72．Whydidthewriterrefertoherfriend’sstory?

A.Toshowflowimportantouterbeautyis．

BToshowhowterribletobeabeautifulgirl.

C.Toprovethatouterbeautyistemporary,whichisnotthekeyfactortobecomeagreatperson．

D.Toshowhowbeautifulherfriendwas．73.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Alargenumberofpeoplepayattentiontoouterbeauty．

B.Surgeryisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．

C.Thepriceofdoingplastics